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List of red-flagged Formula One races

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Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and vehicles must conform. The Formula One World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, usually held on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.

A red flag is shown when there has been a crash or the track conditions are poor enough to warrant the race being stopped. The flags are displayed by the marshals at various points around the circuit. A Global Positioning System (GPS) marshalling system was introduced in 2007. It involves a display of flag signals in the driver's cockpit, which alerts them to the crash. Following a red flag being shown, the exit of the pit lane is closed and cars must proceed to the pit lane slowly without overtaking, lining up at the pit exit. From 2005, a ten-minute warning is given before the race is resumed behind the safety car, which leads the field for a lap before it returns to the pit lane. Previously, the race was restarted in race order from the penultimate lap before the red flag was shown. If a race is unable to be resumed, "the results will be taken at the end of the penultimate lap before the lap during which the signal to suspend the race was given". If 75% of the race distance has not been completed and the race cannot be resumed, half points are awarded. Until , no points were supposed to be awarded if the race could not be restarted and less than two laps had been completed, but starting in this rule was updated to "no points if two laps or less have been completed".

  • 2016 Formula One Sporting Regulations. Section 6.5.
  • 2017 Formula One Sporting Regulations. Section 6.5.

Since the first World Championship Grand Prix in 1950, red flags have been shown in 88 World Championship Formula One races, with the latest one being at the . A total of 26 races were restarted on the first lap, while 13 Grands Prix were not restarted, nine because of rain and four due to crashes involving drivers. Another five races were stopped due to incidents that resulted in fatalities: the was stopped on lap 29 and not restarted after Rolf Stommelen's car crashed into a spectator area, killing five people; the was red-flagged after a massive crash that ultimately contributed to the death of Ronnie Peterson; the was halted on the first lap after Riccardo Paletti was killed when his car collided with the back of Didier Pironi's Ferrari; the was red-flagged following the fatal crash of Ayrton Senna, in which his car crashed into a wall at the Tamburello curve; the was red-flagged for a second time following a serious collision between Jules Bianchi and a recovery vehicle which would ultimately prove to be fatal. The 2023 Australian Grand Prix holds the record for most red flags, with three.

