List of state leaders in the 12th century BC

Africa: Northeast

Egypt: New Kingdom

• Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom (complete list) – :*Amenmesses, Pharaoh (1203–1197 BC) :*Seti II, Pharaoh (1201–1198 BC) :*Siptah, Pharaoh (1197–1191 BC) :*Twosret, Queen (1191–1189 BC)

• Twentieth Dynasty of the New Kingdom (complete list) – :*Setnakhte, Pharaoh (1189–1186 BC) :*Ramesses III, Pharaoh (1186–1155 BC) :*Ramesses IV, Pharaoh (1155–1149 BC) :*Ramesses V, Pharaoh (1149–1145 BC) :*Ramesses VI, Pharaoh (1145–1137 BC) :*Ramesses VII, Pharaoh (1136–1129 BC) :*Ramesses VIII, Pharaoh (1130–1129 BC) :*Ramesses IX, Pharaoh (1129–1111 BC) :*Ramesses X, Pharaoh (1111–1107 BC) :*Ramesses XI, Pharaoh (1107–1077 BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China

• Shang dynasty of China – :*Wǔ Dīng, King (1250–1192 BC) :*Zǔ Gēng, King (early 12th century BC) :*Zu Jia, King (early 12th century BC) :*Lin Xin, King (early 12th century BC) :*Geng Ding, King (c.1170–1147 BC) :*Wǔ Yǐ, King (1147–1113 BC) :*Wén Dīng, King (1112–1102 BC) :*Dì Yǐ, King (1101–1076 BC)

Asia: Southeast

Vietnam

• Hồng Bàng dynasty (complete list) – :*Ất line, (c. 1251–1162 BC) :*Bính line, (c. 1161–1055 BC)

Asia: West

• Diaokhi – :*Sien, King (c. 1120–1100 BC)

• Hittite: New Kingdom, Asia minor – :*Suppiluliuma II, Ruler (c. 1207–1178 BC, short chronology)

• Tyre, Phoenecia – :*Baal, King (c. 1193) :*Pummay, King (c. 1163–1125)

• Assyria: Middle Assyrian Period :*Tukulti-Ninurta I, King (c. 1233–1197 BC, short chronology) :*Ashur-nadin-apli, King (c. 1196–1194 BC, short chronology) :*Ashur-nirari III, King (c. 1193–1188 BC, short chronology) :*Enlil-kudurri-usur, King (c. 1187–1183 BC, short chronology) :*Ninurta-apal-Ekur, King (c. 1182–1180 BC, short chronology) :*Ashur-Dan I, King (c. 1179–1133 BC) dates are no longer subject to middle/short chronology distinctions :*Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur, King (c.1133 BC) :*Mutakkil-nusku, King (c. 1133 BC) :*Ashur-resh-ishi I, King (c. 1133–1115 BC) :*Tiglath-Pileser I, King (c. 1115–1076 BC)

• Middle Babylonian period: Kassite dynasty (complete list) – :*Adad-shuma-usur, King (c.1216–1187 BC), contemporary of Ashur-nirari III of Assyria :*Meli-Shipak II, King (c.1186–1172 BC) :*Marduk-apla-iddina I, King (c.1171–1159 BC) :*Zababa-shuma-iddin, King (c.1158 BC) :*Enlil-nadin-ahi, King (c.1157–1155 BC) Defeated by Shutruk-Nahhunte of Elam

• Middle Babylonian period: Second Dynasty of Isin (complete list) – :*Marduk-kabit-ahheshu, King (c.1155–1146 BC) :*Itti-Marduk-balatu, King (c.1146–1132 BC) :*Ninurta-nadin-shumi, King (c.1132–1126 BC) :*Nabu-kudurri-usur, King (c.1126–1103 BC) :*Enlil-nadin-apli, King (c.1103–1100 BC)

• Elam: Shutrukid dynasty (complete list) – :*Hallutush-Inshushinak, King (c. 1200 BC–?) :*Shutruk-Nahhunte I, King (c.1184–1155 BC) :*Kutir-Nahhunte II, King (1150s BC) :*Shilhak-Inshushinak I, King (c.1150–1120 BC) :*Hutelutush-Inshushinak, King (c.1120–1115 BC) :*Shilhina-Hamru-Lakamar, King (1110 BC–?)

References