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List of prime ministers of Hungary

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The prime minister of Hungary () is the head of government of Hungary and the leader of the Hungarian cabinet.

Background

The office of prime minister was formally established during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, under the April Laws sanctioned by King Ferdinand V. The first prime minister was Lajos Batthyány, who took office on 17 March 1848, marking the beginning of constitutional and parliamentary government in Hungary.

Following the outbreak of the revolution, growing tensions between the Hungarian Diet and the Austrian imperial court led to Batthyány's resignation in September 1848. On 3 October 1848, Emperor Ferdinand appointed Count Ádám Récsey as prime minister, though this appointment was made without the approval of the Diet and was therefore unconstitutional under the April Laws.

Récsey attempted to dissolve the Hungarian Diet and reassert royal authority, but his actions were rejected by Hungarian leaders and the revolutionary government led by Lajos Kossuth. His term lasted only a few days. After Emperor Ferdinand abdicated on 7 October 1848 in favor of his nephew Franz Joseph I, Récsey was forced to resign and was briefly arrested.

The office of prime minister was restored following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which created the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen within the Dual Monarchy. Since then, the prime minister has remained the head of government, responsible for directing the executive branch and leading the cabinet.

After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, Hungary experienced several regime changes, including the First Hungarian Republic, the Hungarian Soviet Republic, and the second Kingdom of Hungary without a reigning monarch. The prime minister's role continued throughout these periods, though its powers varied depending on the form of government.

Following World War II, Hungary became a People's Republic under Soviet influence, during which the office of prime minister continued in name but held limited power under the Communist Party. After the fall of communism in 1989, Hungary re-established itself as a democratic parliamentary republic, and the prime minister once again became the head of a freely elected government accountable to the National Assembly.

The current prime minister is Viktor Orbán, who has served since 29 May 2010.

[[Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)|Kingdom of Hungary]] (1848–1849) and the [[Hungarian State]] (1849)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetMonarch
(Reign)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Kingdom of HungaryOpposition Party (Hungary)}}; color:white;"1President of the Committee of National DefenceOpposition Party (Hungary)}}; color:white;"2Prime Minister of the Kingdom of HungaryMilitary rule}}; color:black;"Opposition Party (Hungary)}}; color:white;"3
[[File:Batthyány Barabás.jpg120px]]Count
**Lajos Batthyány**
(1807–1849)17 March 18482 October 1848Opposition Party (Hungary)}}; color:white;"[](opposition-party-hungary)Last DietBatthyány
EP–KPFerdinand V
[[File:Ferdinand I (1793-1875), Emperor of Austria (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1835–1848)
[**1**
(1848)](1848-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Vastagh Portrait of Lajos Kossuth.jpg120px]]**Lajos Kossuth**
(1802–1894)2 October 18482 May 1849Opposition Party (Hungary)}}; color:white;"[](opposition-party-hungary)[**1**
(1848)](1848-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Committee of National Defence
EP–BP
[[File:Ádám Récsey.jpg120px]]Baron
Ádám Récsey
(1775–1852)
*appointed illegally**3 October 1848**7 October 1848***Military rule}}; color:black;"[](imperial-austrian-army-1806-1867)[**1**
(1848)](1848-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:SzemereBertalan.jpg120px]]**Bertalan Szemere**
(1812–1869)2 May 184911 August 1849Opposition Party (Hungary)}}; color:white;"[](opposition-party-hungary)Szemere
EP–BP*Vacant*

After the collapse of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the restored Hungarian Kingdom became an integral part of the Austrian Empire until 1867, when dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was created and the Hungarian Kingdom was organized as Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen.

[[Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen|Kingdom of Hungary]] (1867–1918)

