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List of Ottoman governors of Egypt

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The Ottoman Empire's governors of Egypt from 1517 to 1805 were at various times known by different but synonymous titles, among them beylerbey, viceroy, governor, governor-general, or, more generally, wāli. Furthermore, the Ottoman sultans very often changed positions of their governors in rapid succession, leading to complex and long lists of incumbents (this being the main reason for a political crisis in 1623, where the local Ottoman soldiers successfully sued to keep Kara Mustafa Pasha as governor after his replacement by Çeşteci Ali Pasha after only one year).

Governors ruled from the Cairo Citadel in Cairo. They ruled along with their divan (governmental council), consisting of a kadı (judge) and defterdar (treasurer). The title "beylerbey" refers to the regular governors specifically appointed to the post by the Ottoman sultan, while the title "kaymakam", when used in the context of Ottoman Egypt, refers to an acting governor who ruled over the province between the departure of the previous governor and the arrival of the next one. Although almost all governors were succeeded and preceded by a kaymakam due to the traveling distance from their old post to Egypt, only the most notable are included in this list.

Below is a list of Ottoman wālis of the Egypt Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire from 1517 (the Ottoman conquest of Egypt) to 1805 (the beginning of the Muhammad Ali dynasty; see list of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty). Governors of Egypt after 1805 are not included in this list because, although they were still nominally and officially Ottoman governors of the province, they assumed the monarchical title "Khedive" that was unrecognized by the central Ottoman government and passed the role in a hereditary fashion. Acting governors (kaymakams) are not included in the numbering.

No.**Governor****Start****End****Title****Origin****Identity notes**This is the column for including and viewing as many independent sources on the identity and name of that particular governor, independent sources being sources that do not reference one another.**Tenure notes**
1Yunus Pasha[[File:Arolsen Klebeband 01 461 1.jpg100px]]15171517*Beylerbey*975-08-0072-9}}author=Mehmet Süreyyaeditor1=Nuri Akbayareditor2=Seyit A. Kahramantitle=Sicill-i Osmanîurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=btElAQAAMAAJyear=1996publisher=Türkiye Kültür Bakanlığı and Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfılocation=Beşiktaş, Istanbulisbn=9789753330411language=trorig-year=1890}}
2Hayır Bey*No picture available*15171522*Beylerbey*Abkhazianlast1=Holtfirst1=P. M.last2=Grayfirst2=Richardeditor1-last=Fageeditor1-first=J.D.editor2-last=Olivereditor2-first=Rolandtitle=Egypt, the Funj and Darfurjournal=The Cambridge History of Africalocation=London, New York, Melbournepublisher=Cambridge University Pressvolume=IVyear=1975pages=14–57doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521204132.003isbn=9781139054584 }}
3Çoban Mustafa Pasha*No picture available*15221523*Beylerbey*last=Müderrisoğlufirst=F.title=Bâni Çoban Mustafa Paşa ve Bir Osmanlı Şehri Gebzejournal=Vakıflar Dergisi, Sayı: 25, S:67-124year=1995url=http://acikerisim.fsm.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11352/521}}author=Türk Tarih Kurumutitle=Belletenurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBQWAQAAMAAJyear=1996page=112}}
4Hain Ahmed Pasha*No picture available*15231524Sultan975-08-0072-9}}
5(1st)*No picture available*15241525*Beylerbey*author1=Gülru Neci̇poğluauthor2=Julia Baileytitle=Frontiers of Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Celebration of Oleg Grabar's Eightieth Birthday; the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture Thirtieth Anniversary Special Volumeurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=K8stDgJSiJ4C&pg=PA98year=2008publisher=BRILLisbn=978-90-04-17327-9page=98}}
6Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha[[File:Ibrahim Pasha (detail) suppresses the Kalender Çelebi rebellion in 1527. Süleymanname, TSM Haz 1517, f.248a.jpg100px]]15251525*Beylerbey*last=Turanfirst=Ebrutitle=The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (ca. 1495-1536): The Rise of Sultan Süleyman's Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empirejournal=Turcicavolume=41date=2009pages=5–6doi=10.2143/TURC.41.0.2049287quote=Originally, he probably spoke a Slavic dialect; sources mention that during the peace negotiations with the Habsburgs in 1533 he conversed in his mother tongue with Ferdinand I's representative Jerome of Zara, who was a Croatian... Venetian sources indicate that the pasha could also speak Greek and Albanian.}}last=Raymondfirst=Andréothers=Translated by Willard Woodtitle=Cairo: City of Historyurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=W8CVAAAACAAJedition=Harvardyear=2001publisher=American University in Cairo Presslocation=Cairo, Egypt; New York, New Yorkisbn=978-977-424-660-9page=191}}
7(2nd)*No picture available*15251525*Beylerbey*
8Hadım Süleyman Pasha (1st)[[File:Arolsen Klebeband 01 465 2 (cropped).jpg100px]]15251535*Beylerbey*Greek
9Divane Hüsrev Pasha*No picture available*15351537*Beylerbey*Bosniak
10Hadım Süleyman Pasha (2nd)[[File:Arolsen Klebeband 01 465 2 (cropped).jpg100px]]15371538*Beylerbey*Greek
11Davud Pasha*No picture available*15381549*Beylerbey*author=Giancarlo Casaletitle=The Ottoman Age of Explorationurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xf3h3Z1YQtICdate=26 January 2010publisher=Oxford University Pressisbn=978-0-19-979879-7pages=87, 102}}
–Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha[[File:Lala Mustafa Paşa.jpg100px]]15491549*Kaymakam*Bosniakauthor1=Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibbauthor2=Johannes Hendrik Kramersauthor3=Bernard Lewisauthor4=Charles Pellatauthor5=Joseph Schachttitle=The Encyclopaedia of Islamurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=WZDrAAAAMAAJyear=1992publisher=Brillpage=721}}
