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List of vaccine topics
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This is a list of vaccine-related topics.
A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe or its toxins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign, destroy it, and "remember" it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters.
Human vaccines
Viral diseases
| Vaccine(s) | Virus | Virus type | Diseases or conditions | Brands | Chikungunya vaccine | COVID-19 vaccine | Dengue vaccine | Ebola vaccine | H1N1 vaccine | Hepatitis A vaccine | Hepatitis B vaccine | Hepatitis E vaccine | HPV vaccine | Influenza vaccine | Japanese encephalitis vaccine | Junin vaccine | Measles vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine | Mumps vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine | Polio vaccine | Rabies vaccine | Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine | Rotavirus vaccine | Rubella vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine | Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine | Varicella vaccine, Shingles vaccine, MMRV vaccine | Smallpox vaccine | Yellow fever vaccine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chikungunya virus | RNA | Chikungunya | Ixchiq | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coronavirus | RNA | COVID-19 | {{Cslist | Comirnaty | Convidecia | CoronaVac | Covaxin | Spikevax | Covishield | CoviVac | Covovax | EpiVacCorona | Janssen COVID-19 vaccine | RBD-Dimer | Sinopharm BIBP | Sinopharm WIBP | Sputnik Light | Sputnik V | Vaxzevria | ||||||||
| Dengue virus | RNA | Dengue fever | Dengvaxia, Qdenga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ebolavirus | RNA | Ebola | {{Cslist | Ervebo | Mvabea | Zabdeno | |||||||||||||||||||||
| H1N1 virus | RNA | Swine flu | Panvax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hepatitis A virus | RNA | Hepatitis A | Avaxim, Biovac-A, Epaxal, Havrix, Twinrix, VAQTA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hepatitis B virus | DNA | Hepatitis B | Comvax, ComBE Five, Easyfive TT, Elovac B, Engerix-B, Genevac B, Pediarix, Pentabio, Pentavac PFS, Quinvaxem, Recombivax HB, Sci-B-Vac, Shan-5, Shanvac B, Twinrix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hepatitis E virus | RNA | Hepatitis E | Hecolin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Human papillomavirus | DNA | Cervical cancer, Genital warts, anogenital cancers, Oropharyngeal cancer | Cervarix, Gardasil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Influenza virus | RNA | Influenza | Agriflu, Fluarix, Flubio, FluLaval, FluMist, Fluvirin, Fluzone, Influvac, Pandemrix, Vaxigrip | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Japanese encephalitis virus | RNA | Japanese encephalitis | Encevac, Imojev, Ixiaro, Jeev, Jenvac, Jespect, JEvax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Junin virus | RNA | Argentine hemorrhagic fever | Candid 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Measles virus | RNA | Measles | MMR II, Priorix, Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mumps virus | RNA | Mumps | MMR II, Priorix, Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polio virus | RNA | Poliomyelitis | Ipol, Kinrix, Pediacel, Pediarix, Pentacel, Quadracel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabies virus | RNA | Rabies | Abhayrab, Imovax, RabAvert, Rabipur, Rabivax, Speeda, Verovab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Respiratory Syncytial virus | RNA | RSV pneumonia | Arexvy, Abrysvo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rotavirus | RNA | Rotaviral gastroenteritis | Rotarix, Rotateq | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rubella virus | RNA | Rubella | MMR II, Priorix, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tick-borne encephalitis virus | RNA | Tick-borne encephalitis | Encepur, EnceVi, FSME-Immun, TBE-Moscow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Varicella zoster virus | DNA | Chickenpox, Shingles | Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Shingrix, Varilrix, Varivax, Zostavax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variola virus | DNA | Smallpox | ACAM2000, Dryvax, Imvanex, Jynneos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yellow fever virus | RNA | Yellow fever | Stamaril, YF-VAX |
Bacterial diseases