Parties /48AP

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetMonarch
(Reign)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Kingdom of HungaryDeák Party}};"4Deák Party}};"5Deák Party}};"6Deák Party}};"7Liberal Party (Hungary)}};"8Liberal Party (Hungary)}};"9Liberal Party (Hungary)}};"10Liberal Party (Hungary)}};"11Liberal Party (Hungary)}};"12Liberal Party (Hungary)}};"13Liberal Party (Hungary)}};"14Liberal Party (Hungary)}};15Independent politician}}; color:black;"16National Constitution Party}}; color:white;"(11)National Party of Work}};"(14)National Party of Work}};"17National Party of Work}};"(15)Independent politician}}; color:black;"18National Constitution Party}}; color:white;"(11)National Constitution Party}}; color:white;"19Party of Independence and '48}}; color:white;"20
[[File:Andrássy Gyula foto.jpg120px]]Count
**Gyula Andrássy**
(1823–1890)17 February 186714 November 1871Deák Party}};"DP[**3**
(1865)](1865-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Andrássy
DPFrancis
Joseph I
[[File:Emperor-Frans-Josef-I-of-Austria-142360744594 (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1848–1916)
[**4**
(1869)](1869-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Lónyay Menyhért Albuminabzug.jpg120px]]Count
**Menyhért Lónyay**
(1822–1884)14 November 18714 December 1872Deák Party}};"DPLónyay
DP
[**5**
(1872)](1872-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Szlavy Jozsef.jpg120px]]**József Szlávy**
(1818–1900)4 December 187221 March 1874Deák Party}};"DPSzlávy
DP
[[File:Bitto Istvan.jpg120px]]**István Bittó**
(1822–1903)21 March 18742 March 1875Deák Party}};"DPBittó
DP–BK
[[File:Ellinger - Wenckheim Béla.jpg120px]]Count
**Béla Wenckheim**
(1811–1879)2 March 187520 October 1875Deák Party}};"SZPWenckheim
SZP
[[File:Tisza Kálmán Koller u..jpg120px]]**Kálmán Tisza**
(1830–1902)20 October 187513 March 1890Deák Party}};"SZP[**6**
(1875)](1875-hungarian-parliamentary-election)K. Tisza
SZP
[**7**
(1878)](1878-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[**8**
(1881)](1881-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[**9**
(1884)](1884-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[**10**
(1887)](1887-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Ellinger - Szapáry Gyula.jpg120px]]Count
**Gyula Szapáry**
(1832–1905)13 March 189017 November 1892Deák Party}};"SZPSzapáry
SZP
[**11**
(1892)](1892-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:PM Sándor Wekerle.jpg120px]]**Sándor Wekerle**
(1848–1921)
*1st term*17 November 189214 January 1895Deák Party}};"SZPWekerle I
SZP
[[File:Bánffy Dezső (Mai Manó felvétele).jpg120px]]Baron
**Dezső Bánffy**
(1843–1911)14 January 189526 February 1899Deák Party}};"SZPBánffy
SZP
[**12**
(1896)](1896-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Széll Kálmán.jpg120px]]**Kálmán Széll**
(1843–1915)26 February 189927 June 1903Deák Party}};"SZPSzéll
SZP
[**13**
(1901)](1901-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Khuen-Héderváry 1883.jpg120px]]Count
**Károly Khuen-Héderváry**
(1849–1918)
*1st term*27 June 19033 November 1903Deák Party}};"SZPKhuen-Héderváry I
SZP
[[File:István Tisza (cropped).jpg120px]]**István Tisza**
(1861–1918)
*1st term*3 November 190318 June 1905Deák Party}};"SZPI. Tisza I
SZP
[[File:Fejérváry Géza.jpg120px]]Baron *Feldzeugmeister*
**Géza Fejérváry**
(1833–1914)18 June 19058 April 1906Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.[**14**
(1905)](1905-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Fejérváry
SZP
[[File:PM Sándor Wekerle.jpg120px]]**Sándor Wekerle**
(1848–1921)
*2nd term*8 April 190617 January 1910National Constitution Party}}[](national-constitution-party)[**15**
(1906)](1906-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Wekerle II
F48P–OAP–KNP–PDP
[[File:Khuen-Héderváry 1883.jpg120px]]Count
**Károly Khuen-Héderváry**
(1849–1918)
*2nd term*17 January 191022 April 1912National Party of Work}};"NMP[**16**
(1910)](1910-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Khuen-Héderváry II
NMP
[[File:Lukács László c. 1906.jpg120px]]**László Lukács**
(1850–1932)22 April 191210 June 1913National Party of Work}};"NMPLukács
NMP
[[File:István Tisza (cropped).jpg120px]]Count
**István Tisza**
(1861–1918)
*2nd term*10 June 191315 June 1917National Party of Work}};"NMPI. Tisza II
NMP
[[File:Esterházy Móricz 1925.jpg120px]]Count
**Móric Esterházy**
(1881–1960)15 June 191720 August 1917Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.Esterházy
NMP–F48P–OAP–KNP–PDPCharles IV
[[File:Charles of Austria-Este (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1916–1918)
[[File:PM Sándor Wekerle.jpg120px]]**Sándor Wekerle**
(1848–1921)
*3rd term*20 August 191730 October 1918National Constitution Party}}; color:white;"[](national-constitution-party)
[](hu-48-as-alkotmanypart)Wekerle III
NMP–F48P–OAP→48AP–KNP–PDP
[[File:Hadik Janos.jpg120px]]Count
**János Hadik**
(1863–1933)30 October 191831 October 1918National Constitution Party}}; color:white;"[](national-constitution-party)Hadik
*not formed*
[[File:Károlyi Mihály köztársasági elnök (cropped).jpg120px]]Count
**Mihály Károlyi**
(1875–1955)31 October 191816 November 1918Party of Independence and '48}}; color:white;"[](party-of-independence-and-48)MNTM. Károlyi
F48P–PRP–MSZDP

