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List of Mycenaean deities

List of Greek deities from the Mycenaean civilization

List of Greek deities from the Mycenaean civilization

Many of the Greek deities are known from as early as Mycenaean (Late Bronze Age) civilization. This is an incomplete list of these deities and of the way their names, epithets, or titles are spelled and attested in Mycenaean Greek, written in the Linear B syllabary, along with some reconstructions and equivalent forms in later Greek.

Deities

Pantheon

NameNotesEnglishLinear BTransliterationCommentsFootnotes
Pantes Theoi{{scriptLinb𐀞𐀯𐀳𐀃𐀂}}*pa-si-te-o-i*Hiller (1997)]], page [206](http://cefael.efa.gr/detail.php?site_id=1&actionID=page&serie_id=BCHSuppl&volume_number=30&max_image_size=850&x=11&y=15&ce=tou8cjto0scf1ncaie1tjeq8006dkk5e&sp=214).

Gods

NameNotesEnglishLinear BTransliterationCommentsFootnotes
Anemoi{{scriptLinb𐀀𐀚𐀗𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀊}} / {{scriptLinb𐀀𐀚𐀗𐄀𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀊}}*a-ne-mo-i-je-re-ja* / *a-ne-mo,i-je-re-ja*Gulizio (2008)]], page [4](https://www.academia.edu/4915183/Mycenaean_Religion_at_Knossos).
Apollo(?)*{{scriptLinb𐀟𐁊}}**pe-rjo-*, reconstructed *a-pe-rjo-ne*perhaps attested through, though doubted, the lacunose *perio***
Ares{{scriptLinb𐀀𐀩}}*a-re*last=Guliziofirst=Joanntitle=A-re in the Linear B Tablets and the Continuity of the Cult of Ares in the Historical Periodurl=http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/are.pdfjournal=Journal of Prehistoric Religionvolume=15pages=32–38}}
Despotas{{scriptLinb𐀈𐀡𐀲}}*do-po-ta*Linear B Transliterations]]: [do-po-ta](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/do/do-po-ta/).
Dionysus{{scriptLinb𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰}}*di-wo-nu-so*Palaeolexicon]]: [The Linear B word di-wo-nu-so](http://www.palaeolexicon.com/ShowWord.aspx?Id=17055).
Dipsioi*{{scriptLinb𐀇𐀠𐀯𐀍𐀂}}**di-pi-si-jo-i*meaning obscure: perhaps "The Thirsty *and hence* the Dead Ones" possibly referring to ancestor worship or slain gods possibly the Titans; perhaps related to Thessalian month *Dipsos***
Drimios{{scriptLinb𐀇𐀪𐀖𐀍}}*di-ri-mi-jo*Ventris and Chadwick (1973)]].
Enesidaon{{scriptLinb𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚}}*e-ne-si-da-o-ne*Linear B Transliterations]]: [e-ne-si-da-o-ne](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-ne-si-da-o-ne/).
Enyalius{{scriptLinb𐀁𐀝𐀷𐀪𐀍}}*e-nu-wa-ri-jo*Schofield (2007)]], page [160](https://books.google.com/books?id=QXwzT1048Z4C&pg=PA160).
Hephaestus{{scriptLinb𐀀𐀞𐀂𐀴𐀍}}*a-pa-i-ti-jo*Chadwick (1976)]], page 99.
Hermes{{scriptLinb𐀁𐀔𐁀}}*e-ma-*25* or *e-ma-ha*Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2011)]], page [230](https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141032/http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifl/hvs/mitarbeiter/garciaramon/pdf/82.pdf).
Areias{{scriptLinb𐀀𐀩𐀊}}*a-re-ja*Linear B Transliterations]]: [a-re-ja](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-re-ja/).
Hyperion{{scriptLinb𐀟𐁊}}*pe-rjo-*, reconstructed *u-pe-rjo-ne*perhaps attested through the lacunose *perio*
Marineus(?){{scriptLinb𐀔𐀪𐀚}} / {{scriptLinb𐀔𐀪𐀚𐀸}} / {{scriptLinb𐀔𐀪𐀚𐀺}}*ma-ri-ne(-u?)* / *ma-ri-ne-we* / *ma-ri-ne-wo*Castleden (2003)]], page [122](https://books.google.com/books?id=GupJUn_xqkkC&pg=PA122).
Pade(?){{scriptLinb𐀞𐀆}} / {{scriptLinb𐀞𐀆𐀂}}*pa-de* / *pa-de-i*possibly unknown god, thought to be Cretan, Minoan in origin, or maybe Zagreus as the divine child.
Paean{{scriptLinb𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚}}*pa-ja-wo-ne*Linear B Transliterations]]: [KN V 52+](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-v/kn-v/#toc-kn-v-52).
Poseidon{{scriptLinb𐀡𐀮𐀅𐀃}} / {{scriptLinb𐀡𐀮𐀅𐀺𐀚}}*po-se-da-o* / *po-se-da-wo-ne*last=Palaimafirst=Thomas G.title=Δώρον. Τιμητικός Τόμος για τον καθηγητή Σπύρο Ιακωβίδηpublisher=Academy of Athensyear=2009editor-last=Danielidoueditor-first=Despoinaseries=Σειρά Μονογραφιών. 6place=Athenspages=527–536trans-title=Festschrift for Spyros Iakovideschapter=Continuity from the Mycenaean Period in a historical Boeotian Cult of Poseidon (and Erinys)author-link=Thomas G. Palaimachapter-url=http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/continuity.pdf}}
Trisheros{{scriptLinb𐀴𐀪𐀮𐀫𐀁}}*ti-ri-se-ro-e*Palaeolexicon]]: [The Linear B word ti-ri-se-ro-e](http://www.palaeolexicon.com/ShowWord.aspx?Id=17018).
Wanax{{scriptLinb𐀷𐀙𐀏𐀳}}*wa-na-ka-te*Linear B Transliterations]]: [wa-na-ka](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/wa/wa-na-ka/).
Zephyrus{{scriptLinb𐀽𐁆𐀫}}*ze-pu2-ro*One of the wind gods
Zeus{{scriptLinb𐀇𐀸}} / {{scriptLinb𐀇𐀺}}*di-we* / *di-wo*Linear B Transliterations]]: [di-we](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/di/di-we/).
Diktaios{{scriptLinb𐀇𐀏𐀲𐀍 𐀇𐀸}}*di-ka-ta-jo di-we*Linear B Transliterations]]: [di-ka-ta](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/di/di-ka-ta/).

