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List of plants that are extinct in the wild

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As of January 2026, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 47 Extinct in the Wild plant species. Approximately 0.068% of all evaluated plant species are listed as extinct in the wild. The IUCN also lists one plant subspecies as extinct in the wild.

This is a complete list of extinct in the wild plant species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. All are vascular plants (tracheophytes).

Class Polypodiopsida - ferns

There is only one species of fern listed as Extinct in the Wild:

  • Diplazium laffanianum, Governor Laffan's fern

Class Cycadopsida - cycads

There are 5 species of cycad listed as Extinct in the Wild:

  • Encephalartos heenanii, Heenan's Cycad
  • Encephalartos nubimontanus, Blue cycad
  • Encephalartos relictus, Parlota cycad
  • Encephalartos woodii, Wood's cycad}}

Class Magnoliopsida - flowering plants

There are 32 species and 1 subspecies of class Magnoliopsida listed as Extinct in the Wild, including all 7 currently assessed Brugmansia species.

  • Aechmea serrata
  • Alphonsea hortensis
  • Amherstia nobilis
  • Arachis rigonii
  • Brighamia insignis, ʻālula
  • Brugmansia arborea
  • Brugmansia aurea
  • Brugmansia insignis
  • Brugmansia sanguinea
  • Brugmansia suaveolens
  • Brugmansia versicolor
  • Brugmansia vulcanicola
  • Camellia amplexicaulis
  • Cyanea pinnatifida
  • Cyanea superba, Superb Cyanea
  • Cyanea superba subsp. superba
  • Cyrtandra waiolani, Fuzzyflower Cyrtandra
  • Dendroseris gigantea, Colecillo
  • Deppea splendens
  • Dombeya rodriguesiana, Bois Julien
  • Erythroxylum echinodendron
  • Euphorbia mayurnathanii
  • Franklinia alatamaha, Franklin Tree
  • Kalanchoe fadeniorum
  • Kokia cookei
  • Lachanodes arborea, She Cabbage Tree
  • Lysimachia minoricensis
  • Mangifera casturi, Kalimantan Mango
  • Nymphaea thermarum
  • Ochrosia brownii
  • Rhododendron kanehirai
  • Senecio leucopeplus
  • Sophora toromiro, Toromiro
  • Trochetiopsis erythroxylon, St Helena Redwood}}

Class Liliopsida - flowering plants

There are 7 species of Liliopsida listed as Extinct in the Wild.

  • Aloe silicicola
  • Amomum sumatranum
  • Bromus bromoideus
  • Bromus interruptus
  • Clianthus puniceus
  • Corypha taliera
  • Furcraea macdougallii}}

References

References

  1. "IUCN Red List version 2023-1". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).
  2. (2024). "''Friedmannodendron rodriguesiana'' , a new segregate of ''Dombeya'' Cav. (Dombeyoideae, Malvaceae), endemic to Rodrigues". Botany Letters.
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