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List of Soviet human spaceflight missions

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This is a list of the human spaceflight missions conducted by the Soviet space program. These missions belong to the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz space programs.

The first patch from the Soviet Space Program was worn by Valentina Tereshkova, then the same patch for the Voskhod 2, Soyuz 4/5 and Soyuz 11, Soyuz 3 had an official insignia that wasn't worn during the flight, and then in the Apollo–Soyuz program. After that and until Soyuz TM-12 "Juno" flight mission patches had been designed only for international missions.

Vostok program

Mission	Patch	Launch	Duration	Landing	Pilot	Notes
Vostok 1		12 April 1961	1 h 48 m	12 April 1961	Yuri Gagarin	First man in space; first human orbital flight
Vostok 2		6 August 1961	1 d 1 h 18 m	7 August 1961	German Titov	First full day in space
Vostok 3		11 August 1962	3 d 22 h 22 m	15 August 1962	Andriyan Nikolayev	First simultaneous flight of two crewed spacecraft
Vostok 4		12 August 1962	2 d 22 h 56 m	15 August 1962	Pavel Popovich
Vostok 5		14 June 1963	4 d 23 h 7 m	19 June 1963	Valery Bykovsky	Joint mission with Vostok 6; longest solo orbital flight
Vostok 6	[[File:Vostok 6 patch.jpg	50px]]	16 June 1963	2 d 22 h 50 m	19 June 1963	Valentina Tereshkova	Joint mission with Vostok 5; first woman in space

Voskhod program

Mission	Patch	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew	Notes
Voskhod 1		12 October 1964	1 d 0 h 17 m 3 s	13 October 1964	Vladimir Komarov	Konstantin Feoktistov
Voskhod 2	[[File:Zvezda Rocket Patch.svg	40px]]	18 March 1965	1 d 2 h 2 m 17 s	19 March 1965	Pavel Belyayev	Alexei Leonov

Soyuz program

First Soyuz missions to Salyut 1 (1967–1971)

Order	Mission	Patch	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew	Notes
1	Soyuz 1		23 April 1967	1 d 2 h 47 m 52 s	24 April 1967	V. Komarov	Cosmonaut died in crash-landing.
2	Soyuz 3	[[File:Soyuz 3 patch.png	40px]]	26 October 1968	3 d 22 h 50 m 45 s	30 October 1968	G. Beregovoy	Rendezvous with uncrewed Soyuz 2, failed docking.
3	Soyuz 4	[[File:Zvezda Rocket Patch.svg	40px]]	14 January 1969	2 d 23 h 20 m 47 s	17 January 1969	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev
landing
4	Soyuz 5	[[File:Zvezda Rocket Patch.svg	40px]]	15 January 1969	3 d 0 h 54 m 15 s	18 January 1969	B. Volynov	A. Yeliseyev
launch
5	Soyuz 6		11 October 1969	4 d 22 h 42 m 47 s	16 October 1969	G. Shonin	V. Kubasov
6	Soyuz 7		12 October 1969	4 d 22 h 40 m 23 s	17 October 1969	A. Filipchenko	V. Volkov
7	Soyuz 8		13 October 1969	4 d 22 h 50 m 49 s	18 October 1969	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev
8	Soyuz 9	[[File:Vimpel 'Diamond'.jpg	40px]]	1 June 1970	17 d 16 h 58 m 55 s	19 June 1970	A. Nikolayev	V. Sevastyanov
9	Soyuz 10		23 April 1971	1 d 23 h 44 m 54 s	25 April 1971	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev
10	Soyuz 11	[[File:Zvezda Rocket Patch.svg	40px]]	6 June 1971	23 d 18 h 21 m 43 s	30 June 1971	G. Dobrovolsky	V. Patsayev