Goddesses

NameNotesEnglishLinear BTransliterationCommentsFootnotesPossible goddesses
Artemis{{scriptLinb𐀀𐀳𐀖𐀵}} / {{scriptLinb𐀀𐀴𐀖𐀳}}*a-te-mi-to* / *a-ti-mi-te*last1=Chadwickfirst1=Johnlast2=Baumbachfirst2=Lydiaauthor-link2=Lydia Baumbachyear=1963title=The Mycenaean Greek Vocabularyjournal=Glottavolume=**41**.3&4pages=157–271, p. 176f; s.v. Ἄρτεμιςquote=*a-te-mi-to-* (genitive)}}
Diwia{{scriptLinb𐀇𐀄𐀊}} / {{scriptLinb𐀇𐀹𐀊}}*di-u-ja* / *di-wi-ja*possibly the female counterpart of Zeus, possibly Dione in later Greek
Demeter*Damate* in Linear A and B
Doqeia(?){{scriptLinb𐀈𐀤𐀊}}*do-qe-ja*Nosch, Marie-Louise]], in Fischer-Hansen and Poulsen (2009), page [22](https://books.google.com/books?id=2garBSREfywC&pg=PA22).
Eileithyia{{scriptLinb𐀁𐀩𐀄𐀴𐀊}}*e-re-u-ti-ja*Linear B Transliterations]]: [KN Gg 705](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-g/kn-gg/), [KN Od 714+](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-o/kn-od/).
Eos{{scriptLinb𐀀𐀺𐀂𐀍}}*a-wo-i-jo*perhaps attested through a personal name *Ἀϝohιος* related to the word for dawn, or dative form *Āwōiōi*
Iris{{scriptLinb𐀂𐀪}}*i-ri*perhaps attested at Pylos through *îris*
Erinyes{{scriptLinb𐀁𐀪𐀝}} / {{scriptLinb𐀁𐀪𐀝𐀸}}*e-ri-nu* / *e-ri-nu-we*both forms of the theonym are considered to be in the singular, *Erinys*, in the Arcadian myth refers to Demeter and also used as an epithet for Demeter by Pausanias
Hera{{scriptLinb𐀁𐀨}}*e-ra*Palaeolexicon]]: [The Linear B word e-ra](http://www.palaeolexicon.com/ShowWord.aspx?Id=16725).
Iphemedeia{{scriptLinb𐀂𐀟𐀕𐀆𐀊}}*i-pe-me-de-ja*theonym; probably variant form of Iphimedia, name of a mythological person found in Homer's *Odyssey*
Komawenteia(?){{scriptLinb𐀒𐀔𐀸𐀳𐀊}}*ko-ma-we-te-ja*Palaeolexicon]]: [ko-ma-we-te-ja](http://www.palaeolexicon.com/ShowWord.aspx?Id=16640).
Leto{{scriptLinb𐀨𐀴𐀍}} / {{scriptLinb𐀨𐀵}}*ra-ti-jo* / *ra-to*perhaps attested through the forms Latios and Lato
Manasa{{scriptLinb𐀔𐀙𐀭}}*ma-na-sa*Castleden (2003)]], page [112](https://books.google.com/books?id=GupJUn_xqkkC&pg=PA112).
Mater Theia{{scriptLinb𐀔𐀳𐀩𐄀𐀳𐀂𐀊}}*ma-te-re,te-i-ja*possibly "Mother of the Gods" (Rhea or Gaia?) or Mother Theia, probably mother of Helios, Selene and Eos from early on(?)
Pipituna{{scriptLinb𐀠𐀠𐀶𐀙}}*pi-pi-tu-na*Reconstructed as **Πίπτυννα* (Píptynna); unknown deity, considered to be Pre-Greek or Minoan
Posidaeia{{scriptLinb𐀡𐀯𐀅𐀁𐀊}}*po-si-da-e-ja*probably the female counterpart to Poseidon, most likely early name for Amphitrite
Potnia{{scriptLinb𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*po-ti-ni-ja*Linear B Transliterations]]: [Po-ti-ni-ja](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/po/po-ti-ni-ja/Po-ti-ni-ja).
Potnia Athena{{scriptLinb𐀀𐀲𐀙𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja*Potnia *At(h)ana*, early variant name of Athena
Potnia Hippeia{{scriptLinb𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊𐄀𐀂𐀤𐀊}}*po-ti-ni-ja,i-qe-ja*Mistress of the Horses; later epithet of Demeter and Athena
Potnia of Sitos{{scriptLinb𐀯𐀵𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*si-to-po-ti-ni-ja*Linear B Transliterations]]: [si-to-po-ti-ni-ja](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/si/si-to-po-ti-ni-ja/).
