From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
List of rivers of Europe
none
none
This article lists the principal rivers of Europe with their main tributaries.
Scope
The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea, along the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. While the crest of the Caucasus Mountains is the geographical border with Asia in the south, Georgia, and to a lesser extent Armenia and Azerbaijan, are politically and culturally often associated with Europe; rivers in these countries are therefore included.
The list is at the outset limited to those rivers that are at least 250 km long from the most distant source, have a drainage basin (catchment area, watershed) of at least 10000 km2, or have a mean discharge (volume, flow) of at least 150 m3/s. Also included are a number of rivers (currently 47) that do not meet these criteria, but are very well known and/or nearly make the mark. Examples of these are the Arno, Ruhr, Saar, and Clyde. See the lists of rivers for individual countries linked to at the bottom of the page for smaller rivers.
The rivers are ordered from those flowing to the extreme northeast into the Arctic Ocean, following the coastline anticlockwise all the way to the southeastern coast of the Black Sea. Iceland and the British Islands are included via virtual connections with northern Norway and across the Strait of Dover and the North Channel, respectively. Finally, rivers draining into the Caspian Sea are listed from Azerbaijan to the Ural River.
The table can be sorted by each column. The first three columns give a ranking for (maximum) length, area and volume of those rivers flowing into the sea or an endorheic lake down to the cut-off values. No ranking of tributaries is attempted, as the concept is too contentious; for example, hydrologically the middle and upper Volga could be considered a tributary of the Kama, in which case it would be the fifth or sixth longest river in Europe. Instead it does not appear in the table at all.
The commercial and geopolitical importance of rivers is not ranked here. As a transportation artery, a river may unite a region commercially and economically, but major rivers, as barriers to travel, may also form political boundaries between states. The Danube, the second longest river in Europe, is notable for flowing through or past ten countries; the Rhine through or past six. The Volga, the longest river in Europe, unites a huge region of European Russia; eleven of the twenty largest cities in Russia lie on its banks. The Loire and the Po unite important regions within France and Italy respectively. The most important rivers in Europe include Rhone, Elbe, Oder, Tagus, Thames, Don and Dnieper, among others.
Caveats
The measurements shown are drawn from sources deemed most reliable, but still are often uncertain, especially when other sources disagree wildly. For example, the Siret in Romania and Ukraine is 726 km long with a basin of 44,000 km2 according to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 647 km (44,811 km2) according to a Romanian management plan for the Siret basin and 559 km (47,610 km2) according to the extensive transboundary rivers study by the Economic Commission for Europe.
Length estimates for rivers depend on a number of variables:
- River Source – The choice of the source obviously has an impact. Here we attempt to list the most distant source. When that involves a tributary nearer the mouth of the river, the length of the nominal river is listed as well, if it meets the above criteria.
- River End – Rivers flowing into estuaries have an arbitrary lower end. The channel of such a river through an estuary is usually included in the length when it is exposed at low tide.
- Path Granularity – The estimate will be larger when the curves of the river are traced at a smaller scale.
- Intermediate Bodies of Water – The length of a watercourse through a reservoir or lake is open to interpretation. For this table, when a source for the total length of a river system involving lakes is lacking, the shortest possible course through the lakes is used
- Path Changes – Over time, a river's length can change through canalization, the creation of reservoirs, and natural changes in the water course.
The catchment areas are more consistent between sources. However, in low relief the watershed is less obvious, while underground connections (especially in karst systems) further complicate area measurements. Unless excellent sources are available, the areas below 70°N latitude are taken from the HydroBASINS project. The River Networks and Ramsar Sites Information Service websites provide convenient interfaces to assess the accuracy of many of the basins. Areas for rivers above 70°N are warned and found to be less reliable.
The listed multiyear mean discharges are even less reliable than the lengths. Underestimates are most common, as the gauging stations are often far above the mouth, so that only a fraction of the drainage basin is represented. On the other hand, the highest volume of a river may not be at the mouth due to water loss by human usage, diversion (e.g. through distributaries), evaporation, or underground drainage.
Rivers of Europe
| Arctic Ocean | Atlantic Ocean | North Sea | White Sea | Baltic Sea | Mediterranean Sea | Black Sea | Caspian Sea |
|---|
| º | Rank (of *fleuves*) | River or river system | Length | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (km) | Basin | ||||||||||||||||||
| (km2) | Flow | ||||||||||||||||||
| (m³/s) | Mouth | ||||||||||||||||||
| Countries | |||||||||||||||||||
| Countries through which the river flows. Like the tributaries, these are ordered from mouth to source. The river's basin may cover more countries than listed here. | Notes | Refs | Length | Area | Flow | ||||||||||||||
| 94 | 82 | - | Kara ← Bolshoy Kara | 289 | 13400 | ? | Kara Sea near Ust-Kara | RUS | The 32 km Bolhshaya Kara is the longer of the two source rivers of the 257 km Kara proper | ||||||||||
| 86 | 86 | - | ← Syadej-Yu | 310 | 12700 | ? | Pechora Sea | The 111 km Syadey-Yu is the longest source river of the 199 km Korotaikha. | |||||||||||
| 6 | 6 | 3 | Pechora | 1809 | 322000 | 4380 | Pechora Sea near Naryan-Mar | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sula | 353 | 10400 | 92 | Pechora | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | ← | 506 | 6570 | 582 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tsilma | 374 | 21500 | 228 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pizhma | 389 | 5470 | 55 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Izhma | 531 | 31000 | 317 | Pechora near Ust-Izhma | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | 332 | 9530 | 50 | Pechora | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Usa | 565 | 93600 | 1310 | Pechora near Usinsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kolva | 546 | 18100 | 165 | Usa near Usinsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Adzva | 334 | 10600 | 110 | Usa | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | 259 | 14800 | 122 | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | 311 | 7290 | ? | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Shchugor | 300 | 9660 | 252 | Pechora | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ilych | 411 | 16000 | 177 | |||||||||||||
| 105 | 98 | - | Voronya ← Lake Lovozero ← | 251 | 9940 | 114 | Barents Sea | Maryok | ru | Марьйок}}- (62 km, with a 30 km crossing) and (45 km, with a 48 km crossing) are nearly the same length. | |||||||||
| 84 | 58 | 61 | Tuloma ← Lake Notozero ← Lutto | 320 | 21140 | 241 | Barents Sea near Murmansk | RUS FIN | The Lutto (Lotta in Russian; 190 km) flows into Lake Onozero, which, after a 66 km minimal crossing, is drained by Tuloma (64 km). | ||||||||||
| 73 | 62 | 86 | Paatsjoki ← Lake Inari ← Ivalo | 360 | 18403 | 157 | Barents Sea near Kirkenes | NOR RUS FIN | |||||||||||
| 70 | 72 | 73 | Tana/Deatnu ← Karasjohka | 366 | 16386 | 197 | Barents Sea near Tana Bru | NOR FIN | Karashoka (166 km) and Inarijoki (153 km) join to form the 200 km long Tana River. | ||||||||||
| - | - | 74 | Jökulsá á Fjöllum | 206 | 7750 | 183 | Arctic Ocean | ISL | url=http://www.lmi.is/en/island-i-tolum/ | title=Icelandic Statistics | publisher=National Land Survey of Iceland | access-date=2017-11-21 | archive-date=2016-09-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913135301/http://www.lmi.is/en/island-i-tolum/ | url-status=dead}} | ||||
| - | - | 32 | Ölfusá ← Hvítá | 185 | 6100 | 423 | Atlantic Ocean near Selfoss | ISL | |||||||||||
| - | - | 39 | Þjórsá | 230 | 7530 | 370 | Atlantic Ocean | ||||||||||||
| - | - | 65 | Kúðafljót | 115 | 2400 | 250 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | 71 | Jökulsá á Dal | 150 | 3700 | 205 | Discharge reduced to 95 m3/s since the building of a reservoir | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Altaelva | 240 | 8693 | 101 | Norwegian Sea in Alta Municipality | NOR | |||||||||||
| - | - | 78 | Målselva ← Rostaelva | 145 | 6144 | 171 | Norwegian Sea in Målselv Municipality | ||||||||||||
| - | - | 70 | Vefsna | 161 | 4122 | 207 | Norwegian Sea in Vefsn Municipality | ||||||||||||
| - | - | 53 | Namsen | 229 | 6298 | 285 | Norwegian Sea in Namsos Municipality | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Gaula (Trøndelag) | 153 | 3661 | 97 | Norwegian Sea in Trondheim Municipality | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Orkla (river) | 179 | 3053 | 67 | Norwegian Sea in Orkland Municipality | ||||||||||||
| - | - | 90 | Otra | 245 | 3740 | 150 | North Sea in Kristiansand Municipality | NOR | |||||||||||
| 99 | 93 | 59 | Skien ← Norsjø ← Saua ← Heddalsvatnet ← Tinne - etc. system | 273 | 10815 | 263 | Skagerrak in Porsgrunn Municipality | ||||||||||||
| 76 | - | - | Numedalslågen | 356 | 5554 | 111 | Skagerrak in Larvik Municipality | ||||||||||||
| 89 | 66 | 49 | Drammenselva ← Tyrifjorden ← Storelva-Ådalselva-Sperillen ← Begna ← Otrøelva | 310 | 17113 | 314 | Skagerrak in Drammen Municipality | ||||||||||||
| 38 | 37 | 15 | Glomma/Glåma | 619 | 42441 | 709 | Skagerrak in Fredrikstad Municipality | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vorma ← Mjøsa ← Gudbrandsdalslågen | 358 | 17412 | 330 | Glomma at Årnes in Nes Municipality | ||||||||||||
| 29 | 34 | 24 | Göta älv ← Vänern ← Klarälven system | 756 | 50229 | 554 | Kattegat in Gothenburg | SWE NOR | url=http://www.smhi.se/sgn0102/n0205/lan_haro_huvud.pdf | title=Län och huvudavrinnings- områden i Sverige | publisher=Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut | access-date=2017-11-21 | archive-date=2018-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928202529/http://www.smhi.se/sgn0102/n0205/lan_haro_huvud.pdf | url-status=dead}} | ||||
| - | - | - | Klarälven ← Trysilelva ← Femundelva ← Rogen | 460 | 11820 | 165 | Vänern near Karlstad | A single river with different names along its stretch. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ätran | 243 | 3342 | 53 | Kattegat in Falkenberg | SWE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lagan | 232 | 6452 | 82 | Kattegat near Laholm | ||||||||||||
| 10 | 12 | 14 | Elbe ← Vltava ← Teplá Vltava | 1329 | 148268 | 860 | Wadden Sea near Cuxhaven | GER CZE | The Vltava (431 km) joins the Elbe 833 km above its mouth in the North Sea. The length and catchment area of the river include the estuary until Cuxhaven, where the estuary is 15 km wide, but the nautical channel only 400 m. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Elbe | 1094 | The length and catchment area of the Elbe includes the estuary until Cuxhaven, where the estuary is 15 km wide, but the nautical channel only 400 m. | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Havel ← Spree | 560 | 24096 | 103 | Elbe near Havelberg | GER | The Spree (382 km) joins the Havel (334 km) 178 km before that reaches the Elbe. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Havel | 334 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Spree | 382 | 10110 | 35 | Havel in Berlin-Spandau | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Saale | 413 | 24167 | 117 | Elbe in Barby | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | White Elster | 257 | 5154 | 26 | Saale near Halle (Saale) | GER CZE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mulde ← Zwickauer Mulde | 290 | 7400 | 75 | Elbe in Dessau | GER | The "Vereinigte Mulde" (124 km) originates from the confluence of the Zwickauer Mulde (166 km) and Freiberger Mulde (124 km). | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ohře / Eger | 316 | 5588 | 38 | Elbe in Litoměřice | CZE GER | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vltava - Teplá Vltava | 431 | 28101 | 154 | Elbe in Mělník | CZE | The Vltava proper (377 km) is formed by the confluence of the Studená (Cold) Vltava (8.3 km) and the Warm Vltava (54.3 km) | ||||||||||
| 30 | 35 | 44 | Weser ← Werra | 751 | 46259 | 365 | Wadden Sea near Bremerhaven | GER | Fulda]]. The Weser and Werra originally had the same name (Wesera). The length and basin area include the *Innere Außenweser*, a channel through the estuary that is exposed at low tide. | Flusssystem der Weser]] (German wikipedia article with many official sources) | |||||||||
| - | - | - | Aller ← Leine | 346 | 15721 | 120 | Weser near Verden | The Leine (281 km) joins the Aller (260 km) 52 km before that reaches the Weser. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aller | 260 | 211? | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Leine | 278 | 6517 | 62 | Aller near Schwarmstedt | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Fulda | 220 | 6947 | 67 | Weser in Hannoversch Münden | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Werra | 300 | 5497 | 50 | |||||||||||||
| 69 | 64 | - | Ems | 371 | 17802 | 89 | Wadden Sea near Delfzijl | GER NED | Dollard]] and Ems estuary, both mostly dry at low tide, up to Eemshaven. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Zwarte Water ← Vecht/Vechte | 201 | 5741 | 50 | IJsselmeer near Genemuiden | NED GER | With Zwarte Meer and Ramsgeul, which lead to the Ketelmeer, the length would be 214 km and the basin 5,867 km2 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228062028/http://www.lanuv.nrw.de/wasser/pdf/Gebietsverzeichnis%20GSK3C.xls | date=2013-12-28 }} (MS Excel; 2,3 MB) | ||||||||
