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List of plants that are extinct in the wild
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As of January 2026, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 47 Extinct in the Wild plant species. Approximately 0.068% of all evaluated plant species are listed as extinct in the wild. The IUCN also lists one plant subspecies as extinct in the wild.
This is a complete list of extinct in the wild plant species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. All are vascular plants (tracheophytes).
Class Polypodiopsida - ferns
There is only one species of fern listed as Extinct in the Wild:
- Diplazium laffanianum, Governor Laffan's fern
Class Cycadopsida - cycads
There are 5 species of cycad listed as Extinct in the Wild:
- Encephalartos heenanii, Heenan's Cycad
- Encephalartos nubimontanus, Blue cycad
- Encephalartos relictus, Parlota cycad
- Encephalartos woodii, Wood's cycad}}
Class Magnoliopsida - flowering plants
There are 32 species and 1 subspecies of class Magnoliopsida listed as Extinct in the Wild, including all 7 currently assessed Brugmansia species.
- Aechmea serrata
- Alphonsea hortensis
- Amherstia nobilis
- Arachis rigonii
- Brighamia insignis, ʻālula
- Brugmansia arborea
- Brugmansia aurea
- Brugmansia insignis
- Brugmansia sanguinea
- Brugmansia suaveolens
- Brugmansia versicolor
- Brugmansia vulcanicola
- Camellia amplexicaulis
- Cyanea pinnatifida
- Cyanea superba, Superb Cyanea
- Cyanea superba subsp. superba
- Cyrtandra waiolani, Fuzzyflower Cyrtandra
- Dendroseris gigantea, Colecillo
- Deppea splendens
- Dombeya rodriguesiana, Bois Julien
- Erythroxylum echinodendron
- Euphorbia mayurnathanii
- Franklinia alatamaha, Franklin Tree
- Kalanchoe fadeniorum
- Kokia cookei
- Lachanodes arborea, She Cabbage Tree
- Lysimachia minoricensis
- Mangifera casturi, Kalimantan Mango
- Nymphaea thermarum
- Ochrosia brownii
- Rhododendron kanehirai
- Senecio leucopeplus
- Sophora toromiro, Toromiro
- Trochetiopsis erythroxylon, St Helena Redwood}}
Class Liliopsida - flowering plants
There are 7 species of Liliopsida listed as Extinct in the Wild.
- Aloe silicicola
- Amomum sumatranum
- Bromus bromoideus
- Bromus interruptus
- Clianthus puniceus
- Corypha taliera
- Furcraea macdougallii}}
References
References
- "IUCN Red List version 2023-1". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).
- (2024). "''Friedmannodendron rodriguesiana'' , a new segregate of ''Dombeya'' Cav. (Dombeyoideae, Malvaceae), endemic to Rodrigues". Botany Letters.
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