| Vaccine(s) | Bacterium | Diseases or conditions | Brands | Anthrax vaccines | DPT vaccine | Brucella vaccine | DPT vaccine | DPT vaccine | Q fever vaccine | Hib vaccine | Tuberculosis (BCG) vaccine | Meningococcal vaccine | Typhoid vaccine | Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine | Cholera vaccine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacillus anthracis | Anthrax | BioThrax | |||||||||||||
| Bordetella pertussis | Whooping cough | Boostrix, Adacel, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five | |||||||||||||
| Brucella abortus | Brucellosis | RB51 | |||||||||||||
| Clostridium tetani | Tetanus | Boostrix, Adacel, Decavac, Tenivac, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five | |||||||||||||
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae | Diphtheria | Boostrix, Adacel, Decavac, Tenivac, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five | |||||||||||||
| Coxiella burnetii | Q fever | Q-Vax | |||||||||||||
| Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) | Epiglottitis, meningitis, pneumonia | Hiberix, Pentacel, ActHIB, Pedvax HIB, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five | |||||||||||||
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Tuberculosis | Tice BCG | |||||||||||||
| Neisseria meningitidis | Meningococcal meningitis | Serotype C: Neisvac C and Meningitec. Serotypes A/C/W-135/Y: Mencevax, Nimenrix, Menveo, Menactra. Serotype B: Bexsero | |||||||||||||
| Salmonella Typhi | Typhoid fever | Typhim Vi, Typherix, Ty21a | |||||||||||||
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | Pneumococcal pneumonia | Pneumovax, Prevnar | |||||||||||||
| Vibrio cholerae | Cholera | Dukoral, Shanchol, Vaxchora |
Parasitic diseases
| Vaccine(s) | Parasite | Diseases or conditions | Brands | Malaria vaccine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasmodium | Malaria | Mosquirix, R21/Matrix-M |
Vaccines under research
Viral diseases
- Adenovirus vaccine
- COVID-19 vaccine (Part of today's pandemic since 2019)
- Coxsackie B virus vaccine
- Cytomegalovirus vaccine
- Eastern Equine encephalitis virus vaccine for humans
- Enterovirus 71 vaccine
- Epstein–Barr vaccine
- H5N1 vaccine
- Hepatitis C vaccine
- HIV vaccine
- HTLV-1 T-lymphotropic leukemia vaccine for humans
- Marburg virus disease vaccine
- MERS vaccine
- Nipah virus vaccine
- Norovirus vaccine
- SARS vaccine
- West Nile virus vaccine for humans
- Zika virus vaccine
Bacterial diseases
- Caries vaccine
- Gonorrhea vaccine
- Ehrlichiosis vaccine
- Helicobacter pylori vaccine
- Leprosy vaccine
- Lyme disease vaccine
- Staphylococcus aureus vaccine
- Streptococcus pyogenes vaccine
- Syphilis vaccine
- Tularemia vaccine
- Plague vaccine
Parasitic diseases
- Chagas disease vaccine
- Hookworm vaccine
- Leishmaniasis vaccine
- Onchocerciasis river blindness vaccine for humans
- Schistosomiasis vaccine
- Trypanosomiasis vaccine
Non-infectious diseases
- Alzheimer's disease amyloid protein vaccine
- Breast cancer vaccine
- Ovarian cancer vaccine
- Prostate cancer vaccine
- Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC), - Herpes virus engineered to produce immune-boosting molecule
Other
- Heroin vaccine
Vaccine components
- Adjuvant
- List of vaccine ingredients
- Preservative
- Thiomersal
- Vaccine types
Vaccine trials
- Vaccine trial
Vaccination strategies
- Pulse vaccination strategy
- Ring vaccination
- Cocooning (immunization)
Vaccine safety
- Adverse effect (medicine)
- Adverse drug reaction
- Artificial induction of immunity
- Eczema vaccinatum
- Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
- Vaccine injury
- Vaccine Safety Datalink
People
Developers of vaccines
- Leila Denmark
- Grace Eldering
- John Franklin Enders
- Thomas Francis, Jr.
- Ian Frazer
- Sarah Gilbert
- Loney Gordon
- Leonard Hayflick
- Maurice Hilleman
- Edward Jenner
- Pearl Kendrick
- Hilary Koprowski
- Marshall Lightowlers
- Paul Offit
- Louis Pasteur
- Stanley Plotkin
- Albert Sabin
- Jonas Salk
- Max Theiler
- Pablo DT Valenzuela
- Jian Zhou
Organizations, conferences and publications
; Manufacturers
- AstraZeneca
- Bharat Biotech
- BioMérieux
- BioNTech
- CSL Limited
- Crucell
- Eli Lilly
- Emergent BioSolutions
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Intercell
- Johnson & Johnson
- MassBiologics, part of University of Massachusetts Medical School
- MedImmune
- Merck & Co.
