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Middle Triassic

Second epoch of the Triassic period


Second epoch of the Triassic period

FieldValue
nameMiddle Triassic
colorMiddle Triassic
time_start246.7
time_end237
time_end_prefix~
image_mapMollweide Paleographic Map of Earth, 240 Ma (Ladinian Age).png
caption_mapA map of Earth as it appeared 240 million years ago during the Middle Triassic Epoch, Ladinian Age
image_outcropObere Schaumkalkbank am Altenberg bei Dörzbach 280308.jpg
caption_outcropMiddle Triassic aged Muschelkalk (Schaumkalk) in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
timelineTriassic
name_formalityFormal
celestial_bodyearth
usageGlobal (ICS)
timescales_usedICS Time Scale
chrono_unitEpoch
strat_unitSeries
timespan_formalityFormal
lower_boundary_defNot formally defined
upper_boundary_defFAD of the Ammonite *Daxatina canadensis*
upper_gssp_locationPrati di Stuores, Dolomites, Italy
upper_gssp_coords
upper_gssp_accept_date2008
  • FAD of the Conodont Chiosella timorensis
  • Base of magnetic zone MT1n
  • Desli Caira, Northern Dobruja, Romania
  • Guandao, Guizhou, China

In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided in chronostratigraphy. The Middle Triassic spans the time between Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Early Triassic Epoch and followed by the Late Triassic Epoch. The Middle Triassic is divided into the Anisian and Ladinian ages or stages.

Formerly the middle series in the Triassic was also known as Muschelkalk. This name is now only used for a specific unit of rock strata with approximately Middle Triassic age, found in western Europe. The Ashfield Shale and Bringelly Shale of western Sydney date to this epoch, with the former featuring fluvial fossils from that era.

Middle Triassic life

Main article: :Category:Middle Triassic life

Following the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the most devastating of all mass-extinctions, life recovered slowly. In the Middle Triassic, many groups of organisms reached higher diversity again, such as the marine reptiles (e.g. ichthyosaurs, sauropterygians, thallatosaurs), ray-finned fish and many invertebrate groups like molluscs (ammonoids, bivalves, gastropods).

During the Middle Triassic, there were not yet any flowering plants, but instead there were seed ferns and gymnosperms. Small dinosauriforms began to appear, like Nyasasaurus and the ichnogenus Iranosauripus.

File:Mixosaurus BW.jpg|Mixosaurus cornalianus restoration, a Middle Triassic ichthyosaur

References

References

  1. (September 2012). "The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Carnian Stage (Late Triassic) at Prati Di Stuores/Stuores Wiesen Section (Southern Alps, NE Italy)". Episodes.
  2. "ICS - Chart/Time Scale".
  3. Roy M. Farman and Phil R. Bell. (2020). "Australia's earliest tetrapod swimming traces from the Hawkesbury Sandstone (Middle Triassic) of the Sydney Basin". [[Cambridge University Press]].
  4. "Sampling and Mineralogy of Bringelly Shale". [[The University of Sydney]].
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