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Martell, South Tyrol


FieldValue
nameMartell
official_nameGemeinde Martell
Comune di Martello
image_skylineVal-Martello.jpg
image_captionView towards the village
image_shieldMartello (Zuid-Tirol)-Stemma.png
coordinates
regionTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
provinceSouth Tyrol (BZ)
frazioniEnnetal (Val d'Enne), Ennewasser (Transacqua), Gand (Ganda), Meiern, Sonnenberg (Montesole)
mayorGeorg Altstätter
area_total_km2143.7
population_total884
population_as_ofNov. 2010
population_demonymGerman: Marteller
Italian: martellesi
elevation_m1312
postal_code39020
area_code0473
website

Comune di Martello Italian: martellesi

Martell (; ) is a valley and comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is located in the Martell Valley of the 28.5 km long river Plima, about 45 km west of Bolzano. The commune reaches from an elevation of 957 m up to the 3757 m of the Zufallspitze (Italian: Monte Cevedale) which towers over the southeastern end of the valley. It was the only comune in Italy without any native speakers of Italian until the 2024 Census.

Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 884 and an area of 143.7 km2.

Martell borders mainly to the municipality of Latsch at the bottom of the valley. Other neighbors based in the Vinschgau of the Adige are Stilfs, Laas and Schlanders. Ulten is in the neighboring valley to the East, while Peio, Rabbi and Valfurva are to the south.

Frazioni

Apart from the main village of Gand (Ganda), the municipality of Martell contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) of Ennetal (Val d'Enne), Ennewasser (Transacqua), Gand (Ganda), Meiern, and Sonnenberg (Montesole), as well as several farms and hotels.

History

Coat-of-arms

The emblem shows two-headed sable eagle, with an or halo, placed on argent mountain and azure background. The two colors means that the municipality reaches a high altitude, up to the glaciers. According to legend, the right to adorn the city arms with the imperial eagle was recognized for the courage showed, from the residents, in the Battle of Schanzen nearby Colorano. The emblem was adopted in 1969.

Society

Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 99.12% of the population speak German and 0.88% Italian as first language.

Demographic evolution

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References

References

  1. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy). Istat]].
  2. [http://www.ngw.nl/int/ita/m/martell.htm Heraldry of the world: Martell]
  3. (December 2024). "Ergebnisse Sprachgruppenzählung 2024/Risultati Censimento linguistico 2024". Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol.
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