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Little Pamir
Small U-shaped valley in northeastern Afghanistan
Small U-shaped valley in northeastern Afghanistan
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Little Pamir | ||
| photo | View Across Lake Chakmaktin Towards Ak-Tash, Little Pamir.jpg | ||
| photo_caption | View across Chaqmaqtin Lake towards Ak-Tash, Little Pamir (c. 1912) | ||
| map | Afghanistan | ||
| coordinates | |||
| elevation | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = |
The Little Pamir (; Kyrgyz: Kichik Pamir; ; Wakhi: Wuch Pamir) is a broad U-shaped grassy valley or pamir in the eastern part of the Wakhan National Park, which itself is located in the Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province in northeastern Afghanistan. The valley is 100 km long and 10 km wide, and is bounded to the north by the Nicholas Range, a subrange of the Pamir Mountains.
The Little Pamir is accessed by a gravel road at Sarhad, Afghanistan, about 5 days' walk away. and in 2003 a trade fair was held at the border for a few hours.
Chaqmaqtin Lake (17 km by 3 km) lies towards the western end of the valley while the Tegermansu valley lies at its easternmost end. The Aksu or Murghab River flows east from the lake through the Little Pamir to enter Tajikistan at the eastern end of the valley. The Bazai River (also known as the Little Pamir River) rises a short distance west of the lake, and flows 15 km west to join the Wakhjir River and form the Wakhan River near the settlement of Bazai Gumbad.
History
The Little Pamir was under the jurisdiction of the rulers of Qala-i-Panjah since ancient time, possibly since the time of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. It has been used by the Kyrgyz herders for summer pasture. After the 1978 Saur Revolution almost all the inhabitants migrated south to Pakistan. Many of the Kyrgyz subsequently migrated to Turkey, but in October 1979, before the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, a group of about 200 of them returned to the Little Pamir. In 2003 there were 140 yurt households.
During the late-2000s, due to lawlessness, the Kyrgyz in Afghanistan reported robbery and theft in Little Pamir by bandits from Tajikistan.{{Cite web | access-date = 12 March 2022 | access-date = 12 March 2022 | access-date = 12 March 2022 | access-date = 12 March 2022 | access-date = 12 March 2022
Wakhan National Park
Little Pamir is part of the Wakhan National Park, which supports populations of Marco Polo sheep, ibex, and other wild animals. The naturalist George Schaller has advocated the creation of an international peace park to protect the wildlife in the area.
References
References
- Felmy, Sabine. (2004). "Wakhan Woluswali in Badakhshan". [[Erdkunde]].
- [http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1nrka/AsiaTravelAFGHANISTA/resources/118.htm Lonely Planet (2007):' ''Afghanistan'' p.170]
- [http://www.akdn.org/publications/2010_akf_wakhan.pdf Aga Khan Development Network (2010): ''Wakhan and the Afghan Pamir''] {{webarchive. link. (23 January 2011 p.3)
- (15 December 2025). "Wakhan Corridor Project 70% Complete, Aims for Economic Boost". TOLOnews.
- A rough road also leads to the Little Pamir from [[Murghab, Tajikistan. Murghab]] in Tajikistan, and was the route by which the Soviets occupied the eastern part of Afghanistan's Wakhan District. The border is now closed. In 2000 the road was used to deliver humanitarian aid to the Kyrgyz of the Little Pamir,[http://www.afghanistannewscenter.com/news/2000/november/nov9k2000.htm Kreutzmann, H. (2000) ''Hard Times on the Roof of the World'']
- Some accounts state that the Bazai River also rises from Chaqmaqtin Lake. See [http://nzdl.sadl.uleth.ca/gsdl/collect/areu/Upload/1710/Kamal_River%20basins%20and%20watersheds2004.pdf Afghanistan Information Management Service: ''River basins and Watersheds of Afghanistan'' (2004)] {{webarchive. link. (6 July 2011 , p.5. The [http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS026.pdf International Boundary Study of the Afghanistan-USSR Boundary (1983)] {{webarchive). link. (17 August 2014 by the US [[Bureau of Intelligence and Research]], p.10, calls the lake "a deeper and possibly marshy section within the Aq Su-Little Pamir River drainage divide".)
- Iloliev, Abdulmamad. (2021). "The Mirdom of Wakhān in the Nineteenth Century: Downfall and Partition".
- (17 June 2022). "Schools Remain Closed In Pamir District Of Badakhshan". TOLOnews.
- "Hermann Kreutzmann (2003) ''Ethnic minorities and marginality in the Pamirian Knot''".
- (20 November 2022). "Cabinet orders military deployment, services in Wakhan valley". Pajhwok Afghan News.
- {{YouTube. 9KGyBbJlhro. برنامه میهن من از وضعیت زندگی باشندگان پامیر بدخشان ([[RTA Dari]], Nov. 4, 2023)
- (6 July 2024). "Silk Road Highway Reaches China-Afghanistan Border, Facilitating Historic Trade Routes". Bakhtar News Agency.
- [http://www.juldu.com/Gallery/Afghanistan/Little/index_little.html Juldu.com: Little Pamir]
- National Geographic. (2007). "Lifetime Achievement: Biologist George Schaller". National Geographic.
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