| - | - | 41 | IJssel ← Oude IJssel | 188 | 4533 | 380 | IJsselmeer near Kampen | The Oude IJssel (82 km, same length when starting from the larger Bocholter Aa or smaller Issel source rivers) flows into the 125-km IJssel 19 km below the IJssel's origin from the Nederrijn. The 106 km lower IJssel drains in the Ketelmeer, which is connected to the North Sea via the IJsselmeer and Wadden Sea. The upper IJssel was formed between the 600 and 900 CE as a distributary of the Rhine and provides 75% of the volume. | |||||||||||
| 11 | 11 | 6 | Rhine | 1233 | 185263 | 2315 | North Sea at Hook of Holland | NED GER FRA | |||||||||||
| AUT LIE SWI | Basin area excludes the Meuse basin, which could be considered a tributary of the Rhine. The discharge is that for the Rhine just across the border in the Netherlands before it breaks up in its distributaries. The total discharge to the North Sea is considerably higher. | ||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Waal | 82 | ? | 1500 | Rhine delta in Gorinchem | NED | Distributary branch of the Rhine | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lek | 62 | 429 | Rhine delta at Kinderdijk | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lippe ← Alme | 268 | 4882 | 46 | Rhine in Wesel | GER | The Alme (59 km) flows into the 220 km long Lippe 11 km below Lippe's source. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ruhr ← Neger ← Renau | 227 | 4485 | 82 | Rhine in Duisburg | The Neger (20.5 km from both its Renau and Namenlose tributaries) flows into the Ruhr (219.3 km) 202.5 km before it runs into the Rhine. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Moselle ← Moselotte | 549 | 28153 | 320 | Rhine in Koblenz | GER LUX FRA | 48 km Moselotte flows into the 544 km Moselle 43 km below Moselle's source. | date=June 2022}} | |||||||||
| - | - | - | Saar | 235 | 7431 | 78 | Moselle near Konz | GER FRA | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sauer | 173 | 4259 | 41 | Moselle in Wasserbillig | LUX GER BEL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lahn ← Ohm ← Felda | 251 | 5925 | 51 | Rhine in Lahnstein | GER | The 63.1 km long Ohm, measured from the source of the Felda tributary, joins the 245.6 km long Lahn 58.7 km below the source of the Lahn | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Main ← Regnitz system | 583 | 27208 | 211 | Rhine in Mainz | Regnitz (191.1 km from its most distant source) flows into the Main, 133.2 km below its most distant source, and 391.8 km before its mouth. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Main | 525 | The White Main (51.7 km) and the longer but smaller Red Main (71.8 km) are the headwaters of the Main (473.2 km). This course has the highest volume at each following junction. | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Regnitz ← Pegnitz ← Fichtenohe | 191 | 7521 | 57 | Main in Bamberg | The Pegnitz, for the first 15 km known as Fichtenhohe, joins after 127.3 km with the Rednitz, itself 123.7 km long from its most distant source, to form the Regnitz. After a further 63.7 km the Regnitz flows into the Main. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Neckar ← Eschach | 380 | 13934 | 136 | Rhine in Mannheim | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ill | 217 | 4760 | 54 | Rhine near Strasbourg | FRA | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aare | 288 | 17684 | 559 | Rhine in Koblenz | SWI | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Limmat ← Lake Zürich ← Linth | 140 | 2417 | 101 | Aare in Brugg | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Reuss | 164 | 3443 | 140 | |||||||||||||
| 20 | 40 | 46 | Meuse/Maas | 950 | 34364 | 357 | North Sea near Hellevoetsluis | NED BEL FRA | Until 1904, when the Bergse Maas was created, the Meuse was a tributary of the Rhine. Because of further canalization in 1970 the Meuse could be considered a tributary of the Rhine again. The catchment area and length include the Haringvliet and Hollands Diep estuaries, which are riverine at low tide. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ourthe | 181 | 3624 | 55 | Meuse in Liège | BEL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sambre | 193 | 2856 | 29 | Meuse in Namur | BEL FRA | |||||||||||
| 73 | 56 | - | Scheldt | 360 | 21683 | 129 | North Sea near Flushing | NED BEL FRA | The length of the Scheldt traditionally includes the Westerschelde estuary, which is riverine at low tide [https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0964569115300569-gr8.jpg](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0964569115300569-gr8.jpg). The catchment area includes the complete delta (i.e. including the Oosterschelde), while the discharge is for that near Antwerp. Without the Westerschelde the length would be about 295 km. The source of the Leie may be a few km further upstream than the source of the Scheldt itself. | url=http://carto1.wallonie.be/webgis_escaut_public_EN/Pdf/EN_DHI.pdf | title=International Scheldt river basin district | access-date=2017-11-21 | archive-date=2023-06-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629162449/http://carto1.wallonie.be/webgis_escaut_public_EN/Pdf/EN_DHI.pdf | url-status=dead}} | ||||
| - | - | - | Leie/Lys | 202 | 4305 | 28 | Scheldt in Ghent | BEL FRA | |||||||||||
| 73 | 77 | - | Thames ← Churn | 360 | 14292 | 66 | North Sea near Southend-on-Sea | UK | Medway]]. The traditional catchment area of 12,935 km2 however is for a region above Gravesend and the Medway catchment area is not considered part of the Thames watershed. As a compromise, the given catchment area and length ends at the Medway (338 from Thames Head). The 25 km Churn joins the newborn Thames 3 km below its source to make the total length 360 km. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Great Ouse | 230 | 8172 | 39 | North Sea in King's Lynn | ||||||||||||
| 92 | 96 | - | Trent | 298 | 10435 | 100 | Humber Estuary near Scunthorpe | The catchment area and length exclude the Humber estuary and the River Don basin (1857 km2), which in 1628 was artificially diverted to Rivers Aire (and eventually Ouse) via the Dutch River, but in 1802 was reconnected to the Trent via the Stainforth and Keadby Canal. Discharge is 89.5 m3/s for 80% of the catchment area. | |||||||||||
| - | 94 | - | Ouse ← Ure | 208 | 10704 | 145 | The catchment area and length exclude the Humber estuary, but the catchment area includes the River Don basin (1857 km2) (see River Trent). | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tyne ← North Tyne | 118 | 2936 | 45 | North Sea at South Shields | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tweed | 156 | 4988 | 90 | North Sea in Berwick-upon-Tweed | ||||||||||||
| - | - | 67 | Tay | 193 | 6019 | 220 | North Sea near Dundee | Catchment area and discharge include that of River Earn but exclude the Firth of Tay. It's unclear if the Firth is included in the length. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Spey | 173 | 2944 | 66 | North Sea near Elgin | ||||||||||||
| 18 | 20 | 12 | Mezen | 966 | 78000 | 890 | White Sea (Mezen Bay) near Mezen | RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pyoza | 363 | 15100 | 123 | Mezen | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vashka | 605 | 20500 | 184 | |||||||||||||
| 78 | 60 | - | Kuloy ← Sotka | 350 | 19000 | 17 | White Sea near Dolgoshchelye | ||||||||||||
| 7 | 5 | 4 | Northern Dvina ← Vychegda | 1803 | 357052 | 3330 | Dvina Bay in Severodvinsk | The 1130 km long Vychegda joins the Northern Dvina 673 km from its mouth in the White Sea. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Northern Dvina ← Sukhona ← Lake Kubenskoye ← Kubena | 1685 | The Northern Dvina (744 km) originates at the confluence of the Sukhona (558 km) and the Yug (574 km). The Sukhona starts at the small lake Kubenskoye (a ≈15 km course), which is fed by the 368 km Kubena. | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pinega | 779 | 42600 | 430 | Northern Dvina in Ust-Pinega | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | - | Yula | 250 | 5290 | 49 | Pinega | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yemtsa ← Mekhrenga | 299 | 14100 | 70 | Northern Dvina near Bolshaya Gora | The 231 km long Mekhrenga joins the 188 km Yemtsa, 68 km before it reaches the Dvina. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vaga ← Ustya | 736 | 44800 | 384 | Northern Dvina near Bereznik | The 477 km Ustya joins the 575 km Vaga 259 km before the Vaga flows into the Dvina. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vaga | 575 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ustya | 477 | 17500 | 92 | Vaga | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kokshenga | 251 | 5670 | 36 | Ustya | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vychegda | 1130 | 121000 | 1160 | Northern Dvina in Kotlas | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Viled | 321 | 5610 | 43 | Vychegda near Koryazhma | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yarenga | 281 | 5140 | 49 | Vychegda | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vym | 499 | 25600 | 260 | Vychegda near Ust-Vym | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | 255 | 3440 | 31 | Vym | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sysola | 487 | 17200 | 105 | Vychegda in Syktyvkar | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | 272 | 6600 | 52 | Vychegda | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vishera | 247 | 8780 | 79 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | 260 | 4230 | 37 | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lower Yug ← Luza | 609 | 35600 | 290 | Northern Dvina in Veliky Ustyug | The 574 km long Luza joins the Yug 35 km before the Yug merges with the Sukhona to form the Northern Dvina. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yug | 574 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Luza | 18300 | 132 | Yug | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sukhona ← Lake Kubenskoye ← Kubena | 941 | 50300 | 438 | Northern Dvina in Veliky Ustyug | The name of this river changes from Kubena (368 km) to Sukhona (558 km) after the relatively small Lake Kubenskoye (a ≈15 km crossing). | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=158007 | title=Sukhona | publisher=SWRR}} | ||||||||
| 33 | 28 | 28 | Onega ← Lake Lacha ← Svid ← Lake Vozhe ← Vozhega | 680 | 56900 | 492 | Onega Bay at Onega town | Vozhega (140 km) runs into Lake Vozhe ( | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Onega | 416 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Voloshka | 260 | 7100 | 72 | Onega | ||||||||||||
| 55 | 45 | 58 | Lower Vyg ← Lake Vygozero ← -system | 436 | 27100 | 267 | White Sea near Belomorsk | The Segezha, 329 km from its most distant source, flows into Lake Vygozero 18 km away from where the Lower Vyg (88 km) drains it. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vyg ← | 315 | The 33 km long Umba flows in the 135 km Upper Vyg, 112 km before that flows into Lake Vegozero. This 80 km long lake is drained by the 88 km long Lower Vyg. | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | ← Lake Segozero ← ← | 329 | 9140 | 74 | Lake Vygozero near Segezha | Talgiesdegi (48 km) joins Voloma (138 km) 113 km before that flows into Lake Segozero (mean flow 20 m3/s). This lake, crossed in a straight line in 35 km, is drained by the Segezha (59 km), which flows into Lake Vygozero (mean flow 74 m3/s). | |||||||||||
| 59 | 44 | 55 | Kem ← | 422 | 27700 | 279 | White Sea near Kem | Kem (18 km) and Čirka (16 km) form the headwaters of 220 km Čirka-Kem, which, confusingly, joins another much larger river named Kem 7 km below its origin from Kuyto Lake and 184 km before it streams into the White Sea. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kem ← Kuyto Lakes ← {{illm | Pistojoki | lt=Pista/Pistojoki | de | fi | ru | Писта}} | 399 | RUS FIN | Pistojoki (Pista in Russian; 110 km) feeds the ca. 98 km Kuyto Lakes chain, which, on the other side, is drained by the Kem (191 km). | |||||||
| 82 | 49 | 56 | Kovda ← Lake Topozero ← | 325 | 26100 | 276 | Kandalaksha Gulf | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=155641 | title=Kovda | publisher=SWRR}} | |||||||||
| - | 85 | 83 | Niva | 36 | 12830 | 164 | Kandalaksha Gulf near Kandalaksha | RUS | Niva drains Lake Imandra, the longest distance over the complex network of lakes and rivers above it is unclear, though it is over 200 km. | ||||||||||
| 104 | - | - | Varzuga | 254 | 9840 | 79 | White Sea | ||||||||||||
| 58 | 74 | 81 | Ponoy | 426 | 15500 | 167 | |||||||||||||
| 96 | 75 | - | Motala ström ← Vättern ← Huskvarnaån system | 285 | 15481 | 100 | Baltic Sea in Norrköping | SWE | |||||||||||
| 91 | 54 | 82 | Norrström ← Mälaren ← Kolbäcksån system | 307 | 22650 | 166 | Baltic Sea in Stockholm | ||||||||||||
| 43 | 43 | 47 | Dalälven ← Österdalälven | 542 | 28954 | 353 | Bothnian Sea near Gävle | SWE NOR | url=http://www.secretcreeks.com/river_facts.htm?f | title=Statistik om älvar | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311012724/http://www.secretcreeks.com/river_facts.htm?f | archive-date=2007-03-11}} | ||||||
| - | - | - | Västerdalälven ← Fulan | 315 | 8642 | 124 | Dalälven in Djurås | SWE | |||||||||||
| 52 | 59 | 66 | Ljusnan | 443 | 19828 | 226 | Bothnian Sea in Söderhamn | ||||||||||||
| 64 | 84 | - | Ljungan | 399 | 12851 | 135 | Bothnian Sea near Sundsvall | ||||||||||||
| 57 | 48 | 30 | Indalsälven | 430 | 26726 | 448 | |||||||||||||
| 48 | 42 | 29 | Ångerman | 463 | 31864 | 481 | Bothnian Sea near Kramfors | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Faxälven | 399 | 9037 | 152 | Ångerman near Sollefteå | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Fjällsjöälven | 263 | 8432 | 139 | Ångerman near Näsåker | ||||||||||||
| 47 | 47 | 33 | Umeälven | 467 | 26815 | 435 | Bothnian Sea in Umeå | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vindelälven | 453 | 12654 | 188 | Umeälven near Umeå | ||||||||||||