1973–1977

Mission	Order	Patch	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew	Notes
11	Soyuz 12	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	27 September 1973	1 d 23 h 15 m 32 s	29 September 1973	V. Lazarev	O. Makarov
12	Soyuz 13	[[File:Vimpel 'Diamond'.jpg	40px]]	18 December 1973	7 d 20 h 55 m 35 s	26 December 1973	V. Lebedev	P. Klimuk
13	Soyuz 14	[[File:Vimpel 'Diamond'.jpg	40px]]	3 July 1974	15 d 17 h 30 m 28 s	19 July 1974	Yu. Artyukhin	P. Popovich
14	Soyuz 15	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	26 August 1974	2 d 0 h 12 m 11 s	28 August 1974	L. Dyomin	G. Sarafanov
15	Soyuz 16	[[Image:Soyuz 16Apollo-Soyuz.png	40px]]	2 December 1974	5 d 22 h 23 m 35 s	8 December 1974	A. Filipchenko	N. Rukavishnikov
16	Soyuz 17	[[File:Vimpel 'Diamond'.jpg	40px]]	11 January 1975	29 d 13 h 19 m 45 s	10 February 1975	G. Grechko	A. Gubarev
17	Soyuz 18a		5 April 1975	0 d 0 h 21 m 27 s	5 April 1975	V. Lazarev	O. Makarov
18	Soyuz 18	[[File:Vimpel 'Diamond'.jpg	40px]]	24 May 1975	62 d 23 h 20 m 8 s	26 July 1975	P. Klimuk	V. Sevastyanov
19	Soyuz 19		15 July 1975	5 d 22 h 31 m	21 July 1975	A. Leonov	V. Kubasov
20	Soyuz 21	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	6 July 1976	49 d 6 h 23 m 32 s	24 August 1976	B. Volynov	V. Zholobov
21	Soyuz 22	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	15 September 1976	7 d 21 h 52 m 17 s	23 September 1976	V. Bykovsky	V. Aksyonov
22	Soyuz 23	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	14 October 1976	2 d 0 h 6 m 35 s	16 October 1976	V. Zudov	V. Rozhdestvensky
23	Soyuz 24	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	7 February 1977	17 d 17 h 26 m 0 s	25 February 1977	V. Gorbatko	Yu. Glazkov

Salyut 6 to Salut 7 (1977–1986)

