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List of mammals of Burkina Faso

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This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Burkina Faso. There are 147 mammal species in Burkina Faso, of which two are endangered, seven are vulnerable, and three are near threatened. One of the species listed for Burkina Faso can no longer be found in the wild.This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/lc	Lower risk/least concern	Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: [[Tubulidentata]] (aardvarks)

The order Tubulidentata consists of a single species, the aardvark. Tubulidentata are characterised by their teeth which lack a pulp cavity and form thin tubes which are continuously worn down and replaced.

Family: Orycteropodidae
- Genus: Orycteropus
  - Aardvark, O. afer

Order: [[Proboscidea]] (elephants)

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
- Genus: Loxodonta
  - African forest elephant, L. cyclotis

Order: [[Primate]]s

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.

Suborder: Strepsirrhini
- Infraorder: Lemuriformes
  - Superfamily: Lorisoidea
    - Family: Galagidae
      - Genus: Galagoides
        
        Prince Demidoff's bushbaby, Galagoides demidovii LR/lc
      - Genus: Galago
        
        Senegal bushbaby, Galago senegalensis LR/lc
Suborder: Haplorhini
- Infraorder: Simiiformes
  - Parvorder: Catarrhini
    - Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
      - Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
        
        Genus: Erythrocebus
        
        Patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas LR/lc
        
        Genus: Chlorocebus
        
        Green monkey, Chlorocebus sabaeus LR/lc
        
        Tantalus monkey, Chlorocebus tantalus LR/lc
        
        Genus: Papio
        
        Olive baboon, Papio anubis LR/lc
    - Superfamily: Hominoidea
      - Family: Hominidae (great apes)
        
        Subfamily: Homininae
        
        Tribe: Panini
        
        Genus: Pan
        
        Common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes LC extirpated

Order: [[Rodent]]ia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

Suborder: Hystricomorpha
- Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
  - Genus: Hystrix
    - Crested porcupine, H. cristata
Suborder: Sciurognathi
- Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
  - Subfamily: Xerinae
    - Tribe: Xerini
      - Genus: Xerus
        
        Striped ground squirrel, Xerus erythropus LC
    - Tribe: Protoxerini
      - Genus: Funisciurus
        
        Kintampo rope squirrel, Funisciurus substriatus DD
      - Genus: Heliosciurus
        
        Gambian sun squirrel, Heliosciurus gambianus LC
- Family: Gliridae (dormice)
  - Subfamily: Graphiurinae
    - Genus: Graphiurus
      - Kellen's dormouse, Graphiurus kelleni LC
- Family: Dipodidae (jerboas)
  - Subfamily: Dipodinae
    - Genus: Jaculus
      - Lesser Egyptian jerboa, Jaculus jaculus LC
- Family: Nesomyidae
  - Subfamily: Dendromurinae
    - Genus: Steatomys
      - Northwestern fat mouse, Steatomys caurinus LC
      - Dainty fat mouse, Steatomys cuppedius LC
  - Subfamily: Cricetomyinae
    - Genus: Cricetomys
      - Gambian pouched rat, Cricetomys gambianus LC
- Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
  - Subfamily: Deomyinae
    - Genus: Acomys
      - Johan's spiny mouse, Acomys johannis LC
  - Subfamily: Gerbillinae
    - Genus: Desmodilliscus
      - Pouched gerbil, Desmodilliscus braueri LC
    - Genus: Gerbillus
      - Pygmy gerbil, Gerbillus henleyi LC
      - Sudan gerbil, Gerbillus nancillus DD
    - Nigerian gerbil, Gerbillus nigeriae LC
      - Genus: Tatera
        
        Guinean gerbil, Tatera guineae LC
        
        Kemp's gerbil, Tatera kempi LC
    - Genus: Taterillus
      - Gracile tateril, Taterillus gracilis LC
      - Petter's gerbil, Taterillus petteri LC
  - Subfamily: Murinae
    - Genus: Arvicanthis
      - Sudanian grass rat, Arvicanthis ansorgei LC
      - African grass rat, Arvicanthis niloticus LC
    - Genus: Lemniscomys
      - Bellier's striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys bellieri LC
      - Typical striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys striatus LC
      - Heuglin's striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys zebra LC
    - Genus: Mastomys
      - Guinea multimammate mouse, Mastomys erythroleucus LC
      - Hubert's multimammate mouse, Mastomys huberti LC
      - Natal multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis LC
    - Genus: Mus
      - Hausa mouse, Mus haussa LC
      - Matthey's mouse, Mus mattheyi LC
      - African pygmy mouse, Mus minutoides LC
    - Genus: Praomys
      - Dalton's mouse, Praomys daltoni LC
      - Tullberg's soft-furred mouse, Praomys tullbergi LC