[[First Hungarian Republic|Hungarian People's Republic]] (1918–1919)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetPresident
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Hungarian People's RepublicParty of Independence and '48}}; color:white;"(20)21
[[File:Károlyi Mihály köztársasági elnök (cropped).jpg120px]]Count
**Mihály Károlyi**
(1875–1955)
*acting head of state*16 November 191811 January 1919Party of Independence and '48}}; color:white;"[](party-of-independence-and-48)MNT (—)M. Károlyi
F48P–PRP–MSZDP
[[File:Berinkey Dénes.jpg120px]]**Dénes Berinkey**
(1871–1944)
*11 January 1919**18 January 1919***
18 January 191921 March 1919Berinkey
F48P–PRP–MSZDP–OKGFP

[[Hungarian Soviet Republic]] (1919)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetChairman
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenureChairman of the Revolutionary Governing Council of the Hungarian Soviet RepublicHungarian Communist Party}}; color:white;"22
[[File:Sándor Garbai (cropped).jpg120px]]**Sándor Garbai**
(1879–1947)
*head of state*21 March 19191 August 1919Hungarian Communist Party}}; color:white;"[](hungarian-communist-party)TOGY (—)Central Executive Council
KMP*Himself*
[[File:Sándor Garbai (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1919)

[[White Terror (Hungary)|Counter-revolutionary governments]] (1919)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyCabinetTook officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Counter-revolutionary Government of HungaryIndependent politician}}; color:black;"Independent politician}}; color:black;"
[[File:Károlyi Gyula Portré.jpg120px]]*Gyula Károlyi*
(1871–1947)
*in opposition**5 May 1919**31 May 1919***Independent politician}}; color:black;"*Ind.**Arad*
*31 May 1919**6 June 1919**Szeged I*
*6 June 1919**12 July 1919**Szeged II*
[[File:Pattantyús Ábrahám Dezső.jpg120px]]*Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám*
(1875–1973)
*in opposition**12 July 1919**12 August 1919***Independent politician}}; color:black;"*Ind.**Szeged III*

[[First Hungarian Republic|Hungarian People's Republic]] (1919)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetPresident
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Hungarian People's RepublicSocial Democratic Party of Hungary}}; color:white;"23
[[File:Gyula Peidl (cropped).jpg120px]]**Gyula Peidl**
(1873–1943)
*acting head of state*1 August 19196 August 1919
(*deposed*)Social Democratic Party of Hungary}}; color:white;"[](social-democratic-party-of-hungary)
Peidl
MSZDP*Himself*

[[Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)|Hungarian Republic]] (1919–1920)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetPresident
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Hungarian RepublicIndependent politician}}; color:black;"24Christian National Union Party}}; color:white;"25
[[File:István Friedrich Hungarian Prime Minister.jpg120px]]**István Friedrich**
(1883–1951)
7 August 191924 November 1919Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.
KNP
KNEP
Friedrich
KNP→KNEP–OKGFP
[[File:Huszár Károly miniszterelnök (cropped).jpg120px]]**Károly Huszár**
(1882–1941)
*acting head of state*24 November 19191 March 1920Christian National Union Party}}; color:white;"[](christian-national-union-party)Huszár
KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPP*Himself*