Red-flagged races

NYRS
Indicates the race was not restarted
Indicates the race was restarted over the original distance
Indicates the race was resumed to complete the originally scheduled distance
Indicates the race was restarted or resumed with the originally scheduled distance not completed
  • The "Lap" column identifies the lap on which the race was stopped.
  • The "R" column indicates whether or not the race was restarted:
YearGrand PrixLapRWinnerIncident that prompted red flagFailed to make the restartRef.DriversReason
[Canadian](1971-canadian-grand-prix)64NJackie StewartMist.
[British](1973-british-grand-prix)2YPeter RevsonCrash involving Jody Scheckter, Jean-Pierre Beltoise, George Follmer, Mike Hailwood, Carlos Pace, Jochen Mass, Jackie Oliver, Roger Williamson and Andrea de AdamichJody Scheckter
Jean-Pierre Beltoise
George Follmer
Mike Hailwood
Carlos Pace
Jochen Mass
Jackie Oliver
Roger WilliamsonCrash
Andrea de AdamichCrash, injured
David PurleySpun off
Graham McRaeThrottle
[Brazilian](1974-brazilian-grand-prix)32NEmerson FittipaldiRain.
[Spanish](1975-spanish-grand-prix)29NJochen MassCrash of Rolf Stommelen which killed four people. Half points were awarded.
[British](1975-british-grand-prix)56NEmerson FittipaldiRain and crashes involving Wilson Fittipaldi, Jochen Mass, John Watson, Carlos Pace, Jody Scheckter, James Hunt and Mark Donohue.
[Austrian](1975-austrian-grand-prix)29NVittorio BrambillaRain. Half points were awarded.
[British](1976-british-grand-prix)1YNiki LaudaCrash at the start involving Clay Regazzoni, James Hunt, Jacques Laffite and Niki Lauda.None, although Clay Regazzoni and Jacques Laffite illegally used their spare cars at the restart, and were subsequently disqualified. James Hunt would be disqualified two months later.
[German](1976-german-grand-prix)2YJames HuntCrash involving Niki Lauda, Brett Lunger and Harald Ertl.Niki LaudaCrash, injured
Brett Lunger
Harald ErtlCrash
Chris AmonWithdrew
Hans-Joachim StuckClutch
Jacques LaffiteGearbox
[Austrian](1978-austrian-grand-prix)7RRonnie PetersonRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 7 laps with the time from the restarted 47 laps.Mario Andretti
Jody Scheckter
Nelson Piquet
Héctor Rebaque
Harald Ertl
Riccardo Patrese
Alan Jones
James HuntSpun off
[Italian](1978-italian-grand-prix)1SNiki LaudaCrash involving Ronnie Peterson, Riccardo Patrese, James Hunt, Vittorio Brambilla, Hans-Joachim Stuck, Patrick Depailler, Didier Pironi, Derek Daly, Clay Regazzoni and Brett Lunger. The race was shortened to 40 laps from the scheduled 52 laps due to the concerns over darkness.Ronnie PetersonFatal crash
Vittorio Brambilla
Hans-Joachim StuckInjured
Didier PironiSpare car used by teammate
Brett LungerNo spare car available
[Argentine](1979-argentine-grand-prix)1YJacques LaffiteA huge crash involving Jody Scheckter, Arturo Merzario, Didier Pironi, Nelson Piquet, John Watson, Patrick Tambay and Mario Andretti.Arturo Merzario
Didier PironiCrash
Jody Scheckter
Nelson PiquetInjured
Patrick TambaySpare car used by teammate
[South African](1979-south-african-grand-prix)2RGilles VilleneuveRain.
[Canadian](1980-canadian-grand-prix)1YAlan JonesCrash involving Jean-Pierre Jarier, Derek Daly, Emerson Fittipaldi, Keke Rosberg, Mario Andretti, Gilles Villeneuve and Jochen Mass.Derek DalyNo spare car available
Mike ThackwellCar used by teammate
[Belgian](1981-belgian-grand-prix)2RCarlos ReutemannStart crash that involved Riccardo Patrese and teammate Siegfried Stohr, injuring Patrese's mechanic.Riccardo Patrese
Siegfried StohrTeam withdrew after mechanic got injured
54NRain.
[French](1981-french-grand-prix)58RAlain ProstRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 58 laps with the time from the restarted 22 laps.