Order	Patch	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew	Notes	no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space	no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space	no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
24	Soyuz 25	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	9 October 1977	2 d 0 h 44 m 45 s	11 October 1977	V. Kovalyonok	V. Ryumin		Failed to dock with Salyut 6.
25	Soyuz 26	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	10 December 1977	37 d 10 h 6 m 18 s	16 January 1978	G. Grechko
launch
V. Dzhanibekov
landing	Yu. Romanenko
launch
O. Makarov
landing		Visited Salyut 6 (1); returned with crew of Soyuz 27.
26	Soyuz 27	[[File:Salyut program insignia.svg	40px]]	10 January 1978	64 d 22 h 52 m 47 s	16 March 1978	V. Dzhanibekov
launch
G. Grechko
landing	O. Makarov
launch
Yu. Romanenko
landing		Visited Salyut 6 (2); returned with crew of Soyuz 26.
27	Soyuz 28	[[Image:Soyuz 28 mission patch.svg	40px]]	2 March 1978	7 d 22 h 17 m 0 s	10 March 1978	A. Gubarev	V. Remek		Visited Salyut 6 (3).
28	Soyuz 29	[[File:Vimpel 'Diamond'.jpg	40px]]	15 June 1978	79 d 15 h 23 m 0 s	3 September 1978	V. Kovalyonok
launch
V. Bykovsky
landing	A. Ivanchenkov
launch
S. Jähn
landing		Visited Salyut 6 (4); returned with crew of Soyuz 31.
29	Soyuz 30	[[Image:Soyuz 30 mission patch.svg	40px]]	27 June 1978	7 d 22 h 2 m 59 s	5 July 1978	P. Klimuk	M. Hermaszewski		Visited Salyut 6 (5).
30	Soyuz 31	[[Image:Soyuz 31 mission patch.svg	40px]]	26 August 1978	67 d 20 h 12 m 47 s	2 November 1978	V. Bykovsky
launch
V. Kovalyonok
landing	S. Jähn
launch
A. Ivanchenkov
landing		Visited Salyut 6 (6); returned with crew of Soyuz 29.
31	Soyuz 32		25 February 1979	108 d 4 h 24 m 37 s	13 June 1979	V. Lyakhov
launch	V. Ryumin
launch		Visited Salyut 6 (7). Vehicle returned without crew.
32	Soyuz 33	[[Image:Soyuz-33 patch.png	40px]]	10 April 1979	1 d 23 h 1 m 6 s	12 April 1979	N. Rukavishnikov	G. Ivanov		Failed to dock with Salyut 6.
33	Soyuz 34		6 June 1979	73 d 18 h 16 m 45 s	19 August 1979	V. Lyakhov
landing	V. Ryumin
landing		Launched uncrewed to Salyut 6, returned with crew of Soyuz 32.
34	Soyuz 35		9 April 1980	55 d 1 h 28 m 1 s	3 June 1980	L. Popov
launch
V. Kubasov
landing	V. Ryumin
launch
B. Farkas
landing		Visited Salyut 6 (8); returned with crew of Soyuz 36.
35	Soyuz 36	[[Image:Soyuz36 patch.png	40px]]	26 May 1980	65 d 20 h 54 m 23 s	31 July 1980	V. Kubasov
launch
V. Gorbatko
landing	B. Farkas
launch
T. Phạm
landing		Visited Salyut 6 (9); returned crew of Soyuz 37.
36	Soyuz T-2		5 June 1980	3 d 22 h 19 m 30 s	9 June 1980	V. Aksyonov	Yu. Malyshev		Visited Salyut 6 (10); test of new model Soyuz spacecraft.
37	Soyuz 37	[[Image:Soyuz37 patch.png	40px]]	23 July 1980	79 d 15 h 16 m 54 s	11 October 1980	V. Gorbatko
launch
L. Popov
landing	T. Phạm
launch
V. Ryumin
landing		Visited Salyut 6 (11); returned crew of Soyuz 35.
38	Soyuz 38	[[Image:Soyuz38 patch.png	40px]]	18 September 1980	7 d 20 h 43 m 24 s	26 September 1980	Yu. Romanenko	A. Tamayo		Visited Salyut 6 (12).
39		Soyuz T-3	27 November 1980	12 d 19 h 7 m 42 s	10 December 1980	L. Kizim	O. Makarov	G. Strekalov	Visited Salyut 6 (13). Test of first 3-seat Soyuz since 1971.
40		Soyuz T-4	12 March 1981	74 d 17 h 37 m 23 s	26 May 1981	V. Kovalyonok	V. Savinykh		Visited Salyut 6 (14).
41	[[Image:Soyuz39 patch.png	40px]]	Soyuz 39	22 March 1981	7 d 20 h 42 m 3 s	30 March 1981	V. Dzhanibekov	Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa		Visited Salyut 6 (15).
42	[[File:Soyuz 40 mission patch.svg	40px]]	Soyuz 40	14 May 1981	7 d 20 h 41 m 52 s	22 May 1981	L. Popov	D. Prunariu		Visited Salyut 6 (16).
43		Soyuz T-5	13 May 1982	106 d 5 h 6 m 11 s	27 August 1982	A. Berezovoy
launch
L. Popov
landing	V. Lebedev
launch
A. Serebrov
landing	S. Savitskaya
landing	Visited Salyut 7 (1). Returned crew of Soyuz T-7.
44	[[Image:Soyuz T-6 mission patch.png	40px]]	Soyuz T-6	24 June 1982	7 d 21 h 50 m 52 s	2 July 1982	V. Dzhanibekov	A. Ivanchenkov	J.-L. Chrétien	Visited Salyut 7 (2).
45		Soyuz T-7	19 August 1982	113 d 1 h 50 m 44 s	10 December 1982	L. Popov
launch
A. Berezovoy
landing	A. Serebrov
launch
V. Lebedev
landing	S. Savitskaya
launch	Visited Salyut 7 (3), returned crew of Soyuz T-5. Second woman in space.
46		Soyuz T-8	20 April 1983	2 d 0 h 17 m 48 s	22 April 1983	V. Titov	G. Strekalov	A. Serebrov	Failed to dock with Salyut 7.
47		Soyuz T-9	27 June 1983	149 d 10 h 45 m 0 s	23 November 1983	V. Lyakhov	A. Aleksandrov		Visited Salyut 7 (4).
48		Soyuz T-10-1	26 September 1983	5 m 13 s	26 September 1983	V. Titov	G. Strekalov		Rocket exploded before launch; crew capsule removed by escape system.
49		Soyuz T-10	8 February 1984	62 d 22 h 41 m 22 s	11 April 1984	L. Kizim
launch
Yu. Malyshev
landing	V. Solovyov
launch
G. Strekalov
landing	O. Atkov
launch
R. Sharma
landing	Visited Salyut 7 (5). Returned crew of Soyuz T-11.
50	[[File:Soyuz-T-11-Mission-Patch.svg	40x40px]]	Soyuz T-11	3 April 1984	181 d 21 h 48 m 0 s	2 October 1984	Yu. Malyshev
launch
L. Kizim
landing	G. Strekalov
launch
V. Solovyov
landing	R. Sharma
launch
O. Atkov
landing	Visited Salyut 7 (6). Returned crew of Soyuz T-10.
51		Soyuz T-12	17 July 1984	11 d 19 h 14 m 36 s	29 July 1984	V. Dzhanibekov	S. Savitskaya	I. Volk	Visited Salyut 7 (7).
52		Soyuz T-13	6 June 1985	112 d 3 h 12 m 0 s	26 September 1985	V. Dzhanibekov	V. Savinykh
launch
G. Grechko
landing		Visited and reactivated Salyut 7 (8). Exchanged crew member with Soyuz T-14.
53		Soyuz T-14	17 September 1985	64 d 21 h 52 m 8 s	21 November 1985	V. Vasyutin	A. Volkov	G. Grechko
launch
V. Savinykh
landing	Visited Salyut 7 (9). Exchanged crew member with Soyuz T-13.
Mission ended early due to Vasyutin's illness.
54	[[File:Soyuz T-15 mission patch.jpg	40px]]	Soyuz T-15	13 March 1986	125 d 0 h 0 m 56 s	16 July 1986	L. Kizim	V. Solovyov		Visited Mir (1) and Salyut 7 (10).