12Semiz Ali Pasha*No picture available*15491553*Beylerbey*last=Murvarfirst=Vatropage=34title=Nation and Religion in Central Europe and the Western Balkans: The Muslims in Bosna, Hercegovina, and Sandžak : a Sociological Analysispublisher=FSSSN Colloquia and Symposia, University of Wisconsinyear=1989 }}
13Dukakinzade Mehmed Pasha[[File:Dukakinoghlu_Mehmed_Pasha.jpg100px]]15531556*Beylerbey*author=Michael Wintertitle=Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517–1798url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRZQOEUtENoC&pg=PA35date=14 January 2004publisher=Taylor & Francisisbn=978-0-203-16923-0page=35}}
14Iskender Pasha*No picture available*15561559*Beylerbey*last1=de Grootfirst1=Alexander H.last2=Winkelhanefirst2=Gerdlast3=Schwarzfirst3=Klaustitle=Der osmanische Statthalter Iskender Pascha (gest. 1571) und seine Stiftungen in Agypten und am Bosporusjournal=Die Welt des Islamsvolume=29issue=1/4year=1989pages=215issn=0043-2539doi=10.2307/1571021jstor=1571021 }}
15Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha*No picture available*15591560*Beylerbey*author=Giancarlo Casaletitle=The Ottoman Age of Explorationurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xf3h3Z1YQtIC&pg=PA280date=26 January 2010publisher=Oxford University Pressisbn=978-0-19-979879-7page=110}}
16Kara Şahin Mustafa Pasha*No picture available*15601563*Beylerbey*Bosniaktitle=Islamic Studiesurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=hlbrAAAAMAAJyear=2002publisher=Islamic Research Institutepage=328}}
17Müezzinzade Ali Pasha[[File:Sufi ali pasha.jpg100px]]15631566*Beylerbey*last=Crowleyfirst=Rogerauthor-link=Roger Crowleyurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dm6pDwAAQBAJtitle=Empires of the Sea The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580page=243publisher=Faber & Faberyear=2009isbn=9780571250806quote=Ali was the son of the poor; his father called people to prayers in the old Ottoman capital of Edirne [...] Sokollu was a Bosnian; Piyale had been taken as a child from the battelfields of Hungary. Ali [ Müezzinzade Pasha] was unusual in being an ethnic Turk.}}
18Mahmud Pasha*No picture available*15661567*Beylerbey*Bosniak
19Koca Sinan Pasha (1st)[[File:Arolsen Klebeband 02 327.jpg100px]]15671569*Beylerbey*last=Elsiefirst=Roberttitle=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian Historyurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&q=koca+sinan+pasha&pg=PA416location=6 Salem Road, London W2 4BUpublisher=I.B Tauris & Co. Ltd.page=416isbn=978-1780764313access-date=2014-01-07year=2013 }}
20*No picture available*15691571*Beylerbey*author=Yılmaz Öztunatitle=Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar büyük Türkiye tarihi: Türkiye'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihiurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=FDYtAQAAIAAJyear=1979publisher=Ötüken Yayınevipage=51}}
21Koca Sinan Pasha (2nd)[[File:Arolsen Klebeband 02 327.jpg100px]]15711573*Beylerbey*last=Elsiefirst=Roberttitle=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian Historyurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&q=koca+sinan+pasha&pg=PA416location=6 Salem Road, London W2 4BUpublisher=I.B Tauris & Co. Ltd.page=416isbn=978-1780764313access-date=2014-01-07year=2013 }}
22Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić*No picture available*15731574*Beylerbey*Bosniaktitle=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA18volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=18}}
23Hadim Mesih Pasha*No picture available*15741580*Beylerbey*Bosniak
24Hadım Hasan Pasha*No picture available*15801583*Beylerbey*Albanian978-975-16-0014-1}} ) p. 357–358
25Damat Ibrahim Pasha*No picture available*15831585*Beylerbey*author=Necdet Sevinçtitle=Osmanlı sosyal ve ekonomik düzeniurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=XjlLAQAAIAAJyear=1985publisher=Üçdal Neşriyatquote=Damat İbrahim Paşa — Milliyeti : Boşnak yahut Hırvat,}}
26*No picture available*15851587*Beylerbey*author=Doris Behrens-Abouseiftitle=Egypt's Adjustment to Ottoman Rule: Institutions, Waqf and Architecture in Cairo, 16th and 17th Centuriesurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ldyAAAAMAAJyear=1994publisher=Brill Academic Pubisbn=978-90-04-09927-2}}
27*No picture available*15871590*Beylerbey*author=Michael Wintertitle=Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517–1798url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRZQOEUtENoC&pg=PA96date=14 January 2004publisher=Taylor & Francisisbn=978-0-203-16923-0pages=34, 45, 96, 208}}*Sicill-i Osmani* and Öztuna both say simply "Üveys Pasha," but the subject of that article by that name died much earlier than this. Only named Kara because that's what the only existing Wikipedia article on him (on the German Wikipedia) is named.
28Hadım Hafız Ahmed Pasha*No picture available*15901594*Beylerbey*
29Kurd Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*15941596*Beylerbey*
30Emir Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*15961598*Beylerbey*author=Michael Wintertitle=Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517–1798url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRZQOEUtENoC&pg=PA96date=14 January 2004publisher=Taylor & Francisisbn=978-0-203-16923-0pages=34}}
31*No picture available*15981601*Beylerbey*author=Muhammed es-Seyyid Mahmudtitle=16. asırda Mısır Eyâletiurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fAYhAAAAMAAJyear=1990publisher=Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımeviisbn=978-975-400-030-6pages=99, 125, 151}}
32Yavuz Ali Pasha*No picture available*16011603*Beylerbey*last1=Holtfirst1=P. M.title=The beylicate in Ottoman Egypt during the seventeenth centuryjournal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studiesvolume=24issue=2year=2009pages=227–229issn=0041-977Xdoi=10.1017/S0041977X00091424s2cid=161154415 }}978-975-16-0014-1}} ) say.360He was succeeded by Maktul Hacı Ibrahim Pasha; a *kaymakam* (acting governor) ruled between his departure from governorship in December 1603 and the arrival of Ibrahim Pasha in early 1604.