[[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)|Kingdom of Hungary]] (1920–1946)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetRegent
(Reign)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Kingdom of HungaryChristian National Union Party}}; color:white;"(25)Christian National Union Party}}; color:white;"26Christian National Union Party}}; color:white;"27Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"28Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"29303132(27)3334Independent politician}}; color:black;"35Independent politician}}; color:black;"36
[[File:Huszár Károly miniszterelnök (cropped).jpg120px]]**Károly Huszár**
(1882–1941)1 March 192015 March 1920Christian National Union Party}}; color:white;"[](christian-national-union-party)Huszár
KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPPMiklós Horthy
[[File:Vitéz nagybányai Horthy Miklós kormányzó (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1920–1944)
[[File:Simonyi-Semadam Sándor portré.jpg120px]]**Sándor Simonyi-Semadam**
(1864–1946)15 March 192019 July 1920Christian National Union Party}}; color:white;"[](christian-national-union-party)[**17**
(1920)](1920-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Simonyi-Semadam
KNEP–OKGFP
[[File:Teleki pál portré (cropped).jpg120px]]Count
**Pál Teleki**
(1879–1941)
*1st term*19 July 192014 April 1921Christian National Union Party}}; color:white;"[](christian-national-union-party)Teleki I
KNEP–OKGFP
[[File:István Bethlen Portrait (cropped).jpg120px]]Count
**István Bethlen**
(1874–1946)14 April 192124 August 1931Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"EP[**18**
(1922)](1922-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Bethlen
(KNEP–OKGFP)→EP
[**19**
(1926)](1926-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[**20**
(1931)](1931-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Károlyi Gyula Portré.jpg120px]]Count
**Gyula Károlyi**
(1871–1947)24 August 19311 October 1932Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"EPG. Károlyi
EP–KGSZP
[[File:Gombos Gyula.png120px]]Gyula Gömbös
(1886–1936)1 October 19326 October 1936
(*died in office*)Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"NEP[**21**
(1935)](1935-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Gömbös
NEP
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-E05367A, Johann von Daranyi.jpg120px]]**Kálmán Darányi**
(1886–1939)*6 October 1936**12 October 1936***Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"NEP
12 October 193614 May 1938Darányi
NEP
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-E05369A, Bela von Imredy.jpg120px]]**Béla Imrédy**
(1891–1946)14 May 193816 February 1939Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"NEPImrédy
NEP
[[File:Teleki pál portré (cropped).jpg120px]]Count
**Pál Teleki**
(1879–1941)
*2st term*16 February 19393 April 1941
(*died in office*)Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"MÉPTeleki II
MÉP
[**22**
(1939)](1939-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Keresztes-Fischer Ferenc (1935).jpg120px]]*Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer*
(1881–1948)
*acting**3 April 1941***Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"MÉP
[[File:Bárdossy László miniszterelnök (cropped).jpg120px]]**László Bárdossy**
(1890–1946)3 April 19417 March 1942Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"MÉPBárdossy
MÉP
[[File:Keresztes-Fischer Ferenc (1935).jpg120px]]*Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer*
(1881–1948)
*acting**7 March 1942**9 March 1942***Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"MÉP
[[File:Kállay Miklós portré (cropped).jpg120px]]**Miklós Kállay**
(1887–1967)9 March 194222 March 1944
(*deposed*)Unity Party (Hungary)}}; color:black;"MÉPKállay
MÉP
[[File:Sztojay-official portrait 1944.jpg120px]]**Döme Sztójay**
(1883–1946)22 March 194429 August 1944Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.Sztójay
MÉP–MMP
[[File:LakatosGéza Portrait 1940s.jpg120px]]General
**Géza Lakatos**
(1890–1967)29 August 194416 October 1944
(*deposed*)Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.Lakatos
MÉP

[[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|Government of National Unity]] (1944–1945)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetHead of State
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Kingdom of HungaryArrow Cross Party}}; color:white"37
[[File:Ferenc Szálasi (3x4 cropped).jpg120px]]**Ferenc Szálasi**
(1897–1946)
*head of state*16 October 19447 May 1945Arrow Cross Party}}; color:white"[](arrow-cross-party)Szálasi
NYKP–MMP*Himself*
[[File:Szálasi 1941.jpg70pxframeless]]
(1944–1945)

Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetHead of State
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Kingdom of HungaryIndependent politician}}; color:black;"38Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party}}; color:white;"39
[[File:Béla Miklós Portrait (cropped).jpg120px]]General
**Béla Miklós**
(1890–1948)
*22 December 1944**28 March 1945***Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.[INGY
(1944)](1944-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Provisional Government
FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP–PDP*Himself*
(1944–1945)
28 March 194515 November 1945High National Council
[[File:Coat of arms of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; angels).svg70pxframeless]]
(1945–1946)
[[File:Tildy Zoltán-MTI 1946.jpg120px]]**Zoltán Tildy**
(1889–1961)15 November 19451 February 1946Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party}}; color:white;"[](independent-smallholders-agrarian-workers-and-civic-party)[23
(1945)](1945-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Tildy
FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP

[[Second Hungarian Republic|Hungarian Republic]] (1946–1949)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetHead of State
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Republic of HungaryHungarian Communist Party}}; color:white"Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party}}; color:white;"40Hungarian Communist Party}}; color:white"Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party}}; color:white;"41Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party}}; color:white;"42
[[File:Rákosi Mátyás portré (cropped).jpg120px]]*Mátyás Rákosi*
(1892–1971)
*acting**1 February 1946**4 February 1946***Hungarian Communist Party}}; color:white"*[](hungarian-communist-party)*[23
(1945)](1945-hungarian-parliamentary-election)*Tildy
FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP*Zoltán Tildy
[[File:Tildy Zoltán-MTI 1946.jpg70pxframeless]]
(1946–1948)
[[File:Nagy Ferenc-MTI 1946.jpg120px]]**Ferenc Nagy**
(1903–1979)4 February 194631 May 1947
(*deposed*)Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party}}; color:white;"[](independent-smallholders-agrarian-workers-and-civic-party)F. Nagy
FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP
[[File:Rákosi Mátyás portré (cropped).jpg120px]]*Mátyás Rákosi*
(1892–1971)
*acting**31 May 1947*Hungarian Communist Party}}; color:white"*[](hungarian-communist-party)*
[[File:Dinnyés Lajos.jpg120px]]**Lajos Dinnyés**
(1901–1961)31 May 194710 December 1948Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party}}; color:white;"[](independent-smallholders-agrarian-workers-and-civic-party)Dinnyés
(MKP–MSZDP)→MDP–FKGP–NPPÁrpád Szakasits
[[File:Szakasits Árpád portré.jpg70pxframeless]]
(1948–1949)
[24
(1947)](1947-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Dobi István 1948-06.jpg120px]]**István Dobi**
(1898–1968)10 December 194820 August 1949Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party}}; color:white;"[](independent-smallholders-agrarian-workers-and-civic-party)Dobi
MDP–FKGP–NPP

