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Mansudae Overseas Projects

North Korean monument construction company


North Korean monument construction company

FieldValue
hangul^만수대_해외_개발회사
hanja萬壽臺海外開發會社
lkMansudae Overseas Development Company

Mansudae Overseas Projects () is a construction company based in Jongphyong-dong, Phyongchon District, Pyongyang, North Korea. It is the international commercial division of the Mansudae Art Studio. As of August 2011, it had earned an estimated US$160 million overseas building monuments and memorials. As of 2015, Mansudae projects have been built in 17 countries: Angola, Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Cambodia, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Germany, Malaysia, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Togo and Zimbabwe. The company uses North Korean artists, engineers, and construction workers. Their sculptures, monuments, and buildings are in the style of North Korean socialist realism.

Notable works

Mansudae Overseas Projects is responsible for various monuments across Africa. They constructed the President Agostinho Neto Cultural Centre in Luanda, Angola, a statue of Béhanzin in Benin, the Three Dikgosi Monument in Botswana, a statue of Laurent-Désiré Kabila in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Tiglachin Monument in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the Samora Machel Statue in Maputo, Mozambique, and four public works in Namibia: the Heroes' Acre (inaugurated August 2002), the Okahandja Military Museum (inaugurated 2004), the State House of Namibia (inaugurated 2008), and the Independence Memorial Museum (inaugurated 2014).

In Senegal, the company built the African Renaissance Monument. Mansudae Overseas Project also constructed the National Heroes' Acre in Zimbabwe, which closely mirrors the design of the Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery in Taesong-guyŏk. Also in Zimbabwe, the statue of Joshua Nkomo was constructed by the company.

In Cambodia, the Angkor Panorama Museum was built next to the temples of Angkor. The museum was operated jointly by APSARA and Mansudae, with about half of 40 staff members being from North Korea. In 2020, the museum was closed indefinitely due to international sanctions.

Mansudae also worked on the reconstruction of the in Frankfurt, Germany, an art nouveau relic from 1910 that had been melted down for its metal during World War II. Germany is the only western nation to have a North Korean-built structure.

References

References

  1. Dannatt, Adrian. (April 22, 2009). "Art in the DPRK". North Korea Economy Watch.
  2. "Mansudae Overseas Project Group of Companies".
  3. Kirkwood, Meghan L. E.. (2013). "A companion to modern African Art". Wiley Blackwell.
  4. Winn, Patrick. (August 3, 2011). "North Korea propaganda unit builds monuments abroad". Global Post.
  5. Baecker, Angie. (2011). "Hollow Monuments". Art Asia Pacific.
  6. (2013). "All Official Portraiture of North Korea's Reigning Kim Family Is Made By Mansudae Art Studio". Colors.
  7. (May 28, 2011). "Agostinho Neto Mausoleum". The Angolan Market.
  8. (March 25, 2008). "Kim Yong Nam Visits Angolan Cultural Center under Construction". [[Korean Central News Agency]].
  9. Niang, Amy. "African Renaissance, reloaded: the old man, the behemoth and the impossible legacy".
  10. Pearson, James. (2016-12-01). "U.N. decapitates North Korea's statue export business". [[Reuters]].
  11. (2015). "All Official Portraiture of North Korea's Reigning Kim Family Is Made by Mansudae Art Studio". COLORS Magazine.
  12. (2018-11-16). "North Korea builds monuments around the world".
  13. Mäkeläinen, Mika. (2 April 2016). "Pohjois-Korean tuorein tulonlähde – taidekauppaa Angkorin raunioilla".
  14. Ahn, Sung-mi. (2020-01-05). "NK museum in Cambodia closes as workers repatriated".
  15. Winter, Caroline. (6 June 2013). "Mansudae Art Studio, North Korea's Colossal Monument Factory". Bloomberg.
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