| 53 | 89 | 86 | Skellefteälven | 440 | 11731 | 157 | Bothnian Bay in Skellefteå | ||||||||||||
| 63 | 92 | 89 | Piteälven | 402 | 11285 | 156 | Bothnian Bay in Piteå | ||||||||||||
| 49 | 50 | 26 | Luleälven | 461 | 25240 | 500 | Bothnian Bay in Luleå | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lesser Lule | 238 | 9678 | 180 | Luleälven near Vuollerim | ||||||||||||
| 49 | 63 | 52 | Kalixälven | 461 | 18130 | 289 | Bothnian Bay in Kalix | ||||||||||||
| 40 | 38 | 34 | Torne ← Torneträsk ← Abiskojokk ← Válfojohka | 565 | 40157 | 430 | Bothnian Bay in Tornio | SWE FIN NOR | Abiskojokk (40 km) feeds lake Torneträsk, which is drained after a 55 km crossing by the Torne (470 km). | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Muonio ← Könkämäeno ← Kilpisjärvi | 350 | 14430 | 162 | Torne near Pajala | Lake Kilpisjärvi is drained, about 30 km from its headwater's most distant source, by Könkämäeno. The Gobmeatnu tributary, which joins just below the lake, perhaps has a slightly more distant source. Könkämäeno (90 km) and Lätäseno (60 km) join to form Muonio (230 km). | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lainioälven ← Rostoeatnu ← Rostojávri ← Ohmátjohka | 290 | 6002 | 70 | Torne near Junosuando | SWE NOR | The southeastern end of the lake Rostojávri, some 26 km from its most distant source is drained by the 266 km long Rostoeatnu- Lainio river. | ||||||||||
| 42 | 33 | 25 | Kemijoki | 552 | 51127 | 553 | Bothnian Bay in Kemi | FIN | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ounasjoki | 300 | 13968 | 140 | Kemijoki in Rovaniemi | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kitinen | 278 | 11214 | ? | Kemijoki near Pelkosenniemi | ||||||||||||
| 86 | 78 | 76 | Iijoki | 310 | 14191 | 174 | Bothnian Bay in Ii | Peranganjoki | ceb | }} → (together well over 80 km) → Lake Kiantajärvi (50 km crossing) → {{illm | Emäjoki | fi | sv | }} → Iijärvi →Kiehimänjoki (these three 103 km together) → Oulujärvi (75 km course) → Oulujoki (107 km). The entire system above the lake Oulujärvi is also referred to as Hyrynsalmi. | |||||
| 60 | 53 | 60 | Oulujoki ← Oulujärvi ← Hyrynsalmi system | 420 | 22841 | 262 | Bothnian Bay in Oulu | The length of this system is a rough estimate. The Peranganjoki-Alajoki system ( 80 km) feeds Kiantajärvi. After a 50 km course, this lake is drained by the 105 km long Emäjoki-Kiehimäjnoki watercourse, which feeds Oulujärvi. The entire system above this lake is also referred to as Hyrynsalmi. After a 75 km course through Oulujärvi, Oulujoki (107 km) takes the water to the Bothnian Bay. | |||||||||||
| - | 46 | 63 | Kokemäenjoki | 150 | 27046 | 238 | Bothnian Sea in Pori | Kuorevesi]], Ruovesi, Palovesi, Näsijärvi, Tammerkoski, Pyhäjärvi, and Nokianvirta to Kulovesi is the central course, but its total length is tricky to define. | |||||||||||
| 41 | 39 | 54 | Kymi ← Lake Päijänne ←←← Koivujärvi sources | 554 | 37159 | 282 | Gulf of Finland in Kotka | Rautalampi route | fi | Rautalammin reitti}} (including lakes Pielavesi, Nilakka, Iisvesi, Kiesimä, Konnevesi, Kynsivesi, and Kuusvesi) and via Saraavesi and Leppävesi to Päijänne is 230 km. | |||||||||
| 15 | 7 | 5 | Neva ← Lake Ladoga ← Volkhov-system | 1010 | 281000 | 2490 | Gulf of Finland in Saint Petersburg | RUS | The 844 km Volkhov system flows into Lake Ladoga ≈92 km (shortest course) from where the Neva (74 km) drains it. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Neva | 74 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vuoksi ← Saimaa ← Pielisjoki-system | 806 | 68501 | 584 | Lake Ladoga at Solovyovo and at Priozersk | RUS FIN | The 806 km long Pielisjoki system flows into the northeastern end of lake Saimaa. A ≈260 km course through this complex lake leads to the 156 km Vuoksi exit. | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=153025 | title=Vuoksi | publisher=SWRR}} | |||||||
| - | - | - | Pielisjoki ← Pielinen ← Lieksanjoki ←← | 390 | 20000 | 240 | Lake Saimaa in Joensuu | FIN RUS | Murdoyoki | ru | Мурдойоки}} (41 km) → {{illm | Roukkulanjärvi | fi | ru | Большое Ровкульское}} (27 km) → (7 km) → -Leksozero (44 km) → (21 km) → Sula lake (7 km) → Lieksanjoki (132 km) → Pielinen Lake (44 km) → Pielisjoki (67 km) → Saimaa. The watershed area is a rough guess. | ||||
| - | - | - | Svir ← Lake Onega ← Vodla-system | 678 | 88200 | 790 | Lake Ladoga near Lodeynoye Pole | RUS | The 358 km-long Vodla system feeds into Lake Onega. After a 96 km crossing, 224 km-long Svir drains this lake into Lake Ladoga. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Oyat | 266 | 5220 | 52 | Svir near Lodeynoye Pole | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Shuya | 194 | 10100 | 130 | Lake Onega near Petrozavodsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Suna | 280 | 7670 | 66 | Lake Onega near Kondopoga | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vodla ← Lake Vodlozero ← Ileksa ← | 358 | 13700 | 130 | Lake Onega near Pudozh | Olova (42 km) joins Ileksa (155 km) 135 km before that flows into Lake Vodlozero. After a 32 km direct crossing, this lake is drained by the Vodla (149 km). | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Syas | 260 | 7330 | 53 | Lake Ladoga in Syasstroy | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Volkhov ← Lake Ilmen ← Msta-system | 844 | 80200 | 580 | Lake Ladoga near Volkhov | The Volkov river (224 km) drains Lake Ilmen from the delta of the 620-km Msta-Tsna system. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Msta ← Lake Mstino ← Tsna | 620 | 23300 | 202 | Lake Ilmen near Velikiy Novgorod | Tsna (160 km) flows into Lake Mstino, which after 15 km is drained by 445 km Msta. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pola | 267 | 7420 | 63 | Lake Ilmen near Staraya Russa | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lovat | 530 | 21900 | 105 | RUS BLR | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Shelon | 248 | 9710 | 44 | Lake Ilmen near Shimsk | RUS | |||||||||||
| 67 | 83 | - | Luga ← Oredezh | 383 | 13364 | 93 | Gulf of Finland in Ust-Luga | The 192 km Oredezh joins the Luga 191 km upstream from the sea | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Luga | 353 | |||||||||||||||
| 35 | 29 | 37 | Narva ← Lake Peipus ← Velikaya | 647 | 56229 | 400 | Gulf of Finland near Narva | EST RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Narva | 77 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Plyussa | 281 | 6963 | 50 | Narva near Narva | RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Velikaya | 430 | 25153 | 134 | Lake Peipus near Pskov | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Emajõgi ← Võrtsjärv ← Väike Emajõgi | 218 | 10039 | 70 | Lake Peipus | EST | Väike Emajõgi (82 km) feeds the lake Võrtsjärv. After a 35 km crossing, Võrtsjärv is drained by Suur Emajõgi (101 km) | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pärnu | 144 | 6887 | 64 | Gulf of Riga in Pärnu | ||||||||||||
| 51 | - | - | Gauja | 452 | 9161 | 71 | Gulf of Riga near Riga | LAT EST | |||||||||||
| 14 | 18 | 19 | Daugava/Western Dvina | 1020 | 85613 | 640 | LAT BLR RUS | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aiviekste ← Pededze | 254 | 9135 | 57 | Daugava near Pļaviņas | LAT EST | The Pededze (159 km) flows into the Alviekste 22 km below Alviekste's source in Lake Lubāns and 95 km before it drains into the Daugava. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mezha | 259 | 9525 | 61 | Daugava near Doroshkino | RUS | |||||||||||
| 86 | 65 | - | Lielupe ← Mēmele/Nemunėlis | 310 | 17504 | 106 | Gulf of Riga near Jūrmala | LAT LIT | |||||||||||
| 79 | 87 | - | Venta | 346 | 11843 | 98 | Baltic Sea in Ventspils | LAT LIT | |||||||||||
| 22 | 17 | 20 | Neman | 914 | 92523 | 634 | Baltic Sea near Šilutė | LIT RUS BLR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Šešupė | 298 | 6194 | 34 | Neman near Neman | LIT RUS POL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Nevėžis | 209 | 5947 | 33 | Neman near Raudondvaris | LIT | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Neris/Viliya | 510 | 25254 | 182 | Neman in Kaunas | LIT BLR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Šventoji | 246 | 6804 | 56 | Neris in Jonava | LIT | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Shchara | 325 | 6724 | 31 | Neman | BLR | |||||||||||
| 80 | 79 | - | Pregolya ← Lava/Łyna | 336 | 14117 | 90 | Baltic Sea near Kaliningrad | RUS POL | The 264 km long Lyna/Lava joins the Pregolya 72 km before it reaches the sea | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pregolya ← Angrapa ← Gołdapa | 310 | The Angrapa (ca 170 km) is the longest source river of the Pregolya (123 km). The 89 km Gołdapa joins the Angrapa ca 100 km before the formation of Pregolya. | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Łyna/Alna/Lava | 264 | 7020 | 40 | Pregolya in Znamensk | HydroBasins data support the 264 km estimate by the Polish source over the 289 km estimate by the Russian source. | |||||||||||
| 12 | 9 | 10 | Vistula ← Bugonarew ← Western Bug | 1211 | 192632 | 1080 | Baltic Sea near Gdańsk | POL BLR UKR | The 772 km long Western Bug merges with the Narew and after a further 38 km flows into the Vistula 401 km above that river's discharge in the Baltic Sea. Though shorter, the Vistula has twice as high a volume at the meeting point. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vistula | 1047 | POL | The commonly quoted 194,424 km2 catchment area probably includes coastal waters. | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bugonarew ← Western Bug | 810 | 74714 | 328 | Vistula in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | POL BLR UKR | The 772 km Bug joins the Narew 38 km before its confluence with the Vistula. The 38 km joined stretch used to be and locally still is known as Bugo-Narew. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Wkra | 249 | 5322 | 20 | Bugonarew near Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | POL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Narew | 446 | 28645 | 146 | Bugonarew near Serock | Hydrologically and historically, the Narew is a tributary of the Bug, but by a decree of the Polish regime in 1962 the roles were reversed. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Western Bug | 772 | 38676 | 158 | POL BLR UKR | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pilica | 319 | 9138 | 46 | Vistula near Warka | POL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Wieprz | 303 | 10256 | 43 | Vistula in Dęblin | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | San | 443 | 16769 | 126 | Vistula near Sandomierz | POL UKR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Dunajec | 247 | 6802 | 85 | Vistula in Opatowiec | POL SVK | |||||||||||
| 13 | 13 | 22 | Oder ← Warta | 1045 | 118791 | 574 | Baltic Sea in Świnoujście | GER POL | The 808 km Warta joins the 854 km Oder 237 km above the Oder's mouth. | url=http://www.rivers.biodiversity.bg/files/File/3-1-Kowalczak.pdf | title=Flood Risk Management in the Odra Basin | year=2006 | author=Piotr Kowalczak | access-date=2017-11-21 | archive-date=2017-12-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031724/http://www.rivers.biodiversity.bg/files/File/3-1-Kowalczak.pdf | url-status=dead}} | ||
| - | - | - | Oder | 854 | 574 | GER POL CZE | Canalization reduced the length of the Oder from ca 1040 km to the current 854 km. | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Warta | 808 | 55538 | 195 | Oder in Kostrzyn nad Odrą | POL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Noteć | 388 | 17159 | 76 | Warta in Santok | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lusatian Neisse | 255 | 4403 | 31 | Oder in Neißemünde | GER POL CZE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bóbr | 272 | 5943 | 39 | Oder in Krosno Odrzańskie | POL CZE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Clyde | 176 | 3045 | 83 | North Channel near Glasgow | UK | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lower Bann ← Lough Neagh ← Ulster Blackwater | 186 | 5775 | 92 | North Channel in Coleraine | UK IRL | |||||||||||
| 101 | 88 | 69 | Shannon | 258 | 11773 | 208 | Shannon Estuary near Limerick | IRL | A 102 km long estuary is excluded from the length and catchment area; this estuary has a basin of 15,700-16,800 km2. | ||||||||||
| - | - | 86 | The Three Sisters | 192 | 9207 | 157 | Celtic Sea near Waterford | Suir]] (184 km), Barrow (192 km) and Nore (140 km). Nore flows into Barrow, which 20 km later joins the Suir to form the estuary named Waterford Harbour | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mersey ← Tame | 160 | 4312 | 66 | Irish Sea near Liverpool | UK | Length and catchment area include the Mersey estuary, which constricts to 1 km width before entering the Irish Sea. River Mersey originates at the confluence of the 30 mile (ca 48 km) long River Tame and River Goyt | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Wye | 215 | 4136 | 80 | Severn Estuary near Chepstow | ||||||||||||
| 77 | 91 | - | Severn | 354 | 11420 | 120 | Bristol Channel near Weston-super-Mare | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Somme | 245 | 6548 | 37 | English Channel near Abbeville | FRA | |||||||||||
| 26 | 21 | 23 | Seine ← Marne | 875 | 75374 | 560 | English Channel in Le Havre | The 516 km long Marne flows into the larger Seine 361 km before it drains in the English Channel. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Seine | 777 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Eure | 229 | 6017 | 26 | Seine in Pont-de-l'Arche | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Oise ← Aisne ← Aire | 454 | 16783 | 110 | Seine in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine | The Aire (125 km) flows into the larger Aisne (356 km) 121 km below its source. The Aisne joins the smaller Oise about 94 km before it drains in the Seine. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Oise | 341 | FRA BEL | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aisne | 356 | 7939 | 65 | Oise in Compiègne | FRA | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Marne | 514 | 12783 | 110 | Seine in Ivry-sur-Seine | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yonne | 292 | 10836 | 93 | Seine in Montereau-Fault-Yonne | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aube | 249 | 4595 | 41 | Seine near Romilly-sur-Seine | ||||||||||||