Potnia of the Labyrinth{{scriptLinb𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍𐄀𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*da-pu2-ri-to-jo,po-ti-ni-ja*
Potnia, at Thebes{{scriptLinb𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊𐄀𐀺𐀒𐀆}}*po-ti-ni-ja,wo-ko-de*Linear B Transliterations]]: [wo-ko-de](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/wo/wo-ko-de/).
Potnia, of unidentified Pylos sanctuary{{scriptLinb𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*po-ti-ni-ja*title=Lesson 26: Narrative. Mycenaean and Late Cycladic Religion and Religious Architectureurl=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~prehistory/aegean/?page_id=651website=Aegean Prehistoric Archaeologypublisher=Dartmouth College}}
Potnia, of uncertain *A* place or epithet{{scriptLinb𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊𐄀𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊}}*po-ti-ni-ja,a-si-wi-ja*Linear B Transliterations]]: [a-si-wi-ja](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-si-wi-ja/), [a-*64-ja](https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-64-ja/).
Potnia, of unknown *E* place or epithet{{scriptLinb𐀁𐀩𐀹𐀍𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*e-re-wi-jo-po-ti-ni-ja*another name for Hera(?), or maybe an early reference to Eris, but uncertain
Potnia, of unknown *N* place or epithet{{scriptLinb𐀚𐀺𐀟𐀃𐄀𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*ne-wo-pe-o,po-ti-ni-ja*Perhaps Nike(?) or Nyx(?), highly unlikely
Potnia, of unknown *U* place or epithet{{scriptLinb𐀄𐀡𐀍𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*u-po-jo-po-ti-ni-ja*Perhaps Euphrosyne(?), highly unlikely
Potnia, of unknown *?* place or epithet{{scriptLinb𐀀𐀐𐀯𐄀𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊}}*(?)-a-ke-si,po-ti-ni-ja*Perhaps Hecate(?), highly unlikely
Preswa(?){{scriptLinb𐀟𐀩𐁚}}*pe-re-*82* or *pe-re-swa*Burkert (1985)]], pages [45](https://books.google.com/books?id=sxurBtx6shoC&pg=PA45), [364](https://books.google.com/books?id=sxurBtx6shoC&pg=PA364).
Qerasia(?){{scriptLinb𐀤𐀨𐀯𐀊}}*qe-ra-si-ja*last=Chadwickfirst=Johntitle=Proceedings of the Cambridge Colloquium on Mycenaean Studiespublisher=Cambridge University Pressyear=1966editor1-last=Palmereditor1-first=L.R.page=29chapter=The Olive Oil tablets of Knossoseditor2-last=Chadwickeditor2-first=Johnchapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-48AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA30}}
Qowia(?){{scriptLinb𐀦𐀹𐀊}}*qo-wi-ja*Palaima (2006)]], page [66](http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/wanaks.pdf).
Wanasso(?){{scriptLinb𐀷𐀙𐀰𐀂}}*wa-na-so-i*"The Two Queens", possibly Demeter and Persephone; **wanassojin*(?) regarded as a dative dual form
(?)(?)(?)A possible sun goddess, predecessor to Helios(?), and possibly related to *Helen*(?). No unambiguous attestations of words for "sun" have yet been found, though the Mycenaean word for "sun" is reconstructed as *hāwélios.