33Maktul Hacı Ibrahim Pasha*No picture available*16041604*Beylerbey*author=Michael Wintertitle=Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517–1798url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRZQOEUtENoC&pg=PA96date=14 January 2004publisher=Taylor & Francisisbn=978-0-203-16923-0pages=35, 45, 96}}
34Hadım Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*16041605*Beylerbey*GeorgianGeorgian]] origins, but Gürcü Mehmed Pasha is referred to distinctly from this person and was about 30 years younger than this Hadım Mehmed Pasha.
35*No picture available*16051607*Beylerbey*author1=Mehmet Süreyya Beyauthor2=Ali Aktantitle=Tezkire-i meşâhir-i Osmaniyyeurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y2EtAQAAIAAJyear=1996publisher=Sebil Yayınevipage=122isbn=9789757480945 }}
36Öküz Mehmed Pasha[[File:Öküz Mehmed Pasha Statue, Kuşadası 05.jpg100px]]16071611*Beylerbey*Turkauthor1=M. W. Dalyauthor2=Carl F. Petrytitle=The Cambridge History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ByQvxi980sC&pg=PA18date=10 December 1998publisher=Cambridge University Pressvolume=2isbn=978-0-521-47211-1page=18}}
37Sofu Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*16111615*Beylerbey*BulgarianRumelia]] (1617), Sivas (1617–19), and Budin (1624–26). He died in 1626.
38Nişancı Ahmed Pasha*No picture available*16151618*Beylerbey*
39Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha*No picture available*16181618*Beylerbey*last1=Holtfirst1=P. M.title=The beylicate in Ottoman Egypt during the seventeenth centuryjournal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studiesvolume=24issue=2year=2009pages=227–229issn=0041-977Xdoi=10.1017/S0041977X00091424s2cid=161154415 }}title=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA42volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=41}}
40Cafer Pasha*No picture available*16181619*Beylerbey*title=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA42volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=42}}
41*No picture available*16191620*Beylerbey*
42Mere Hüseyin Pasha*No picture available*16201622*Beylerbey*Albanian978-975-16-0014-1}} ) p. 380
43*No picture available*16221622*Beylerbey*title=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA45volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=45}}
44*No picture available*16221623*Beylerbey*
45Kara Mustafa Pasha (1st)*No picture available*16231623*Beylerbey*title=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA46volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=46}}
46*No picture available*16231623*Beylerbey*title=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA48volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=48}}
47Kara Mustafa Pasha (2nd)*No picture available*16241626*Beylerbey*
48Bayram Pasha*No picture available*16261628*Beylerbey*Armeniantitle=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA66volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=66}}
49Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*16281630*Beylerbey*AlbanianMurphey, Rhoads (1998) *Ottoman Warfare, 1500-1700* UCL Press, LondonMurphey, Rhoads (1998) *Ottoman Warfare, 1500-1700* UCL Press, London
50Koca Musa Pasha*No picture available*16301631*Beylerbey*Bosniaktitle=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA70volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=70}}
51Halil Pasha*No picture available*16311633*Beylerbey*0-86356-000-8}}Öztuna's *Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi* claims that this was Damat Halil Pasha, but it is incorrect; their lifetimes don't match up, and it was known that this was a distinct person.
52Bakırcı Ahmed Pasha*No picture available*16331635*Beylerbey*title=The Numismatic Circularurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYVmAAAAMAAJvolume=86year=1978page=239last1=Sonfirst1=Spink }}
53Gazi Hüseyin Pasha*No picture available*16351637*Beylerbey*Turk
54Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*16371640*Beylerbey*author=Mehmet Nermi Haskantitle=Yüzyıllar boyunca Üsküdaryear=2001publisher=Üsküdar Belediyesiisbn=978-975-97606-2-5page=532}}last1=Holtfirst1=P. M.title=The Exalted Lineage of Ridwān Bey: Some Observations on a Seventeenth-Century Mamluk Genealogyjournal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studiesvolume=22issue=2year=2009pages=221–235issn=0041-977Xdoi=10.1017/S0041977X00068671s2cid=162576644 }}
55*No picture available*16401642*Beylerbey*
56*No picture available*16421644*Beylerbey*title=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA94volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpages=94–102}}
57*No picture available*16441646*Beylerbey*
58*No picture available*16461647*Beylerbey*TurkHe was the brother-in-law of Melek Ahmed Pasha. He can also be named Haydar Agazade Ahmed Pasha.
59*No picture available*16481648*Beylerbey*Bosniak
60Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha*No picture available*16481651*Beylerbey*last=Truhartfirst=Petertitle=Regents of nations: systematic chronology of states and their political representatives in past and present; a biographical reference bookurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=IXcHAQAAMAAJaccess-date=27 September 2010year=1985publisher=Saurisbn=978-3-598-10493-0page=2179}}978-975-16-0014-1}} ) say.404
61*No picture available*16511652*Beylerbey*title=Accounts and Extracts of the Manuscripts in the Library of the King of Franceurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WJFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA111volume=2year=1789publisher=R. Faulderpage=111}}
62Haseki Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*16521656*Beylerbey*author1=ثريا، محمدauthor2=Ali Aktantitle=Sicill-i Osmanî, yahud, Tezkire-i meşâhir-i Osmâniyyeurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=imItAQAAIAAJyear=1998publisher=Sebil Yayınevipage=354}}
63*No picture available*16561657*Beylerbey*He was previously Kapudan Pasha (1656) and Defterdar (1656), according to *Sicill-i Osmani*.
64*No picture available*16571660*Beylerbey*
65*No picture available*16601661*Beylerbey*Georgian
66*No picture available*16611664*Beylerbey*Turk or Armenian
67*No picture available*16641667*Beylerbey*title=Türk dünyası araştırmalarıurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=MUFpAAAAMAAJyear=2005publisher=Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfıpage=196}}
68*No picture available*16671668*Beylerbey*
69*No picture available*16681669*Beylerbey*He was the previous governor of Silistra Eyalet and Rumelia Eyalet, and he died in January 1670, according to *Sicill-i Osmani*.
70Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha[[File:Kara İbrahim Pascha (1620–1687).jpg100px]]16691673*Beylerbey*Turk
71*No picture available*16731675*Beylerbey*He was also governor of Bosnia Eyalet (1671–72), Budin Eyalet (1672–?), and Van Eyalet (1680–?), according to *Sicill-i Osmani*
72*No picture available*16751676*Beylerbey*His name is also given as Defterdar Ahmed Pasha because of his long-term previous role as Defterdar (finance minister) of the Ottoman Empire from 1662 to 1675.
73Abdi Pasha the Albanian[[File:Arnavut Abdurrahman Abdi Pascha.jpg100px]]16761680*Beylerbey*last=The Virtual Touristtitle=The Memorial to Abdurrahman Abdi Arnavut Pashadate=url=http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/3a5ef/access-date=18 Sep 2012archive-date=8 November 2017archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108205228/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/3a5ef/url-status=dead }}
74Osman Pasha the Bosnian*No picture available*16801683*Beylerbey*Bosniak
75*No picture available*16831687*Beylerbey*
76Mollacık Hasan Pasha*No picture available*16871687*Beylerbey*Kethüda Hasan Pasha]] or Ketkhoda Hasan Pasha (not the same as the 18th-century Kethüda Hasan Pasha) because of his being made a *Kethüda* early in his career, but he is mostly just referred to as Hasan Pasha. The exact month and day start of his term are disputed, according to Holt.
77Damat Hasan Pasha (1st)*No picture available*16871689*Beylerbey*Greek
78*No picture available*16891691*Beylerbey*BosniakHe previously served as Kapudan Pasha (1684–1685) and the Ottoman governor (wali) of Özü Eyalet (1674, 1677), Karaman Eyalet (i.e. Konya; 1674–1677), Anatolia Eyalet (1677), Eğri Eyalet (1677, again in 1677), Aleppo Eyalet (1685–1686), and Baghdad Eyalet (1687–1688), according to *Sicill-i Osmani*.
79*No picture available*16911695*Beylerbey*Also known as Moralı Hazinedar Ali Pasha (epithets switched)
80Çelebi Ismail Pasha*No picture available*16951697*Beylerbey*author1=Ahmad D. Damurdashiauthor2=ʻAbd al-Wahhāb Bakr Muḥammadtitle=Al-Damurdashi's Chronicle of Egypt, 1688-1755: Al-Durra Al-muṣāna Fī Akhbār Al-Kinānaurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=nnOHEYxc6PwC&pg=PA57year=1991publisher=BRILLisbn=978-90-04-09408-6page=57}}He used to be a Janissary, eventually becoming the agha (head) of the Janissaries. He also served as the Ottoman governor (wali) of Rumelia Eyalet (1685–?), Sidon Eyalet (?–1689/90), Karaman Eyalet (1689/90–1691/92), Anatolia Eyalet (1691/92), Damascus Eyalet (1692/93–1693/94), Crete Eyalet (1693/94–1695), Baghdad Eyalet (1697–1699), and Van Eyalet (1699–1701). He died in November or December 1702.
–*No picture available*16971698*Kaymakam*Al-Damurdashi claims his name is Mustafa Bey Kizlar in his *Chronicles*, but Holt warns repeatedly to avoid taking Damurdashi's data too literally, as much of it is for literary effect, while Mehmet Süreyya Bey claims someone named Kesici Hasan Pasha was the governor during this period in *Sicill-i Osmani*. Holt declares a 5 month vacation of the office, which indicates the rule of a *kaymakam* (acting governor). Öztuna is silent, attaching the end of the term of Ismail Pasha straight to the beginning of Hüseyin Pasha's.
81*No picture available*16981699*Beylerbey*May be found at the following article names: Dizveren Sarı Hüseyin Pasha, Sarı Dizveren Hüseyin Pasha, Bosniak Sarı Hüseyin Pasha, Boşnak Sarı Hüseyin Pasha, Bosniak Firari Sarı Hüseyin Pasha, Boşnak Firari Sarı Hüseyin Pasha, Muradi Husayn Pasha, Muradi Hüseyin Pasha, or similar.
82Kara Mehmed Pasha (1st)*No picture available*16991704*Beylerbey*author1=Ahmad D. Damurdashiauthor2=ʻAbd al-Wahhāb Bakr Muḥammadtitle=Al-Damurdashi's Chronicle of Egypt, 1688-1755: Al-Durra Al-muṣāna Fī Akhbār Al-Kinānaurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=nnOHEYxc6PwC&pg=PA104year=1991publisher=BRILLisbn=978-90-04-09408-6page=104}}
83*No picture available*17041704*Beylerbey*
84Rami Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*17041706*Beylerbey*last=Raymondfirst=Andréothers=Translated by Willard Woodtitle=Cairo: City of Historyurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=W8CVAAAACAAJedition=Harvardyear=2001publisher=American University in Cairo Presslocation=Cairo, Egypt; New York, New Yorkisbn=978-977-424-660-9page=192}}
85(1st)*No picture available*17061707*Beylerbey*Damurdashi gives his name as Izmirli Ali Pasha in his *Chronicles*, but Holt warns that Damurdashi's accounts are largely fictional and warns to treat its data "with caution," while Mehmet Süreyya Bey gives his name as Dellak Ali Pasha (as does Öztuna). These two names seem to be distinct people, as [the list of Bulgarian rulers](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Bulgaria.html) gives their governorships of Bulgaria as distinct terms (albeit being immediately after one another), so it could go either way. However, Mehmet Süreyya Bey's encyclopedia of Ottoman statesmen says that a man named Hüseyin Pasha (who was a kethüda) was the governor of Egypt during this exact time, while his list says Dellak Ali Pasha was, BUT that he was followed the same year by someone named Kethüda Hasan Ağa. Von Hammer indicates only "Ali."