- Moderna
- Novartis
- Pfizer
- Sanofi-Aventis
- Sanofi Pasteur
- Serum Institute of India
- Sinopharm
- Schering-Plough
- Sinovac Biotech
- Teva Pharmaceuticals
; Other
- 2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
- Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists
- Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research
- Every Child By Two
- Emory University
- Expanded Program on Immunization (Philippines)
- GAVI Alliance
- Immunization Alliance
- International AIDS Vaccine Initiative
- Israel Institute for Biological Research
- March of Dimes
- National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
- National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG)
- Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
- Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation
- Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
- National Advisory Committee on Immunization
- National Immunisation Advisory Committee
- Standing Committee on Vaccination
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Pasteur Institute
- Rotary International
- Sabin Vaccine Institute
- Strategic Advisory Group of Experts
- Uganda Virus Research Institute
- UNICEF
- Vaccination Week In The Americas
- World Immunization Week
- Yerkes National Primate Research Center
; Advocacy of anti-vaccination opinions
- Generation Rescue
- National Vaccine Information Center
- Children's Health Defense
- Informed Consent Action Network
- SafeMinds
- Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network
- National League for Liberty in Vaccination (France)
- Vaccine Choice Canada
- Freedom Angels Foundation
- Learn the Risk
Films supporting vaccination
- Virulent: The Vaccine War
Legal aspects
- Project Bioshield Act
- Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
- National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
- Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act
- Vaccine court
- Vaccines for the New Millennium Act
Other
- 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis
- Active immunization
- AIDS origins opposed to scientific consensus
- Anti-vaccine activism
- Anti-vaccine activism in Canada
- Antibiotic resistance
- Antiviral drug
- BCG disease outbreak in Finland in the 2000s
- Bioterrorism
- Clostridium vaccine
- Controversies in autism
- Death rates in the 20th century
- Efficacy
- Fill and finish
- Flying syringe
- Gamma globulin
- Genetic engineering
- Genetics
- Herd immunity
- History of medicine
- History of science
- Original antigenic sin
- Host (biology)
- Immortality
- Immunization
- Immunology
- Immunostimulant
- Inoculation
- Intramuscular injection
- Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions
- Lipid A
- Live virus reference strain
- Molecular virology
- Naked DNA
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Number needed to vaccinate
- OPV AIDS hypothesis
- Pet passport
- Pharmacology
- Poliomyelitis eradication
- Post-exposure prophylaxis
- Precautionary principle
- Pregnancy
- Prophylaxis
- Public health
- Quarantine
- Recombinant DNA
- Science and technology in the United States
- Strategic National Stockpile
- Superantigen
- Thiomersal and vaccines
- Timeline of vaccines
- Toxoid
- Travel medicine
- United States and weapons of mass destruction
- Vaccination
- Vaccination policy
- Vaccination schedule
- Vaccinator
- Vaccine
- Vaccine controversies
- Vaccine line jumping
- Vaccine wastage
- Vaccine-induced seropositivity
- Viral shift
- Virology
- Virus-like particle
- World AIDS Vaccine Day
References
References
- Loehr, Jamie. (2009). "The Vaccine Answer Book". Sourcebooks Inc..
- (2010). "Candid#1 vaccine against Argentine hemorrhagic fever produced in Argentina. Immunogenicity and safety". Medicina.
- (2019). "Notes from the Field: Human Brucella abortus RB51 Infections Caused by Consumption of Unpasteurized Domestic Dairy Products – United States, 2017–2019". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
- (2013). "A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of the live, oral adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, in U.S. Military recruits". Vaccine.
- (2010). "Characterization of attenuated coxsackievirus B3 strains and prospects of their application as live-attenuated vaccines". Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy.
- (2008). "Human Cytomegalovirus".
- (2012). "A vaccine candidate for eastern equine encephalitis virus based on IRES-mediated attenuation". Vaccine.
- (2013). "Immunogenicity and safety of an enterovirus 71 vaccine in healthy Chinese children and infants: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 clinical trial". The Lancet.