Heroes, mortals and other entities or concepts

NameNotesEnglishLinear BTransliterationCommentsFootnotes
Proteus{{scriptLinb𐀡𐀫𐀳𐀄}}*po-ro-te-u*could be the theonym of the sea-god Proteus, but probably just the anthroponym of a nobleman(?)

Notes

Sources

Books

Articles in journals, periodicals and of conferences

Online databases and dictionaries

Mycenaean Greek and Linear B

Ancient Greek, Latin and of English etymology

  • At the Perseus Project, a digital library project of Tufts University.
  • At the Perseus Project.
  • At the Perseus Project.

References

References

  1. [[List of Mycenaean deities#HILLER
  2. [[List of Mycenaean deities#MRaK. Gulizio (2008)]], page [https://www.academia.edu/4915183/Mycenaean_Religion_at_Knossos 3][[wiktionary:ff.#Abbreviation. ff.]]
  3. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/pa/pa-si-te-o-i/ pa-si-te-o-i].
  4. It should be made clear that an absence of offerings, in parallel, to explicitly named deities or people (like priests or priestesses) on relevant attested inscriptions, does not necessarily follow from the presence of this special dedication; for example, the Kn Fp 1 inscription also includes, among others, offerings to Zeus Diktaios, Pade, Erinys and Anemon Hiereia.{{refn. The words are two - despite the lack of a separator symbol - and in the dative plural case; their reconstructed form is *''pansi tʰeoihi''; see the words {{lang. grc. [[wikt:πᾶς. πᾶς]], [[wikt:θεός. πᾶς. shortref.
  5. [[List of Mycenaean deities#MRaK. Gulizio (2008)]], page [https://www.academia.edu/4915183/Mycenaean_Religion_at_Knossos 4].
  6. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-ne-mo/ a-ne-mo].
  7. (2004). "Reflections of Women in Antiquity". Rootledge.
  8. {{LSJ. i(e/reia1. ἱέρεια. ref.
  9. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/1 KN Fp 1 + 31].
  10. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/13 KN 13 Fp(1) (138)]
  11. [[Robert S. P. Beekes. R. S. P. Beekes]], ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 118.
  12. Herda, Alexander. (2008). "Apollon Delphinios – Apollon Didymeus: Zwei Gesichter eines milesischen Gottes und ihr Bezug zur Kolonisation Milets in archaischer Zeit". Internationale Archäologie.
  13. "DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo". [[University of Oslo]]. Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas.
  14. Gulizio, Joann. "A-re in the Linear B Tablets and the Continuity of the Cult of Ares in the Historical Period". Journal of Prehistoric Religion.
  15. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-re/ a-re].
  16. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  17. [[List of Mycenaean deities#HAEGG
  18. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/do/do-po-ta/ do-po-ta].
  19. [[List of Mycenaean deities#TMW. Chadwick (1976)]], page [[iarchive:mycenaeanworld00chad/page/95. 95]].
  20. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/4985 PY 316 Tn (44)].
  21. (March 2020). "Mycenaean society and its collapse".
  22. {{LSJ. despo/ths. δεσπότης, {{LSJ. do/mos. δόμος, {{LSJ. po/sis1. πόσις. shortref.
  23. {{OEtymD. despot
  24. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  25. excavations]] at Kastelli Hill, Chania, unearthed the [[Chania. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/2012/11/02/khania-linear-b-transliterations/ Khania Linear B Transliterations].
  26. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/5670 KH 5 Gq (1)].
  27. Marinatos, Spyridon. (1966). "Proceedings of the Cambridge Colloquium on Mycenaean Studies". Cambridge University Press.
  28. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/di/di-pi-si-jo/ di-pi-si-jo]
  29. [[List of Mycenaean deities#TAG
  30. García-Ramón, J.L., in [[List of Mycenaean deities#ACtLB. Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2011)]], page [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141032/http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifl/hvs/mitarbeiter/garciaramon/pdf/82.pdf 236].
