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List of photovoltaics companies

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List of photovoltaics companies

None

Monocrystalline solar cell

This is a list of notable photovoltaics (PV) companies.

Grid-connected solar photovoltaics (PV) is the fastest growing energy technology in the world, growing from a cumulative installed capacity of 7.7 GW in 2007, to 320 GW in 2016. In 2016, 93% of the global PV cell manufacturing capacity utilized crystalline silicon (cSi) technology, representing a commanding lead over rival forms of PV technology, such as cadmium telluride (CdTe), amorphous silicon (aSi), and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). In 2016, manufacturers in China and Taiwan met the majority of global PV module demand, accounting for 68% of all modules, followed by the rest of Asia at 14%. The United States and Canada manufactured 6%, and Europe manufactured a mere 4%. In 2021 China produced about 80% of the polysilicon, 95% of wafers, 80% of cells and 70% of modules. Module production capacity reached 460 GW with crystalline silicon technology assembly accounting for 98%.

Photovoltaics companies include PV capital equipment producers, cell manufacturers, panel manufacturers and installers. The list does not include silicon manufacturing companies.

Photovoltaic manufacturers

Top 10 by year

Solar module
companyShipments (GW)Country2015*2015†2016
(Forecast)2018201920202021
LONGi Solar7.2924.5(1st)China China
Trina Solar4.555.748.19.715.9(2nd)China China
JA Solar3.383.935.2-5.58.810.315.9(3rd)China China
JinkoSolar3.794.516-6.511.414.218.8(4th)China China
Canadian Solar3.94.75.4-5.57.18.511.3(5th)Canada Canada
1.244.87(7th)(6th)China China
First Solar2.92.82.9-32.75.5(9th)(7th)USA United States
Suntech Power(10th)(8th)China China
Hanwha Q CELLS3.23.34.5-4.75.57.3(6th)(9th)South Korea South Korea
(8th)(10th)China China
GCL System Integration Technology4.14.8China China
SFCE (Shunfeng International Clean Energy Limited)2.283.34China China
Yingli Green2.352.35-2.40China China
SunPower Corp.1.18-1.251.7-22.5USA US
Sources:{{cite weburl =http://www.pv-tech.org/editors-blog/top-10-solar-module-manufacturers-in-2015title =Top 10 solar module manufacturers in 2015last1 =Osbornefirst1 =Markdate =21 January 2016website =pv-tech.orgpublisher =Solar Media Limitedarchive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160315063459/http://www.pv-tech.org/editors-blog/top-10-solar-module-manufacturers-in-2015archive-date =15 March 2016