| - | 95 | - | Vilaine | 218 | 10459 | 72 | Bay of Biscay in Pénestin | ||||||||||||
| 17 | 14 | 13 | Loire | 1006 | 117356 | 889 | Bay of Biscay in Saint-Nazaire | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Maine ← Sarthe ← Loir | 338 | 22240 | 127 | Loire near Angers | The Loir (317.4 km) flows in the Sarthe (314 km). 9.2 km later the Sarthe joins the Mayenne to form the short Maine river, which flows into the Loire after just 11.5 km. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mayenne | 202 | 5844 | 50 | Maine near Angers | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sarthe | 314 | 16250 | 82 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Loir | 317 | 8294 | 32 | Sarthe near Angers | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vienne | 363 | 21161 | 210 | Loire in Candes-Saint-Martin | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Creuse | 264 | 10279 | 85 | Vienne near Châtellerault | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Indre | 279 | 3428 | 19 | Loire near Candes-Saint-Martin | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Cher | 368 | 13718 | 96 | Loire in Villandry | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Allier | 421 | 14350 | 144 | Loire near Nevers | ||||||||||||
| 68 | 99 | - | Charente | 381 | 9855 | 49 | Bay of Biscay near Rochefort | ||||||||||||
| 46 | 52 | 41 | Dordogne | 483 | 23957 | 380 | Gironde estuary near Bordeaux | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Isle | 255 | 7558 | 63 | Dordogne in Libourne | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vézère | 211 | 3715 | 58 | Dordogne near Le Bugue | ||||||||||||
| 39 | 30 | 17 | Garonne ← Tarn | 610 | 55846 | 650 | Gironde estuary near Bordeaux | The 380 km Tarn flows into the Garonne about 230 km before it meets the ocean. As both its volume and catchment area are larger, the Tarn is hydrologically the upper part of the Garonne river. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Garonne | 575 | FRA ESP | Starting from the Ruda-Garona, the longest headwater of the Garonne. Length (54 km in Spain, 521 km in France) and catchment area exclude the Gironde estuary. | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lot | 485 | 11538 | 155 | Garonne near Aiguillon | FRA | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tarn | 380 | 15586 | 233 | Garonne near Castelsarrasin | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aveyron | 291 | 5176 | 57 | Tarn near Montauban | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ariège | 163 | 4135 | 76 | Garonne in Toulouse | ||||||||||||
| 89 | 67 | 45 | Adour | 308 | 16912 | 360 | Bay of Biscay in Bayonne | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Gaves réunis ← Gave de Pau | 193 | 5464 | 82 | Adour near Peyrehorade | ||||||||||||
| 71 | 70 | 48 | Minho ← Sil | 361 | 16651 | 340 | Atlantic Ocean near Caminha | POR ESP | The 226 km Sil flows into the Minho about 135 km above the Minho reaches the ocean. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Minho | 309 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sil | 226 | 7969 | 100 | Minho near Ourense | ESP | |||||||||||
| 25 | 16 | 17 | Douro | 897 | 97290 | 650 | Atlantic Ocean in Porto | POR ESP | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tormes | 247 | 7054 | 42 | Douro near {{illm | Bemposta (Mogadouro) | lt=Bemposta | de | pt | }} / Villarino | ESP | ||||||
| - | - | - | Esla | 275 | 16018 | 182 | Douro near Muelas del Pan | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pisuerga | 276 | 15665 | 82 | Douro near Valladolid | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mondego | 234 | 6656 | 108 | Atlantic Ocean in Figueira da Foz | POR | |||||||||||
| 16 | 24 | 26 | Tagus | 1007 | 70756 | 500 | Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon | POR ESP | The commonly given 80,000+ km2 for the drainage area includes the 7740 km2 basin of the Sorraia, here treated as a primary river. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Jarama | 194 | 11532 | 32 | Tagus in Aranjuez | ESP | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sado | 180 | 6186 | 40 | Atlantic Ocean in Setúbal | POR | |||||||||||
| 21 | 25 | - | Guadiana (← Cigüela) ← Záncara | 922 | 67027 | 79 | Gulf of Cadiz near Ayamonte | POR ESP | The 167 km Záncara joins the 155 km Cigüela (or Gigüela) and the 76 km Guadiana Alto in a trifurcation some 755 km before the Guadiana reaches the ocean. On some maps, the following 77 km are still called Cigüela. See the Spanish Guadiana article on the confusion in this river system. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Guadiana ← . | 852 | The Guadiana Alto/Viejo source river is 76 km long. | ||||||||||||||
| 31 | 27 | 83 | Guadalquivir ← Guadiana Menor ← | 722 | 57053 | 164 | Gulf of Cadiz in Sanlúcar de Barrameda | ESP | Hydrologically the Guardiana Menor and its longest source river the Guardal (a.k.a. Barbata) form the true upper course of the Guadalquivir, which has a nominal length of 657 km. Barbata/Guardal - Guardiana Menor (206 km) meets the nominal Guadalquivir 138 km below its source. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Genil | 358 | 8257 | 9.3 | Guadalquivir in Palma del Río | ||||||||||||
| 82 | 71 | - | Segura | 325 | 16599 | 26 | Mediterranean Sea in Guardamar del Segura | ESP | |||||||||||
| 45 | 57 | - | Júcar | 498 | 21430 | 49 | Balearic Sea in Cullera | ||||||||||||
| 98 | - | - | Turia | 280 | 6674 | 14 | Balearic Sea in Valencia | ||||||||||||
| 23 | 19 | 21 | Ebro | 910 | 84763 | 577 | Balearic Sea near Tortosa | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Segre | 265 | 22719 | 100 | Ebro in Mequinenza | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Cinca | 170 | 9720 | 82 | Segre near Mequinenza | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Jalón ← Jiloca | 224 | 9658 | 21 | Ebro near Torres de Berrellén | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aragón | 195 | 8529 | 41 | Ebro near Tudela | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Llobregat | 170 | 4948 | 21 | Balearic Sea near Barcelona | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aude | 224 | 5327 | 44 | Gulf of Lion near Narbonne | FRA | |||||||||||
| 19 | 15 | 7 | Rhône ← Saône ← Doubs | 957 | 98131 | 1900 | Gulf of Lion in Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône | FRA SWI | The 453 km long Doubs joins the upper Saône to form the 171 km long Grand Saône, which flows into the Rhône 333 km above its mouth in the Mediterranean. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Rhône | 812 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Durance | 323 | 14342 | 180 | Rhône in Avignon | FRA | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Isère | 286 | 11890 | 333 | Rhône near Valence | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Saône | 480 | 29321 | 473 | Rhône in Lyon | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Doubs | 453 | 7874 | 176 | Saône in Verdun-sur-le-Doubs | FRA SWI | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ain | 190 | 3765 | 123 | Rhône near Pont-de-Chéruy | FRA | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Arno | 241 | 8852 | 110 | Ligurian Sea near Pisa | ITA | Canale Maestro della Chiana | fr | Chiana (canal) | it | }} that drains part of Valdichiana into the Arno about 30 km below its source for a total length of over 270 km. 306 km2 has been subtracted from the HydroBasins area for the endorheic Lake Trasimeno. | ||||||
| 62 | 69 | 62 | Tiber | 405 | 16668 | 239 | Tyrrhenian Sea in Ostia | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Nera | 116 | 4163 | 168 | Tiber near Orte | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Garigliano ← Liri | 158 | 4059 | 120 | Tyrrhenian Sea near Minturno | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Volturno | 175 | 5784 | 82 | Tyrrhenian Sea in Castel Volturno | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Reno | 212 | 5615 | 95 | Adriatic Sea near Comacchio | ||||||||||||
| 32 | 22 | 9 | Po ← Tanaro | 702 | 73746 | 1460 | Adriatic Sea near Porto Tolle | Maira]]. (see Po (river) for references and discussion) | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Po | 652 | 1460 | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mincio ← Lake Garda ← Sarca | 203 | 2977 | 60 | Po near Mantua | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Oglio ← Lake Iseo ← Oglio | 280 | 6598 | 130 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Adda ← Lake Como ← Adda | 313 | 7842 | 187 | Po in Cremona | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ticino ← Lake Maggiore ← Ticino | 248 | 8061 | 348 | Po in Pavia | ITA SWI | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tanaro ← Negrone | 285 | 8182 | 116 | Po near Alessandria | ITA | The 9 km Negrino is the longer source stream of the 276 km Tanaro. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Dora Baltea | 168 | 3921 | 96 | Po in Crescentino | ||||||||||||
| - | - | 68 | Tartaro-Canalbianco-Po di Levante | 147 | 2885 | 218 | Adriatic Sea near Porto Viro | ||||||||||||
| 55 | 76 | 64 | Adige ← Eisack ← Rienz ← Ahr | 436 | 14543 | 235 | Adriatic Sea near Chioggia | Hydrologically, this is one river with the upper courses of the Rienz, Eisack and Adige/Etsch as tributaries, as it forms the longest course and has the largest discharge at each junction. The ca 130 km long Ahr-Rienz-Eisack originating under the Dreiherrnspitze joins the 409 km long Adige/Etch 103 km below the latter's nominal source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Adige ← Etsch ← Karlinbach | 421 | 14543 | The 17 km long Karlinbach, originating under the Weißkugel, flows into the Reschensee, about 5 km below the official source under the Reschen Pass of the 409 km long Adige/Etsch. | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Brenta | 174 | 4811 | 93 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Piave | 231 | 4420 | 137 | Adriatic Sea near Venice | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tagliamento | 170 | 2939 | 92 | Adriatic Sea near Lignano | ||||||||||||
| - | - | 77 | Isonzo/Soča | 138 | 3327 | 173 | Adriatic Sea near Monfalcone | ITA SVN | |||||||||||
| - | 97 | 43 | Neretva | 240 | 10380 | 378 | Adriatic Sea near Ploče | CRO BIH | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Trebišnjica | 187 | 4926 | 114 | Neretva in Neum | BIH | Krupa]] to join the Neretva. Other portions appear as outlets on the coast, e.g. in Neum in Bosnia, in Slano and most significantly near Dubrovnik in Croatia as the 30 m short Ombla river into the Rijeka Dubrovačka ria. | ||||||||||
| 66 | 61 | 16 | Bojana/Buna ← Drin | 384 | 18620 | 672 | Adriatic Sea near Ulcinj | ALB MNE KOS | |||||||||||
| MKD | The Drin (343 km from its most distant source) drains partly in the Adriatic, but the main channel, called Drinasa, joins the 44 km Bojana 3 km after that emerges from Lake Skadar. | title=The coastline of Albania : morphology, evolution and coastal management issues | url=https://ciesm.org/online/monographs/CSS-3/CSS_3_151_168.pdf | website=ciesm.org | page=8 | language=en}} | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Drin ← Black Drin ← Sateska | 343 | 14351 | 352 | Buna near Lezhë | ALB MKD | The Sateska (38 km) flows into the Black Drin (149 km) less than 4 km after Black Drin's emergence from Lake Ohrid. Black Drin meets White Drin 145 km later to form the Drin proper (160 km). The drainage area (but not the length) includes the 1394 km2 Lake Prespa basin, which drains underground through very porous karst mountains into Lake Ohrid. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | White Drin | 136 | 5005 | 66 | Drin in Kukës | ALB KOS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Morača | 100 | 2820 | 156 | Lake Skadar (Bojana) near Žabljak Crnojevića | MNE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Shkumbin | 181 | 2922 | 62 | Adriatic Sea near Lushnjë | ALB | |||||||||||
| 97 | - | - | Seman ← Devoll | 281 | 6124 | 96 | Adriatic Sea near Fier | ||||||||||||
| 100 | - | 72 | Aoös/Vjosë | 272 | 6777 | 204 | Adriatic Sea near Vlorë | ALB GRE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Achelous | 220 | 5662 | 137 | Ionian Sea near Astakos | GRE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pineios (Thessaly) | 216 | 9301 | 81 | Aegean Sea near Larissa | ||||||||||||
| 93 | - | - | Haliacmon | 297 | 8664 | 80 | Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki | ||||||||||||
| 65 | 51 | 79 | Vardar/Axios ← Treska | 393 | 24503 | 170 | GRE MKD | The 132 km long Treska flows into the Vardar about 261 km above its mouth in the Aegean Sea. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vardar/Axios | 388 | |||||||||||||||
| 61 | 68 | - | Struma/Strymon | 415 | 16801 | 76 | Thracian Sea in Amphipolis | GRE BUL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Nestos/Mesta | 243 | 5864 | 45 | Thracian Sea near Thasos | ||||||||||||
| 44 | 31 | 40 | Maritsa/Meriç/Evros | 515 | 53475 | 383 | Thracian Sea near Alexandroupoli | GRE TUR BUL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ergene | 281 | 11016 | 28 | Maritsa near İpsala | TUR | The often-mentioned 17,323 km2 drainage area is much too large, as the total area drained by the Meriç (including Ergene) in Turkey is only 14,560 km2. | url=http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/269-maritsa-evros-watersheds-map | title=Maritsa Watershed | publisher=Rivers Network | access-date=2017-11-21 | archive-date=2018-05-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528083324/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/269-maritsa-evros-watersheds-map | url-status=dead}} | |||
| - | - | - | Tundzha | 380 | 8583 | 32 | Maritsa in Edirne | TUR BUL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Arda | 290 | 5623 | 77 | Maritsa near Edirne | GRE BUL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Veleka | 147 | 995 | 9.4 | Black Sea near Sinemorets | BUL TUR | |||||||||||
