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Mountain gun
Artillery pieces designed for use in mountain warfare
Artillery pieces designed for use in mountain warfare

Mountain guns are artillery pieces designed for mountain warfare and other areas where wheeled transport is not possible. They are generally capable of being taken apart to make smaller loads for transport by horses, humans, mules, tractors, or trucks. As such, they are sometimes called "pack guns" or "pack howitzers". During the American Civil War these small portable guns were widely used and were called "mountain howitzers".
The first designs of modern breechloading mountain guns with recoil control and the capacity to be easily broken down and reassembled into highly efficient units were made by Greek army engineers P. Lykoudis and Panagiotis Danglis (after whom the Schneider-Danglis gun was named) in the 1890s.
Mountain guns are similar to infantry support guns. They are largely outdated, their role being filled by howitzers, mortars, multiple rocket launchers, recoilless rifles, and missiles. Most modern artillery is manufactured from light-weight materials and can be transported fully assembled by helicopters.
Images
File:80 mm French mountain gun with a 130 pound air mine attached.jpg|80 mm French mountain gun with a 130 lb air mine attached c. 1915 File:Bergkanon M1848 side view.jpg| File:RML2.5inchMountaunGunAssembling1895.jpg| File:QF2.95inchMountainGunMule.jpg| File:German anti-tank gun & crew October 1918 AWM H13453.jpeg| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1991-068-35, SS-Karstwehr-Bataillons, Artillerie-Ausbildung.jpg| File:3.7inchHowitzerInActionMawlu3November1944.jpg| File:Spanish-marines-man-105mm-howitzer-19811001.jpg| File:Italian Army exercise Lavaredo 2019 - 02.jpg| File:Type14MTGun.jpg|Type 41 75 mm mountain gun, a licensed copy of the German Krupp M1908, located at The Royal Canadian Regiment Museum in London, Ontario.
References
References
- "The 1841 Mountain Howitzer". [[National Park Service]].
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