Summary

Companyrowspan="2"Countryrowspan="2"Technologycolspan="4"Capacity (MW)colspan = "4"Production (MW)20122013201420152012201320142015
America Green SolarUSCrystalline silicon0100300480040
BoschGermanyCrystalline silicon, Thin films (a-Si, CIGS)-220260270-55
BP SolarSpainLaser buried grid-80--1215
AustraliaMC Screen print-52--333540
Greenshine New EnergyUS--43--2527
Canadian SolarCanadaCrystalline silicon0100270420040
Contendre SolarIndiaCrystalline silicon-192320320-80
ConergyGermany-027510025000
DelSolarTaiwan-50100120120-54
China----60---
E-Ton SolarTaiwan--2003203203562
Evergreen SolarFiled for bankruptcy on Aug 15, 2011, [Evergreen Solar Seeks Bankruptcy](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-15/evergreen-solar-seeks-bankruptcy-protection-with-debt-of-486-5-million.html)USString ribbon-1758.51451316
GermanyString ribbon-90--1550-
ChinaString ribbon-------
Helius EnergyUSMonocrystalline & Polycrystalline / PERC-----35
China---120120180220220
Brazil--------
First SolarUSCdTe-11914716060119
GermanyCdTe0158196214081192
MalaysiaCdTe0039285400167
Morgan Solar IncCanada-
GintechTaiwanCrystalline silicon-210310660660
Contendre SolarIndia------
IsofotonSpain--1301801406187
Lubi solarIndiaMonocrystalline & Polycrystalline75901101203540
Itek EnergyUSMonocrystaline, PERC1015405024
JA Solar HoldingsChinaCrystalline silicon-22575080030132
JUST Solar Co., Ltd.China-0120156205083
KyoceraJapan---360-180Plant closed in 2009207
Mitsubishi ElectricJapan--150220220111121
Mitsubishi HeavyJapan--1442681314
MotechTaiwanCrystalline silicon-240350470102176
ChinaCrystalline silicon006013000264
MX GroupItaly---6090--
Neo Solar PowerTaiwanCrystalline silicon-60210240436
Ningbo Solar ElectricChina--100250-270350-100
PhotowattFrance--6060-3338
Photovoltech NVBelgium--8080801829
Q-CellsGermany--516760500Production greater than capacity due to closing of some production lines in mid-year253389
MalaysiaCdTe---300---
Germany (Calyxo)-082510013
Germany (Solibro)-003030005
Germany (Sontor)-0825-013.6
RECOMFranceMonocrystalline & Polycrystalline-1.5 GW1.5 GW1.5 GW--
Renewable Energy CorporationNorway----150--
PanasonicJapan--265345345155165
Schott SolarGermany-1181622053558374
US-14-1515131011
SharpJapan--710710710434363
Silfab SolarUS-------
SolardayItaly--206090-30
SolarPark KoreaSouth KoreaCrystalline silicon---170--
SolarWorldGermany--16030050070135
US-55-100250203530
SollandNetherlands--601701701836
SunPowerUSCrystalline silicon-21441457463100
SuntechChinaCrystalline silicon-54010001100160336
SunwaysGermany--461161162538
Trina SolarChinaCrystalline silicon-110350600-29
United Solar OvonicUSThin Film Flexible amorphous silicon-1181781502848
Vikram Solar Pvt. LtdIndiaMonocrystalline & Polycrystalline----120200
YingliChina-20040060037145
TamesolSpainMonocrystalline & Polycrystalline-1202203403560
Sova Solar LimitedIndiaPolycrystaline & Monocrystaline12.52550100715
Zytech Solar (Zyt Energy Group)Spain (Headquarters)Polycrystaline & Monocrystaline, LCPV1502505007005274
China (subsidiary)Polycrystaline & Monocrystaline,100200200300254053
India (subsidiary)Polycrystaline & Monocrystaline---200---

According to EnergyTrend, the 2011 global top ten polysilicon, solar cell and solar module manufacturers by capacity were found in countries including People's Republic of China, United States, Taiwan, Germany, Japan, and Korea.

In 2011, the global top ten polysilicon makers by capacity were GCL, Hemlock, OCI, Wacker, LDK, REC, MEMC/SunEdison, Tokuyama, LCY and Woongjin, represented by People's Republic of China, United States, Taiwan, Germany, Japan and South Korea.

Historical rankings

In 2015, GCL System Integration Technology Company made an increase of 500%, topping 2.5-2.7 GW, which puts it at seventh rank, overtaking Yingli Green, compared to 0.5 GW in 2014. Their solar PV module production appears to have reached a 3.7 GW capacity at the end of 2015. | access-date =31 July 2016

Solar modules, as the final products to be installed to generate electricity, are regarded as the major components to be selected by customers willing to choose solar PV energy. Solar module manufacturers must be sure that their products can be sustainable for application periods of more than 25 years. As a result, major solar module producers have their products tested by publicly recognized testing organizations and guarantee their durable efficiency rate for a certain number of years. The solar PV market has been growing for the past few years. According to solar PV research company PVinsights, worldwide shipments of solar modules in 2011 was around 25 GW, and the shipment year-over-year growth was around 40%. The top five solar module producers in 2011 were: Suntech, First Solar, Yingli, Trina, and Canadian. The top five solar module companies possessed 51.3% market share of solar modules, according to PVinsights' market intelligence report.

Ranking
2011Market
shareSolar module
companyRanking
2010Market
shareCountry
15.8%Suntech18.1%China China
25.7%First Solar27.9%USA US
34.8%Yingli Solar46.4%China China
44.3%Trina Solar56.1%China China
54.0%Sungen Solar65.3%China China
62.8%Sharp3Japan Japan
72.8%Sunpower8USA US
82.7%Hanwha Solarone7South Korea South Korea
92.3%JinkoChina China
101.9%REC10Norway Norway
Sources:

Top 10 solar cell producers

According to an annual market survey by the photovoltaics trade publication Photon International, global production of photovoltaic cells and modules in 2009 was 12.3 GW. The top ten manufacturers accounted for 45% of this total. In 2010, a tremendous growth of solar PV cell shipments doubled the solar PV cell market size. According to the solar PV market research company PVinsights, Suntech topped the ranking of solar cell production. Most of the top ten solar PV producers doubled their shipment in 2010 and five of them were over one gigawatt shipments. The top ten solar cell producers dominated the market with an even higher market share, say 50~60%, with respect to an assumed twenty gigawatt cell shipments in 2010.