[[Hungarian People's Republic]] (1949–1989)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetGeneral
Secretary
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenureChairman of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's RepublicIndependent politician}};"(42)Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"43Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"44Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"45Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"(44)Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white"46Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white"47Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white"(46)Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white"48Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white"49Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white"50Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white"51Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white"52
[[File:Dobi István 1948-06.jpg120px]]**István Dobi**
(1898–1968)20 August 194914 August 1952Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.[25
(1949)](1949-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Dobi
MDPMátyás Rákosi
[[File:Mátyás Rákosi General Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1949–1956)
[[File:Rákosi Mátyás portré (cropped).jpg120px]]**Mátyás Rákosi**
(1892–1971)14 August 19524 July 1953Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)Rákosi
MDP
[[File:Imre Nagy portrait.AI (cropped).jpg120px]]**Imre Nagy**
(1896–1958)
*1st term*4 July 195318 April 1955Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)[26
(1953)](1953-hungarian-parliamentary-election)I. Nagy I
MDP
[[File:Andras Hegedüs 1954.jpg120px]]**András Hegedüs**
(1922–1999)18 April 195524 October 1956Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-working-people-s-party)Hegedüs
MDP
[[File:Imre Nagy portrait.AI (cropped).jpg120px]]**Imre Nagy**
(1896–1958)
*2nd term*24 October 195631 October 1956Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)I. Nagy II
MDP→MSZMP–FKGPErnő Gerő
[[File:Enro Gero (Hongarije), Bestanddeelnr 914-2279 (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1956)
3 November 19564 November 1956
(*deposed*)I. Nagy III
MSZMP–FKGP–MSZDP–PPJános Kádár
[[File:János Kádár (fototeca.iiccr.ro)-(cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1956–1988)
[[File:János Kádár 1962.jpg120px]]**János Kádár**
(1912–1989)
*1st term*4 November 195628 January 1958Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)Kádár I
MSZMP
[[File:Münnich Ferenc.jpg120px]]**Ferenc Münnich**
(1886–1967)28 January 195813 September 1961Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)[27
(1958)](1958-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Münnich
MSZMP
[[File:János Kádár (fototeca.iiccr.ro)-(cropped).jpg120px]]**János Kádár**
(1912–1989)
*2nd term*13 September 196130 June 1965Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)Kádár II
MSZMP
[28
(1963)](1963-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Kállai Gyula 1964.jpg120px]]**Gyula Kállai**
(1910–1996)30 June 196514 April 1967Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)Kállai
MSZMP
[[File:Fock Jenő (cropped).jpg120px]]**Jenő Fock**
(1916–2001)14 April 196715 May 1975Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)[29
(1967)](1967-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Fock
MSZMP
[30
(1971)](1971-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Lázár György (cropped).jpg120px]]**György Lázár**
(1924–2014)15 May 197525 June 1987Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)[31
(1975)](1975-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Lázár
MSZMP
[32
(1980)](1980-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[33
(1985)](1985-hungarian-parliamentary-election)
[[File:Károly Grósz (cropped) (b).jpg120px]]**Károly Grósz**
(1930–1996)25 June 198724 November 1988Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)Grósz
MSZMP
[[File:Németh Miklós 1989 (cropped).jpg120px]]**Miklós Németh**
(born 1948)24 November 198823 October 1989Hungarian Working People's Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-workers-party)Németh
MSZMP→MSZPKároly Grósz
[[File:Károly Grósz (cropped) (b).jpg70pxframeless]]
(1988–1989)

[[History of Hungary#Third Republic (since 1989)|Hungarian Republic]] / [[Hungary]] (from 1989)