| 104 | - | - | Kamchiya ← Luda Kamchiya | 254 | 5373 | 26 | Black Sea near Varna | BUL | |||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | Danube | 2857 | 801463 | 6450 | Black Sea near Sulina | ROM UKR MDA | |||||||||||
| BUL SRB CRO | |||||||||||||||||||
| HUN SVK AUT | |||||||||||||||||||
| GER | Breg]] headstream | ||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Prut | 953 | 27820 | 105 | Danube at Giurgiulești | MDA ROM UKR | The most distant source for the Prut may be via the 167 km Cheremosh tributary. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Jijia | 275 | 5757 | 14 | Prut near Huși | ROM UKR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Siret | 559 | 45857 | 240 | Danube in Galați | Siret length estimates range from 559 km to 726 km. The shorter length is supported by HydroBasins data. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Buzău | 325 | 5537 | 29 | Siret near Galați | ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bistrița | 283 | 7018 | 66 | Siret near Bacău | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ialomița | 417 | 11116 | 40 | Danube near Hârșova | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Argeș | 350 | 12652 | 73 | Danube in Oltenița | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Dâmbovița | 245 | 2837 | 26 | Argeș near Budești | The 237 km-long Dâmbovița forms at the confluence of 8 km Valea Vladului and 6.5 km Valea Otic . | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yantra | 285 | 7897 | 47 | Danube near Svishtov | BUL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Osam | 314 | 2866 | 16 | Danube near Nikopol | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Olt | 615 | 24130 | 174 | Danube near Turnu Măgurele | ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Iskar | 368 | 8511 | 54 | Danube near Gigen | BUL | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Jiu | 339 | 10157 | 86 | Danube near Bechet | ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Great Morava ← West Morava ← Ibar | 550 | 37709 | 232 | Danube near Smederevo | SRB | Hydrologically, this is a single river, as it follows at both junctions the river with the greatest length, drainage area and average discharge. The Great Morava (185 km) is formed by the merger of the West and South Morava. The 276 km Ibar joins the West Morava 89 km before it becomes the Great Morava. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | South Morava | 295 | 15550 | 100 | Great Morava near Kruševac | SRB KOS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | West Morava | 308 | 15710 | 120 | SRB | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ibar | 276 | 7914 | 60 | West Morava in Kraljevo | SRB KOS MNE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Timiš/Tamis | 359 | 10495 | 47 | Danube in Pančevo | SRB ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sava ← Sava Dolinka | 945 | 94613 | 1609 | Danube in Belgrade | SRB BIH CRO | |||||||||||
| SVN | Drainage area is hard to estimate due to the connectivity of the karst system. The most detailed level of HydroBasins data gives a lower drainage area (87197 km2) as it excludes local basins connected as such. | url=http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4004-danube-river-watersheds-map | title=Danube Watershed | publisher=Rivers Network | access-date=2017-11-21 | archive-date=2017-12-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080802/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4004-danube-river-watersheds-map | url-status=dead}} | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Drina ← Tara | 486 | 19650 | 370 | Sava near Bijeljina | BIH SRB MNE | The 140 km Tara is the larger and longer of the two source rivers of the 346 km Drina. The most detailed level of HydroBasins data gives a lower drainage area (18820 km2) as it excludes local basins connected underground via the karst system. | url=http://www.savacommission.org/dms/docs/dokumenti/public/projects/usace/technical_documentation_sava_hms_model.pdf | title=Sava River Basin Flood Study: HEC-HMS Technical Documentation Report | year=2017 | access-date=2017-11-21 | archive-date=2017-12-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034026/http://www.savacommission.org/dms/docs/dokumenti/public/projects/usace/technical_documentation_sava_hms_model.pdf | url-status=dead}} | |||
| - | - | - | Lim | 220 | 6797 | 96 | Drina near Višegrad | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bosna | 271 | 10490 | 174 | Sava in Bosanski Šamac | BIH | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vrbas | 235 | 6501 | 132 | Sava in Srbac | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Una | 214 | 9657 | 220 | Sava in Jasenovac | BIH CRO | Drainage area is hard to estimate due to the connectivity of the karst system. The most detailed level of HydroBasins data gives a lower drainage area (8076 km2) as it excludes local basins connected underground as such. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kupa/Kolpa | 297 | 10194 | 201 | Sava in Sisak | CRO SVN | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tisza ← Someș | 1111 | 154073 | 863 | Danube near Titel | SRB HUN ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tisza | 966 | SRB HUN ROM | ||||||||||||||
| UKR | The Tisza used to be 1,419 km long, but through canalization between 1846 and 1880 was reduced to its current length of 966 km. The average discharge is for that at Szeged, where it is higher than at places downstream. | ||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bega | 256 | 6250 | 13 | Tisza near Titel | SRB ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mureș/Maros | 789 | 30190 | 190 | Tisza in Szeged | HUN ROM | Average discharge as measured at Arad, where it is higher than at places downstream. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Târnava ← Târnava Mare | 249 | 6236 | 15 | Mureș near Teiuș | ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Körös ← Crișul Alb | 365 | 27123 | 100 | Tisza near Csongrád | HUN ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sajó / Slaná ← Hornád | 314 | 12870 | 70 | Tisza in Tiszaújváros | HUN SVK | The 286 km Hornád river joins the 229 km Sajó 32 km before the latter streams into the Tisza. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Hernád / Hornád | 286 | 5414 | 31 | Sajó near Miskolc | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bodrog ← Latorica | 255 | 13579 | 115 | Tisza in Tokaj | HUN SVK UKR | Latorica (188 km) and Ondava (147 km) join to form the Bodrog (67 km) | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Szamos / Someș | 415 | 16046 | 132 | Tisza near Vásárosnamény | HUN ROM | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Drava/Drau ← Isel ← {{illm | Schwarzach (Isel) | lt=Schwarzach | de | it | Schwarzach (torrente)}} | 728 | 40154 | 577 | Danube near Osijek | CRO HUN SVN | ||||||
| AUT | At the junction 47 km from its nominal source, the upper Drau is in every hydrological aspect a tributary of the Isel. The longer Isel, 65 km from the Schwarzach source under the Rötspitze, continues straight, is on average almost 3x larger in volume, and drains twice as large a basin. Below the junction the Drau/Drava is 663 km long. | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610164149/http://www.see-river.net/modules/uploader/uploads/system_menu/files_glavni/1_joint-drava-river-corridor-analysis-report.pdf | date=2016-06-10 }}, 27 November 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mur | 453 | 14108 | 166 | Drava near Legrad | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sió ← Lake Balaton ← Zala system | 330 | 14890 | 39 | Danube near Szekszárd | HUN | Zala (139 km) is the longest and primary inflow of Lake Balaton. 70 km across, Balaton is drained by the 121 km Sió, a water course created in the 3rd century CE. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Hron | 298 | 5441 | 54 | Danube near Esztergom | SVK | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Váh | 398 | 19484 | 194 | Danube in Komárno | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Rába/Raab | 311 | 10401 | 80 | Danube near Győr | HUN AUT | url=https://www.bmlfuw.gv.at/wasser/wasser-oesterreich/wasserkreislauf/einzugsgebiete2012.html | title=Das Flächenverzeichnis - die Ordnung unserer Gewässer | publisher=Bundesministerium für Land - und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft}} | ||||||||
| - | - | - | Leitha ← Schwarza | 258 | 2138 | 8.2 | Danube near Mosonmagyaróvár | The 78 km Schwarza is the longest source river of the 180 km Leitha. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Morava ← Thaya ← Austrian Thaya | 402 | 26734 | 110 | Danube in Bratislava-Devin | AUT SVK CZE | The 311 km Thaya flows into the Morava 91 km before it joins the Danube | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Morava | 352 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Thaya ← Austrian Thaya | 311 | 13419 | 44 | Morava near Hohenau | AUT CZE | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Enns | 254 | 6084 | 200 | Danube in Enns | AUT | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Traun | 153 | 4277 | 150 | Danube in Linz | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Inn ← Aua da Fedoz | 522 | 26053 | 735 | Danube in Passau | GER AUT SWI | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Salzach ← Krimmler Ache | 232 | 6829 | 252 | Inn in Haiming | GER AUT | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Isar ← Leutascher Ache | 295 | 8962 | 175 | Danube near Deggendorf | Leutascher Ache (30 km) joins the Isar (291.5 km) 26.1 km below its source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Lech | 264 | 4125 | 115 | Danube near Donauwörth | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Iller ← Breitach ← Turabach | 170 | 2147 | 70 | Danube in Ulm | The Breitach (24.3 km from Turabach source) joins with the Trettach (15.6 km) to form the Iller (146 km). | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Cogâlnic | 243 | 5388 | 6.5 | Black Sea near Tatarbunary | UKR MDA | |||||||||||
| 9 | 23 | 50 | Dniester/Nistru | 1362 | 73158 | 313 | Black Sea near Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Răut | 286 | 7761 | 5.7 | Dniester near Dubăsari | MDA | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Zbruch | 247 | 3365 | 7 | Dniester near Khotyn | UKR | |||||||||||
| 27 | 26 | 85 | Southern Bug | 806 | 63569 | 160 | Dnieper-Bug Estuary near Mykolaiv | liman]]; the given drainage area does include the Inhul, which empties in this liman. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Inhul | 354 | 9773 | 8.8 | Southern Bug in Mykolayiv | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Syniukha ← Hnylyi Tikych ← Hirskyi Tikych | 283 | 16640 | 29 | Southern Bug in Pervomaisk | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 3 | 8 | Dnieper | 2201 | 509824 | 1700 | Dnieper-Bug Estuary near Kherson | UKR BLR RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Inhulets | 549 | 14487 | 0.3? | Dnieper near Kropyvnytskyi | UKR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Samara ← Vovcha | 421 | 22734 | 20 | Dnieper near Dnipro | Vovcha (323 km) joins the Samara 222 km below its source and 98 km before their discharge in the Dnieper. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Samara | 320 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | - | Vovcha | 323 | 13035 | 5.3 | Samara near Pavlohrad | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Oril | 346 | 10093 | 13 | Dnieper near Dnipro | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vorskla | 452 | 14511 | 36 | Dnieper near Verkhn'odniprovs'k | UKR RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Psel | 717 | 22782 | 55 | Dnieper in Kremenchuk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Khorol | 308 | 4039 | 3.6 | Psel | UKR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sula ← Uday | 447 | 19218 | 29 | Dnieper near Kremenchuk | 327 km Uday flows into the Sula (363 km) about 120 km above Sula merges into the Dnieper. | url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CU%5CD%5CUdaiRiver.htm | title=Udai | encyclopedia = IEU}} & | ||||||||
| - | - | - | Sula | 363 | url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CU%5CSulaRiver.htm | title=Sula | encyclopedia = IEU}} & | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Uday | 327 | 6995 | 9.4 | Sula near Lubny | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ros | 346 | 12581 | 27 | Dnieper near Kaniv | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Desna | 1130 | 88490 | 360 | Dnieper in Kyiv | UKR RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Snov | 253 | 8265 | 24 | Desna | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Seym | 748 | 27895 | 100 | Desna in Sosnytsia | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Teteriv | 385 | 15213 | 18 | Dnieper near Chernobyl | UKR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pripyat ← Horyn | 1052 | 119911 | 460 | UKR BLR | The 659 km Horyn joins the Pripyat 395 km above its confluence with the Dnieper | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pripyat | 761 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Uzh | 256 | 8129 | 25 | Pripyat near Chernobyl | UKR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ptsich | 421 | 9516 | 48 | Pripyat near Mazyr | BLR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ubort | 292 | 5504 | 23 | Pripyat near Pyetrykaw | BLR UKR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Horyn | 659 | 27065 | 90 | Pripyat near Davyd-Haradok | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Southern Sluch | 451 | 13675 | 45 | Horyn near Zviahel | UKR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Styr | 494 | 12999 | Pripyat near Pinsk | BLR UKR | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sozh | 648 | 42199 | 207 | Dnieper in Loyew | BLR UKR RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Iput | 437 | 10789 | 83 | Sozh near Gomel | BLR RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Besed | 261 | 5537 | 28 | Sozh | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ostyor | 274 | 3382 | 21 | Sozh near Krychaw | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Berezina | 613 | 24895 | 145 | Dnieper near Rechytsa | BLR | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Svislach | 327 | 5190 | 30 | Berezina near Asipovichy | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Drut | 295 | 4952 | 30 | Dnieper in Rahachow | ||||||||||||
