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List of massacres of Armenians

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This is the list of massacres of ethnic Armenians.

List

Name	Date	Location	Perpetrators	Armenian victims
Nakhchivan Massacre	1225-1230	Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan	Khwarazmian Empire	30,000-100,000
Armenian massacre by Amir Timur	1389-1390	Tataev, Armenia	Timurid Empire Timurids	20,000-100,000
Yerevan Massacre	1747	Armenia, Yerevan	[[File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti.svg	25px]] Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti,	20,000-30,000
Hamidian massacres	1894–1896	Ottoman Empire	Ottoman Empire Ottoman government under Sultan Abdul Hamid II	88,243–300,000
Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895)	1895	Ottoman Empire	Ottoman Empire Ottoman government under Sultan Abdul Hamid II	O'Mahony	2006	p=512}}
Armenian–Tatar massacres	1905–1906	Russian Empire Baku, Baku Governorate, Elizavetpol Governorate, Erivan Governorate, and Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire	Azerbaijani mobs and irregulars	3,000 to 10,000 from both sides
Adana massacre	April 1909	Ottoman Empire Adana Vilayet and Aleppo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire	Muslim mobs	19,479–25,000
Soltan Abad pogrom	May 1910	Qajar Iran Soltan Abad (modern Arak), Markazi province of the Qajar Iran	Muslim mobs	Armenian priest and 12 Armenians«Русское Слово»/05.05.1910. Moscow. Pub:"Т-во И.Д.Сытина". Edit: Ю.М.Адеркас, М.А.Успенский, Ф.И.Благов,Н.А.Астапов.Армянский погром

Armenian genocide	1915–1923	Ottoman Empire	Ottoman Empire Committee of Union and Progress government	800,000–1,500,000
September Days	September 1918	Azerbaijan Baku, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
(under Ottoman control at the time)	Ottoman Empire Army of Islam
Azerbaijani mobs	10,000–30,000{{cite book
Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan	July 1919 – July 1920	Armenia Ararat, Kars, Nakhichevan, Sharur, Surmalu	Azerbaijan Azerbaijani-Turkish soldiers and locals	10,000
Agulis Massacre	24–25 December 1919	Armenia Agulis, First Republic of Armenia	Azerbaijan Azerbaijani-Turkish authorities and Azerbaijani mobs and refugees	1,400
Khaibalikend massacre	June 1919	Armenia Ghaibalishen, Krkjan Jamilli, and Pahlul villages of Karabakh Council	Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Army	last=Wright	first=John F. R.	title=Transcaucasian Boundaries	year=1996	publisher=Psychology Press	page=99	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Cj9Xiu3OyUC&dq=Khaibalikend&pg=PA99	isbn=9780203214473}}
Shusha massacre	March 1920	Azerbaijan Shusha, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic	Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Army	title = The Nagorno-Karabagh Crisis: A Blueprint for Resolution	work = Public International Law & Policy Group and the New England Center for International Law & Policy	date=June 2000	page = 3	url = https://www.deutscharmenischegesellschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/The-Nagorno-Karabagh-Crisis.pdf	quote = In August 1919, the Karabagh National Council entered into a provisional treaty agreement with the Azerbaijani government. Despite signing the Agreement, the Azerbaijani government continuously violated the terms of the treaty. This culminated in March 1920 with the Azerbaijanis' massacre of Armenians in Karabagh's former capital, Shushi, in which it is estimated that more than 20,000 Armenians were killed.}}
Turkish–Armenian War	September–December 1920	Armenia First Republic of Armenia	Turkey Turkish Nationalist forces	1-57181-666-6}}.–198,000
Sumgait pogrom	February 1988	Soviet Union Sumgayit, Soviet Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaijani mobs	url=http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=2414	title=Senate and House Members Condemn Sumgait and Baku Massacres	access-date=2 August 2015	archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516180553/http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=2414	archive-date=16 May 2015	url-status=dead}}(nonofficial sources)
Kirovabad pogrom	November 1988	Soviet Union Kirovabad, Soviet Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaijani mobs	last1=Parks	first1=Michael	title=Soviet Tells of Blocking Slaughter of Armenians : General Reports His Soldiers Have Suppressed Dozens of Massacre Attempts by Azerbaijanis	url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-27-mn-1060-story.html	access-date=20 January 2015	agency=LA Times	date=27 November 1988}}(nonofficial sources)
Baku pogrom	January 1990	Soviet Union Baku, Soviet Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaijani mobs	90
[Dushanbe riots](1990-dushanbe-riots)	12–14 February 1990	Soviet Union Dushanbe, Soviet Tajikistan	Tajik nationalist & Islamist activists	26
Artashevan massacre	May 1991	Artashevan, Nagorno-Karabakh	Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Armed Forces	300
Maraga massacre	10 April 1992	Maraga, Nagorno-Karabakh	Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Armed Forces	50–100

Notes

References

Hovannisian, Richard G.. (1967). "Armenia on the road to independence, 1918". University of California Press.
[[Taner Akçam. Akçam, Taner]] (2006) ''[[A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility]]'' p. 42, Metropolitan Books, New York {{ISBN. 978-0-8050-7932-6
{{Harvnb. O'Mahony. 2006
[[Tadeusz Swietochowski]]. ''Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition''. Columbia University Press, 1995. {{ISBN. 0-231-07068-3, {{ISBN. 978-0-231-07068-3
Hovannisian, Richard G.. (1967). "Armenia on the road to independence, 1918". University of California Press.
(2015). ""They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else": A History of the Armenian Genocide". Princeton University Press.
(2016). "The Armenian Genocide Legacy". Palgrave Macmillan UK.
(2019). "The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey's Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894–1924". Harvard University Press.
Hovannisian, Richard G.. (1982). "The Republic of Armenia". University of California Press.
Hovannisian, Richard G.. (1982). "The Republic of Armenia, Vol. II: From Versailles to London, 1919-1920". University of California Press.
Wright, John F. R.. (1996). "Transcaucasian Boundaries". Psychology Press.
Richard G. Hovannisian. The Republic of Armenia, Vol. III: From London to Sèvres, February–August 1920 p. 152
(June 2000). "The Nagorno-Karabagh Crisis: A Blueprint for Resolution". [[Public International Law & Policy Group]] and the [[New England School of Law.
1-57181-666-6.
Akçam, Taner. (2007). "A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility".
"Senate and House Members Condemn Sumgait and Baku Massacres".
Yuri Rost, "Armenian Tragedy", London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1990, p. 82.
(27 November 1988). "Soviet Tells of Blocking Slaughter of Armenians : General Reports His Soldiers Have Suppressed Dozens of Massacre Attempts by Azerbaijanis".
de Waal, Thomas. (2003). "Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War". New York University Press.
De Waal. ''Black Garden'', p. 176.
Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. (1994). "Azerbaijan: Seven years of conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh". Human Rights Watch.
Amnesty International. "[https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur55/008/1993/en/ Azerbaydzhan: Hostages in the Karabakh conflict: Civilians Continue to Pay the Price] ." Amnesty International. April 1993 (POL 10/01/93), p. 9.

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