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Lordship of Winneburg and Beilstein

Lordship of Winneburg and Beilstein

FieldValue
native_name*Herrschaft Winneburg und Beilstein*
conventional_long_nameLordship of Winneburg and Beilstein
common_nameWinneburg and Beilstein
eraMiddle Ages
statusState of the Holy Roman Empire
empireHoly Roman Empire
government_typeFeudal Lordship
year_start1488
event_startFiefdom of Trier
year_end1801
event_endCeded to France
event_preLordship founded
date_pre13th century
event_postAcquired by Prussia
date_post1815
p1Duchy of Lorraine
flag_p1Blason Lorraine.svg
s1Kingdom of Prussia
flag_s1Flag of Prussia 1892-1918.svg
image_coatWinneburg-Beilstein.png
capitalBeilstein
common_languagesMoselle Franconian
year_leader11488-1652
leader2House of Metternich
year_leader2from 1652
The Lordship of Beilstein in the [[Moselle Valley

The Lordship of Winneburg and Beilstein (German: Herrschaft Winneburg und Beilstein) was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire made of non-contiguous parts located in the Moselle Valley around Winneburg Castle near Cochem, and Beilstein, on the Moselle River. It should not be confused with the County of Beilstein, or , which belonged to the House of Nassau.

History

The Lords of Winneburg were first mentioned in a 1304 deed, they also acquired the estates of the neighbouring Beilstein Castle in 1362. In the following decades the Lords of Winneburg and Beilstein were forced to give their lands in pawn to the Archbishops of Trier, who after a feud, finally seized the property in 1488, only to lend it back as a fiefdom a few years later.

After the Winneburg-Beilstein line had become extinct in 1637, the Lordships of Winneburg and Beilstein returned to the descendants of the Trier archbishop Lothar von Metternich (1551–1623). From 1637 on called themselves Freiherren von Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein and were elevated to Imperial counts in 1679. In 1652, the Archbishop of Trier, gave the Lordships of Winneburg and Beilstein in fief to the Vettelhoven branch of House of Metternich. The last reigning Count Franz George Karl lost his territory to France in 1794, with the country officially annexing the left bank of the Rhine following the 1801 Treaty of Lunéville. He was however compensated in the course of the German mediatization with the possession of secularized Ochsenhausen Abbey and with the title of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1803.

According to the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna, Winneburg-Beilstein together with the Rhineland fell to Prussia in 1815. Franz George Karl's son, Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich took the chance to buy the ruin of Winneburg Castle in 1832 but never rebuilt it.

References

References

  1. "Winneburg. Titles of European hereditary rulers".
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