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List of the first women holders of political offices

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This is a list of political offices which have been held by a woman, with details of the first woman holder of each office. It is ordered by country, by dates of appointment. Former countries, such as Yugoslavia, are also listed.

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

International organizations

[[African Union]]

  • President of the Pan-African Parliament - Gertrude Mongella - 2004 (at its founding)
  • Vice President of the Pan-African Parliament - Elise Loum - 2004
  • Chairperson of the African Union Commission - Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma - 2012

[[European Union]]

  • President of the European Parliament – Simone Veil – 1979
  • President-in-Office of the European Council – Margaret Thatcher – 1981
  • European Commissioner – Christiane Scrivener / Vasso Papandreou – 1989
  • Leader of the Socialist Group and of any major party – Pauline Green – 1994
  • Co Vice-President of the European Commission – Loyola de Palacio – 1999
  • First Vice-President of the European Commission – Margot Wallström – 2004
  • High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy – Catherine Ashton – 2009
  • President of the European Commission – Ursula von der Leyen – 2019.

[[League of Nations]]

  • Substitute Delegate and Ambassador to the League of Nations – Elena Văcărescu – 1922
  • Permanent Delegate and Ambassador to the League of Nations – Elena Văcărescu – 1924

[[United Nations]]

  • Head of the section of Welfare Policy – Alva Myrdal – 1949
  • Chairman of UNESCO's social science section – Alva Myrdal – 1950
  • President of the United Nations General Assembly – Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit – 1953
  • Permanent Representative – Agda Rössel (Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations) – 1958
  • Head of the United Nations Children's Fund – Carol Bellamy – 1995
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights – Mary Robinson – 1997
  • Deputy Secretary-General – Louise Fréchette – 1998
  • Executive Director of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme – Anna Tibaijuka – 2000
  • Under-Secretary-General – Inga-Britt Ahlenius – 2005
  • Assistant-Secretary-General – Helvi Sipilä – 1972
  • President of the International Court of Justice – Rosalyn Higgins – 2006
  • Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme – Helen Clark – 2009
  • Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund – Christine Lagarde – 2011

References

References

  1. Пулич, Анастасия. (23 March 2004). "Who is Gertrude Mongella?".
  2. "Resource Person Biographies. Hon. Estelle Flore Angangou - PDF".
  3. (3 August 2012). "Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma".
  4. "The President of the European Parliament - Former E.P. Presidents".
  5. "Margaret Thatcher {{!}} Biography & Facts".
  6. [http://web.ukonline.co.uk/m.gratton/Ladies%201st%20-%20C.htm Ladies First] {{webarchive. link. (21 June 2008)
  7. [http://web.ukonline.co.uk/m.gratton/Names/Pauline.htm Ladies First] {{webarchive. link. (25 December 2008)
  8. (27 July 2000). "Loyola de Palacio, commissioner for optimism". The Economist.
  9. "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Margot Wallström Vice-President of the European Commission Women in Ireland and Europe Labour Women's Conference 10 September, Dublin, Ireland".
  10. "Catherine Ashton {{!}} Biography & Facts".
  11. LAZĂR, Ioan. "ELENA VĂCĂRESCU: "The Ambassador of the Romanian Soul and Reunification"".
  12. Pace, Eric. (3 February 1986). "Alva Myrdal, Nobel Women, Dies in Sweden at 84". The New York Times.
  13. "Press Kit - Presidents of the General Assembly - 60th session of the United Nations General Assembly".
  14. (23 December 2016). "HERstory: A celebration of leading women in the United Nations".
  15. Richardson, Lynda. (14 January 2005). "A Forceful Voice for the Children of the Tsunami". The New York Times.
  16. "Mary Robinson {{!}} president of Ireland".
  17. [https://www.un.org/sg/frechette.shtml] {{Webarchive. link. (3 November 2011)
  18. (9 September 2011). "Anna Tibaijuka: 'Not Easy For African Women In The UN System' - New African Magazine".
  19. Lynch, Colum. "U.N. mounts questionable defense of Ban".
  20. Ketokoski-Rexed, Anja-Riitta. (3 August 2009). "Helvi Sipilä {{!}} Obituary". The Guardian.
  21. (6 February 2006). "International Court of Justice names its first female president".
  22. "Helen Clark {{!}} prime minister of New Zealand".
  23. "Christine Lagarde {{!}} French lawyer and politician".
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