  31. {{LSJ. diya/w. διψάω. shortref.
  32. [[List of Mycenaean deities#DiMG. Ventris and Chadwick (1973)]].
  33. [[#PAL|Palaeolexicon]]: [http://www.palaeolexicon.com/ShowWord.aspx?Id=16761 The Linear B word i-je-we].
  34. Larson, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mg24CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA33 33]
  35. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-ne-si-da-o-ne/ e-ne-si-da-o-ne].
  36. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/655 KN 719 M (140)].
  37. {{LSJ. *)enosi/xqwn. Ἐνοσίχθων, {{LSJ. *)ennosi/gaios. Ἐννοσίγαιος. shortref.
  38. [[List of Mycenaean deities#TM
  39. [[List of Mycenaean deities#TMW. Chadwick (1976)]], page [[iarchive:mycenaeanworld00chad/page/99. 99]].
  40. [[List of Mycenaean deities#AoCM
  41. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-pa-i-ti-jo/ a-pa-i-ti-jo].
  42. García-Ramón, J.L., in [[List of Mycenaean deities#ACtLB. Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2011)]], page [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141032/http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifl/hvs/mitarbeiter/garciaramon/pdf/82.pdf 230].
  43. [[List of Mycenaean deities#HaE. Gulizio (2000)]].
  44. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-ma-a2/ e-ma-a2].
  45. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  46. [[#HaE. Gulizio (2000)]], page [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/hermes.pdf 106].
  47. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-re-ja/ a-re-ja].
  48. Logozzo and Poccetti, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=llA_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA644 644]
  49. [[List of Mycenaean deities#TKL
  50. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/ma/ma-ri-ne/ ma-ri-ne], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/ma/ma-ri-ne-we/ ma-ri-ne-we].
  51. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/pa/pa-de/ pa-de].
  52. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-v/kn-v/#toc-kn-v-52 KN V 52+].
  53. [[List of Mycenaean deities#TMW. Chadwick (1976)]], page [[iarchive:mycenaeanworld00chad/page/89. 89]].
  54. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/49 KN 52 V + 52 bis + 8285 (unknown)].
  55. Palaima, Thomas G.. (2009). "Δώρον. Τιμητικός Τόμος για τον καθηγητή Σπύρο Ιακωβίδη". [[Academy of Athens (modern).
  56. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/po/po-se-da-o/ po-se-da-o].
  57. likewise compare the same word in connection to ''Ge''-''Gaia'' (hence possibly to ''Ma Ga'') and the possible ''Enesidaon'' and other undoubted later-times epithets of him, in consideration of the word-endings, etc.. Moreover some scholars have connected - in a similar manner to the one of ''Poseidon'' - ''Demeter'' to "Earth" via the ''De'' (''Da''; considered in this case as [[Pre-Greek substrate. Pre-Greek]] and as meaning "Earth") syllable, the goddess thus viewed as representing ''Da''-''Mater'', "Mother Earth" or similar; others on the other hand have interpreted ''Demeter''{{'s ''Da'' syllable as related to ''domos'' (i.e. to be [[Indo-European languages. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/4560 PY 609 En].
  58. {{LSJ. Ποσειδών. shortref.
  59. Beekes, Robert. (2010). "Etymological Dictionary of Greek".
  60. [[#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/da/da-ma-te/ da-ma-te].
  61. {{LSJ. da/mar. δάμαρ. shortref.
  62. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  63. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/ti/ti-ri-se-ro-e/ ti-ri-se-ro-e].
  64. Trckova-Flamee, Alena. "Thrice-Hero".
  65. {{LSJ. tri/s. τρίς. shortref.
  66. {{LSJ. h(/rws. ἥρως. shortref.
  67. {{OEtymD. hero