[Detroit](1982-detroit-grand-prix)7SJohn WatsonCrash involving Elio de Angelis, Roberto Guerrero, and Riccardo Patrese. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 6 laps with the time from the restarted 64 laps, shortened to 56 laps due to the two-hour time limit.Riccardo Patrese
Roberto GuerreroCrash
[Canadian](1982-canadian-grand-prix)1YNelson PiquetDidier Pironi stalled his car at the start, causing Riccardo Paletti to crash fatally into the back of Pironi's car. Geoff Lees, Raul Boesel and Eliseo Salazar were also involved in separate crashes at the start.Riccardo PalettiFatal crash
Geoff LeesCrash
Jean-Pierre JarierWithdrew
[Monaco](1984-monaco-grand-prix)31NAlain ProstRain. Half points were awarded.
[Detroit](1984-detroit-grand-prix)1YNelson PiquetCrash at the start involving Nelson Piquet, Ayrton Senna, Michele Alboreto and Marc SurerMarc SurerNo spare car available
[British](1984-british-grand-prix)11SNiki LaudaCrash of Jonathan Palmer. The race was restarted for 60 laps, rather than the original 64 laps.
[Austrian](1984-austrian-grand-prix)1YNiki LaudaImproper start procedure.
[Austrian](1985-austrian-grand-prix)1YAlain ProstCrash at the start involving Teo Fabi, Elio de Angelis, Michele Alboreto and Gerhard Berger.Piercarlo GhinzaniCar used by teammate
[British](1986-british-grand-prix)1YNigel Mansell suffered a driveshaft failure at the start, resulting in a crash involving a number of cars which included Thierry Boutsen, Jacques Laffite, Christian Danner, Piercarlo Ghinzani, Allen Berg and Jonathan Palmer.Jacques LaffiteInjured
Christian DannerSpare car used by teammate
Piercarlo Ghinzani
Allen BergNo spare car available
[Belgian](1987-belgian-grand-prix)2YAlain ProstCrash involving Jonathan Palmer and Philippe Streiff.Jonathan PalmerSpare car used by teammate
[Austrian](1987-austrian-grand-prix)1YNigel MansellThe first race start ended quickly after Martin Brundle crashed, then Jonathan Palmer, Philippe Streiff and Piercarlo Ghinzani collided.
The second race start ended quickly after Nigel Mansell crawled away with clutch problems and then Eddie Cheever and Riccardo Patrese collided and half the grid, including Stefan Johansson, Alex Caffi, Ivan Capelli, Pascal Fabre, Philippe Alliot, Martin Brundle and Christian Danner were involved in the ensuing pile-up.Philippe StreiffSpare car used by teammate
[Portuguese](1987-portuguese-grand-prix)2YAlain ProstA multi-car collision on the opening lap. Nelson Piquet and Michele Alboreto collided at the start. Derek Warwick, Satoru Nakajima, Martin Brundle, Christian Danner, Philippe Alliot, René Arnoux and Adrián Campos were all involved in the ensuing crash.Christian DannerSpare car used by teammate
[Mexican](1987-mexican-grand-prix)30SNigel MansellCrash of Derek Warwick. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 30 laps with the time from the restarted 33 laps.
[Portuguese](1988-portuguese-grand-prix)1YAlain ProstAfter the first start was aborted, the second start was red-flagged after Derek Warwick stalled his car and was hit by Andrea de Cesaris, with Luis Pérez-Sala and Satoru Nakajima also involved.
[San Marino](1989-san-marino-grand-prix)4SAyrton SennaCrash of Gerhard Berger. The race was shortened from 61 to 58 laps, and was decided by combining the time from the first 3 laps with the time from the restarted 55 laps.Gerhard BergerInjured
[Mexican](1989-mexican-grand-prix)2YAyrton SennaCrash involving Stefano Modena and Olivier Grouillard
[French](1989-french-grand-prix)1YAlain ProstCrash involving Nigel Mansell, Maurício Gugelmin, Thierry Boutsen, René Arnoux and Jonathan Palmer