Order: [[Lagomorpha]] (lagomorphs)

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
- Genus: Lepus
  - Cape hare, Lepus capensis LR/lc
  - African savanna hare, Lepus microtis LR/lc

Order: [[Erinaceomorpha]] (hedgehogs and gymnures)

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
- Subfamily: Erinaceinae
  - Genus: Atelerix
    - Four-toed hedgehog, Atelerix albiventris LR/lc

Order: [[Soricomorpha]] (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
  - Genus: Crocidura
    - Cinderella shrew, Crocidura cinderella LC
    - Fox's shrew, Crocidura foxi LC
    - Savanna shrew, Crocidura fulvastra LC
    - Bicolored musk shrew, Crocidura fuscomurina LC
    - Lamotte's shrew, Crocidura lamottei LC
    - Mauritanian shrew, Crocidura lusitania LC
    - Nigerian shrew, Crocidura nigeriae LC
    - Savanna path shrew, Crocidura viaria LC
    - Voi shrew, Crocidura voi LC

Order: [[Chiroptera]] (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
- Subfamily: Pteropodinae
  - Genus: Eidolon
    - Straw-coloured fruit bat, Eidolon helvum LC
  - Genus: Epomophorus
    - Gambian epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus gambianus LC
  - Genus: Hypsignathus
    - Hammer-headed bat, Hypsignathus monstrosus LC
  - Genus: Lissonycteris
    - Smith's fruit bat, Lissonycteris smithi LC
  - Genus: Micropteropus
    - Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, Micropteropus pusillus LC
Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
  - Genus: Neoromicia
    - Tiny serotine, Neoromicia guineensis LC
    - Banana pipistrelle, Neoromicia nanus LC
    - Rendall's serotine, Neoromicia rendalli LC
    - Somali serotine, Neoromicia somalicus LC
  - Genus: Nycticeinops
    - Schlieffen's bat, Nycticeinops schlieffeni LC
  - Genus: Pipistrellus
    - Egyptian pipistrelle, Pipistrellus deserti LC
    - Tiny pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nanulus LC
    - Rusty pipistrelle, Pipistrellus rusticus LC
  - Genus: Scotophilus
    - African yellow bat, Scotophilus dinganii LC
    - White-bellied yellow bat, Scotophilus leucogaster LC
    - Greenish yellow bat, Scotophilus viridis LC
Family: Rhinopomatidae
- Genus: Rhinopoma
  - Egyptian mouse-tailed bat, R. cystops
  - Lesser mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma hardwickei LC
  - Greater mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma microphyllum LC
Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Chaerephon
  - Gland-tailed free-tailed bat, Chaerephon bemmeleni LC
  - Lappet-eared free-tailed bat, Chaerephon major LC
  - Little free-tailed bat, Chaerephon pumila LC
- Genus: Mops
  - Angolan free-tailed bat, Mops condylurus LC
  - Mongalla free-tailed bat, Mops demonstrator NT
  - Midas free-tailed bat, Mops midas LC
Family: Emballonuridae
- Genus: Taphozous
  - Naked-rumped tomb bat, Taphozous nudiventris LC
  - Egyptian tomb bat, Taphozous perforatus LC
Family: Nycteridae
- Genus: Nycteris
  - Gambian slit-faced bat, Nycteris gambiensis LC
  - Hairy slit-faced bat, Nycteris hispida LC
  - Large-eared slit-faced bat, Nycteris macrotis LC
  - Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica LC
Family: Megadermatidae
- Genus: Lavia
  - Yellow-winged bat, Lavia frons LC
Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
  - Genus: Rhinolophus
    - Rüppell's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus fumigatus LC
    - Lander's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus landeri LC
- Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
  - Genus: Asellia
    - Trident leaf-nosed bat, Asellia tridens LC
  - Genus: Hipposideros
    - Aba roundleaf bat, Hipposideros abae NT
    - Sundevall's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros caffer LC
    - Giant roundleaf bat, Hipposideros gigas LC
    - Jones's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros jonesi NT
    - Noack's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ruber LC

Order: [[Pholidota]] (pangolins)

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

Family: Manidae
- Genus: Manis
  - Giant pangolin, Manis gigantea LR/lc
  - Long-tailed pangolin, Manis tetradactyla LR/lc
  - Tree pangolin, Manis tricuspis LR/lc