  68. Herda, Alexander. (2011). "Burying a Sage: The Heroon of Thales in the Agora of Miletos". Institut français d'études anatoliennes.
  69. {{LSJ. tripa/twr. τριπάτωρ. shortref.
  70. Peters, Martin. (2002). "Novalis Indogermanica: Festschrift für Günter Neumann zum 80. Geburstag". Leykam.
  71. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/wa/wa-na-ka/ wa-na-ka].
  72. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/4653 PY 1227 Fr (2)].
  73. Risch, Ernst. (1968). "Zephyros". Museum Helveticum.
  74. Gangutia, Elvira. (2002). "La Potnia Equina". Emerita.
  75. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/di/di-we/ di-we].
  76. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  77. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/di/di-ka-ta/ di-ka-ta].
  78. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  79. {{LSJ. Δικταῖος. shortref.
  80. (1963). "The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary". Glotta.
  81. Souvinous, C.. (1970). "A-TE-MI-TO and A-TI-MI-TE". Kadmos.
  82. Christidis, T.. (1972). "Further remarks on A-TE-MI-TO and A-TI-MI-TE". Kadmos.
  83. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  84. [[Marie-Louise Nosch. Nosch, Marie-Louise]], in [[List of Mycenaean deities#FAtD
  85. Palaima, Thomas G.. (2008). "''DAIS The Aegean Feast''. Proceedings of the 12th International Aegean Conference". Aegaeum.
  86. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/do/do-qe-ja/ do-qe-ja].
  87. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/4349 PY 607 An (1)].
  88. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-g/kn-gg/ KN Gg 705], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-o/kn-od/ KN Od 714+].
  89. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-re-u-ti-ja/ e-re-u-ti-ja].
  90. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  91. Luján, Eugénio R. "Los temas en -s en micénico". In: ''Donum Mycenologicum: Mycenaean Studies in Honour of Francisco Aura Jorro''. Edited by Alberto Bernabé and Eugenio R. Luján. Bibliothèque des cahiers de L'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain Vol. 131. Louvain-la-Neuve; Walpole, MA: Peeters. 2014. p. 68.
  92. Lejeune, Michel. "Une présentation du Mycénien". In: ''Revue des Études Anciennes''. Tome 69, 1967, n° 3–4. p. 281. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1967.3800]; www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1967_num_69_3_3800
  93. Nakassis, Dimitri. "Labor and Individuals in Late Bronze Age Pylos". In: ''Labor in the Ancient World''. Edited by Piotr Steinkeller and Michael Hudson. Dresden: ISLET-Verlag. 2015 [2005]. p. 605. {{ISBN. 978-3-9814842-3-6.
  94. [[Anna Morpurgo Davies. Davies, Anna Morpurgo]] (1972). "Greek and Indo-European semiconsonants: Mycenaean u and w". In: ''Acta Mycenaea'', vol. 2 (M.S. Ruipérez, ed.). Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca. p. 93.
  95. Jorro, Francisco Aura. "Reflexiones sobre el léxico micénico" In: ''Conuentus Classicorum: temas y formas del Mundo Clásico''. Coord. por Jesús de la Villa, Emma Falque Rey, José Francisco González Castro, María José Muñoz Jiménez, Vol. 1, 2017, pp. 307. {{ISBN. 978-84-697-8214-9.
  96. Chadwick, John, and [[Lydia Baumbach]]. "The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary". In: ''Glotta'' 41, no. 3/4 (1963): 198. Accessed March 12, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40265918.
  97. Bernabé, Alberto; Luján, Eugenio R. ''Introducción al Griego Micénico: Gramática, selección de textos y glosario''. Monografías de Filología Grega Vol. 30. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza. 2020. p. 234.
  98. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/e/e-ri-nu/ e-ri-nu].
  99. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  100. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/1 KN 1 Fp(1) + 31 (138)], [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/371 KN 390 Fh (141)].
