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List of network buses

List of single collision domain electronic communication bus systems


List of single collision domain electronic communication bus systems

List of electrical characteristics of single collision domain segment "slow speed" network buses:

NameMultidropMax nodesElectrical typeCable typeMax bitrate [kbit/s]Length at max bitrateMax length [m]Bitrate at max length
RS-485 (UART based)Y256DifferentialTwisted pair1000 kbit/s1330 m64 kbit/s
SCSI-1/2Y8Open collectorRibbon cable20 000 kbit/s3 m6 m5 Mbit/s/ch
SCSI Ultra2Y16DifferentialRibbon cable with twisted pairs40 000 kbit/s12 m
LINY16Open collectoropen collector with pull-up to 12V car supply19.2 kbit/s40 m
SIOXY6219.2 kbit/s
I²CY127 or 1023Open collector5000 kbit/s7.6 m
SMBusY128Open collector100 kbit/s
PMBusY128Open collector400 kbit/s
[10BASE5](10base5)Y100Single endedRG-8X coaxial10 000 kbit/s500 m500 m
[10BASE2](10base2)Y30Single endedRG-58 coaxial10 000 kbit/s185 m185 m
CANY128ISO 11898-2 DifferentialTwisted pair20 000 kbit/s40 m1000 m50 kbit/s
DMX512-AN32Differential (RS-485)Twisted pair 120 Ω250 kbit/s548 m548 m (1800ft.)250 kbit/s
DCCY127Single ended5 kbit/s
RS-232N2Single ended128 kbit/s1.5 m (approx){{nowrap15 m19.6 kbit/s
PSI5YTwisted pair189 kbit/s12 m (approx)
[1-Wire](1-wire)Y248Open collectorSingle conductor, with ground16.3 kbit/s300 m
X10Y256Power line0.05 kbit/s / 0.06 kbit/s
FlexRayTwisted pair20 000 kbit/s
SENTN2Single endedSingle conductor, with 5 V power supply and groundasync. transmission,5 m
SPCY5Single ended orSingle conductor, with 5 V power supply and ground, shielded when using higher speedssync. and async. transmission,~0.5 m5 msame as SENT
I3CY127Single ended or12 500 kbits/s
SPIYSingle endedvariable up to ~10000 kbit/s

The number of nodes can be limited by either number of available addresses or bus capacitance. None of the above use any analog domain modulation techniques like MLT-3 encoding, PAM-5 etc.

PSI5 designed with automation applications in mind is a bit unusual in that it uses Manchester code.

References

References

  1. "LIN Standards (older versions are free to download, newer to be bought on ISO web site)".
  2. "Microcontroller Interfaces, Part 3".
  3. "Ujjal's DMX512 Pages....DMX512 Physical properties".
  4. "DMX Wiring and Practice Quick Reference".
  5. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1162587/FULLTEXT02 "Implementing and Analyzing SingleEdge Nibble Transmission (SENT)Protocol for Automotive Applications", Master thesis of Naseem Ullah, 2014
  6. (2009-04-20). "SAE Technical Paper Series".
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