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Mathers table
The Mathers table of Hebrew and "Chaldee" (Aramaic) letters is a tabular display of the pronunciation, appearance, numerical values, transliteration, names, and symbolism of the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet appearing in The Kabbalah Unveiled, S.L. MacGregor Mathers' late 19th century English translation of Kabbala Denudata, itself a Latin translation by Christian Knorr von Rosenroth of the Zohar, a primary Kabbalistic text.
Overview
This table has been used as a primary reference for a basic understanding of the Hebrew alphabet as it applies to the Kabbalah, generally outside of traditional Jewish mysticism, by many modern Hermeticists and students of the occult, including members of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and other magical organizations deriving from it. It has been reproduced and adapted in many books published from the early 20th century to the present.{{efn|A non-exhaustive list of books that reproduce the Mathers table either substantially or exactly:
- {{cite book
- {{cite book | author-link = Charles Stansfeld Jones
- {{cite book | author-link = Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers
- {{cite book | author-link = Israel Regardie
- {{cite book
The Table
| TABLE OF HEBREW AND CHALDEE LETTERS | Number | Sound or Power | Hebrew and | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaldee Letters | Numerical Values | Roman character by | |||||
| which expressed | Names | Signification of Names | |||||
| 1. | *a* (soft breathing). | א | 1. | (Thousands are | |||
| denoted by a | |||||||
| larger letter; | |||||||
| thus an Aleph | |||||||
| larger than the | |||||||
| rest of the let- | |||||||
| ters among | |||||||
| which it is, | |||||||
| signifies not 1, | |||||||
| but 1000.) | A. | Aleph. | Ox. | ||||
| 2. | *b, bh (v)*. | ב | 2. | B. | Beth. | House. | |
| 3. | *g* (hard), *gh*. | ג | 3. | G. | Gimel. | Camel. | |
| 4. | *d, dh* (flat *th*). | ד | 4. | D. | Daleth. | Door. | |
| 5. | *h* (rough breathing). | ה | 5. | H. | He. | Window. | |
| 6. | *v, u, o*. | ו | 6. | V. | Vau. | Peg, nail. | |
| 7. | *z, dz*. | ז | 7. | Z. | Zayin. | Weapon, sword. | |
| 8. | *ch* (guttural). | ח | 8. | CH. | Cheth. | Enclosure, fence. | |
| 9. | *t* (strong). | ט | 9. | T. | Teth. | Serpent. | |
| 10. | *i, y* (as in *yes*). | י | 10. | I. | Yod. | Hand. | |
| 11. | *k, kh*. | כ | Final = | ך | 20. | Final = 500 | K. |
| 12. | *l*. | ל | 30. | L. | Lamed. | Ox-goad. | |
| 13. | *m*. | מ | Final = | ם | 40. | Final = 600 | M. |
| 14. | *n*. | נ | Final = | ן | 50. | Final = 700 | N. |
| 15. | *s*. | ס | 60. | S. | Samekh. | Prop, support. | |
| 16. | *O, aa, ng* (gutt.). | ע | 70. | O. | Ayin. | Eye. | |
| 17. | *p, ph*. | פ | Final = | ף | 80. | Final = 800 | P. |
| 18. | *ts, tz, j*. | צ | Final = | ץ | 90. | Final = 900 | TZ. |
| 19. | *q, qh* (guttur.). | ק | 100. | (The finals are not | |||
| always considered | |||||||
| as bearing an in- | |||||||
| creased numeri- | |||||||
| cal value.) | Q. | Qoph. | Back of the head. | ||||
| 20. | *r*. | ר | 200. | R. | Resh. | Head. | |
| 21. | *sh, s*. | ש | 300. | SH. | Shin. | Tooth. | |
| 22. | *th, t*. | ת | 400. | TH. | Tau. | Sign of the cross. |
Notes
References
References
- (1887). "The Kabbalah Unveiled". Redway.
- (1890). "Numbers". Theosophical Publishing Society.
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