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List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania
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A World Heritage Site is a location that is listed by UNESCO as having outstanding cultural or natural value to the common heritage of humanity. The World Heritage Committee has designated 37 World Heritage Sites in Oceania. These are in 14 countries, with the majority of sites located in Australia. The first three inscriptions from the region, the Great Barrier Reef, Kakadu National Park and the Willandra Lakes, were in 1981—three years after the list's creation. The region contains the world's three largest sites: Phoenix Islands Protected Area, Papahānaumokuākea, and the Great Barrier Reef. In addition, the Tasmanian Wilderness is one of only two sites that meet seven out of the ten criteria for World Heritage listing (Mount Tai in China being the other).
Each year, the World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (i–vi) and four for natural heritage (vii–x). Some sites, designated mixed sites, represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Oceania there are 11 cultural, 19 natural and 7 mixed sites. UNESCO may also specify that a site is in danger, stating "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List." In 2013, the Committee added East Rennell to the List of World Heritage in Danger because of the threat of logging activities to the site's outstanding universal value.
Legend
The list below includes all sites located geographically within Oceania, and is constructed without reference to UNESCO's statistical divisions. The list comprises a number of sites for which the state party is outside the region, but the site itself is located in Oceania; this includes sites belonging to Chile (Rapa Nui National Park), France (Lagoons of New Caledonia and Taputapuātea), the United Kingdom (Henderson Island), and the United States (Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Papahānaumokuākea).
:Site – named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation. :Location – sorted by country, followed by the region at the regional or provincial level. In the case of multinational or multi-regional sites, the names are sorted alphabetically. :Criteria – as defined by the World Heritage Committee. :Area – in hectares and acres, excluding any buffer zones. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO. :Year – during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List. :Description – brief information about the site. None of the sites in this list have been classified as endangered.
Sites
| Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Area | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ha (acre) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Description | Australian Convict Sites | Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) | Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site | Budj Bim Cultural Landscape | Chief Roi Mata's Domain | East Rennell | Gondwana Rainforests of Australia | Great Barrier Reef | Greater Blue Mountains Area | Hawaii Volcanoes National Park | Heard and McDonald Islands | Henderson Island | Kakadu National Park | Fraser Island | Kuk Early Agricultural Site | Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems | Levuka Historical Port Town | Lord Howe Island Group | Macquarie Island | Marquesas Islands | Nan Madol | New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands | Ningaloo Coast | Papahānaumokuākea | Phoenix Islands Protected Area | Purnululu National Park | Rapa Nui National Park | Rock Islands Southern Lagoon | Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens | Shark Bay, Western Australia | Sydney Opera House | Taputapuatea marae | Tasmanian Wilderness | Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | Tongariro National Park | Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park | Wet Tropics of Queensland | Willandra Lakes Region | |||
| [[File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Photo of the main penitentiary building, partially ruined and hollowed out, with thickly forested hills in background]] | AustraliaNew South Wales, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Norfolk Island, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tasmania and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Australia, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iv), (vi) | 1,503 ha | 2010 | There are over 3,000 convict sites remaining in Australia, which were established by the British Fleets in the early colonial period of Australia's history. Eleven of these sites were selected as the most outstanding examples in the country. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Thylacoleo skeleton in Naracoorte Caves.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Upright reconstruction of a Thylacoleo skeleton inside Naracoorte Caves, its shadow cast against the cave wall]] | AustraliaQueensland and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Australia, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (viii), (ix) | 10,300 ha | 1992 | Riversleigh and Naracoorte were inscribed for their extensive fossil records, and are listed among the ten richest deposits in the world. Both are illustrative of separate, key stages in the evolution of mammals on the Australian continent. Riversleigh has provided some of the earliest mammalian records from the middle Cenozoic. The deposit at Naracoorte, Australia's largest, spans the much-more-recent Pleistocene epoch and the first migrations of humans to Australia. It contains some of the best-preserved examples of ice-age megafauna. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:BikiniAtoll.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Black-and-white snapshot of a large atomic mushroom cloud rising from the ocean]] | MarshallRalik Chain, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marshall Islands | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:MarshallAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iv), (vi) | 0.97 ha | 2010 | A total of 67 nuclear weapons tests were conducted here by the United States between 1946 and 1958, including the detonation of the first hydrogen bomb in 1952. The tests had significant consequences on the health of the surrounding environment and its inhabitants. The fallout from the Castle Bravo explosion in 1954 led to the most significant radiological contamination in U.S. history. The site contains many visible remains of the effects of nuclear testing. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Budj Bim ‐ Mt Eccles National Park, Victoria, Australia 28.jpg | 150x150px | alt=]] | AustraliaVictoria, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:AustraliaBudj | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii), (v) | 9,935 ha | 2019 | Located on the traditional lands of the Gunditjmara people, the Budj Bim Cultural Landscape consists of three components that make up one of the world's most extensive and oldest aquaculture systems in the world. Lava flows from the nearby Budj Bim helped to provide a complex landscape of channels, weirs and dams that became the base for Gunditjmara society for six millennia. The ongoing relationship is kept alive through knowledge systems retained by oral transmission and cultural practice. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Fele's Cave.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Covered opening to Fels Cave on Lelepa Island, where Roy Mata died in 1265]] | VanuatuShefa, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vanuatu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:VanuatuAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii), (v), (vi) | 886 ha | 2008 | Consists of three sites on the islands of Efate, Lelepa and Artok associated with Roy Mata, a 13th-century paramount chief whose social reforms have remained relevant to contemporary local society. It includes his residence in the abandoned settlement of Mangaas, the site of his death on Lelepa, and his burial site on the island of Artok. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Dugout canoe Rennell.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Man paddling a wooden dugout canoe on a flat lagoon surrounded by palm trees]] | SolomonsRennell and Bellona, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solomon Islands | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:SolomonsAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (ix) | 37,000 ha | 1998 | Rennell Island is the world's largest raised coral atoll. It is heavily forested and hosts high levels of endemism. The southern portion of the atoll surrounds its former lagoon, Tegano, which is now the largest lake in the Pacific Ocean. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Crystal Showers Area.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Thick forests covering a rocky escarpment]] | AustraliaQueensland and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New South Wales, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (viii), (ix), (x) | 370,000 ha | 1986 | This site was inscribed for its significance for geology and conservation. It covers a large number of protected areas in what is the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world. It has an extremely high conservation value, with more than 200 rare or threatened plant and animal species. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Great Barrier Reef 008 (5387514565).jpg | 150x150px | alt=A submerged outcrop covered by a variety of corals]] | AustraliaQueensland, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 34,870,000 ha | 1981 | The world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs. It hosts an outstanding level of marine biodiversity and is considered likely to be the richest area in the world in terms of animal diversity. It is home to approximately 400 types of coral, and forms a critical habitat for many endangered species. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Blue mountains - three sisters.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Rugged sandstone cliff face with three large pinnacles, surrounded by a forested valley]] | AustraliaNew South Wales, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (ix), (x) | 1,032,649 ha | 2000 | An area of sandstone tablelands and gorges. Covered by eucalypt forest, the area was inscribed as a representation of Australia's biodiversity, with particular regard to the diversity of eucalypt species. It is composed of eight protected areas providing crucial habitats for many endangered species. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Pāhoehoe and Aa flows at Hawaii.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Aerial photograph of volcanic rock, with black cold lava split by a bright river of red lava]] | United StatesHawaiʻi, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (viii) | 92,934 ha | 1987 | Located on Hawaiʻi Island, it is home to two of the world's most active volcanoes: Kilauea and Mauna Loa. As constant volcanic activity is easily observed, the area has provided scientific insight into the processes of volcanism, including the birth of the Hawaiʻian Islands. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:ISS018-E-038182 lrg.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Satellite image of a snow-covered volcanic peak, with a glacier running straight into the ocean]] | AustraliaHeard and McDonald Islands, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (viii), (ix) | 37,200 ha | 1997 | These two islands are the only two active volcanoes in the subantarctic, and were inscribed for their value to research in glaciology and geomorphic processes. Over three-quarters of Heard Island is covered by glaciers. Because of their remoteness, the ecosystem is undisturbed, with no history of significant human impact or any introduced species. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Henderson01 AKK.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Parallel view down a sandy beach backed by shrub-covered cliffs, with a large shrub in the foreground and the ocean to the right]] | UnitedKingdomPitcairn Islands, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:UnitedKingdomAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (x) | 3,700 ha | 1988 | One of the most remote islands in the world, Henderson is home to an ecosystem undisturbed by human activity and hosting multiple endemic species. It was inscribed as a tremendous value to natural science, providing the opportunity to study the dynamics of an isolated ecosystem. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Kakadu 1752.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Overhead view of grassy wetlands, with a river cutting through and a forested escarpment to the right]] | AustraliaNorthern Territory, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mixed:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (i), (vi), (vii), (ix), (x) | 1,979,766 ha | 1981 | Kakadu's wetlands, covering over a third of the park, are considered internationally important. Several archaeological sites provide evidence of the area's habitation for more than 40,000 years. The pictographs at Ubirr, Burrunggui and Nanguluwu are internationally recognised as outstanding examples of ancient rock art, dating from over 18,000 years ago. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Fraser Island a06 lake mckenzie.jpg | 150x150px | alt=A grassy hilltop overlooking a shallow sand beach, with thick forests in the background]] | AustraliaQueensland, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (viii), (ix) | 184,000 ha | 1992 | Fraser Island is the world's largest sand island, composed of sand accumulated over approximately 750,000 years. It contains over 100 freshwater lakes, and dunes reaching up to 260 m above sea level. Due to naturally occurring mycorrhizal fungi present in the sand, it is the only place in the world where tall rainforest grows on sand. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Kuk New Guinea 2002.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Satellite image of a green valley dominated by farming and agriculture]] | PapuaNewGuineaWestern Highlands, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Papua New Guinea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:PapuaNewGuineaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii), (iv) | 116 ha | 2008 | Archaeological surveys at Kuk Swamp have provided evidence of primitive irrigation and cultivation systems from about 9,000 years ago, making it one of the earliest sites for the development of agriculture in the world. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Lagoons and Reefs of New Caledonia May 10, 2001.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Satellite image of the tip of a large island fringed by barrier reefs, with different hues of blue showing the immediate difference in water depth created by the reefs]] | NewCaledoniaNew Caledonia, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:NewCaledoniaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (ix), (x) | 1,574,300 ha | 2008 | One of the three largest reef systems in the world, enclosing a lagoon area of 24000 km2. The density of reef structures here is the most diverse in the world. It host a great diversity of species with a high level of endemism, and is an important habitat for endangered dugongs and sea turtles. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:BeachStreetLevuka.jpg | 150x150px | alt=]] | FijiEastern Division, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fiji | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:FijLev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (ii), (iv) | 70 ha | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Lord Howe Island from North.jpg | 150x150px | alt=View overlooking a sheltered shallow bay, with a reef extending out to two bald peaks in the background]] | AustraliaNew South Wales, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (x) | 1,540 ha | 1982 | This island is the eroded remains of a seven-million-year-old shield volcano, the product of eruptions that lasted for about a half-million years. It is home to numerous endemic species, significant breeding colonies of seabirds, and the world's southernmost coral reef. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:MacquarieIslandLusiBAY.JPG | 150x150px | alt=Large rookery of king penguins, both adult and young, on a pebbled beach, with grassy hills in background]] | AustraliaTasmania, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (viii) | 540,000 ha | 1997 | Lying atop a segment of the Macquarie Ridge, the island is the only place on earth where the mantle is exposed above sea level. It contains evidence of seafloor spreading. It was inscribed for its unique geological value. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:DSC 1039 (2).jpg | 200px]] | France French Polynesia, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| French Polynesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mixed:France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii), (vi), (vii), (ix), (x) | 345,750 ha | 2024 | A hotspot of biodiversity that combines irreplaceable and exceptionally well conserved marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Marked by sharp ridges, impressive peaks and cliffs rising abruptly above the ocean, the landscapes of the archipelago are unparalleled in these tropical latitudes. The archipelago is a major centre of endemism, home to rare and diverse flora, a diversity of emblematic marine species, and one of the most diverse seabird assemblages in the South Pacific. Virtually free from human exploitation, Marquesan waters are among the world's last marine wilderness areas. The property also includes archaeological sites ranging from monumental dry-stone structures to lithic sculptures and engravings. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Nan madol.jpg | 150x150px | alt=The ruins of Nan Madol on the island of Pohnpei]] | Federated States of MicronesiaPohnpei, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Federated States of Micronesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:Federated States of Micronesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (i), (iii), (iv), (vi) | 76.7 ha | 2016 | Nan Madol is a series of more than 100 islets off the south-east coast of Pohnpei that were constructed with walls of basalt and coral boulders. These islets harbour the remains of stone palaces, temples, tombs and residential domains built between 1200 and 1500 CE. These ruins represent the ceremonial centre of the Saudeleur dynasty, a vibrant period in Pacific Island culture. The huge scale of the edifices, their technical sophistication and the concentration of megalithic structures bear testimony to complex social and religious practices of the island societies of the period. The site was also inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to threats, notably the siltation of waterways that is contributing to the unchecked growth of mangroves and undermining existing edifices. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Southern Buller's Albatross.jpg | 150x150px | alt=An albatross, white with grey wings and long yellow beak, nesting amid grass]] | NewZealandOutlying Islands, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Zealand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:NewZealandAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (ix), (x) | 76,458 ha | 1998 | Comprising the Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Islands and The Snares. The islands are noted for the diversity and density of wildlife, with high levels of endemism. They are critical breeding ground for a range of species, and host huge breeding colonies of seabirds, penguins and sea lions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Whale shark Australia.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Side-on view of a spotted whale shark in cloudy blue water]] | AustraliaWestern Australia, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (x) | 705,015 ha | 2011 | Noted for its exceptional marine biodiversity, including over 700 fish species and an abundance of endangered sea turtles. It hosts the largest known seasonal aggregations of whale sharks and is part of the annual migration routes of dolphins, dugongs, manta rays and humpback whales. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Heterocentrotus mammilatus.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Red pencil urchin submerged in shallow, glassy water, on a bed of coral]] | United StatesHawaii, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mixed: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii), (vi) (viii), (ix), (x) | 36207499 ha | 2010 | This chain of islands was formed as a result of hotspot volcanism. It supports almost 7,000 marine species, one quarter of which are endemic, and is critical to the survival of several endangered species. The islands are spiritually significant to many Native Hawaiians, being associated with the concept of kinship between man and nature. Two of the islands contain well-preserved heiau shrines. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Rotjan - Enderbury Day 1 - 2nd half (62).JPG | 150x150px | alt=Bed of colourful assorted corals, with view looking up to the surface scattered with fish]] | KiribatiPhoenix Islands, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiribati | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:KiribatiAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (ix) | 40,825,000 ha | 2010 | Encompassing the sparsely inhabited, inhospitable Phoenix Islands, this reserve protects one of the world's largest oceanic wildernesses. It covers a variety of marine habitats, and forms a major breeding ground on the migration routes of several marine and seabird species. It is considered to be of vital significance in evaluating the consequences of climate change on sea levels and the health of coral reefs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Purnululu2.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Large red sandstone rock formation surrounded by shrubbery and open plains]] | AustraliaWestern Australia, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (viii) | 239,723 ha | 2003 | The Bungle Bungle Range is a Devonian plateau that has been heavily eroded into a dramatic landscape of conical sandstone towers. It is one of the largest network of sandstone karst formations in the world, parts of which are sacred to the indigenous Kija people. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:AhuTongariki.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Row of six large stone statues with elongated heads on a grassy slope]] | ChileIsla de Pascua, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:ChileAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (i), (iii), (v) | 7,130 ha | 1995 | Covering almost half of Easter Island, this park showcases the unique cultural landscape produced by the isolated Rapanui civilisation. Its most recognisable features are the distinctive *moai* statues and ceremonial shrines (*ahu*). It was inscribed on the list as a "remarkable cultural phenomenon". | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Jellyfish Lake aerial (March 2008).jpg | 150x150px | alt=Aerial view of Jellyfish Lake]] | PalauKoror, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Palau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mixed:PalauAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii), (v), (vii), (ix), (x) | 100,200 ha | 2012 | Rock Islands Southern Lagoon covers 100,200-hectare and numbers 445 uninhabited limestone islands of volcanic origin. Many of them display unique mushroom-like shapes in turquoise lagoons surrounded by coral reefs. The site features over 385 coral species and different types of habitat. The site harbours the highest concentration of marine lakes anywhere, isolated bodies of seawater separated from the ocean by land barriers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Royal exhibition building tulips straight.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Large cream-coloured building with central dome and grand arched entrance, fronted by flowered gardens and a tiered fountain]] | AustraliaVictoria, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (ii) | 26 ha | 2004 | Made to host the world's fair in 1880, this is one of the world's last exhibition buildings from the 19th century, and combines several architectural styles. The adjacent gardens are an outstanding example of Victorian era landscape design. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Stromatolites in Sharkbay.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Scattered small black mounds growing in an area of shallows by the sea]] | AustraliaWestern Australia, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 2,197,300 ha | 1991 | With the largest and richest area of seagrass meadows in the world, this site is a critical habitat for endangered dugongs, hosting about 12% of the world's population. Hamelin Pool contains the world's most diverse and abundant colony of living stromatolites, providing some of the earliest records of life on earth. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Sydney Opera House Sails edit02.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Beige and white building with seven peaked rooves, sitting on a promontory surrounded by water]] | AustraliaNew South Wales, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (i) | 5.80 ha | 2007 | Opened in 1973, this performing arts complex is an iconic landmark of Sydney Harbour renowned for its innovative architecture. The design is an example of the expressionist style and has had a lasting influence on architecture. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Taputapu marae Raiatea little man.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Weathered grey stone bust with a palm frond crown. Grey rocks with white and in between them in the background.]] | French PolynesiaRaiatea, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| French Polynesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural:FrPolynesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii)(iv)(vi) | 2124 ha | 2017 | The property includes two forested valleys, a portion of lagoon and coral reef and a strip of open ocean. At the heart of the property is the Taputapuātea marae complex, a political, ceremonial and funerary centre. Taputapuātea is an exceptional testimony to 1,000 years of mā'ohi civilization. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Cradle mountain foothills - tasmania.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Scruffy, rocky ridge overlooking a hill covered in golden-coloured grass and shrubbery]] | AustraliaTasmania, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mixed:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 1,407,513 ha | 1982 | Covering almost 20% of Tasmania, this area constitutes one of the world's last stretches of temperate wilderness. It is dominated by the remote and inaccessible South West Wilderness area. Excavations in the area have uncovered evidence of aboriginal presence dating from at least 20,000 years ago. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Milford Sheerdown Peak.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Rocky mountain covered in forest, with part of a tree in the foreground infringing the view]] | NewZealandSouth Island, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Zealand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:NewZealandAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 2,600,000 ha | 1990 | A mountainous landscape of ridges and fjords shaped by thousands of years of glacial excavation. The area incorporates several national parks and is the most pristine wilderness in New Zealand. It hosts the best surviving illustration of ancient Gondwanan wildlife, much of which is rare and unique to the area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ruapehu Crater Lake n.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Frozen lake in the cradle of a snow-capped mountain with jagged rocky peaks]] | NewZealandRuapehu, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Zealand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mixed:NewZealandAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vi), (vii), (viii) | 79,596 ha | 1990 | Inscribed for its outstanding geological and cultural significance. It contains a diverse range of volcanic features. Many of its summits are sacred to Māori, as their traditional belief system associates the mountains with their ancient ancestors. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Uluru sunset1141.jpg | 150x150px | alt=View of a large red sandstone monolith against a sunset sky and flanked by two silhouetted trees]] | AustraliaNorthern Territory, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mixed:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) | 132,566 ha | 1987 | Inscribed for its archaeological and cultural significance, being representative of Aboriginal spiritual connection to the land. The park's two massive sandstone formations, Uluṟu and Kata Tjuṯa, are spiritually significant to the Anangu people, and form part of the *tjukurpa* belief system. Cave paintings found at Uluru date back tens of thousands of years. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Daintree National Park.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Dense rainforest scene, with a small pool surrounded by ferns and moss-laden rocks]] | AustraliaQueensland, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 894,420 ha | 1988 | An area of tropical rainforest spread along the Great Dividing Range. The area hosts an exceptional level of biodiversity, with at least 85 endemic species and the highest concentration of primitive taxa in the world. It is also an important area for unique and endangered marsupials. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Driftwood at Mungo National Park.jpg | 150x150px | alt=Sandy ground fronting a strip of blue water on the horizon, with a piece of dead wood in foreground]] | AustraliaNew South Wales, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mixed:AustraliaAap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (iii), (viii) | 240,000 ha | 1981 | A geological site containing fossilised remains of sand formations. It includes exceptional archaeological evidence of past human habitation from 45–60,000 years ago, including the world's oldest cremation site, the Lake Mungo remains. |
Map of sites
Tentative List
The Tentative List is an inventory of important heritage and natural sites that a country is considering for inscription on the World Heritage List. The Tentative List can be updated at any time, but inclusion on the list is a prerequisite to being considered for inscription.
| Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ha (acre) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year of submission | Description | Marine Protected Areas of American Samoa | Great Sandy World Heritage Area | The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area (extension to existing property) | Murujuga Cultural Landscape | Flinders Ranges | Yapese Disk Money Regional Sites | Sovi Basin | Sigatoka Sand Dunes | Yaduataba Crested Iguana Sanctuary | Northern Marshall Islands Atolls | Likiep Village Historic District | Mili Atoll Nature Conservancy (and Nadrikdrik) | Auckland volcanic fields | Kahurangi National Park, Farewell Spit and Canaan karst system | Kerikeri Basin historic precinct | Kermadec Islands and Marine reserve | Napier Art Deco historic precinct | Waitangi Treaty Grounds historic precinct | Waters and seabed of Fiordland (Te