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List of Middle East peace proposals

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This is a reversed chronological list of peace proposals in the Middle East, often abbreviated under the Mideast peace concept.

Egyptian Crisis reconciliation

  • Egyptian constitutional referendum, 2012
  • Egyptian constitutional referendum, 2014

Syrian Civil War peace process

Main article: Syrian peace process

  • Arab League peace plan
    • Arab League observers mission December 2011–January 2012
  • Russian resolution proposal on Syrian uprising
  • Kofi Annan Syrian peace plan February–August 2012
    • United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria
  • Lakhdar Brahimi Syrian peace plan – since August 17, 2012
  • U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria – May 2013 proposal to organise a peace conference
    • Geneva II Conference on Syria – January 2014
  • 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement – between Syrian Opposition and Assad Government
  • Vienna peace talks for Syria
  • Four committees initiative
  • Geneva III
  • Geneva IV

Yemeni Crisis reconciliation

  • Yemeni crisis reconciliation attempts
  • Yemeni presidential election, 2012

Fatah–Hamas reconciliation talks

Main article: Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process

Iran nuclear talks

  • P5+1, 2006 diplomatic efforts
  • Iran nuclear deal framework
  • Joint Plan of Action (2013)
  • Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
  • February 2019 Warsaw Conference

Iraq War peace proposals

  • United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441
  • Failed Iraqi peace initiatives
  • Blair's tests for Iraq disarmament

Gulf War peace initiatives

  • Geneva Peace Conference (1991)
  • United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 – April 1991
  • United Nations Security Council Resolution 1154 – 1998

Turkish–Kurdish conflict negotiations

  • Turkey–PKK peace talks (1999–2004, unsuccessful)
  • Solution process (2012–2015, failed)

Internal Lebanese reconciliation

  • 17 May Agreement – during the Lebanese civil war
  • Tripartite Accord (Lebanon) – 1985 agreement to end the Lebanese civil war
  • Taif Agreement – Lebanese civil war peace accords
  • Doha Agreement – 2008 Lebanese reconciliation agreement, following 2007–2008 crisis

[[Cyprus peace process|Cyprus conflict pacification attempts]]

Iraqi–Kurdish conflict peace negotiations

  • Kurdish Civil War peace accords (finalized in 1997)
  • 1975 Algiers Agreement
  • Kurdish–Iraqi peace talks (1970–1974, unsuccessful)
  • Recognition of Kurdish Government by Iraq

Arab–Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties

Arab League–Israel accords

  • Balfour Declaration (1917)
  • Peace proposals of Count Folke Bernadotte (1948)
  • 1949 Armistice Agreements
  • Lausanne Conference of 1949
  • UN Security Council Resolution 242 (November 22, 1967)
  • Jarring Mission (1967–1971)
  • Allon Plan (July 26, 1967)
  • Rogers Plan (1969)
  • Camp David Accords (1978)
  • Egypt–Israel peace treaty (1979)
  • Fahd Plan (1981)
  • Reagan peace plan (September 1, 1982)
  • Fez Initiative (September 9, 1982)
  • May 17 Agreement, a failed attempt of peace between Lebanon and Israel (1983)
  • Israel–Jordan peace treaty (1994)
  • Arab Peace Initiative (March 28, 2002)
  • Abraham Accords (2020)
  • Israel–Sudan normalization agreement (2020)

Israeli–Palestinian peace process

Main article: Israeli–Palestinian peace process

  • Madrid Conference of 1991
  • Oslo Accords (1993)
  • Wye River Memorandum (October 23, 1998)
  • Camp David 2000 Summit (2000)
  • The Clinton Parameters (December 23, 2000)
  • Taba summit (January, 2001)
  • Arab Peace Initiative (March, 2002)
  • Elon Peace Plan (also known as "The Israel Initiative") (2002)
  • The People's Voice (July 27, 2002)
  • Road Map for Peace (April 30, 2003)
  • Geneva Accord (October 20, 2003)
  • Sharm el-Sheikh Summit of 2005 (February 8, 2005)
  • 2006 Franco-Italian-Spanish Middle East Peace Plan
  • Isratin proposal (a one-state solution by Muammar Gathafi) (May 8, 2003)
  • Israeli Peace Initiative (April 6, 2011)
  • John Kerry Parameters (December 28, 2016)
  • Trump peace plan (January 28, 2020)
  • Gaza peace plan (September 29, 2025)

Turkish War of Independence peace treaties

  • Treaty of Alexandropol 1920
  • Cilicia Peace Treaty 1921
  • Treaty of Moscow (1921)
  • Treaty of Kars 1921
  • Treaty of Ankara (1921)
  • Conference of London 1921–22
  • Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
  • Armistice of Mudanya 1922

WWI and post-war accords

  • Sykes–Picot Agreement 1916
  • McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 1916
  • Treaty of Sèvres 1920
  • Paris Peace Conference, 1919
  • Faisal–Weizmann Agreement (1919)

References

References

  1. Gary Sick, Special to. "Mideast peace starts with talking to Iran".
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