86Damat Hasan Pasha (2nd)*No picture available*17071709*Beylerbey*Greekauthor1=Ahmad D. Damurdashiauthor2=ʻAbd al-Wahhāb Bakr Muḥammadtitle=Al-Damurdashi's Chronicle of Egypt, 1688-1755: Al-Durra Al-muṣāna Fī Akhbār Al-Kinānaurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=nnOHEYxc6PwC&pg=PA135year=1991publisher=BRILLisbn=978-90-04-09408-6page=135}}
87Moralı Ibrahim Pasha*No picture available*17091710*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=1year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=62}}
88Köse Halil Pasha*No picture available*17101711*Beylerbey*
89Veli Mehmed Pasha (1st)*No picture available*17111712*Beylerbey*
90Kara Mehmed Pasha (2nd)*No picture available*17121712*Beylerbey*
91Veli Mehmed Pasha (2nd)*No picture available*17121714*Beylerbey*
92(1st)*No picture available*17141716*Beylerbey*author1=M. W. Dalyauthor2=Carl F. Petrytitle=The Cambridge History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ByQvxi980sC&pg=PA154date=10 December 1998publisher=Cambridge University Pressvolume=2isbn=978-0-521-47211-1page=154}}Sicilli says "Abdi Pasha" (but does not include him in the definitions, just the order of walis), Öztuna says "Arnavudlu Abdi Pasha", everywhere else (including Damurdashi and al-Jabarti) says "Abidin Pasha" (pronounced "Abidi Pasha")
93(2nd)*No picture available*17161720*Beylerbey*
94Recep Pasha*No picture available*17201721*Beylerbey*Albanian or Bosniak
95(1st)*No picture available*17211725*Beylerbey*ArmenianGrand Vizier]] from 1717 to 1718.
96Moralı Ali Pasha*No picture available*17251726*Beylerbey*Greekauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=1year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=99–101}}
97(2nd)*No picture available*17261727*Beylerbey*Armenian
98Ebubekir Pasha (1st)*No picture available*17271729*Beylerbey*Turkauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=1year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=241}}
99(2nd)*No picture available*17291729*Beylerbey*
100Köprülü Abdullah Pasha*No picture available*17291731*Beylerbey*978-0-385-51819-2}} page 100.author=Istituto italiano di numismaticatitle=Annali Istituto italiano di numismaticaurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=LWVmAAAAMAAJyear=1981page=124}}Although Öztuna says that he served again in 1733–34, and he got this from the *Sicill-i Osmani* order of Egypt valis, they are both wrong. Both al-Jabarti and the encyclopedia of *Sicill-i Osmani* only show Abdullah Pasha being governor of Egypt only once; besides, he was in Persia during this time, according to *Sicill-i Osmani*.
101*No picture available*17311733*Beylerbey*Grand Vizier]] for a short time in 1731.
102Muhassıl Osman Pasha*No picture available*17331735*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=1year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=238–241}}
103Ebubekir Pasha (2nd)*No picture available*17351739*Beylerbey*TurkAl-Jabarti holds that he was succeeded by someone named Mustafa Pasha, who held the office until 1739, but no other evidence can be found of him.
104Sulayman Pasha al-Azm*No picture available*17391740*Beylerbey*Turk or Arab
105Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1st)*No picture available*17401741*Beylerbey*VenetianGrand Vizier]] before (1732–35) and after (1742–43 and 1755) his term as governor.
106Hatibzade Yahya Pasha*No picture available*17411743*Beylerbey*
107*No picture available*17431744*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=1year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=248}}Al-Jabarti reports that he served until 1745 or 1746, not 1744.
108Koca Mehmed Ragıp Pasha[[File:Issue of Koca Ragıp Paşa, wãli (governor) of Egypt, 1744-1748. Misr (Cairo) mint. Dies dated AH 1143 (AD 1730).jpg90px]]17441748*Beylerbey*TurkGrand Vizier]] from 1757 to 1763.
109*No picture available*17481748*Beylerbey*
110Nişancı Ahmed Pasha*No picture available*17481751*Beylerbey*Turklast=Creceliusfirst=Danieltitle=Eighteenth Century Egypt: The Arabic Manuscript Sourcesurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=sVpyAAAAMAAJyear=1990publisher=Regina Bookslocation=Claremont, Californiaisbn=978-0-941690-42-3}}He previously served as Grand Vizier from 1740 to 1742. Also referred to as Şehla Ahmed Pasha.
111Seyyid Abdullah Pasha*No picture available*17511753*Beylerbey*Arabauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=1year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=307}}He previously served as Grand Vizier from 1747 to 1750.
112Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha*No picture available*17531753*Beylerbey*Grand Vizier]] from 1750 to 1752.
113*No picture available*17521756*Beylerbey*Sanjak of Candia]] (Heraklion, 1748–50, again in 1751 and 1752), Crete Eyalet (1750–51), and Sidon Eyalet (1756–57), according to *Sicill-i Osmani*. He died in 1762 in Didymoteicho. Öztuna refers to him as Baltacı Mustafa Pasha.
114Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (2nd)*No picture available*17561757*Beylerbey*Venetian
115Sa'deddin Pasha al-Azm*No picture available*17571757*Beylerbey*Turk or Arab
116Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha[[File:Said Effendi by Coypel in Paris in 1742.jpg100px]]17571758*Beylerbey*GeorgianGrand Vizier]] (1755–56) before his term as governor.
117Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (1st)*No picture available*17581761*Beylerbey*TurkGrand Vizier]] before (1752–55, 1756) and after (1763–65) his terms as governor.
118*No picture available*17611761*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=1year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=416}}
119Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (2nd)*No picture available*17611762*Beylerbey*Turk
120*No picture available*17621762*Beylerbey*
121*No picture available*17621764*Beylerbey*According to *Sicill-i Osmani*, he previously served as Kapudan Pasha from 1761 to 1762. He also served as the Ottoman governor of Vidin Eyalet (1759–61), Karaman Eyalet (1764–66), and Kars Eyalet (1766–67). He died in April 1767 after being hit by a rock thrown by angry citizens in Kars Eyalet while he was serving as governor there.