Parties

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyAssembly
(Election)CabinetPresident
(Term)Took officeLeft officeTenurePrime Minister of the Republic of HungaryHungarian Socialist Party}}; color:white"Hungarian Democratic Forum}}; color:white"53Hungarian Democratic Forum}}; color:white"54Hungarian Socialist Party}}; color:white"55Fidesz}}; color:white"56Independent politician}}; color:black;"57Hungarian Socialist Party}}; color:white"58Independent politician}}; color:black;"59Fidesz}}; color:white"(56)Prime Minister of HungaryFidesz}}; color:white"(56)
[[File:Németh Miklós 1989 (cropped).jpg120px]]*Miklós Németh*
(born 1948)
*acting**23 October 1989**23 May 1990***Hungarian Socialist Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-party)Németh
MSZP*Mátyás Szűrös*
[[File:Szűrös-Kádár (cropped).jpg60pxframeless]]
(1989–1990)
[[File:József Antall (cropped).jpg120px]]**József Antall**
(1932–1993)23 May 199012 December 1993
(*died in office*)Hungarian Democratic Forum}}; color:white"[](hungarian-democratic-forum)[34
(1990)](1990-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Antall
MDF–FKGP–KDNPÁrpád Göncz
[[File:GönczÁrpád.jpg70pxframeless]]
(1990–2000)
[[File:Boross Péter 2020 (cropped).png120px]]**Péter Boross**
(born 1928)*12 December 1993**21 December 1993***Hungarian Democratic Forum}}; color:white"[](hungarian-democratic-forum)
21 December 199315 July 1994Boross
MDF–EKGP–KDNP
[[File:Gyula Horn at the award ceremony of the Charlemagne Prize.jpg (cropped).jpg120px]]**Gyula Horn**
(1932–2013)15 July 19946 July 1998Hungarian Socialist Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-party)[35
(1994)](1994-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Horn
MSZP–SZDSZ
[[File:Viktor Orban at the ECON Committee Meeting (cropped).jpg120px]]**Viktor Orbán**
(born 1963)
*1st term*
premiership6 July 199827 May 2002Fidesz}}; color:white"[](fidesz)[36
(1998)](1998-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Orbán I
Fidesz–FKGP–MDF
Ferenc Mádl
[[File:Ferenc Mádl.jpg70pxframeless]]
(2000–2005)
[[File:Medgyessy in August 2014 (cropped).JPG120px]]**Péter Medgyessy**
(born 1942)27 May 200229 September 2004Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.[37
(2002)](2002-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Medgyessy
MSZP–SZDSZ
[[File:Ferenc Gyurcsany 2012.jpg120px]]**Ferenc Gyurcsány**
(born 1961)29 September 200414 April 2009Hungarian Socialist Party}}; color:white"[](hungarian-socialist-party)Gyurcsány I
MSZP–SZDSZ
[38
(2006)](2006-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Gyurcsány II
MSZP–SZDSZLászló Sólyom
[[File:László Sólyom.jpg70pxframeless]]
(2005–2010)
[[File:Bajnai Jerusalem.jpg120px]]**Gordon Bajnai**
(born 1968)14 April 200929 May 2010Independent politician}}; color:black;"Ind.Bajnai
MSZP
[[File:OrbanViktor 2011-01-07.jpg120px]]**Viktor Orbán**
(born 1963)
*2nd term*
premiership29 May 201031 December 2011Fidesz}}; color:white"[](fidesz)[39
(2010)](2010-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Orbán II
Fidesz–KDNPPál Schmitt
[[File:Official Portrait Pál Schmitt MEP.jpg70pxframeless]]
(2010–2012)
[[File:Viktor Orbán Tallinn Digital Summit.jpg120px]]**Viktor Orbán**
(born 1963)
*2nd term*
premiership1 January 2012*Incumbent*
Fidesz}}; color:white"[](fidesz)[39
(2010)](2010-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Orbán II
Fidesz–KDNPJános Áder
[[File:János Áder no Brasil.jpg70pxframeless]]
(2012–2022)
[40
(2014)](2014-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Orbán III
Fidesz–KDNP
[41
(2018)](2018-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Orbán IV
Fidesz–KDNP
[42
(2022)](2022-hungarian-parliamentary-election)Orbán V
Fidesz–KDNPKatalin Novák
[[File:Katalin Novák, 2023 (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(2022–2024)
Tamás Sulyok
[[File:Sulyok Tamás hivatalos portréja (cropped).jpg70pxframeless]]
(2024–present)

Timeline

ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:13 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:190 right:100 left:20 AlignBars = late

Define $today =

Colors = id:independent value:rgb(0.710,0.710,0.710) legend: Independent id:Military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend: Military id:elp value:rgb(0.408,0,0.114) legend: Opposition_Party id:szp value:rgb(0.667,0.837,0.902) legend: Deák_Party_→Liberal_PartyNational_Party_of_Work id:oap value:rgb(0.196,0.651,0.251) legend: National_Constitution_PartyConstitutional_Party_of_48 id:f48p value:rgb(0.408,0,0.114) legend: Party_of_Independence_and'48 id:prp value:rgb(0.255,0.255,0) legend: Civil_Radical_Party id:mkp value:rgb(0.867,0,0) legend: Hungarian_Communist_PartyHungarian_Working_Peoples_Party→ id:cont value:rgb(1,1,1) legend: Hungarian_Socialist_Worker's_Party id:szdp value:rgb(0.745,0.122,0.18) legend: Social_Democratic_Party_of_Hungary id:knp value:rgb(0.376,0.569,0.729) legend: Christian_National_Party id:knep value:rgb(0.263,0.533,0.29) legend:Christian_National_Union_Party id:ep value:rgb(1,0.859,0.322) legend: Unity_Party_→Party_of_National_Unity→_Party_of_Hungarian_Life id:nykp value:rgb(0.588,0.294,0) legend: Arrow_Cross_Party id:FKGP value:rgb(0.208,0.282,0.165) legend: Independent_Smallholders_Party id:mszp value:rgb(0.808,0.09,0.106) legend: Hungarian_Socialist_Party id:mdf value:rgb(0,0.533,0) legend: Hungarian_Democratic_Forum id:fidesz value:rgb(1,0.459,0.102) legend: Fidesz

