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Mathers table


The Mathers table of Hebrew and "Chaldee" (Aramaic) letters is a tabular display of the pronunciation, appearance, numerical values, transliteration, names, and symbolism of the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet appearing in The Kabbalah Unveiled, S.L. MacGregor Mathers' late 19th century English translation of Kabbala Denudata, itself a Latin translation by Christian Knorr von Rosenroth of the Zohar, a primary Kabbalistic text.

Overview

This table has been used as a primary reference for a basic understanding of the Hebrew alphabet as it applies to the Kabbalah, generally outside of traditional Jewish mysticism, by many modern Hermeticists and students of the occult, including members of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and other magical organizations deriving from it. It has been reproduced and adapted in many books published from the early 20th century to the present.{{efn|A non-exhaustive list of books that reproduce the Mathers table either substantially or exactly:

  • {{cite book
  • {{cite book | author-link = Charles Stansfeld Jones
  • {{cite book | author-link = Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers
  • {{cite book | author-link = Israel Regardie
  • {{cite book

The Table

TABLE OF HEBREW AND CHALDEE LETTERSNumberSound or PowerHebrew and
Chaldee LettersNumerical ValuesRoman character by
which expressedNamesSignification of Names
1.*a* (soft breathing).א1.(Thousands are
denoted by a
larger letter;
thus an Aleph
larger than the
rest of the let-
ters among
which it is,
signifies not 1,
but 1000.)A.Aleph.Ox.
2.*b, bh (v)*.ב2.B.Beth.House.
3.*g* (hard), *gh*.ג3.G.Gimel.Camel.
4.*d, dh* (flat *th*).ד4.D.Daleth.Door.
5.*h* (rough breathing).ה5.H.He.Window.
6.*v, u, o*.ו6.V.Vau.Peg, nail.
7.*z, dz*.ז7.Z.Zayin.Weapon, sword.
8.*ch* (guttural).ח8.CH.Cheth.Enclosure, fence.
9.*t* (strong).ט9.T.Teth.Serpent.
10.*i, y* (as in *yes*).י10.I.Yod.Hand.
11.*k, kh*.כFinal =ך20.Final = 500K.
12.*l*.ל30.L.Lamed.Ox-goad.
13.*m*.מFinal =ם40.Final = 600M.
14.*n*.נFinal =ן50.Final = 700N.
15.*s*.ס60.S.Samekh.Prop, support.
16.*O, aa, ng* (gutt.).ע70.O.Ayin.Eye.
17.*p, ph*.פFinal =ף80.Final = 800P.
18.*ts, tz, j*.צFinal =ץ90.Final = 900TZ.
19.*q, qh* (guttur.).ק100.(The finals are not
always considered
as bearing an in-
creased numeri-
cal value.)Q.Qoph.Back of the head.
20.*r*.ר200.R.Resh.Head.
21.*sh, s*.ש300.SH.Shin.Tooth.
22.*th, t*.ת400.TH.Tau.Sign of the cross.

Notes

References

References

  1. (1887). "The Kabbalah Unveiled". Redway.
  2. (1890). "Numbers". Theosophical Publishing Society.
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