Crewed Soyuz-TM Mir missions (1987–1991)

Order	Patch	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew	Notes	no Soviet space station occupied and crew in space
55	[[File:Soyuz TM-2 mission patch.jpg	40px]]	Soyuz TM-2	5 February 1987	174 d 3 h 25 m 56 s	30 July 1987	Yu. Romanenko
launch
A. Viktorenko
landing	A. Laveykin	M. Faris
landing
56	[[Image:Soyuz_TM-3_mission_patch.svg	40px]]	Soyuz TM-3	22 July 1987	160 d 7 h 25 m 56 s	29 December 1987	A. Viktorenko
launch
Yu. Romanenko
landing	A. Aleksandrov	M. Faris
launch
A. Levchenko
landing
57	[[File:Mir insignia.svg	40px]]	Soyuz TM-4	21 December 1987	178 d 22 h 54 m 29 s	17 June 1988	V. Titov
launch
A. Solovyev
landing	M. Manarov
launch
V. Savinykh
landing	A. Levchenko
launch
A. Aleksandrov
landing
58	[[Image:Soyuz TM-5 mission patch.svg	40px]]	Soyuz TM-5	7 June 1988	91 d 10 h 46 m 25 s	7 September 1988	A. Solovyev
launch
V. Lyakhov
landing	V. Savinykh
launch	A. Aleksandrov
launch
A. Mohmand
landing
59	[[Image:Soyuz TM-6 patch.svg	40px]]	Soyuz TM-6	29 August 1988	114 d 5 h 33 m 49 s	21 December 1988	V. Lyakhov
launch
V. Titov
landing	V. Polyakov
launch
M. Manarov
landing	A. Mohmand
launch
J.-L. Chrétien
landing
60	[[File:Soyuz TM-7 patch.png	40px]]	Soyuz TM-7	26 November 1988	151 d 11 h 8 m 24 s	27 April 1989	A. Volkov	S. Krikalev	J.-L. Chrétien
launch
V. Polyakov
landing
61	[[File:Mir insignia.svg	40px]]	Soyuz TM-8	5 September 1989	166 d 6 h 58 m 15 s	19 February 1990	A. Viktorenko	A. Serebrov
62	[[File:Mir insignia.svg	40px]]	Soyuz TM-9	11 February 1990	179 d 1 h 17 m 57 s	9 August 1990	A. Solovyev	A. Balandin
63	[[File:Mir insignia.svg	40px]]	Soyuz TM-10	1 August 1990	130 d 20 h 35 m 51 s	10 December 1990	G. Manakov	G. Strekalov	T. Akiyama1
landing
64	[[Image:Soyuz TM-11 patch.png	40px]]	Soyuz TM-11	2 December 1990	175 d 1 h 50 m 41 s	26 May 1991	V. Afanasyev	M. Manarov	T. Akiyama1
launch
H. Sharman1
landing
65	[[Image:Soyuz TM-12 patch.png	40px]]	Soyuz TM-12	18 May 1991	144 d 15 h 21 m 50 s	10 October 1991	A. Artsebarsky	S. Krikalev
launch
T. Aubakirov
landing	H. Sharman1
launch
F. Viehböck
landing
66	[[Image:Soyuz TM-13 patch.png	40px]]	Soyuz TM-13	2 October 1991	175 d 2 h 51 m 44 s	25 March 1992	A. Volkov	T. Aubakirov
launch
S. Krikalev
landing	F. Viehböck
launch
K.-D. Flade
landing

For subsequent Soyuz missions conducted by the Russian Federal Space Agency, see List of Russian human spaceflight missions.

Notes

1 Commercially funded cosmonaut or other "spaceflight participant".

References

(June 14, 2013). "Fifty years ago, first woman to fly in space wore world's first mission patch".
"Zvezda 'Rocket'".
"Soyuz 3". Spacepatches.
"Эмблемы на скафандрах".
"Vostok 1".
"Vostok 2".
"Vostok 3".
"Vostok 4".
"Vostok 5".
"Vostok 6".

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