[Australian](1989-australian-grand-prix)2YThierry BoutsenCrash involving JJ Lehto.Alain ProstWithdrew
Nicola LariniElectrical
[Monaco](1990-monaco-grand-prix)1YAyrton SennaCrash involving Gerhard Berger and Alain Prost which partially blocked the track.
[Belgian](1990-belgian-grand-prix)1YAyrton SennaMultiple crashes on the first lap, involving Martin Donnelly, Nigel Mansell, Aguri Suzuki and several others.Aguri Suzuki
Crash involving Paolo Barilla, resulting in a damaged guardrail.Paolo Barilla
[Italian](1990-italian-grand-prix)2YCrash of Derek Warwick.
[Portuguese](1990-portuguese-grand-prix)61NNigel MansellCrash involving Aguri Suzuki and Alex Caffi.
[Australian](1991-australian-grand-prix)14NAyrton SennaRain. Half points were awarded.
[French](1992-french-grand-prix)18SNigel MansellRain. The race was decided by combining the time from the first 18 laps with the time from the restarted 51 laps.
[San Marino](1994-san-marino-grand-prix)7SMichael SchumacherFatal crash of Ayrton Senna. The race was shortened from 61 to 58 laps, and was decided by combining the time from the first 5 laps with the time from the restarted 53 laps.Ayrton SennaFatal crash
Érik ComasWithdrew
[Italian](1994-italian-grand-prix)1YDamon HillCrash involving Johnny Herbert, Eddie Irvine, David Coulthard and Olivier Panis
[Japanese](1994-japanese-grand-prix)15SDamon HillRain and a crash involving Martin Brundle, resulting in an injured marshal. The race was restarted with race leader Michael Schumacher behind the safety car and was decided by combining the time from the first 13 laps with the time of the restarted 37 laps.Martin BrundleCrash
[Argentine](1995-argentine-grand-prix)1YDamon HillSeveral crashes involving Jean Alesi, Mika Salo, Luca Badoer, Olivier Panis, Pierluigi Martini, Johnny Herbert, Rubens Barrichello and Ukyo Katayama.Luca BadoerSpare car used by teammate
[Monaco](1995-monaco-grand-prix)1YMichael SchumacherCrash involving Jean Alesi, Gerhard Berger and David Coulthard.Domenico SchiattarellaCar damaged by marshals
Jos VerstappenGearbox
[Italian](1995-italian-grand-prix)1YJohnny HerbertCrash involving Max Papis, Jean-Christophe Boullion, Andrea Montermini, Pedro Diniz and Roberto Moreno.Andrea Montermini
Roberto MorenoNo spare car available
[Portuguese](1995-portuguese-grand-prix)1YDavid CoulthardCrash involving Ukyo Katayama, Luca Badoer, Pedro Diniz and Roberto Moreno.Ukyo KatayamaCrash, injured
Max PapisGearbox
[Australian](1996-australian-grand-prix)1YDamon HillCrash involving Martin Brundle, David Coulthard and Johnny Herbert.Johnny HerbertSpare car used by teammate
[Brazilian](1997-brazilian-grand-prix)1YJacques VilleneuveRubens Barrichello stalled his car at the start, followed by several crashes involving Giancarlo Fisichella, Jacques Villeneuve, Jan Magnussen, Damon Hill, Johnny Herbert and Eddie Irvine.Jan MagnussenSpare car used by teammate
[Canadian](1997-canadian-grand-prix)56NMichael SchumacherCrash of Olivier Panis.
[Canadian](1998-canadian-grand-prix)1YMichael SchumacherCrash involving Jean Alesi, Johnny Herbert, Jarno Trulli and Alexander Wurz.
[French](1998-french-grand-prix)1SMichael SchumacherImproper start procedure after Jos Verstappen stalled his car at the start.
[Belgian](1998-belgian-grand-prix)1YDamon HillMassive crash involving David Coulthard, Jos Verstappen, Eddie Irvine, Alexander Wurz, Rubens Barrichello, Johnny Herbert, Olivier Panis, Jarno Trulli, Mika Salo, Pedro Diniz, Toranosuke Takagi, Ricardo Rosset and Shinji Nakano.Rubens Barrichello
Ricardo Rosset
Mika Salo
Olivier PanisSpare car used by teammate
[British](1999-british-grand-prix)1YDavid CoulthardJacques Villeneuve and Alessandro Zanardi stalled their cars at the start. Michael Schumacher crashed after the red flag was shown.Michael SchumacherCrash, injured