Moana O Atawhenua) | Whakarua Moutere (North East Islands) | Marianas Trench Marine National Monument | Imeong Conservation Area | Ouballang ra Ngebedech (Ngebedech Terraces) | Tet el Bad Stone Coffin | Yapease Quarry Sites | Huon Terraces - Stairway to the Past | Kikori River Basin / Great Papuan Plateau | Kokoda Track and Owen Stanley Ranges | Milne Bay Seascape (Pacific Jewels of Marine Biodiversity) | The Sublime Karsts of Papua New Guinea | Trans-Fly Complex | Upper Sepik River Basin | Fagaloa Bay – Uafato Tiavea Conservation Zone | Manono, Apolima and Nuulopa Cultural Landscape | Marovo - Tetepare Complex | Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Solomon Islands | Lapita Pottery Archaeological Sites | The Ancient Capitals of the Kingdom of Tonga | Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument | Lake Letas | The Nowon and Votwos of Ureparapara | The President Coolidge | Yalo, Apialo and the sacred geography of Northwest Malakula | |||||||||
| [[File:Reef3261_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg | 200px]] | American Samoa | Natural (vii)(ix)(x) | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (vii)(viii)(ix) | 184000 ha | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| An extension to Fraser Island's area, this extension will include several component parts including the Cooloola section of the Great Sandy National Park, Breaksea Spit, Platypus Bay, the Great Sandy Strait/Tin Can Bay Ramsar area and the Wide Bay Military Reserve. This expand will contribute to Fraser Island's value, sharing much of the same features also found. These additional sites will help to provide a bigger story to the formation of the world's oldest coastal dune formation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (viii)(ix)(x) | 268678 ha | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Another extension to existing area. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ancient and Modern 4,000 years.jpg | 200px]] | Western Australia, Australia | Cultural (i)(iii) | 30000 ha | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Australia, Australia | Natural (viii) | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Yap_Stone_Money.jpg | 200px]] | Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia | Cultural (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) | 2004 | {{Cite web | title=Yapese Disk Money Regional Sites | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Division, Fiji | Cultural (iii)(iv)(v) | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:A177, Sigatoka Sand Dunes National Park, Viti Levu, Fiji, 2007.JPG | 200px]] | Western Division, Fiji | Cultural (iii)(iv)(v) | 1999 | {{Cite web | title=Sigatoka Sand Dunes | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Division, Fiji | Natural (x) | 1999 | {{Cite web | title=Yaduataba Crested Iguana Sanctuary | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Ailinginae.jpg | 200px]] | Ralik Chain, Marshall Islands | Mixed | 2005 | {{Cite web | title=Northern Marshall Islands Atolls | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Marshall Islands PICT0445 (4744748285).jpg | 200px]] | Ratak Chain, Marshall Islands | Cultural (ii)(iv) | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mili.png | 200px]] | Ratak Chain, Marshall Islands | Natural | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Motukorea_2009.jpg | 200px]] | North Island, New Zealand | Mixed (ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(viii) | 2007 | {{Cite web | title=Auckland Volcanic Fields | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:View_towards_Mt_Patriarch,_Wangapeka_Track,_Kahurangi,_New_Zealand_04.jpg | 200px]] | South Island, New Zealand | Natural (vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Kerikeri_River_mouth.jpg | 200px]] | North Island, New Zealand | Cultural (ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi) | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Nugent Meyer Dayrell Islands.jpg | 200px]] | North Island, New Zealand | Natural (vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2007 | {{Cite web | title=Kermadec Islands and Marine reserve | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Napier_Halsbury_Chambers_n.jpg | 200px]] | North Island, New Zealand | Cultural (ii)(iv)(vi) | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Te whare runanga.jpg | 200px]] | North Island, New Zealand | Cultural (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) | 2007 | {{Cite web | title=Waitangi Treaty Grounds historic precinct | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Long_Sound_Fiordland_New_Zealand_Aotearoa.jpg | 200px]] | South Island, New Zealand | Natural (vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Three_Kings_Islands_PA111265.JPG | 200px]] | North Island, New Zealand | Natural (vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2007 | {{Cite web | title=Whakarua Moutere (North East Islands) | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Challenger Deep Dive 071222 by V Vescovo in DSV Limiting Factor - Southern Wall of Western Pool.jpg | 200px]] | Northern Mariana Islands | Natural (viii)(ix)(x) | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Babeldaob, Palau | Mixed | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Palauan Ked (Terrace) - panoramio.jpg | 