122*No picture available*17641764*Beylerbey*Gagauz or AlbanianHe previously served as Defterdar (finance minister) of the Ottoman Empire from 1755 to 1756, from 1757 to 1758, and from 1760 to 1762. He then served as the Ottoman governor of Morea Eyalet (1762–63) and Sanjak of Eğriboz (1763–64). All according to *Sicill-i Osmani*.
123Macar Hacı Hasan Pasha*No picture available*17641765*Beylerbey*Hungarian
124*No picture available*17651767*Beylerbey*Grand Vizier]] in 1768.
125*No picture available*17671767*Beylerbey*Al-Jabarti makes no mention of him and is vague.
126Rakım Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*17671768*Beylerbey*title=History todayurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=NsGyAAAAIAAJyear=1959publisher=History Todaypage=54}}
–Ali Bey Al-Kabir[[File:Ali Bey al-kabir.jpg100px]]17681769*Kaymakam*GeorgianUzunçarşılı claims that he held power until 1773 (Kara Halil Pasha), but *Sicill-i Osmani* disagrees, naming 3 interceding governors. Even Al-Jabarti declares that Ali Bey gave up power in 1769 when a new governor from Istanbul was assigned (although he doesn't name him). Uzunçarşılı probably read Al-Jabarti's chronicle, but missed the part about the new pasha coming in 1769, since after that, Al-Jabarti does not name any other pasha by name or sequence until 1773 with Kara Halil Pasha.
127*No picture available*17691769*Beylerbey*978-0-385-51819-2}} page 100.Öztuna has Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha following him for a second term, but since he died soon after taking office the first time in 1753, this is impossible.
128*No picture available*17691771*Beylerbey*Russian]] siege out of Varna in 1773. He died in 1774.
129*No picture available*17721773*Beylerbey*According to *Sicill-i Osmani*, he was originally a local bey in Egypt before going to Mecca for a short while and then becoming governor.
130*No picture available*17731774*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=1year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=631}}According to *Sicill-i Osmani*, he was from the city of Çorlu, and was thus sometimes known as Çorlulu Kara Halil Pasha or Çorlulu Halil Pasha. He was also the governor of Belgrade (1768–?) and Jeddah (1774–75). He died in 1775.
131*No picture available*17741775*Beylerbey*According to *Sicill-i Osmani*, he was from the town of Arapgir. He died in September 1775. Al-Jabarti claims that the governor during this time was "Mustafa Pasha al-Nablusi", and holds that an Ibrahim Pasha was briefly governor in 1779 before dying, which raises the possibility that *Sicill-i* is mistaken and that this Hacı Ibrahim Pasha died in November 1779, not September 1775, and was the governor then. However, *Sicill-i Osmani* makes no mention of him being governor of Jeddah in the past, which al-Jabarti claims he was right before becoming the governor of Egypt.
132Izzet Mehmed Pasha*No picture available*17751778*Beylerbey*Greekauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=1}}He served as Grand Vizier before (1774) and after (1781–82) his term as governor. *Sicill-i Osman* refers to him in the index governors listing as *Şehrî İzzet Paşa* (but not the main encyclopedia) because of his previous position as *şehremini* ("caretaker of the city"). An acting governor served after his removal from office in July 1778 until the arrival of Raif Ismail Pasha in January 1779, according to al-Jabarti.
133(1st)*No picture available*17791779*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=80–81}}He served as Reisülküttap from 1774 to 1776, and became the governor of Crete from 1781 to 1782. He was executed in 1785. He may also be referred to as Ismail Raif Pasha. Although Öztuna makes no mention of him, he is included in Al-Jabarti, who mentions his previous role as *Reisülküttap* and gives a thorough description of his personality and physical appearance, and he is included as a governor of Egypt in *Sicill-i Osmani* during this time. According to al-Jabarti, he took office on 23 January 1779, by arriving in Cairo.
134Ibrahim Pasha*No picture available*17791779*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=81–82}}Öztuna and *Sicill-i Osmani* make no mention of him, but al-Jabarti, whose history for this period is first hand and likely more accurate than *Sicill-i* (and Öztuna, who almost exclusively uses Sicill-i as his only source and is quite vague on this period), holds that he was the former governor of Jeddah Eyalet. According to al-Jabarti, in September 1779, the sultan ordered that he trade positions with Raif Ismail Pasha, with Ibrahim Pasha becoming governor of Egypt and Raif Ismail Pasha becoming governor of Jeddah in his stead. He was probably distinct from Hacı Ibrahim Pasha (died 1775), as he died in November 1779 and held office later.
135(2nd)*No picture available*17791780*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=93}}
–Ibrahim Bey (1st)[[File:Ibrahim Bey (cropped).jpg100px]]17801781*Kaymakam*last1=Creceliusfirst1=Daniellast2=Djaparidzefirst2=Gotchatitle=Relations of the Georgian Mamluks of Egypt with Their Homeland in the Last Decades of the Eighteenth Centuryjournal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orientdate=2002volume=45issue=3pages=320–341jstor=3632851doi=10.1163/156852002320896328}}
136*No picture available*17811782*Beylerbey*Bosniakauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=97}}He later served as Grand Vizier from 1792 to 1794. Öztuna says he served from 1779, but *Sicill-i Osmani* says he served from 1780. Al-Jabarti describes him as a "distinguished-looking man with gray hair." He arrived in Egypt in February 1781, and left office to become grand vizier in July 1782.
137Name unknown*No picture available*17821783*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=119, 123}}Although al-Jabarti mentions that a pasha served as governor at this time (in between Melek Mehmed Pasha and Silahdar Mehmed Pasha from July 1782 to July 1783) (see identity al-Jabarti citation), he does not mention his name. An unknown source implies that it might have been someone with the name or partial name "Sharif Pasha" ("Şerif Pasha" in Turkish).
