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Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)

Australian cabinet position


Australian cabinet position

FieldValue
postMinister for Foreign Affairs
insigniaCoat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg
insigniacaptionCommonwealth Coat of Arms
flagFlag of Australia (converted).svg
flagcaptionFlag of Australia
flagborderyes
incumbentPenny Wong
imagePenny Wong DFAT official (cropped).jpg
incumbentsince
styleThe Honourable
appointerGovernor-General
appointer_qualifiedon the advice of the prime minister
inauguralEdmund Barton (as Minister for External Affairs)
formation
departmentDepartment of Foreign Affairs and Trade
website

The Minister for Foreign Affairs, also known as the Foreign Minister, is the minister of state of the Commonwealth of Australia charged with overseeing the creation and implementation of international diplomacy, relations and foreign affairs policy, as the head of the foreign affairs section of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The current Foreign Minister is Senator Penny Wong, who was appointed by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in May 2022 following the 2022 federal election.

Wong is the first female Foreign Minister from the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the third female foreign minister in a row, following Julie Bishop and Marise Payne. The position is one of two cabinet-level portfolio ministers under the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the other being the Minister for Trade and Tourism. The Foreign Minister is vested with a few subordinate positions, including the Minister for International Development, currently held by Anne Aly, Minister for Pacific Island Affairs, currently held by Pat Conroy, and the Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, currently held by Matt Thistlethwaite.

Scope

The minister is usually one of the most senior members of Cabinet – the position is equivalent to that of Foreign Secretary in Britain or Secretary of State in the United States – as shown by the fact that eleven Prime Ministers of Australia have also worked as the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The minister is seen as one of the people most responsible for formulating Australia's foreign policy, as they along with other relevant ministers advise the Prime Minister in developing and implementing foreign policy, and also acts as the government's main spokesperson on international affairs issues. In recent times, the minister also undertakes numerous international trips to meet with foreign representatives and Heads of State or Government.

List of ministers for foreign affairs

The portfolio has existed continuously since 1901, except for the period 14 November 1916 to 21 December 1921. Prior to 6 November 1970, the office was known as the Minister for External Affairs. Between 24 July 1987 and 24 March 1993 it was known as the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. Starting with the Keating government, the Trade portfolio has been administered separately by the Minister for Trade.

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Foreign Affairs, or any of its precedent titles:

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterTitleTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1Edmund BartonProtectionist}}ProtectionistBartonMinister for External Affairs
2Alfred DeakinDeakindays
3Billy HughesLaborWatsondays
4George ReidFree TradeReiddays
*n/a*Alfred DeakinProtectionistDeakin
5Lee BatchelorLaborFisherdays
6Littleton GroomLiberalDeakindays
*n/a*Lee BatchelorLabor}}LaborFisher
7Josiah Thomas
8Paddy GlynnLiberalCook
9John ArthurLabor}}LaborFisherdays
10Hugh Mahondays
Hughes
*n/a*Billy HughesNationalist}}NationalistHughesMinister for External Affairs
11Stanley BruceBruce
12James ScullinLaborScullin
13John LathamUAP}}United AustraliaLyons
14Sir George Pearce
*n/a*Billy Hughes
Pagedays
15Sir Henry Somer GullettMenziesdays
16John McEwenCountrydays
17Frederick StewartUAP}}United Australiadays
Faddendays
18H. V. EvattLabor}}LaborCurtin
Forde
Chifley
19Percy SpenderLiberal}}LiberalMenzies
20Richard Casey
21Robert Menzies
22Sir Garfield Barwick
23Paul Hasluck
Holt
McEwen
Gorton
24Gordon Freethdays
25William McMahon
Minister for Foreign Affairs
McMahon
26Leslie Burydays
27Nigel Bowen
28Gough WhitlamLabor}}LaborWhitlamdays
29Don Willesee
30Andrew PeacockLiberal}}LiberalFraser
31Tony Street
32Bill HaydenLabor}}LaborHawke
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade
33Gareth Evans
Keating
Minister for Foreign Affairs
34Alexander DownerLiberalHoward****
35Stephen SmithLabor}}LaborRudd
Gillard
36Kevin Rudd
37Bob Carr
Rudd
38Julie BishopLiberal}}LiberalAbbott
Turnbull
Morrison
39Marise Payne
40Penny WongLaborAlbanese*Incumbent*{{age in years and days23 May 2022

Notes : Also served as Prime Minister for some or all of their term. : Barton was knighted in 1902, while serving as Minister.

List of ministers for international development

List of ministers for Pacific Island Affairs

Former ministerial titles

List of ministers assisting the minister for foreign affairs

The following individuals have been appointed as Minister assisting the Minister for Foreign Affairs or any of its precedent titles:

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterMinisterial titleTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1John GortonLiberalMenziesMinister Assisting the Minister for External Affairs
2Don WilleseeLabor}}LaborWhitlamMinister assisting the Minister for Foreign Affairs19 December 19726 November 1973
3Bill MorrisonMinister assisting the Minister for Foreign Affairs in matters relating to Papua New Guinea30 November 19736 June 1975
Minister assisting the Minister for Foreign Affairs in matters relating to the Islands of the Pacific6 June 197511 November 1975
4Gareth EvansLaborHawkeMinister assisting the Minister for Foreign Affairs13 December 198424 July 1987

Parliamentary secretaries and assistant ministers

Foreign affairs

The following individuals have been appointed as parliamentary secretaries and assistant ministers for Foreign Affairs or any of its precedent titles:

OrderMinisterPartyPrime MinisterMinisterial titleTerm startTerm endTerm in office
1Stephen MartinLaborKeatingParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade
2Andrew ThomsonLiberal}}LiberalHowardParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
3Kathy Sullivan
4Kay Patterson
5Chris Gallus
6Bruce Billson
Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs and Trade
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
7Teresa Gambaro
8Greg Huntdays
9Richard MarlesLaborGillardParliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs
10Brett MasonLiberal}}LiberalAbbottParliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs
11Steven Ciobodays
12Tim WattsLabor}}LaborAlbaneseAssistant Minister for Foreign Affairs
13Matt ThistlethwaiteAssistant Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade*Incumbent*

Pacific island affairs

International development

References

References

  1. (2010). "Ministries and Cabinets". [[Parliament of Australia]].
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