Solar cell
companyCountryShipment
2009 in MWShipment
2010 in MW
SuntechChina China7041,572
JA SolarChina China5201,464
First SolarUSA US1,1001,411
Yingli SolarChina China5251,062
Trina SolarChina China3991,057
Motech SolarTaiwan Taiwan360924
Q-CellsGermany Germany586907
GintechTaiwan Taiwan368827
SharpJapan Japan595774
Sungen SolarChina China193588
Sources: PhotonMagazine and PVinsights. Note: 2009 shipments of Motech and Canadian Solar are by PVinsights.

Quarterly ranking

Although yearly ranking is as listed above, quarterly ranking can indicate which company can sustain particular conditions such as price adjustment, government feed-in tariff change, and weather conditions. In 2Q11, First Solar regained the top spot in solar module shipments from Suntech. From the 2Q11 results, four phenomena should be noticed: thin film leader First Solar still dominates; more centralization in the solar module market; Chinese companies soared; and the giga-watt game is prevailing (according to the latest solar model shipment report by PVinsigts).

Thin film ranking

|access-date=31 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809192020/http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/downloads-englisch/pdf-files-englisch/photovoltaics-report-slides.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2014 |url-status=dead

Thin film solar cells are commercially used in several technologies, including cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS), and amorphous and other thin-film silicon (a-Si, TF-Si). In 2013, thin-film declined to 9% of worldwide PV production.

In 2009, thin films represented 16.8% of total global production, up from 12.5% in 2008. The top ten thin-film producers were:

  • 1100.0 MW First Solar
  • 123.4 MW Suntech solar
  • 94.0 MW Sharp
  • 60.0 MW HELIOSPHERA
  • 50.0 MW Sungen Solar
  • 50.0 MW Trony
  • 50.0 MW Moser Baer
  • 43.0 MW Solar Frontier
  • 42.0 MW Mitsubishi
  • 40.0 MW Kaneka Corporation
  • 40.0 MW Vtech Solar
  • 30.0 MW Würth Solar
  • 30.0 MW Bosch (formerly Ersol)
  • 30.0 MW EPV

1 Estimated

2011 global top 10 polysilicon manufacturers by capacity

CompanyCapacity (tons)Country
GCL65,000China
OCI65,000Korea
HSC43,000US
Wacker33,000Germany
LDK25,000China
REC19,000Norway
MEMC/SunEdison15,000US
Tokuyama9,200Japan
LCY8,000Taiwan
Woongjin5,000Korea
Sourced from EnergyTrend

On the other hand, the 2011 global top ten solar cell makers by capacity are dominated by both Chinese and Taiwanese companies, including Suntech, JA Solar, Trina, Yingli, Motech, Gintech, Canadian Solar, NeoSolarPower, Hanwha Solar One and JinkoSolar.

2011 global top 10 solar cell manufacturers by capacity

CompanyCapacity (MW)Country
Suntech2,400China
JA Solar2,100China
Trina Solar1,900China
Yingli1,700China
Motech Solar1,500Taiwan
Gintech1,500Taiwan
Canadian Solar1,300Canada
Neo Solar Power1,300Taiwan
Hanwha Solar One1,100Korea
JinkoSolar1,100China
Sourced from EnergyTrend

In terms of solar module by capacity, the 2011 global top ten are Suntech, LDK, Canadian Solar, Trina, Yingli, Hanwha Solar One, Solar World, Jinko Solar, Sunneeg and Sunpower, represented by makers in People's Republic of China and Germany.

2011 global top 10 solar module manufacturers by capacity

CompanyCapacity (MW)Country
Suntech2,400China
LDK2,300China
Canadian Solar2,000Canada
Trina Solar1,900China
Yingli1,700China
Hanwha Solarone1,500Korea
SolarWorld1,400Germany
Jinko1,100China
SUNGEN1,000China
Sunpower1,000US
Sourced from EnergyTrend

In terms of wafer and cell capacities, both makers from Taiwan and China have demonstrated significant year over year growth from 2010 to 2011.