138*No picture available*17831784*Beylerbey*Grand Vizier]] from 1770 to 1771.
–Murad Bey[[File:Mourad-Bey ag1.png100px]]17841785*Kaymakam*Georgian or Circassian
–Ibrahim Bey (2nd)[[File:Ibrahim Bey (cropped).jpg100px]]17841785*Kaymakam*year=2018encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREEpublisher=location=last1=Creceliusfirst1=Daniellast2=Djaparidzefirst2=Gotchaeditor1-last=Fleeteditor1-first=Katepages=issn=1873-9830quote=Ibrāhīm Bey (c.1148–1228/1735–1813), who experienced an unusually long career in Mamlūk politics in Ottoman Egypt, played a central role in virtually all the major events that engulfed that province during the last three decades of the eighteenth century. Born Abram Shinjikashvili, the son of a Georgian Orthodox priest in the village of Martkofi, Georgia, he was purchased by Muḥammad Bey Abū l-Dhahab (d. 1189/1775) around 1178/1765. Along with Murād Bey, another Georgian mamlūk purchased about the same time (...)title=Ibrāhīm Beyeditor2-last=Krämereditor2-first=Gudruneditor3-first=Deniseditor3-last=Matringeeditor4-last=Nawaseditor4-first=Johneditor5-last=Rowsoneditor5-first=Everetturl=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_32342url-access=subscription}}author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=156}}
139*No picture available*17851786*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=171}}He previously served as Grand Vizier in 1782. During his term as governor after 1786, real power lay with the Kapudan Pasha Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha, who had been sent by the sultan to rid Egypt of the Mamluk emirs. After he was dismissed and replaced by his successor Abdi Pasha on 24 October 1786, Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha demanded an audit of his accounts in order to recover money to pay for the upkeep of the Ottoman army stationed in Egypt waiting to combat the Mamluk emirs. Combined with the debts owed to him by the wanted emirs and the death of his wife, Yeğen Seyyid Mehmed Pasha became very distressed. He was forced to sell his furniture and clothing to pay what he owed according to Hasan Pasha's audit. According to al-Jabarti, tension was rumored to constantly exist between Yeğen Seyyid Mehmed Pasha and Hasan Pasha since Hasan Pasha's arrival in early August 1786.
–Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha[[File:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Paşa büstü.JPG100px]]17861787AdmiralGeorgianauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=216–217}}
140Keki Abdi Pasha (1st)*No picture available*17871788*Beylerbey*
141Ismail Pasha the Tripolitanian (1st)*No picture available*17881789*Beylerbey*title=Itḥāf ahl al-zamān bi-akhbār mulūk Tūnis wa-ʻahd al-amān, Tunis, al-Dār al-Tūnisīyah lil-Nashr, 1990last=Ibn Abī al-Ḍiyāffirst=Aḥmadpages=Vol 7, Biography 2}}author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=286–288}}He was the former assistant (*kethüda*) and protégé of Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha. Öztuna's list of governors replaces him with Raif Ismail Pasha, but this is certainly incorrect, as Raif Ismail Pasha was executed in 1785 according to *Sicill-i Osmani*, which, along with Al-Jabarti (a completely independent source), defines the two men as very distinct people. Öztuna most likely confused them because of their identical names.
142Keki Abdi Pasha (2nd)*No picture available*17891789*Beylerbey*
143Ismail Pasha the Tripolitanian (2nd)*No picture available*17891791*Beylerbey*Georgian
144Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha*No picture available*17911794*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=2year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=315quote=...the pasha of Morea, Muhammad Pasha, who had been in Jidda the previous year and was known as 'Izzat, was to be governor of Egypt.}}He served as Grand Vizier before (1774, 1781–82) and after (1794–98) his term as governor. He was governor from early May 1791 to September 1794.
145Kayserili Hacı Salih Pasha*No picture available*17941796*Beylerbey*
*The French occupy Egypt in 1798, with Napoleon Bonaparte (1798–99), Jean Baptiste Kléber (1799–1800), and Jacques-François Menou (1800–01) holding *de facto* governing power.*
146*No picture available*17961798*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=3quote=...and Bakr Pasha sent the letter with his envoy overland...}}*Sicill-i Osmani* says that he was also the governor of Anatolia Eyalet from 1794 to 1796. He "failed to conserve his position" as governor of Egypt and was dismissed in 1798, dying soon afterwards.
147Abdullah Pasha al-Azm*No picture available*17981799*Beylerbey*Turk or Arabauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=46quote=...and the governor of Egypt will be 'Abdallah Pasha ibn al-'Azm who is at present governor of Syria.}}According to al-Jabarti, on 3 November 1798, a letter arrived in Egypt, making Abdullah Pasha governor.
147Nasuh Pasha al-Azm*No picture available*18001801*Beylerbey*first=Philip S.last=Khouryyear=2003title=Urban Notables and Arab Nationalism: The Politics of Damascus 1860-1920publisher=Cambridge University Presspage=50isbn=0521533236quote=The most prominent family to secure significant independent political power in Damascus was the 'Azm family. Ibrahim al-'Azm, a rural notable possibly of Turkish stock, went to Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, a trading center between Aleppo and Hama catering to beduin, to restore order in the mid-seventeenth century. Although he was killed, his sons, Isma'il and Sulayman, completed their father's task and were rewarded with hereditary tax farms in Homs, Hama and Ma'arrat al-Nu'man.}}author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=139quote=...on the 22nd of Ramadan (Feb. 17 1800) ... Nasuh Pasha, the governor of Egypt ... bestowed robes upon them.}}He was previously fighting against the French in Egypt alongside Murad Bey. According to *Sicill-i Osmani*, he was appointed governor in August 1799, but according to al-Jabarti, he only arrived and took office in late February 1800.