| 101 | - | - | Mius | 258 | 7059 | 12 | Sea of Azov near Taganrog | RUS UKR | |||||||||||
| 5 | 4 | 11 | Don ← Voronezh ← Polnoy Voronezh | 1923 | 437308 | 890 | Sea of Azov near Azov | RUS | The 520 km Voronezh (starting from the Polnoy Voronezh source) flows into the Don 1403 above its mouth in the Sea of Azov | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Don | 1870 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Manych ← Kalaus ← Bolshoy Yankul | 863 | 49977 | 16 | Don near Rostov-on-Don | Kalaus (436 km) is the upstream section of Manych (nominally 420 km); Kalaus used to split up into the (West) Manych and East Kanych, but the east branch has been dammed off. The 78 km long Yankul joins the Kalaus 365 km before it changes its name to Manych. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yegorlyk | 448 | 14972 | 38 | Manych near Salsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sal | 798 | 20932 | 15 | Don in Semikarakorsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Donets | 1053 | 98720 | 159 | UKR RUS | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | 308 | 10543 | ? | Donets in Belaya Kalitva | RUS | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aidar | 264 | 7390 | 15 | Donets near Shchastia | UKR RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Oskil/Oskol | 472 | 14818 | 44 | Donets near Izium | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Chir | 317 | 10580 | 13 | Don | RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ilovlya | 358 | 9377 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Medveditsa ← Malaya Medveditsa | 748 | 34914 | 69 | Don near Serafimovitch | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | ← | 326 | 8807 | 5.6 | Medveditsa | The 218 km long Yelan joins the 249 km Tersa 108 km before Tersa flows into the Medveditsa | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Khopyor ← | 1011 | 61052 | 150 | Don near Bukanovskaya | The Serdoba (160 km) joins the Khopyor (979 km) 128 km after Khopyor's source | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Buzuluk | 314 | 9465 | 13 | Khopyor | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Savala | 285 | 7585 | 20 | Khopyor near Novokhopyorsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vorona ← Chembar | 511 | 13229 | 42 | Khopyor near Borisoglebsk | The Chembar (119 km including the upper Chembar) joins the Vorona (454 km) 392 km before the Vorona flows into the Khopyor. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bityug | 379 | 8818 | 18 | Don near Pavlovsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Voronezh ← Polnoy Voronezh | 520 | 21286 | 71 | Don near Voronezh | The 178 km Polnoy Voronezh joins the 164 km Lesnoy Voronezh to form the 342 km Voronezh proper | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bystraya Sosna | 296 | 13012 | 74 | Don near Yelets | ||||||||||||
| 85 | - | - | Yeya | 313 | 9191 | 2.5 | Sea of Azov near Yeysk | ||||||||||||
| 95 | - | - | 288 | 4911 | 2.4 | Sea of Azov near Primorsko-Akhtarsk | |||||||||||||
| 24 | 32 | 34 | Kuban | 906 | 52399 | 430 | Sea of Azov near Temryuk | Length includes the Ullukam source river, which at its confluence with Uchkulan forms the Kuban. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pshish ← Bolshoy Pshish | 270 | 1927 | 25 | Kuban near Ryazanskaya | The 22 km Bolshoy Pshish is the longer source river of the 258 km Pshish proper | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Belaya | 265 | 6054 | ? | Kuban | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Laba ← Bolshaya Laba | 347 | 12664 | 96 | Kuban in Ust-Labinsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kodori | 105 | 2087 | 144 | Black Sea near Adzyubzha | GEO | |||||||||||
| - | - | 79 | Enguri | 213 | 4052 | 170 | Black Sea in Anaklia | The discharge below the reservoir is reduced to 40 m3/s | url=http://bssupgrade.oceaninfo.ru/library/files/39705.pdf | title=The rivers of the Black Sea | publisher=European Environment Agency | author=Shalva Jaoshvili | access-date=2017-11-21 | archive-date=2019-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807232457/http://bssupgrade.oceaninfo.ru/library/files/39705.pdf | url-status=dead}} | |||
| 81 | 81 | 36 | Rioni | 327 | 13511 | 424 | Black Sea near Poti | Discharge is that for the north and south arm of the delta combined. | |||||||||||
| 54 | 55 | 56 | Chorokhi/Çoruh | 438 | 22011 | 278 | Black Sea near Batumi | GEO TUR | |||||||||||
| 8 | 10 | 30 | Kur/Kura/Mtkvari | 1364 | 188378 | 448 | Caspian Sea near Neftçala | AZE GEO TUR | Many other sources, e.g. [https://web.archive.org/web/20021117125847/http://undp.org.ge/Projects/kura.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20021117125847/http://undp.org.ge/Projects/kura.html), give a 1515 km length, but this is not supported by the HydroBasins data. | ||||||||||
| - | - | - | Aras/Araks | 1072 | 102000 | 141 | Kura near Sabirabad | AZE IRN ARM | |||||||||||
| TUR | Many other sources, e.g. [https://www.ais.unwater.org/ais/aiscm/getprojectdoc.php?docid=771](https://www.ais.unwater.org/ais/aiscm/getprojectdoc.php?docid=771), give a 1264 km length, but this is not supported by the HydroBasins data. The combined length of the Araks-lower Kura system is nearly as long as the Kura itself. | ||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Alazani | 391 | 11717 | 110 | Mingachevir reservoir | AZE GEO | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Iori | 320 | 4897 | 15 | Mingachevir reservoir near Burunqovaq | The discharge is for the middle part of the river; at the mouth it is only 9.8 m3/s due to agricultural use and divergence of water towards the Tbilisi reservoir. Before the completion of the Mingachevir reservoir it was a tributary of the Alazani. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Samur | 213 | 6777 | 75 | Caspian Sea near Derbent | AZE RUS | |||||||||||
| 71 | 80 | 75 | Sulak ← Andi Koysu ← Tushetis Alazani | 361 | 14085 | 176 | Caspian Sea near Makhachkala | RUS GEO | In Georgia, the Pirikiti Alazani (44 km) and Tushetis Alazani (48 km) form the Andi Koysu, which 144 km later joins the Avar Koysu (178 km) to form the 169 km long Sulak River. | ||||||||||
| 37 | 36 | 51 | Terek | 623 | 42927 | 305 | Caspian Sea near Kizlyar | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sunzha | 278 | 12153 | 85 | Terek near Gudermes | RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Malka | 210 | 10163 | 98 | Terek near Prokhladny | ||||||||||||
| 28 | 41 | - | Kuma | 802 | 33500 | 11 | Caspian Sea near Lagan | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | Volga ← Oka ← Upa ← Uperta | 3790 | 1432506 | 8087 | Caspian Sea near Astrakhan | The Oka River, 1559 km starting from the Uperta source river, joins the Volga 1299 km below its source and 2231 km before its discharge in the Caspian Sea. | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=177924 | title=Oka | publisher=SWRR}} | ||||||||
| - | - | - | Volga ← Kuybyshev Reservoir ← Kama | 3771 | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=179751 | title=Kama | publisher=SWRR}} | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Volga | 3530 | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=174254 | title=Volga | publisher=SWRR}} | ||||||||||||
| [Volgograd gauging station data](http://www.grdc.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P6977100.html) | |||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Akhtuba | 537 | ? | 153 | Volga Delta near Astrakhan | Akhtuba is a distributary of Volga that flows parallel to it, joining at multiple places. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yeruslan | 278 | 6196 | ? | Volgograd Reservoir near Kamyshin | Before the filling of the Volgograd Reservoir in 1961, the Yeruslan was at least 400 km long and had a catchment area of more than 12,000 km2. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tereshka | 273 | 9864 | 18 | Volga near Saratov | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bolshoy Irgiz ← Bolshaya Glushitsa | 679 | 24010 | 23 | Volga near Volsk | Bolshaya Glushitsa (65 km) joins Bolshoy Irgiz (675 km) 61 km below its source | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Maly Irgiz ← Chernava | 262 | 3916 | 6.4 | Volga | Chernava (75 km) joins Maly Irgiz (235 km) 48km below its source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Chapayevka/Mocha | 298 | 5126 | 2.5 | Volga near Novokuybyshevsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Samara | 594 | 46454 | 46 | Volga in Samara | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bolshoy Kinel | 436 | 14929 | 34 | Samara in Kinel | Includes the 14 km Su-Elga source stream | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | - Bitkul | 312 | 5897 | 13 | Samara near Buzuluk | Bitkul (34 km) joins Tok (306 km) 28 km below its source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sok | 363 | 11455 | 33 | Volga near Samara | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kondurcha | 294 | 4327 | 9.4 | Sok | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bolshoy Cheremshan | 336 | 11806 | 35 | Kuybyshev Reservoir near Dimitrovgrad | Before the filling of the Kuybyshev Reservoir in 1957, the Cheremshan was at least 440 km long and had a catchment area of more than 15,300 km2. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kama | 1967 | 523324 | 3800 | Kuybyshev Reservoir south of Kazan | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sheshma ← Lesnaya Sheshma | 268 | 6196 | 11 | Kama near Starosheshminsk | 56 km Lesnaya Sheshma joins 259 km Sheshma proper 47 km below Sheshma's source | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vyatka ← Belaya | 1318 | 128713 | 890 | Kama near Nizhnekamsk | The 96 km Belaya source river joins the 1314 km Vyatka 92 km below Vyatka's source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kilmez ← | 295 | 17160 | 85 | Vyatka near Ust-Kilmez | 107 km Ut joins the 270 km Kilmez 188 km before Kilmez flows into Vyatka | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pizhma | 305 | 14981 | 90 | Vyatka near Sovetsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Moloma ← Palomka | 435 | 12399 | 48 | Vyatka near Kotelnich | Palomka (44 km) joins the Moloma (419 km) 28 km below Moloma's source | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Cheptsa ← Loza | 526 | 20230 | 130 | Vyatka in Kirovo-Chepetsk | 127 km Loza joins the 501 km Cheptsa 102 km below Cheptsa's source | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Letka | 260 | 3633 | 21 | Vyatka | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | 324 | 7824 | 55 | Vyatka near Nagorsk | |||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ik | 571 | 17934 | 46 | Kama near Menzelinsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Izh | 259 | 8469 | 34 | Kama | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Belaya | 1430 | 141609 | 858 | Kama near Neftekamsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bystry Tanyp | 345 | 7700 | 45 | Belaya | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Dyoma ← Tyatep | 556 | 13022 | 35 | Belaya in Ufa | The 91 km Tyatep joins the 535 km Dyoma 70 km below Dyoma's source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ufa ← Ay | 931 | 52747 | 388 | The 549 km long Ay joins the Ufa 382 km before that flows in to the Belaya. | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ufa | 918 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yuryuzan | 404 | 7850 | 55 | Ufa near Karaidel | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ay | 549 | 14825 | 84 | Ufa near Krasnoufimsk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sim ← | 313 | 11629 | 110 | Belaya | The 307 km Inzer joins the 239 km Sim just 6 km before that flows into the Belaya. Before their junction, Sim's discharge is 48 m3/s and Inzer's is 51 to 67 m3/s, but the 6 km joined stretch is named Sim. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Chusovaya | 592 | 46812 | 222 | Kama Reservoir near Perm | Includes the catchment area of the Sylva tributary. Since the building of the Kama Hydroelectric Station both rivers now feed into an arm of the Kama Reservoir. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sylva | 493 | 22188 | 139 | Chusovaya near Perm | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Usva | 266 | 6125 | 31 | Chusovaya in Chusovoy | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kosva ← Typyl | 298 | 7322 | 90 | Kama Reservoir near Perermskoye | Typyl (68 km) joins Kosva (238 km), 53 km below the source of the Kosva. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Inva | 257 | 6304 | 29 | Kama Reservoir near Maykor | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yayva | 304 | 6530 | 88 | Kama Reservoir near Berezniki | Drainage area but not the length includes the reservoir arm derived from the river. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vishera ← Kolva | 494 | 31286 | 457 | Kama near Solikamsk | Kolva (460 km) joins the Vishera (415 km) just 34 km before the Vishera streams into the Kama. | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=180454 | title=Kolva | publisher=SWRR}} | ||||||||
