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March 2025 lunar eclipse

Total lunar eclipse of 14 March 2025


Total lunar eclipse of 14 March 2025

FieldValue
typetotal
imageFile:March_2025_Total_Lunar_Eclipse.jpg
captionView from Olympia, Washington, just after 7:00 UTC
dateMarch 14, 2025
gamma0.3485
magnitude1.1804
saros_ser123
saros_no53 of 72
totality66 minutes, 3.9 seconds
partiality218 minutes, 55.8 seconds
penumbral363 minutes, 22.4 seconds
p13:57:09.4
u15:09:22.6
u26:25:57.5
greatest6:58:44.5
u37:32:01.5
u48:48:18.5
p410:00:31.9
previousSeptember 2024
nextSeptember 2025

A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, March 14, 2025, with an umbral magnitude of 1.1804. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a total solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 3.3 days before apogee (on March 17, 2025, at 12:35 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

This lunar eclipse was the first of an almost tetrad, with the others being on September 8, 2025 (total); March 3, 2026 (total); and August 28, 2026 (partial).

This eclipse was seen from the surface of the Moon by Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 lander, which captured images of the ring of light around the Earth as the Sun passed behind it and the red glow on the Moon's surface.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over North America and South America, seen rising over Australia and northeast Asia and setting over Africa and Europe.

[[File:Lunar eclipse from moon-2025Mar14.png220px]]Simulated view of earth from moon[[File:Lunar-eclipse-from-moon-earth-3-14-2025.png220px]]From moon, with IR clouds[[File:Lunar eclipse chart close-2025Mar14.png220px]]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular lunar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

ParameterValue
Penumbral Magnitude2.26146
Umbral Magnitude1.18038
Gamma0.34846
Sun Right Ascension23h37m46.0s
Sun Declination-02°24'16.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'05.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.8"
Moon Right Ascension11h38m23.0s
Moon Declination+02°40'54.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter14'52.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°54'36.8"
ΔT71.7 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each calendar year and part of a third may occur. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

March 14
Descending node (full moon)
March 29
Ascending node (new moon)
[[File:Lunar eclipse chart close-2025Mar14.png200px]][[File:SE2025Mar29P.png200px]]
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 123Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 149

References

References

  1. "March 13–14, 2025 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate.
  3. (18 March 2025). "Blue Ghost Mission 1: Live Updates".
  4. "Firefly's Dazzling Images of Earth Eclipsing the Sun".
  5. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2025 Mar 14". NASA.
  6. "Satellite picture".
  7. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2025 Mar 14". EclipseWise.com.
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