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bar:Batthyány from:17/03/1848 till: 02/10/1848 color:elp text:"Lajos Batthyány" bar:Kossuth from:02/10/1848 till: 02/05/1849 color:elp text:"Lajos Kossuth" bar:Récsey from:03/10/1848 till: 07/10/1848 color:Military text:"Ádám Récsey" bar:Szemere from:02/05/1849 till: 11/08/1849 color:elp text:"Bertalan Szemere" bar:Andrássy from: 17/02/1867 till: 14/11/1871 color:szp text:"Gyula Andrássy" bar:Lónyay from: 14/11/1871 till: 04/12/1872 color:szp text:"Menyhért Lónyay" bar:Szlávy from: 04/12/1872 till: 21/03/1874 color:szp text:"Jószef Szlávy" bar:Bittó from: 21/03/1874 till: 02/03/1875 color:szp text:"István Bittó" bar:Wenckheim from: 02/03/1875 till: 20/10/1875 color:szp text:"Béla Wenckheim" bar:Kálmán from: 20/10/1875 till: 13/03/1890 color:szp text:"Kálmán Tisza" bar:Szapáry from: 13/03/1890 till: 17/11/1892 color:szp text:"Gyula Szápáry" bar:Wekerle from: 17/11/1892 till: 14/01/1895 color:szp from: 08/04/1906 till: 14/01/1910 color:oap from: 20/08/1917 till: 30/10/1918 color:oap text:"Sándor Wekerle" bar:Bánffy from: 14/01/1895 till: 26/02/1899 color:szp text:"Desző Bánnfy" bar:Széll from: 26/02/1899 till: 27/06/1903 color:szp text:"Kálmán Széll" bar:Khuen-Héderváry from: 27/06/1903 till: 03/11/1903 color:szp from: 17/01/1910 till: 22/04/1912 color:szp text:"Károly Khuen-Héderváry" bar:István from: 03/11/1903 till: 18/06/1905 color:szp from: 10/06/1913 till: 15/06/1917 color:szp text:"István Tisza" bar:Fejérváry from: 18/06/1905 till: 08/04/1906 color:independent text:"Géza Fejérváry" bar:Lukács from: 22/04/1912 till: 10/06/1913 color:szp text:"László Lukács" bar:Esterházy from: 15/06/1917 till: 20/08/1917 color:independent text:"Móric Esterházy" bar:Hadik from: 30/10/1918 till: 31/10/1918 color:oap text:"János Hadik" bar:Mihály from: 31/10/1918 till: 11/01/1919 color:f48p text:"Mihály Károlyi" bar:Berinkey from: 11/01/1919 till: 21/03/1919 color:prp text:"Dénes Berinkey" bar:Garbai from: 21/03/1919 till: 01/08/1919 color:mkp text:"Sándor Garbai" bar:GyKárolyi from: 05/05/1919 till: 12/07/1919 color:independent text:"Gyula Károlyi" bar:Pattantyús-Ábrahám from: 12/07/1919 till: 12/08/1919 color:independent text:"Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám" bar:Peidl from: 01/08/1919 till: 06/08/1919 color:szdp text:"Gyula Peidl" bar:Friedrich from: 07/08/1919 till: 30/08/1919 color:independent from: 30/08/1919 till: 25/10/1919 color:knp from: 25/10/1919 till: 24/11/1919 color:knep text:"István Friedrich" bar:Huszár from: 24/11/1919 till: 01/03/1920 color:knep text:"Károly Huszár" bar:Huszár from: 01/03/1920 till: 15/03/1920 color:knep text:"Károly Huszár" bar:Semadam from: 15/03/1920 till: 19/07/1920 color:knep text:"Sándor Simonyi-Semadam" bar:Teleki from: 19/07/1920 till: 14/04/1921 color:knep from: 16/02/1939 till: 03/04/1941 color:ep text:"Pál Teleki" bar:Bethlen from: 14/04/1921 till: 02/02/1922 color:knep from: 02/02/1922 till: 24/08/1931 color:ep text:"István Bethlen" bar:Károlyi from: 24/08/1931 till: 01/10/1932 color:ep text:"Gyula Károlyi" bar:Gömbös from: 01/10/1932 till: 06/10/1936 color:ep text:"Gyula Gömbös" bar:Darányi from: 06/10/1936 till: 14/05/1938 color:ep text:"Kálmán Darányi" bar:Imrédy from: 14/05/1938 till: 16/02/1939 color:ep text:"Béla Imrédy" bar:Keresztes-Fischer from: 03/04/1941 till: 03/04/1941 color:ep from: 07/03/1942 till: 09/03/1942 color:ep text:"Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer" bar:Bárdossy from: 03/04/1941 till: 07/03/1942 color:ep text:"László Bárdossy" bar:Kállay from: 