| - | - | - | Vishera | 415 | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=180376 | title=Vishera (Perm Krai) | publisher=SWRR}} | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kolva | 460 | 13311 | 200 | Vishera at Cherdyn, Perm Krai | Discharge unknown; calculated from the fraction of the Vishera basin comprised by the Kolva basin. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Yazva ← Glukhaya Vilva | 272 | 5855 | 70 | Vishera near Cherdyn | The 234 km Glukhaya Vilva joins the 176 km Yazva 38 km before that flows into the Vishera. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kosa | 267 | 9851 | 40 | Kama near Ust-Kosa | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Veslyana | 266 | 7253 | 68 | Kama near Ust-Veslyana | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sviyaga ← Malaya Sviyaga | 379 | 16944 | 57 | Kuybyshev Reservoir west of Kazan | The 41 km Malaya Sviyaga joins the 375 km Sviyaga 37 km after the latter's source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bolshaya Kokshaga | 297 | 6481 | 40 | Volga near Kokshaysk | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Vetluga ← | 901 | 39438 | 255 | Volga near Kozmodemyansk | The 219 km Vokhma joins the 889 km Vetluga, 207 km below Veluga's source | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Usta | 253 | 6019 | 28 | Vetluga near Voskresenskoye | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sura ← | 867 | 67240 | 260 | Volga in Vasilsursk | The Kadada (153 km from its Tahtala source) joins the 841 km Sura 137 km below the source of the Sura itself. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pyana ← Cheka | 453 | 7991 | 25 | Sura near Sergach | The 70 km Cheka joins the 436 km Pyana 53 km below its source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Alatyr | 304 | 11171 | 43 | Sura at Alatyr | The 168 km Cheka joins the 296 km Alatyr 160 km below the source of the Alatyr itself. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kerzhenets | 290 | 6207 | 20 | Volga near Lyskovo | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Oka ← Upa ← Uperta | 1559 | 244308 | 1258 | Volga in Nizhny Novgorod | The 63 km long Uperta joins the 345 km Upa 52 km below its source. Upa then flows into the 1504 km-long Oka 1203 km before the Oka joins the Volga. | url=https://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=178083 | title=Upa | publisher=SWRR}} | ||||||||
| - | - | - | Oka | 1504 | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Klyazma | 686 | 42421 | 147 | Oka in Gorbatov | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Nerl | 284 | 6766 | 26 | Klyazma near Bogolyubovo | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tyosha | 311 | 7781 | 4 | Oka near Murom | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Moksha ← Azyas | 660 | 50379 | 95 | Oka near Yelatma | Azyas (40 km) joins Moksha (656 km) 36 km below Moksha's source | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Tsna ← Osinovka | 457 | 21437 | 46 | Moksha near Sasovo | Osinovka (37 km) joins Tsna (451 km) 31 km below Tsna's source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Pronya | 336 | 10180 | 50 | Oka near Spassk-Ryazansky | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Moskva ← Ruza | 487 | 17618 | 150 | Oka in Kolomna | The 145 km Ruza joins the 473 km long Moskva 342 km before the Moskva flows into the Oka. Before canalization, the Moskva itself was 502 km long | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Protva | 282 | 4602 | 25 | Oka near Serpukhov | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ugra ← | 436 | 15699 | 90 | Oka near Kaluga | The 64 km Demina joins the 399 km Ugra 27 km below its source. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Upa ← | 356 | 9529 | 40 | Oka near Suvorov | The 63 km Uperta joins the 345 km Upa 293 km before that joins the Oka. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Unzha ← | 531 | 29156 | 158 | Volga near Yuryevets | The 426 km long Unzha originates at the confluence of the 105 km long Kema and 89 km long Lyndonga rivers. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Neya | 253 | 6286 | 46 | Unzha near Makaryev | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Kostroma | 354 | 19838 | 85 | Gorky Reservoir in Kostroma | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sheksna ← Lake Beloye ← Kema | 441 | 21419 | 172 | Rybinsk Reservoir near Rybinsk | The Sheksna was about 700 km long and had a catchment area of ca 39,000 km2 before the creation of the Rybinsk Reservoir in 1947. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Suda ← | 261 | 13469 | 134 | Rybinsk Reservoir near Cherepovets | The 184 km long Suda originates from the confluence of the Noshema (77 km) and the Koloshma (68 km) | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Mologa | 456 | 30074 | 172 | Rybinsk Reservoir near Rybinsk | The Mologa was about 700 km long and had a catchment area of over 37,000 km2 before the creation of the Rybinsk Reservoir in 1947. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Chagodoshcha ← | 286 | 9333 | 58 | Mologa near Ustyuzhna | The 146 km long Lid joins the 242 km Chagodoshcha 140 km before it flows into the Mologa. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Medveditsa | 259 | 6384 | 41 | Volga near Sknyatino | ||||||||||||
| 36 | 90 | - | Maly Uzen | 638 | 11600 | 8 | Kamysh-Samarskiye Lakes | KAZ RUS | The average discharge is measured at stations in the upper part of the river. | ||||||||||
| 34 | 73 | - | Bolshoy Uzen | 650 | 15795 | 11 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 8 | 37 | Ural | 2428 | 210581 | 400 | Caspian Sea in Atyrau | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Chagan | 264 | 7530 | 7.7 | Ural in Oral | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Utva | 290 | 6952 | 3.8 | Ural | KAZ | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Ilek | 623 | 41875 | 40 | Ural near Ilek | RUS KAZ | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | - Karakhobda | 363 | 14666 | 14 | Ilek | Discharge unknown; calculated from the fraction of the Ilek basin comprised by the Khobda basin. | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Sakmara | 798 | 31040 | 144 | Ural in Orenburg | RUS | |||||||||||
| - | - | - | Bolshoy Ik | 341 | 7651 | 61 | Sakmara near Saraktash | ||||||||||||
| - | - | - | Or | 332 | 18533 | 21 | Ural near Orsk |
Rivers of Europe by length
The longest rivers in Europe with their approximate lengths (incomplete list):
- Volga - 3690 km
- Danube - 2860 km
- Ural - 2428 km
- Dnieper - 2290 km
- Don - 1950 km
- Pechora - 1809 km
- Kama - 1805 km (the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge)
- Oka - 1500 km (the longest right tributary of Volga)
- Belaya - 1430 km (tributary of Kama)
- Dniester - 1352 km
- Rhine - 1236 km
- Desna - 1130 km (major left tributary of Dnieper)
- Elbe - 1091 km
- Donets - 1053 km (major right tributary of Don River)
- Vistula - 1047 km
- Tagus - 1038 km
- Daugava - 1020 km
- Loire - 1012 km
- Tisza - 966 km (1358 km before 1880) (tributary of the Danube)
- Ebro - 960 km
- Prut - 953 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Neman - 937 km
- Sava - 933 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Meuse - 925 km
- Kuban - 906 km
- Douro - 897 km
- Mezen - 857 km
- Oder - 854 km
- Guadiana - 829 km
- Rhône - 815 km
- Southern Bug - 806 km (501 mi)
- Kuma - 802 km
- Warta - 795 km (major tributary of Oder)
- Seine - 776 km
- Mureș - 761 km
- Northern Dvina - 744 km
- Vychegda - 744 km (major left tributary of Northern Dvina)
- Drava - 710 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Po - 682 km
- Guadalquivir - 657 km
- Bolshoy Uzen - 650 km
- Siret - 647 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Maly Uzen - 638 km (tributary of Bolshoy Uzen)
- Terek - 623 km
- Olt - 615 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Vashka - 605 km (major tributary of Mezen)
- Glomma - 604 km (Norway's longest and most voluminous river)
- Garonne - 602 km
- Usa - 565 km (major tributary of Pechora)
- Kemijoki - 550 km
- Great Morava - 550 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Moselle 546 km (longest left tributary of Rhine)
- Main 525 km (longest right tributary of Rhine)
- Torne - 522 km
- Dalälven - 520 km
- Inn 518 km(tributary of the Danube)
- Maritsa - 515 km
- Marne - 514 km (major tributary of Seine)
- Neris - 510 km
- Júcar - 509 km
- Dordogne - 483 km
- Saône - 480 km (major tributary of Rhône)
- Ume - 470 km
- Mur - 464 km (tributary of Drava)
- Ångerman - 460 km
- Klarälven - 460 km (major tributary of the Göta älv)
- Lule - 460 km
- Doubs - 453 km
- Gauja - 452 km
- Weser - 452 km
- Kalix - 450 km
- Vindel River - 445 km (major tributary of the Ume River)
- Ljusnan - 430 km
- Indalsälven - 430 km
- Vltava - 430 km (major tributary of the Elbe)
- Ponoy - 426 km
- Ialomița - 417 km
- Onega- 416 km
- Someș - 415 km (tributary of Tisza)
- Struma - 415 km
- Adige - 410 km
- Skellefte - 410 km
- Tiber - 406 km
- Vah - 406 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Pite - 400 km
- Faxälven - 399 km (major tributary of the Ångerman)
- Vardar - 388 km
- Shannon - 386 km
- Charente - 381 km
- Iskar - 368 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Tundzha - 365 km (major tributary of Maritsa)
- Ems - 362 km
- Tana - 361 km
- Scheldt - 360 km
- Timiș - 359 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Genil - 358 km
- Severn - 354 km
- Morava - 353 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Luga - 353 km
- Argeș - 350 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Ljungan - 350 km
- Minho - 350 km
- Venta - 346 km
- Thames - 346 km
- Drina - 346 km (major tributary of Sava, Danube)
- Jiu - 339 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Drin - 335 km
- Segura - 325 km
- Osam - 314 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Trent - 297 km
- Haliakmon - 297 km
- Arda - 290 km (tributary of Maritsa)
- Yantra - 285 km (tributary of the Danube)
- Bosna - 271 km (major tributary of Sava, Danube)
- Kamchiya - 254 km
- Wye - 250 km
- Mesta - 243 km
Rivers of Europe by discharge
This is an incomplete list of the largest rivers of Europe by discharge:
- Volga - 8,087 m3/s
- Danube - 6,450 m3/s
- Pechora - 4,380 m3/s
- Kama - 3,800 m3/s (the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge)
- Northern Dvina - 3,330 m3/s
- Neva - 2,490 m3/s
- Rhine - 2,315 m3/s (Aare - 560 m3/s as major tributary of the Rhine, even larger than Rhine's contribution of 440 m3/s at their confluence in Koblenz; Waal - 1,500 m3/s as its main distributary)
- Rhône - 1,900 m3/s
- Dnieper - 1,700 m3/s
- Sava - 1,609 m3/s (tributary of the Danube)
- Po - 1,460 m3/s (largest river in Italy)
- Usa - 1,310 m3/s (major tributary of Pechora)
- Oka - 1,258 m3/s (the longest right tributary of the Volga)
- Vychegda - 1,160 m3/s (major left tributary of Northern Dvina)
- Vistula - 1,080 m3/s
- Don - 890 m3/s
- Mezen - 890 m3/s
- Vyatka - 890 m3/s (tributary of the Kama, Volga)
- Loire - 889 m3/s
- Tisza - 863 m3/s (tributary of the Danube)
- Elbe - 860 m3/s
- Belaya - 858 m3/s (tributary of the Kama, Volga)
- Svir - 790 m3/s (tributary of Neva, through Lake Onega)
- Inn - 735 m3/s (tributary of the Danube)
- Douro - 720 m3/s (Most voluminous river in Iberian Peninsula)
- Glomma - 709 m3/s (Norway's longest and most voluminous river)
- Neman - 678 m3/s
- Göta älv - 575 m3/s
- Lule älv - 505 m3/s
- Ångermanälven - 500 m3/s
- Indalsälven - 445 m3/s
- Umeälven - 443 m3/s
- Kuban River - 430 m3/s
- Maritsa - 383 m3/s
- Meuse - 357 m3/s
- Dniester - 313 m3/s
- Neretva - 240 m3/s
- Una - 240 m3/s (tributary of Sava, which is a tributary of the Danube)
- Great Morava - 232 m3/s (tributary of the Danube)
- Vardar - 170 m3/s
- Bosna - 163 m3/s (tributary of Sava, which is a tributary of the Danube)
- Vrbas - 132 m3/s (tributary of Sava, which is a tributary of the Danube)
- Drina - 124 m3/s (tributary of Sava, which is a tributary of the Danube)
- Arda - 77 m3/s (tributary of Maritsa)
- Struma - 76 m3/s
- Iskar - 54 m3/s (tributary of the Danube)
- Yantra - 47 m3/s (tributary of the Danube)
- Mesta - 45 m3/s
- Tundzha - 32 m3/s (tributary of Maritsa)
- Kamchiya - 26 m3/s
Notes
References
:SWRR = State Water Register of Russia; GSE = Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978 edition; IEU = Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine.
References
- [http://www.rowater.ro/dasiret/planul%20de%20management%20al%20bazinului%20hidrografic%20sire/planul%20de%20management%20al%20spatiului%20hidrografic%20siret/plan%20management%20sh%20siret%20-%20vol.%20i.pdf Planul de management al spațiului hidrografic Siret], Administrația Națională Apele Române
- (September 2023). "ECE Second Assessment". Economic Commission for Europe.
- [https://www.hydrosheds.org/page/hydrobasins HydroBASINS] at the HydroSHEDs website
- "Kara". SWRR.
- "Korotaikha". SWRR.
- "Pechora". SWRR.
- "Pechora At Oksino". R-ArcticNet.
- "Sula (Pechora)". SWRR.
- "Shapkina". SWRR.
- "Tsilma". SWRR.
- "Pizhma (Komi Republic)". SWRR.
- "Izhma". SWRR.
- "Izhma At Izhma". R-ArcticNet.
- "Laya". SWRR.
- "Usa (Komi Republic)". SWRR.
- "Kolva (Usa)". SWRR.
- "Adzva". SWRR.
- "Kosyu". SWRR.
- "Bolshaya Rogovaya". SWRR.
- "Shchugor". SWRR.
- "Ilych". SWRR.
- "Voronya}}, {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Tuloma". SWRR.
- "Patso-Yoky At GES Rayakosky". R-ArcticNet.
- Nilsson, Reidy, Dynesius and Revenga. (2005). "Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River Systems". Science.
- "Icelandic Statistics". National Land Survey of Iceland.
- "Län och huvudavrinnings- områden i Sverige". Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut.
- Jacobus Hofstede. "Elbe Estuary". Eurosion.
- Michael Bergemann. (2015). "Gesamtliste der Fließgewässer im Elbeeinzugsgebiet". Behörde für Umwelt und Energie.
- [[:de:Flusssystem der Weser. Flusssystem der Weser]] (German wikipedia article with many official sources){{Circular reference. (June 2022)
- "Riverine Inputs and Direct Discharges to Convention Waters".
- Basin area from [http://www.lanuv.nrw.de/wasser/pdf/Gebietsverzeichnis%20GSK3C.xls Nordrhein-Westfalen Flussgebietsverzeichnis] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-12-28 ([[Microsoft Excel). MS Excel]]; 2,3 MB)
- [http://publicaties.minienm.nl/documenten/hydrologische-trends-ijsselmeer Hydrological trends IJsselmeer] (in Dutch)
- [http://www.wrij.nl/statisch/oude-ijssel/kopie-watersysteem-0/algemeen/ Beheersgebied Oude Ijssel] {{Webarchive. link. (2022-05-24 (in Dutch))
- See the references in the German wikipedia article [[:de:Flusssystem der Mosel]]{{Circular reference. (June 2022)
- "Bach- und Flussgebiete in Bayern". Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt.