[Monaco](2000-monaco-grand-prix)1YDavid CoulthardInitially shown due to a technical fault in the FIA computer. Pedro de la Rosa and Jenson Button collided after the red flag was shown which blocked the road for Jacques Villeneuve, Ricardo Zonta, Nick Heidfeld, Pedro Diniz, Gastón Mazzacane and Marc Gené.Pedro de la RosaNo spare car available
[German](2001-german-grand-prix)2YRalf SchumacherCrash involving Luciano Burti and Michael Schumacher.
[Belgian](2001-belgian-grand-prix)5SMichael SchumacherCrash involving Luciano Burti and Eddie Irvine, resulting in a damaged tyre wall.Luciano BurtiCrash, injured
Eddie IrvineCrash
Kimi RäikkönenTransmission
Fernando AlonsoGearbox
[Brazilian](2003-brazilian-grand-prix)56NGiancarlo FisichellaCrashes of Mark Webber and Fernando Alonso.
[European](2007-european-grand-prix)5RFernando AlonsoTorrential rain and crashes involving Jenson Button, Nico Rosberg, Adrian Sutil, Lewis Hamilton, Scott Speed and Vitantonio Liuzzi.Jenson Button
Nico Rosberg
Adrian Sutil
Scott Speed
Vitantonio LiuzziCrash
[Malaysian](2009-malaysian-grand-prix)33NJenson ButtonTorrential rain and crashes of Sébastien Buemi, Sebastian Vettel and Giancarlo Fisichella. Half points were awarded.
[Korean](2010-korean-grand-prix)3RFernando AlonsoRain.
[Monaco](2011-monaco-grand-prix)72RSebastian VettelCrash involving Adrian Sutil, Lewis Hamilton, Jaime Alguersuari and Vitaly Petrov.Jaime Alguersuari
Vitaly PetrovCrash
[Canadian](2011-canadian-grand-prix)25RJenson ButtonRain.
[Malaysian](2012-malaysian-grand-prix)9RFernando AlonsoRain.
[Monaco](2013-monaco-grand-prix)46RNico RosbergCrash involving Pastor Maldonado and Max Chilton, resulting in a damaged barrier blocking the track.Pastor MaldonadoCrash
[British](2014-british-grand-prix)1RLewis HamiltonCrash involving Kimi Räikkönen, Felipe Massa and Kamui Kobayashi, resulting in a damaged guardrail.Kimi Räikkönen
Felipe MassaCrash
[Japanese](2014-japanese-grand-prix)2RLewis HamiltonTorrential rain as a consequence of Typhoon Phanfone.
46NFatal crash of Jules Bianchi.
[Australian](2016-australian-grand-prix)18RNico RosbergCrash involving Fernando Alonso and Esteban Gutiérrez.Fernando AlonsoCrash, Injured
Esteban GutiérrezCrash
Rio HaryantoDriveshaft
[Belgian](2016-belgian-grand-prix)9RNico RosbergCrash of Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier.Kevin MagnussenCrash
[Brazilian](2016-brazilian-grand-prix)20RLewis HamiltonRain and crash of Kimi Räikkönen.Kimi RäikkönenCrash
Jolyon PalmerCollision Damage
28RRain.
[Azerbaijan](2017-azerbaijan-grand-prix)22RDaniel RicciardoDebris on the track following multiple incidents.
[Italian](2020-italian-grand-prix)27RPierre GaslyCrash of Charles Leclerc, resulting in a damaged barrier.Charles LeclercCrash
[Tuscan](2020-tuscan-grand-prix)9RLewis HamiltonCrash involving Carlos Sainz Jr., Nicholas Latifi, Kevin Magnussen and Antonio Giovinazzi.Carlos Sainz Jr.
Nicholas Latifi
Kevin Magnussen
Antonio GiovinazziCrash
Esteban OconBrakes
46RCrash of Lance Stroll, resulting in a damaged barrier.Lance StrollCrash
[Bahrain](2020-bahrain-grand-prix)1RLewis HamiltonCrash of Romain Grosjean.Romain GrosjeanCrash, injured
[Emilia Romagna](2021-emilia-romagna-grand-prix)33RMax VerstappenCrash involving Valtteri Bottas and George Russell, resulting in debris on the track.Valtteri Bottas
George RussellCrash
[Azerbaijan](2021-azerbaijan-grand-prix)48RSergio PérezCrash of Max Verstappen, resulting in debris on the track.Max VerstappenCrash
[British](2021-british-grand-prix)2RLewis HamiltonCrash involving Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen, resulting in a damaged barrier.Max VerstappenCrash