Order: [[Carnivora]] (carnivorans)

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Suborder: Feliformia
- Family: Felidae (cats)
  - Subfamily: Felinae
    - Genus: Acinonyx
      - Cheetah, A. jubatus
        
        Northwest African cheetah, A. j. hecki
    - Genus: Caracal
      - Caracal, C. caracal
    - Genus: Felis
      - African wildcat, F. lybica
    - Genus: Leptailurus
      - Serval, L. serval
  - Subfamily: Pantherinae
    - Genus: Panthera
      - Lion, Panthera leo VU
      - Leopard, Panthera pardus NT
- Family: Viverridae
  - Subfamily: Viverrinae
    - Genus: Genetta
      - Common genet, Genetta genetta LC
      - Rusty-spotted genet, Genetta maculata LC
      - Hausa genet, Genetta thierryi LC
- Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
  - Genus: Herpestes
    - Common slender mongoose, Herpestes sanguineus LC
  - Genus: Ichneumia
    - White-tailed mongoose, Ichneumia albicauda LC
- Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
  - Genus: Crocuta
    - Spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta LC
  - Genus: Hyaena
    - Striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena NT
Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
  - Genus: Vulpes
    - Pale fox, Vulpes pallida LC
  - Genus: Canis
    - African golden wolf, Canis lupaster LC
  - Genus: Lupulella
    - Side-striped jackal, L. adusta
  - Genus: Lycaon
    - African wild dog, Lycaon pictus EN
- Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
  - Genus: Ictonyx
    - Striped polecat, Ictonyx striatus LC
  - Genus: Mellivora
    - Honey badger, Mellivora capensis LC
  - Genus: Hydrictis
    - Speckle-throated otter, Hydrictis maculicollis LC
  - Genus: Aonyx
    - African clawless otter, Aonyx capensis LC

Order: [[Artiodactyla]] (even-toed ungulates)

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Family: Suidae (pigs)
- Subfamily: Phacochoerinae
  - Genus: Phacochoerus
    - Common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus LR/lc
Family: Hippopotamidae (hippopotamuses)
- Genus: Hippopotamus
  - Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibius VU
Family: Tragulidae
- Genus: Hyemoschus
  - Water chevrotain, Hyemoschus aquaticus DD
Family: Giraffidae (giraffe, okapi)
- Genus: Giraffa
  - Giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis VU extirpated, vagrant
Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
- Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
  - Genus: Alcelaphus
    - Hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus LR/cd
  - Genus: Damaliscus
    - Topi, Damaliscus lunatus LR/cd
- Subfamily: Antilopinae
  - Genus: Gazella
    - Dorcas gazelle, Gazella dorcas VU presence uncertain
    - Red-fronted gazelle, Gazella rufifrons VU
  - Genus: Nanger
    - Dama gazelle, Nanger dama CR extirpated, vagrant
  - Genus: Ourebia
    - Oribi, Ourebia ourebi LR/cd
- Subfamily: Bovinae
  - Genus: Syncerus
    - African buffalo, Syncerus caffer LR/cd
  - Genus: Tragelaphus
    - Bongo, Tragelaphus eurycerus LR/nt
    - Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus LR/lc
- Subfamily: Cephalophinae
  - Genus: Cephalophus
    - Bay duiker, Cephalophus dorsalis LR/nt
    - Maxwell's duiker, Cephalophus maxwellii LR/nt
    - Red-flanked duiker, Cephalophus rufilatus LR/cd
    - Yellow-backed duiker, Cephalophus silvicultor LR/nt
  - Genus: Sylvicapra
    - Common duiker, Sylvicapra grimmia LR/lc
- Subfamily: Hippotraginae
  - Genus: Hippotragus
    - Roan antelope, Hippotragus equinus LR/cd
  - Genus: Oryx
    - Scimitar oryx, Oryx dammah EW
- Subfamily: Reduncinae
  - Genus: Kobus
    - Waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus LR/cd
    - Kob, Kobus kob LR/cd
  - Genus: Redunca
    - Bohor reedbuck, Redunca redunca LR/cd

References

Gobush, K.S.. (2021). "''Loxodonta africana''".
Benda, P.. (2017). "''Rhinopoma cystops''".
Belbachir, F.. (2008). "''Acinonyx jubatus'' ssp. ''hecki''".
Avgan, B.. (2016). "''Caracal caracal''".
Ghoddousi, A.. (2022). "''Felis lybica''".
Thiel, C.. (2015). "''Leptailurus serval''".

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