- See the references in the German wikipedia article [[:de:Flusssystem des Neckar]]{{Circular reference. (June 2022)
- {{sandre. A---0030. Ill
- (1992). "Hydrological Atlas of Switzerland - Characteristics of Basins".
- H.E.J. Berger, A.L. Mugie, ''Hydrologische systeembeschrijving Maas'', Den Haag 1994
- "International Scheldt river basin district".
- References in [[:nl:Stroomgebied van de Schelde]]{{Circular reference. (June 2022)
- Bailey, David. (15 May 2012). "Could the River Thames be longer than the River Severn?". BBC News.
- Discharge extrapolated from [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/33035 Ely Ouse at Denver Complex] gauging station.
- [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/28022 Trent at North Muskham] gaugin station
- Discharge extrapolated from [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/27003 Aire at Beal Weir], [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/27009 Ouse at Skelton], [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/27015 Derwent at Stamford Bridge], and [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/27089 Wharfe at Tadcaster] gauge stations
- "Tweed Forum Catchment Facts".
- Discharge extrapolated from [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/meanflow/21009 Tweed at Norham] and [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/21022 Whiteadder Water at Hutton Castle] gauging stations.
- Discharge extrapolated from [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/15006 Tay at Ballathie], [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/16004 Earn at Forteviot Bridge], and [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/spatial/15013 Almond at Almondbank] gauging stations.
- [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/meanflow/8006 Spey at Boat o Brig] gauging station
- "Mezen". SWRR.
- "Pyoza". SWRR.
- "Peza At Igumnovo". R-ArcticNet.
- "Vashka". SWRR.
- "Kuloy (White Sea)". SWRR.
- "Northern Dvina". SWRR.
- "Pinega". SWRR.
- "Yula". SWRR.
- "Yemtsa". SWRR.
- "Vaga}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Vaga". SWRR.
- "Ustya". SWRR.
- "Kokshenga". SWRR.
- "Vychegda". SWRR.
- "Viled". SWRR.
- "Yarenga". SWRR.
- "Vym". SWRR.
- "Yolva". SWRR.
- "Yelva At Meshura". R-ArcticNet.
- "Sysola". SWRR.
- "Susola At Pervomaisky". R-ArcticNet.
- "Lokchim". SWRR.
- "Vishera (Komi Republic)". SWRR.
- "Nem". SWRR.
- "Yug}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Yug". SWRR.
- "Yug At Gavrino". R-ArcticNet.
- "Luza". SWRR.
- "Sukhona". SWRR.
- "Onega}}, {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Onega At Porog". R-ArcticNet.
- "Onega". SWRR.
- "Voloshka". SWRR.
- "Lower Vyg".
- "Nyzhny Vig (Soroka) At Vigostrov". R-ArcticNet.
- "Lower Vyg}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Segezha}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Kem}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Kem}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Kovda". SWRR.
- "Valasreka". SWRR.
- "Niva". SWRR.
- "Varzuga". SWRR.
- "Ponoy". SWRR.
- "Ponoy At Ponoy". R-ArcticNet.
- "Statistik om älvar".
- (March 2006). "Hydropower Hotspots in the Baltic Sea Catchment Area". Coalition Clean Baltic.
- "Neva". SWRR.
- "Vuoksi". SWRR.
- "Svir".
- "Oyat". SWRR.
- "Shuya (Karelia)". SWRR.
- "Suna". SWRR.
- "Vodla}}, {{cite web". SWRR}} and {{cite web.
- "Syas". SWRR.
- "Volkhov". SWRR.
- "Msta}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Pola". SWRR.
- "Lovat". SWRR.
- "Shelon". SWRR.
- "Luga}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Luga". SWRR.
- "Plyussa". SWRR.
- "Velikaya". SWRR.
- "Эмайыги".
- "River Pärnu, Estonia". Partnership for European Environmental Research.
- [http://www.upes.lv/informacija/daugavas-baseins/aiviekste/ Alviekste basin] (in Latvian)
- "Pregolya}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Pregolya}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Łyna". Rzeki Polski.
- "Laba". SWRR.
- "Vistula". Rzeki Polski.
- "Wkra". Rzeki Polski.
- "Narew". Rzeki Polski.
- "Western Bug". Rzeki Polski.
- "Pilica". Rzeki Polski.
- "Wieprz". Rzeki Polski.
- "San". Rzeki Polski.
- "Dunajec". Rzeki Polski.
- Piotr Kowalczak. (2006). "Flood Risk Management in the Odra Basin".
- "Noteć". Rzeki Polski.
- "Transnational Pilot River Basin: Lusatian Neisse".
- "Bóbr". Rzeki Polski.
- Discharge extrapolated from [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/84013 Clyde at Daldowie], [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/84001 Kelvin at Killermont], [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/84012 White Cart Water at Hawkhead], and [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/84017 Black Cart Water at Milliken Park] gauge stations
- [http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin District Management System Physical Description] {{webarchive. link. (2016-03-03)
- "The Mersey Gateway Project - Hydrodynamics and Estuarine Processes".
- "Wye". UK Environmental Change Network.
- Discharge extrapolated from [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/54057 Severn at Haw Bridge], [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/54017 Leadon at Wedderburn Bridge], and [https://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/54027 Frome at Ebley Mill] gauge stations
- {{sandre. ----0010. Seine
- {{sandre. H4--0200. Eure
- {{Sandre. H---0100. Oise
- {{Sandre. H1--0200. L'Aisne and {{Sandre. H11-0400. L'Aire
- {{Sandre. F---0100. Marne
- {{Sandre. F3--0200. Yonne
- {{Sandre. F1--0200. Aube
- {{Sandre. J---0060. Vilaine
- {{Sandre. ----0000. Loire
- "La Loire à Saint-Nazaire".
- {{Sandre. M4--0190. Maine
- {{Sandre. M---0090. Mayenne
- {{Sandre. M---0060. Sarthe
- {{Sandre. M1--0160. Loir
- {{Sandre. L---0060. Vienne
- {{Sandre. L---0070. Creuse
- {{Sandre. K7--0260. Indre
- {{Sandre. K---0090. Cher
- {{Sandre. K---0080. Allier
- {{Sandre. R---0000. Charente
- {{Sandre. P---0000. Dordogne
- {{Sandre. P---0150. Isle
- {{Sandre. P---0100. Vézère
- {{Sandre. O---0000. Garonne
- {{Sandre. O---0150. Lot
- {{Sandre. O---0100. Tarn
- {{Sandre. O5--0250. Aveyron
- {{Sandre. O1--0250. Ariège
- {{Sandre. Q---0000. Adour
- {{Sandre. Q---0100. Gave de Pau
- "Tagus Watershed". Rivers Network.
- "Ríos y Arroyos importantes". Confederacion Hidrografica del Guadiana.
- Delgado, F., Raya, E. y Nania, L. (2015): [https://www.conocetusfuentes.com/documentos/doc_186.pdf Determinación del cauce principal de un río mediante herramientas SIG y análisis multicriterio: aplicación al río Guadalquivir]. En Simposio del Agua en Andalucía (SIAGA). Málaga.
- {{Sandre. Y1--0200. Aude
- "Rhône Watershed". Rivers Network.
- {{Sandre. V---0000. Rhône
- {{Sandre. X---0000. Durance
- {{Sandre. W---0000. Isère
- {{Sandre. U---0000. Saône
- {{Sandre. U2--0200. Doubs
- {{Sandre. V2--0200. Ain
- "Po Watershed". Rivers Network.
- "Zustand der Südtiroler Fließgewässer". Südtiroler Landesverwaltung.
- "The coastline of Albania : morphology, evolution and coastal management issues".
- Georgi Zhelezov, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dkZECwAAQBAJ&dq=Morača+basin+m3/s&pg=PA102 Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions: Southeastern Europe], Springer, 2015
- "Maritsa Watershed". Rivers Network.
- "Ergene river basin protection plan". Turkish Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs.
- (2007). "Biogeography and Ecology of Bulgaria". Springer Science & Business Media.
- "Prut".
- "Ecological state assessment of the Upper Dambovita River basin".
- "Danube Watershed". Rivers Network.
- (2017). "Sava River Basin Flood Study: HEC-HMS Technical Documentation Report".
- "Serbian part of the Sava river basin".
- [http://www.see-river.net/modules/uploader/uploads/system_menu/files_glavni/1_joint-drava-river-corridor-analysis-report.pdf Joint Drava River Corridor Analysis Report] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-06-10 , 27 November 2014)
- "Das Flächenverzeichnis - die Ordnung unserer Gewässer". Bundesministerium für Land - und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft.
- "Der Inn und sein Einzugsgebiet".
- "Dniester".
- "Southern Bug".
- "Inhul".
- "Synyukha".
- "Synyukha".
- "Inhulets".
- "Samara".
- "Vovcha".
- "Vorskla".
- "Psel".
- "Khorol".
- "Udai".
- "Sula".
- "Ros".
- "Desna".
- "Snov".
- "Seim".
- "Teteriv".
- "Pripyat".
- "Uzh".
- "Ptsich".
- "Ubort".
- "Horyn".
- "Southern Sluch".
- "Styr".
- "Sozh".
- "Iput".
- "Besed".
- "Ostyor".
- "Berezina".
- "Drut".
- "Don". SWRR.
- "Manych}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Yegorlyk". SWRR.
- "Sal (Russia)". SWRR.
- "Donets". SWRR.
- "Kalitva". SWRR.
- "Aidar". SWRR.
- "Oskol". SWRR.
- "Chir". SWRR.
- "Ilovlya". SWRR.
- "Medveditsa (Don basin)". SWRR.
- "Tersa (Medveditsa)". SWRR.
- "Khopyor}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Buzuluk (Volgograd Oblast)". SWRR.
- "Savala". SWRR.
- "Vorona (Russia)}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Bityug". SWRR.
- "Voronezh". SWRR.
- "Bystraya Sosna". SWRR.
- "Pshish". SWRR.
- "Belaya (Kuban)". SWRR.
- Shalva Jaoshvili. "The rivers of the Black Sea". European Environment Agency.
- (2006). "Water quality in the Kura-Ara basin". UNDP.
- "Alazani/Ganikh River Basin". Swedish Royal Institute of Technology.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20170131004528/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00K6GQ.pdf Rapid Assessment of the Rioni and Alazani-Iori River Basins of Georgia], 2011
- "Sulak". SWRR.
- "Terek". SWRR.
- "Sunzha". SWRR.
- "Malka". SWRR.
- "Kuma (Russia)". SWRR.
- "Oka". SWRR.
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=GDmX5XKkQCcC&pg=PT61 Rivers of Europe, p. 61]
- (2011-11-12). "Volga". SWRR}}
[http://www.grdc.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P6977100.html Volgograd gauging station data] {{Webarchive. - "Akhtuba (river)". SWRR.
- "Yeruslan". SWRR.
- "Tereshka". SWRR.
- "Bolshoy Irgiz". SWRR.
- "Maly Irgiz}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Chapayevka". SWRR.
- "Samara". SWRR.
- "Bolshoy Kinel". SWRR.
- "Tok}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Sok". SWRR.
- "Kondurcha". SWRR.
- "Bolshoy Cheremshan". SWRR.
- "Sheshma}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Vyatka". SWRR.
- "Kilmez}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Pizhma (Vyatka basin)". SWRR.
- "Moloma". SWRR.
- "Чепца}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Letka". SWRR.
- "Kobra (Viatka)". SWRR.
- "Ik". SWRR.
- "Izh". SWRR.
- "Belaya". SWRR.
- "Bystry Tanyp". SWRR.
- "Dyoma". SWRR.
- "Ufa}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Ufa". SWRR.
- "Yuryuzan". SWRR.
- "Ay". SWRR.
- "Sim}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Chusovaya". SWRR.
- "Sylva". SWRR.
- "Usva". SWRR.
- "Kosva}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Inva". SWRR.
- "Yayva". SWRR.
- "Kolva". SWRR.
- "Vishera (Perm Krai)". SWRR.
- "Kolva (Perm Krai)". SWRR.
- "Yazva}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Kosa". SWRR.
- "Veslyana". SWRR.
- "Sviyaga". SWRR.
- "Bolshaya Kokshaga". SWRR.
- "Vetluga". SWRR.
- "Usta (Russia)". SWRR.
- "Sura}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Pyana}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Alatyr". SWRR.
- "Kerzhenets". SWRR.
- "Upa". SWRR.
- "Klyazma". SWRR.
- "Nerl (Klyazma)". SWRR.
- "Tyosha". SWRR.
- "Moksha}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Tsna (Moksha basin)}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Pronya (Russia)". SWRR.
- "Moskva}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Protva". SWRR.
- "Ugra (Oka)}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Unzha". SWRR.
- "Neya". SWRR.
- "Kostroma". SWRR.
- "Sheksna". SWRR.
- "Suda}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Mologa". SWRR.
- "Chagodoshcha}} and {{cite web". SWRR.
- "Medveditsa (Volga basin)". SWRR.
- "Ural". SWRR.
- "Chagan". SWRR.
- "Ilek". SWRR.
- "Bolshaya Khobda". SWRR.
- "Sakmara". SWRR.
- "Bolshoy Ik". SWRR.
- "Or". SWRR.
- (29 April 2021). "European Rivers". worldatlas.com.
- "River Systems of the World".
- danube.panda.org/wwf/web/search/details.jsp?pid=139
- "Мезень (река)". Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
Info: Wikipedia Source
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about List of rivers of Europe — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up free
Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report