  101. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  102. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  103. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  104. [[#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/ko/ko-ma-we/ ko-ma-we].
  105. {{LSJ. ko/mh. κόμη. shortref.
  106. [[Robert S. P. Beekes. Beekes]] 2009, pp 858-859.
  107. "ra-ti-jo".
  108. "ra-to".
  109. West, David R.. (1995). "Some Cults of Greek Goddesses and Female Daemons of Oriental Origin". Butzon & Bercker.
  110. [[List of Mycenaean deities#TKL
  111. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/ma/ma-na-sa/ ma-na-sa].
  112. "Mother Goddesses".
  113. [[List of Mycenaean deities#GR
  114. {{LSJ. mh/thr. μήτηρ. shortref.
  115. {{LSJ. θεῖος-α-ον, {{LSJ. qeo/s. θεός, {{LSJ. qea/1. θεά. shortref.
  116. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-f/kn-fp/ KN Fp 13].
  117. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  118. [[#HAEGG|Hägg (1997)]], page [http://cefael.efa.gr/detail.php?site_id=1&actionID=page&serie_id=BCHSuppl&volume_number=30&ce=l6chj93l367b20bjj46cra1t214ql5jl&sp=174 166].
  119. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/po/po-ti-ni-ja/Po-ti-ni-ja Po-ti-ni-ja].
  120. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  121. {{LSJ. po/tnia. πότνια. shortref.
  122. {{LSJ. i(/ppeios. ἵππειος-α-ον, {{LSJ. i(/ppos. ἵππος. shortref.
  123. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/si/si-to-po-ti-ni-ja/ si-to-po-ti-ni-ja].
  124. {{LSJ. σῖτος, {{LSJ. *sitw/. Σιτώ. shortref.
  125. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/wo/wo-ko-de/ wo-ko-de].
  126. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/collection_id/3/chosen_item_id/5435 TH Of 36 (303)].
  127. "Lesson 26: Narrative. Mycenaean and Late Cycladic Religion and Religious Architecture". Dartmouth College.
  128. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/pa/pa-ki-ja-ne/ pa-ki-ja-ne].
  129. {{LSJ. kai/1. καί, {{LSJ. te1. τε. shortref.
  130. ''{{L&S. et'', {{L&S. que. ''qve''. ref
  131. [[#HaE. Gulizio (2000)]], pages [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/hermes.pdf 107–108].
  132. [[#AoCM
  133. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-si-wi-ja/ a-si-wi-ja], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-64-ja/ a-*64-ja].
  134. cf. the [[preposition]] {{lang. grc. ὑπό and the verb {{lang. grc. u(po/. ὑπό. shortref.
  135. {{LSJ. u(fai/nw. ὑφαίνω. shortref.
  136. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/4361 PY 1281 An + frr.: 10 + fr. (12)].
  137. [[List of Mycenaean deities#GR
  138. Chadwick, John. (1966). "Proceedings of the Cambridge Colloquium on Mycenaean Studies". Cambridge University Press.
  139. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/qe/qe-ra-si-ja/ qe-ra-si-ja].
  140. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
  141. qh/r. θήρ. shortref.
  142. Nosch, Marie Louise, in [[#FAtD
  143. [[List of Mycenaean deities#WaRPTiMalG. Palaima (2006)]], page [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/wanaks.pdf 66].
  144. {{LSJ. βοῦς. shortref.
  145. Campanile, Enrico. (1985). "Old Irish ''Boand''". [[Journal of Indo-European Studies]].
  146. Bartoněk, Antonín. (2002). "Handbuch des mykenischen Griechisch". Universitätsverlag C. WINTER.
  147. [[#DiMG. Ventris and Chadwick (1973)]], Mycenaean Vocabulary ''wa-no-so-i''.
  148. [[#Damos. Dāmos]]: [https://damos.hf.uio.no/just/4645 PY 1219].
  149. (2005). "The Rise of Bronze Age Society: Travels, Transmissions and Transformations". Cambridge University Press.
  150. [[List of Mycenaean deities#RKA. Linear B Transliterations]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/po/po-ro-te-u/ po-ro-te-u].
  151. Bartoněk, Antonin. (2002). "Recherches en linquistique grecque". L'Harmattan.
  152. [[List of Mycenaean deities#PAL
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