09/03/1942 till: 22/03/1944 color:ep text:"Miklós Kállay" bar:Sztójay from: 22/03/1944 till: 29/08/1944 color:independent text:"Döme Sztójay" bar:Lakatos from: 29/08/1944 till: 16/10/1944 color:independent text:"Géza Lakatos" bar:Szálasi from: 16/10/1944 till: 07/05/1945 color:nykp text:"Ferenc Szálasi" bar:Miklós from: 22/12/1944 till: 15/11/1945 color:independent text:"Béla Miklós" bar:Tildy from: 15/11/1945 till: 01/02/1946 color:fkgp text:"Zoltán Tildy" bar:Rákosi from: 01/02/1946 till: 04/02/1946 color:mkp from: 31/05/1947 till: 31/05/1947 color:mkp from: 14/08/1952 till: 04/07/1953 color:mkp text:"Mátyás Rákosi" bar:FNagy from: 04/02/1946 till: 31/05/1947 color:fkgp text:"Ferenc Nagy" bar:Dinnyés from: 01/06/1947 till: 10/12/1948 color:fkgp text:"Lajos Dinnyés" bar:Dobi from: 10/12/1948 till: 20/08/1949 color:fkgp from: 20/08/1949 till: 14/08/1952 color:independent text:"István Dobi" bar:INagy from: 04/07/1953 till: 18/04/1955 color:mkp from: 24/10/1956 till: 04/11/1956 color:mkp text:"Imre Nagy" bar:Hegedüs from: 18/04/1955 till: 24/10/1956 color:mkp text:"András Hegedüs" bar:Kádár from: 04/11/1956 till: 28/01/1958 color:mkp from: 13/09/1961 till: 30/06/1965 color:mkp text:"János Kádár" bar:Münnich from: 28/01/1958 till: 13/09/1961 color:mkp text:"Ferenc Münnich" bar:Kállai from: 30/06/1965 till: 14/04/1967 color:mkp text:"Gyula Kállai" bar:Fock from: 14/04/1967 till: 15/05/1975 color:mkp text:"Jenő Fock" bar:Lázár from: 15/05/1975 till: 25/06/1987 color:mkp text:"György Lázár" bar:Grósz from: 25/06/1987 till: 24/11/1988 color:mkp text:"Károly Grósz" bar:Németh from: 24/11/1988 till: 07/10/1989 color:mkp from: 07/10/1989 till: 23/05/1990 color:mszp text:"Miklós Németh" bar:Antall from: 23/05/1990 till: 12/12/1993 color:mdf text:"József Antall" bar:Boross from: 12/12/1993 till: 15/07/1994 color:mdf text:"Péter Boross" bar:Horn from: 15/07/1994 till: 06/06/1998 color:mszp text:"Gyula Horn" bar:Orbán from: 06/06/1998 till: 27/05/2002 color:fidesz from: 29/05/2010 till: $today color:fidesz text:"Viktor Orbán" bar:Medgyessy from: 27/05/2002 till: 29/09/2004 color:independent text:"Péter Medgyessy" bar:Gyurcsány from: 29/09/2004 till: 14/04/2009 color:mszp text:"Ferenc Gyurcsány" bar:Bajnai from: 14/04/2009 till: 29/05/2010 color:independent text:"Gordon Bajnai"

Notes

References

Sources

  • Bölöny, József – Hubai, László: Magyarország kormányai 1848–2004 [Cabinets of Hungary 1848–2004], Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 2004 (5th edition).
  • Izsák, Alajos – Pölöskei, Ferenc – Romsics, Ignác – Urbán, Aladár: Magyar miniszterelnökök 1848–2002 [Prime ministers of Hungary 1848–2002], Kossuth Kiadó, Budapest, 2003.
  • Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon [The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia] (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; .

References

  1. Hungarian Revolution of 1848”. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40183938 Hungarian Historical Review].
  2. Deák, István. The Lawful Revolution: Louis Kossuth and the Hungarians, 1848–1849. Columbia University Press, 1979.
  3. Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon – “Récsey Ádám.”
  4. “Dual Monarchy and the Hungarian Government Structure”. Hungarian National Archives.
  5. Romsics, Ignác. Hungary in the Twentieth Century. Corvina, 1999.
  6. “People’s Republic of Hungary (1949–1989)”. Encyclopædia Britannica.
  7. “Hungary’s Democratic Transition”. European Journal of Political Science, 1990.
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