China and Taiwan production capacity

China (MV)Taiwan (MV)
2010 wafer capacity15,300
2011 wafer capacity26,000
year over year growth70%
2010 cell capacity11,200
2011 cell capacity24,000
year over year growth114%
Sourced from EnergyTrend

Solar photovoltaic production by country

China now manufactures more than half of the world's solar photovoltaics. Its production has been rapidly escalating. In 2001 it had less than 1% of the world market. In contrast, in 2001 Japan and the United States combined had over 70% of world production. By 2011 they produced around 15%.

Data on the world's largest solar PV producers, including China, Taiwan, US, Japan, and Germany

Other companies

Other notable companies include:

  • Anwell Solar, Hong Kong, China
  • Ascent Solar, Tucson, Arizona, US
  • Cool Earth Solar, California, US
  • Dyesol, Canberra, Australia
  • Eurosolar, Germany
  • Global Solar, Tucson, Arizona, US
  • GreenSun Energy, Jerusalem, Israel
  • Hanwha, Seoul, South Korea
  • HelioVolt, Austin, Texas, US
  • Hitachi, Japan
  • IBC SOLAR, Germany
  • International Solar Electric Technology, Chatsworth, California, US
  • Isofotón, Malaga, Spain
  • Konarka Technologies, Inc., Lowell, Massachusetts, US
  • LDK Solar, Xinyu, China
  • Meyer Burger, Thun, Switzerland
  • Miasolé, California, US
  • Mitsubishi Electric, Tokyo, Japan
  • Nanosolar, San Jose, California, US
  • Odersun, Frankfurt Oder, Germany
  • Panasonic Corporation Osaka, Japan
  • PowerFilm, Inc., Ames, Iowa, US
  • Renewable Energy Corporation, Norway
  • Schott Solar, Germany
  • Signet Solar, California, US
  • Skyline Solar, Mountain View, California, US
  • SolarEdge, Grass Valley, California, US
  • SolarPark Korea, Wanju, South Korea
  • SolarWorld, Bonn, Germany
  • Solimpeks, Munich, Germany
  • SoloPower, San Jose, California, US
  • Spectrolab, Inc., Sylmar, California, US
  • Sulfurcell, company has changed name to Soltecture in 2011, Germany
  • SunEdison
  • Suniva, Norcross, Georgia, US
  • Sun Power Corporation, San Jose, California, US
  • Targray Technology International, Kirkland, Quebec, Canada
  • Tenksolar, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
  • Topray Solar, China
  • Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan
  • Unirac, Albuquerque, New Mexico, US
  • Wagner & Co., Germany
  • Wirsol, Waghäusel, Germany
  • Xinyi Solar, Wuhu, China

List of solar panel factories

Below is a list of solar panel factories. It lists actual factories only, former plants are below this first table.

CompanyFactory nameFactory locationPlant cost (in US$ [millions](1000000-number))Started productionPanel technology (silicon, Thin Film, CIGS, etc.)Capacity/year (in GW)
Sharp CorporationSakaiJapan, Sakai1
Sharp CorporationKatsuragiJapantitle=Year - A Vast Array of Sharp Solar Solutions - Sharp Solar Global Websiteurl=https://global.sharp/solar/en/website=sharp-world.com}}
Sharp CorporationKameyamaJapan, Kameyama
Sharp CorporationTakiJapan
LGSouth Korea, Gumi
Solar FrontierMiyazakiJapan2009url=http://www.solar-frontier.com/eng/company/production/index.htmltitle=Productionwebsite=solar-frontier.com}}
Solar FrontierKunitomiJapan12011CIS0.9
Solar FrontierTohokuJapan0.12015CIS0.150
Neo Solar PowerFab 3
PanasonicJapan
AU Optronics

Closed solar panel factories

CompanyFactory nameFactory locationPlant cost (in US$ [millions](1000000-number))Started productionPanel technologyCapacity/year (in GW)Stopped production
Sharp CorporationUK
TSMC SolarTaiwan, Taichung, Central Taiwan Science Park (next to TSMC Fab 15)CIGS0.0402015

Notes

References

References

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