[Hungarian](2021-hungarian-grand-prix)2REsteban OconCrashes involving Valtteri Bottas, Lando Norris, Max Verstappen, Sergio Pérez, Lance Stroll, Daniel Ricciardo and Charles Leclerc, resulting in debris on the track.Valtteri Bottas
Charles Leclerc
Lance Stroll
Sergio Pérez
Lando NorrisCrash
[Belgian](2021-belgian-grand-prix)3NMax VerstappenRain. Half points were awarded.
[Saudi Arabian](2021-saudi-arabian-grand-prix)13RLewis HamiltonCrash of Mick Schumacher, resulting in a damaged barrier.Mick SchumacherCrash
15RCrashes involving Charles Leclerc, Nikita Mazepin, Sergio Pérez and George Russell.Nikita Mazepin
Sergio Pérez
George RussellCrash
[Monaco](2022-monaco-grand-prix)30SSergio PérezCrash of Mick Schumacher, resulting in a damaged barrier.Mick SchumacherCrash
[British](2022-british-grand-prix)1RCarlos Sainz Jr.Crash involving Pierre Gasly, George Russell, Zhou Guanyu, Yuki Tsunoda, Esteban Ocon, Alexander Albon and Sebastian Vettel.George Russell
Zhou Guanyu
Alexander AlbonCrash
[Japanese](2022-japanese-grand-prix)2SMax VerstappenRain and crash of Carlos Sainz Jr.Carlos Sainz Jr.Crash
Alexander AlbonCollision damage
[Australian](2023-australian-grand-prix)8RMax VerstappenCrash of Alexander Albon, resulting in gravel on track.Alexander AlbonCrash
55RCrash of Kevin Magnussen.Kevin MagnussenCrash
57RCrashes involving Logan Sargeant, Nyck de Vries, Esteban Ocon and Pierre Gasly.Logan Sargeant
Nyck de Vries
Esteban Ocon
Pierre GaslyCrash
[Dutch](2023-dutch-grand-prix)64RMax VerstappenRain and crash of Zhou Guanyu, resulting in a damaged barrier.Zhou GuanyuCrash
[Mexico City](2023-mexico-city-grand-prix)34RMax VerstappenCrash of Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier.Kevin MagnussenCrash
[São Paulo](2023-sao-paulo-grand-prix)2RMax VerstappenCrash involving Alexander Albon and Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier and debris on the track.Alexander Albon
Kevin MagnussenCrash
[Japanese](2024-japanese-grand-prix)1RMax VerstappenCrash involving Daniel Ricciardo and Alexander Albon, resulting in a damaged barrier.Daniel Ricciardo
Alexander AlbonCrash
[Monaco](2024-monaco-grand-prix)1RCharles LeclercCrash involving Sergio Pérez, Nico Hülkenberg and Kevin Magnussen, resulting in a damaged barrier and debris on the track.Sergio Pérez
Nico Hülkenberg
Kevin MagnussenCrash
Esteban OconCollision damage
[São Paulo](2024-sao-paulo-grand-prix)32SMax VerstappenCrash of Franco Colapinto.Franco ColapintoCrash
Nico HülkenbergDisqualified

Non-championship races

YearEventLapRWinnerIncident that prompted red flagFailed to make the restartRef.DriversReason
[Brand Hatch](1971-world-championship-victory-race)15NPeter GethinFatal crash of Jo Siffert.

Notes

References

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  105. Jonathan Noble. (5 December 2021). "Saudi Arabian GP red-flagged twice after early crashes".
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  108. Luke Smith. (9 October 2022). "Japanese GP red-flagged after two laps due to heavy rain".
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  110. Filip Cleeren. (27 August 2023). "F1 Dutch GP red-flagged after Zhou crashes in downpour".
  111. Filip Cleeren. (29 October 2023). "Heavy Magnussen F1 crash causes Mexico GP red flag".
  112. Filip Cleeren. (5 November 2023). "F1 Brazilian GP red-flagged after big Albon, Magnussen crash".
  113. Charles Bradley. (7 April 2024). "2024 F1 Japanese GP results: Max Verstappen wins red-flagged race".
  114. Alex Kalinauckas. (26 May 2024). "F1 Monaco GP red-flagged as Perez and Magnussen crash".
  115. Filip Cleeren. (3 November 2024). "Brazilian GP red-flagged after Colapinto crash".
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