200px]] | Babeldaob, Palau | Cultural (ii)(iii)(v) | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Tet_el_Bad_Stone_Coffin.JPG | 200px]] | Ngarchelong, Palau | Cultural (i) | 2004 | {{Cite web | title=Tet el Bad (Stone Coffin) | access-date=2021-03-26 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Rai (status stone), Yap, quarried 1904 on Palau - National Museum of Natural History, United States - DSC00363.jpg | 200px]] | Airai, Palau | Cultural (i)(ii)(iii) | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Morone, Papua New Guinea | Mixed (iii)(v)(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gulf, Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Papua New Guinea | Mixed (iii)(iv)(v)(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2006 | {{Cite web | title=Kikori River Basin / Great Papuan Plateau | access-date=2021-04-02 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Kokoda_track_Papua_New_Guinea.JPG | 200px]] | Central, Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea | Mixed (iii)(v)(vi)(vii)(x) | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Conflict_Group.jpg | 200px]] | Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea | Mixed (iii)(v)(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| East New Britain, Southern Highlands, Western, Papua New Guinea | Mixed (v)(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Trans_Fly_Bensbach_2007.jpg | 200px]] | Western, Papua New Guinea | Mixed (v)(vi)(x) | 2006 | {{Cite web | title=Trans-Fly Complex | access-date=2021-04-02 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Sepik-sediment-new.png | 200px]] | East Sepik, West Sepik, Papua New Guinea | Mixed (i)(iii)(iv)(v)(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Samoa_Uafato_Village.JPG | 200px]] | Va'a-o-Fonoti, Samoa | Mixed (v)(vii)(x) | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Nu'ulopa_island_-_Samoa.jpg | 200px]] | Aiga-i-le-Tai, Samoa | Cultural (iii)(v) | 2006 | {{Cite web | title=Manono, Apolima and Nuulopa Cultural Landscape | access-date=2021-04-02 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Marovo_Lagoon_(16_August_2008).jpg | 200px]] | Western, Solomon Islands | Mixed (iii)(v)(vi)(vii)(viii)(ix)(x) | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Sunlight_Channel_Tillotson_Cove.jpg | 200px]] | Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Makira-Ulawa, Western, Solomon Islands | Natural (vii)(ix)(x) | 2008 | {{Cite web | title=Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Solomon Islands | access-date=2021-04-02 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haʻapai, Niuatoputapu, Tongatapu, Vavaʻu, Tonga | Cultural (iii)(iv) | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Paepae_ʻo_Teleʻa.jpg | 200px]] | Tongatapu, Tonga | Cultural (iii)(iv) | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Coral_at_Jarvis_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge.jpg | 200px]] | Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Atoll, Wake Island,United States Minor Outlying Islands | Natural (vii)(viii)(x) | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Mount_Gharat_and_Lake_Letas.jpg | 200px]] | Torba, Vanuatu | Natural (vii)(ix)(x) | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Torba, Vanuatu | Cultural (iii)(iv)(v) | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sanma, Vanuatu | Cultural (i)(iii)(iv)(v) | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Champagne_Beach.jpg | 200px]] | Sanma, Vanuatu | Natural (vii)(ix)(x) | 2004 | {{Cite web | title=Vatthe Conservation Area | access-date=2021-04-02 | website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre | language=en}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Malampa, Vanuatu | Cultural (iii) | 2004 |
Notes
References
References
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- "Marine Protected Areas of American Samoa".
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- "The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area (extension to existing property)".
- "Murujuga Cultural Landscape".
- "Flinders Ranges".
- "Sovi Basin".
- "Likiep Village Historic District".
- "Mili Atoll Nature Conservancy (and Nadrikdrik)".
- "Kahurangi National Park, Farewell Spit and Canaan karst system".
- "Kerikeri Basin historic precinct".
- "Napier Art Deco historic precinct".
- "Waters and seabed of Fiordland (Te Moana O Atawhenua)".
- "Marianas Trench Marine National Monument".
- "Imeong Conservation Area".
- "Ouballang ra Ngebedech (Ngebedech Terraces)".
- "Yapease Quarry Sites".
- "Huon Terraces - Stairway to the Past".
- "Kokoda Track and Owen Stanley Ranges".
- "Milne Bay Seascape (Pacific Jewels of Marine Biodiversity)".
- "The Sublime Karsts of Papua New Guinea".
- "Upper Sepik River Basin".
- "Fagaloa Bay – Uafato Tiavea Conservation Zone".
- "Marovo - Tetepare Complex".
- "Lapita Pottery Archaeological Sites (A National Serial Site for consideration as the Kingdom of Tonga's contribution to a transnational serial site listing)".
- "The Ancient Capitals of the Kingdom of Tonga".
- "Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument".
- "Lake Letas".
- "The Nowon and Votwos of Ureparapara".
- "The President Coolidge".
- "Yalo, Apialo and the sacred geography of Northwest Malakula".
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