*The French occupation ends in 1801, succumbing to a combined British and Ottoman attack.*
148*No picture available*18011801*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=295quote=On the 28th (Aug. 9 [1801]) ... Muhammad Pasha Abu Maraq, candidate for the office of governor of Egypt ... bestowed garments of honor, and scattered gold and silver coins}}He became governor on 9 August 1801. Between his dismissal on 21 September 1801 and his successor Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha's arrival on 22 January 1802, a deputy appointed by Koca Hüsrev Pasha ruled, according to Al-Jabarti volume 3, page 303. According to *Sicill-i Osmani* (p. 1049), he was from Gaza. After his governorship, he became the Ottoman governor of Konya (1802), Diyarbekir Eyalet (1803), and Sivas Eyalet (1803–04, 1805–06), and Jeddah (1804–05). In 1805, he was taken to Damascus with a group of soldiers. From 1806 to 1812, he lived in Aleppo, but was executed in 1812.
149Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha (1st)[[File:Koca husrev.jpg100px]]18021803*Beylerbey*Abazaauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=317quote=Muhammad Pasha (Khusraw), the governor of Egypt, reached Bulaq ... On Friday the 17th (Jan. 22 [1802]) he entered cAiro via Bab al-Nasr in a solemn procession devoid of the customary composition.}}The news of his appointment came on 21 September 1801, but he only arrived in Cairo and took office on 22 January 1802.
–Tahir Pasha*No picture available*18031803*Kaymakam*wstitle=Egypt/3 History#British, Turks and Mamelukes.display=Egypt: 3. History § British, Turks and Mamelukesvolume=9page=107}}author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=372quote=The qadi produced a sable fur with which he invested Tahir Pasha as qa'im maqam, until such time as the governorship fell to him, or another governor should arrive.}}Some sources refer to his name as "Thir Pasha." He was the commander of the Albanian troops sent by the Ottoman sultan in 1801 to fight against the French. He chased his predecessor and legitimate governor Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha out of Cairo and to Damietta in northern Egypt when he failed to pay the Albanian troops due to lack of funding. The local judges confirmed him as *kaymakam* (acting governor) on 6 May 1803, according to al-Jabarti. After Tahir Pasha in turn failed to pay the salaries of the Turkish (Janissary) troops, two of them assassinated him that same year.
*Albanian troops led by Muhammad Ali of Egypt, originally sent in 1801 by the Ottoman sultan to fight the French, grab *de facto* control of Egypt from the Ottomans.*
150Müftizade Ahmed Pasha*No picture available*18031803Governorauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=377quote=[Janissaries] entered into a plot with Ahmad Pasha, governor of Medina.}}Although *Sicill-i Osmani* is vague about his exact position during this time, it definitely places him as the governor of Medina at this time, and the governor of Damietta a bit earlier, both roles that al-Jabarti specifies that this "Ahmad Pasha" had, leaving little doubt that this was the same Ahmed Pasha. He held actual governorship rule in Egypt for only about 1 day.
–Ibrahim Bey (3rd; concurrently)[[File:Ibrahim Bey (cropped).jpg100px]]18031804*Kaymakam*last1=Creceliusfirst1=Daniellast2=Djaparidzefirst2=Gotchatitle=Relations of the Georgian Mamluks of Egypt with Their Homeland in the Last Decades of the Eighteenth Centuryjournal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orientdate=2002volume=45issue=3pages=320–341jstor=3632851doi=10.1163/156852002320896328}}author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=380, 394quote=...'by order of Ibrahim Bey, Governor of the Province, and our Master Muhammad Ali.' [Muftizade] Ahmad Pasha's governorship had lasted one day and one night. ...Ibrahim Bey convoked a diwan at his daughter's house ... and took over the duties of qa'im maqam of Egypt.}}
151Trabluslu Ali Pasha (concurrently)[[File:Ali Pascha, bey i Algier - Nationalmuseum - 15947.tif100px]]18031804*Beylerbey*author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=426}}author1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=394quote=On the 20th (July 10) news came of the arrival of 'Ali Pasha al-Tarabulusi in Alexandria, as governor of Egypt in place of Muhammad Pasha (Khusraw).}}
152Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha (2nd)[[File:Koca husrev.jpg100px]]18041804*Beylerbey*Abazaauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpages=438–440quote=[On March 12] Muhammad Ali went up to the Citadel and came down with Muhammad Pasha Khusraw and his companions at his side... It became known among the people that Muhammad Pasha had returned to the governorship of Egypt... On the eve of Wednesday [March 14] Muhammad Pasha Khusraw ... [was] taken down to Bulaq and shipped off to Lower Egypt... His governorship – or, rather, his pretended governorship... he had continued to believe confidently in his return to the governorship of Cairo... such were his delusions!}}His "governorship" lasted only 2 days, from 12–14 March 1804, and was a complete farce under Muhammad Ali of Egypt, who held real power. Muhammad Ali made Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha governor in name only until the brothers of the late Tahir Pasha, who had fought against Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha, demanded his exile to northern Egypt. Although his successor Hurshid Ahmed Pasha's governorship was announced 2 days before his governorship, on 10 March, Muhammad Ali still made him governor, even if only for two days.
153Hurshid Ahmed Pasha[[File:Hoursit.jpg100px]]18041805*Beylerbey*Georgianauthor1='Abd al-Rahman Jabartiauthor2=Thomas Philippauthor3=Moshe Perlmanntitle=Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw9hcgAACAAJvolume=3year=1994publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgartpage=437quote=At the seventh hour after sunset [on 10 March 1804] ... a firman ... arrived from Ahmad Pasha Khurshid, the governor of Alexandria, appointing the latter to the governorship of Egypt.}}
154Muhammad Ali of Egypt[[File:ModernEgypt, Muhammad Ali by Auguste Couder, BAP 17996.jpg94px]]1805*Muhammad Ali, head of the Albanians, is officially appointed governor in 1805, beginning the Muhammad Ali dynasty;
see List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty for viceregal governors after 1805.*

Notes

References

Main sources

NOTOC

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