Modifier letter apostrophe

Encoding

The letter apostrophe is encoded at , which is in the Spacing Modifier Letters Unicode block.

In Unicode code charts it looks identical to the , but this is not true for all fonts. The primary difference between the letter apostrophe and U+2019 is that the letter apostrophe U+02BC has the Unicode General Category "Letter, modifier" (Lm), while U+2019 has the category "Punctuation, Final quote" (Pf).

Use

In early Unicode (versions 1.0–2.1.9) U+02BC was preferred for the punctuation apostrophe in English. Since version 3.0.0, however, U+2019 is preferred due to vast amounts of existing text written in character sets that unified the apostrophe and the single close quote characters. This does make searching for words with apostrophes in them somewhat harder.

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, it is used to express ejective consonants, such as and .

It denotes a glottal stop in orthographies of many languages, such as Nenets (in Cyrillic script) and the artificial Klingon language.

In one version of the Kildin Sami alphabet, it denotes preaspiration.

In the Ukrainian alphabet and in the Belarusian alphabet, U+02BC is used for the semi-letter 'apostrophe' (which plays a role similar to Russian ) in certain contexts, such as, for example, in internationalized domain names where a punctuation mark would be disallowed.

In Bodo and Dogri written in Devanagari, it marks high tone and low-rising tone on short vowels, respectively.

References

References

1. [https://www.unicode.org/charts/ Unicode code charts] {{Webarchive. link. (15 June 2018 . Unicode.org. Retrieved on 7 April 2013.)
2. "The Unicode Standard, Version 1.0, v. 1, p. 173".
3. "Unicode 2.1.9 NamesList-1.txt".
4. "Unicode 3.0.0 NamesList-3.0.0.txt".
5. "Current NamesList.txt".
6. (3 June 2015). "Which Unicode character should represent the English apostrophe? (And why the Unicode committee is very wrong.)".
7. Куруч, Р. Д.; Афанасьева, Н. Е.; Виноградова, И. В. 1995. ''Правила орфографии и пунктуации саамского языка''. Мурманск.
8. "IDN Variant TLDs – Cyrillic Script Issues".