- Pullen, L.C.. (November 7, 2011). "Epstein-Barr Virus Vaccine May Soon Enter Phase 3 Trial". Medscape Today.
- (12 April 2019). "H5N1 Influenza Virus Vaccine, manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur, Inc. Questions and Answers". FDA.
- (January 9, 2013). "Hepatitis C vaccine by Inovio could be tested in humans by end of year". Philadelphia Business Journal.
- (April 5, 2013). "Researchers a step closer to making HIV vaccine". Medical News Today.
- (2001). "Regression of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated lymphomas in a rat model: Peptide-induced T-cell immunity". Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
- (1994). "Ciba Foundation Symposium 187 - Vaccines Against Virally Induced Cancers".
- (2006). "Marburg Vaccine Shows Promise: Offers Postexposure Protection in Monkeys". JAMA.
- Victoria Rees. (27 April 2020). "MERS vaccine shows promise in clinical trial, say researchers".
- (April 15, 2019). "Developing a vaccine against Nipah virus". [[ScienceDaily]].
- (2019). "Rabies-based vaccine induces potent immune responses against Nipah virus". npj Vaccines.
- Sifferlin, A.. (March 22, 2013). "Norovirus leading cause of intestinal disorders in kids". CNN.
- (2013). "Development of SARS vaccines and therapeutics is still needed". Future Virology.
- (2004). "West Nile virus vaccines". Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy.
- Sifferlin, Alexandra. (21 January 2016). "U.S. Launches 'Full-court Press' for a Zika Vaccine".
- (2009). "Dental caries vaccine". Indian Journal of Dental Research.
- (25 August 2020). "Collaboration to develop the world's first prophylactic gonorrhoea vaccine". europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com.
- (2012). "Evaluation of an attenuated strain of Ehrlichia canis as a vaccine for canine monocytic ehrlichiosis". Vaccine.
- (July 2007). "Progress in vaccine development against Helicobacter pylori.". FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology.
- (2019). "Helicobacter pylori in Human Diseases".
- McGuinness, R.. (November 20, 2012). "Search for leprosy vaccine continues as disease still affects thousands". Metro News.
- "Lyme Disease Vaccine". Lyme Info.
- (2012). "Inferring Reasons for the Failure of Staphylococcus aureus Vaccines in Clinical Trials". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.
- (2013). "A Vaccine against Streptococcus pyogenes". American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs.
- (2006). "Progress towards an effective syphilis vaccine: The past, present and future". Expert Review of Vaccines.
- (2011). "Tularemia vaccines: Recent developments and remaining hurdles". Future Microbiology.
- (2004). "Yersinia pestis (plague) vaccines". Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy.
- (26 March 2013). "Potential Chagas Vaccine Candidate Shows Unprecedented Efficacy". [[ScienceDaily]].
- (2013). "TcVac3 Induced Control of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection and Chronic Myocarditis in Mice". PLOS ONE.
- Rattue, Grace. (January 20, 2012). "Human hookworm vaccine trial". Medical News Today.
- Nakkazi, E.. (March 12, 2012). "New vaccine trials to prevent visceral leishmaniasis". New Science Journalism.
- Sanjit Bagchi. (April 26, 2006). "Study raises hopes of vaccine for river blindness". SciDev Net.
- (2011). "Schistosomiasis vaccines". Human Vaccines.
- (2011). "Vaccination against trypanosomiasis: Can it be done or is the trypanosome truly the ultimate immune destroyer and escape artist?". Human Vaccines.
- Keller, D. M.. (April 22, 2013). "Alzheimer's Vaccine Shows Efficacy Without Adverse Effects". Medscape News.
- McFadden, M.. (October 11, 2012). "Revolutionary breast cancer vaccine 100% effective in mice: awaits human trials". WNDU.
- (April 8, 2013). "Ovarian cancer vaccine shows promise in trial". Fox News.
- Jonhson, K.. (March 21, 2013). "Prostate Cancer Vaccine Shows Promise". Medscape Today.
- Ball, Philip. (2017-08-26). "Could a heroin vaccine cure the west's drug epidemic?". [[The Guardian]].
- (2024-11-04). "Vaccine Adverse Events: Smallpox".
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