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List of leaders of Middle Eastern and North African states

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This is a list of leaders of Middle Eastern and North African states. It consists of the heads of state and government within the Arab League, and of other MENA countries outside it. The Region value should reflect in which Region of the MENA (From West to East: North Africa, the Levant, Asia Minor and the Caucasus, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia) the bulk of territory lies. If the Bulk of Territory lies outside of these Regions, The Region value should reflect in which Region the country's territories in the MENA lie.

Leaders of Arab League member states

StateRegionImageLeaderTitleIn Office
AlgeriaMaghreb[[File:Abdelmadjid Tebboune (2023) (cropped).jpg100px]]Abdelmadjid TebbounePresident of Algeria19 December 2019
[[File:Emblem of Algeria.svg100px]]Sifi GhriebPrime Minister of Algeria28 August 2025
BahrainArabian Peninsula[[File:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah on September 12, 2024 (cropped).jpg100px]]Hamad bin Isa Al KhalifaKing of Bahrain6 March 1999
[[File:Kingdom of Bahrain Crown Prince and Prime Minister, His Royal Highness Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa (Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa) participates in a bilateral exchange at the Pentagon on September 14, 2023 (cropped).jpg100px]]Salman bin Hamad Al KhalifaPrime Minister of Bahrain11 November 2020
ComorosIndian Ocean[[File:Azali Assoumani in New York City on September 19, 2023 - 53199606411 (cropped).jpg100px]]Azali AssoumaniPresident of the Comoros26 May 2016
DjiboutiHorn of Africa[[File:Ismail Omar Guelleh 2018.jpg100px]]Ismaïl Omar GuellehPresident of Djibouti8 May 1999
[[File:Ismail Omar Guelleh 2010.jpg100px]]Abdoulkader Kamil MohamedPrime Minister of Djibouti1 April 2013
EgyptNortheast Africa[[File:AbdelFattah Elsisi (cropped).jpg100px]]Abdel Fattah el-SisiPresident of Egypt8 June 2014
[[File:Moustafa Madbouly (cropped).jpg100px]]Mostafa MadboulyPrime Minister of Egypt14 June 2018
IraqFertile Crescent[[File:Abdul Latif Rashid in Davos - 2025 - 02 (cropped).jpg100px]]Abdul Latif RashidPresident of Iraq13 October 2022
[[File:Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani, Prime Minister of Iraq, at the Pentagon, Virginia on 15 April 2024 (cropped).jpg100px]]Mohammed Shia' al-SudaniPrime Minister of Iraq27 October 2022
Jordan[[File:Abdullah II portrait crop 2 at 10 Downing Street June 2025.jpg100px]]Abdullah II of JordanKing of Jordan7 February 1999
[[File:HE Jafar Hassan (cropped).jpg100px]]Jafar HassanPrime Minister of Jordan15 September 2024
KuwaitArabian Peninsula[[File:Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.jpg100px]]Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-SabahEmir of Kuwait16 December 2023
[[File:Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah.jpg100px]]Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-SabahPrime Minister of Kuwait15 May 2024
LebanonLevant[[File:Nikos Christodoulides meets with Joseph Aoun (cropped).jpg100px]]Joseph AounPresident of Lebanon9 January 2025
[[File: Nawaf Salam.jpg100px]]Nawaf SalamPrime Minister of Lebanon8 February 2025
LibyaMaghreb[[File:Mohamed al-Menfi Summit of NAM Contact Group on fight against COVID-19 73 (cropped).jpg100px]]Mohamed al-MenfiChairman of the Presidential Council of Libya10 March 2021
[[File:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh (15-04-2021).jpg100px]]Abdul Hamid DbeibehPrime Minister of Libya15 March 2021
Mauritania[[File:Мухаммед Ульд Газуани 02 (18-02-2022).jpg100px]]Mohamed Ould GhazouaniPresident of Mauritania1 August 2019
[[File:المختار ولد أجاي 2025 (1).jpg100px]]Mokhtar Ould DjayPrime Minister of Mauritania5 August 2024
Morocco[[File:Pedro Sánchez se reúne con el rey de Marruecos, Mohamed VI (1) (cropped).jpg100px]]Mohammed VI of MoroccoKing of Morocco23 July 1999
[[File:Aziz Akhannouch, Joe Biden, Jill Biden (cropped).jpg100px]]Aziz AkhannouchPrime Minister of Morocco7 October 2021
OmanArabian Peninsula[[File:Haitham bin Tariq Al Said.jpg100px]]Haitham bin TariqSultan of Oman11 January 2020
PalestineLevant[[File:Mahmoud Abbas September 2014.jpg100px]]Mahmoud AbbasPresident of Palestine8 May 2005
[[File:Mohammad Mustafa January 2025.jpg100px]]Mohammad MustafaPrime Minister of Palestine12 March 2024
QatarArabian Peninsula[[File:تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني (49759678641) (cropped).jpg100px]]Tamim bin Hamad Al ThaniEmir of Qatar25 June 2013
[[File:Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani (cropped).jpg100px]]Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al ThaniPrime Minister of Qatar7 March 2023
Saudi Arabia[[File:Salman bin Abdull aziz December 9, 2013.jpg100px]]Salman of Saudi ArabiaKing of Saudi Arabia23 January 2015
[[File:Mohammad bin Salman October 2019 (cropped).jpg100px]]Mohammed Bin SalmanPrime Minister of Saudi Arabia27 September 2022
SomaliaHorn of Africa[[File:Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud at Djiboutian presidential palace in Djibouti, Djibouti, September 24, 2023 - (cropped).jpg100px]]Hassan Sheikh MohamudPresident of Somalia9 June 2022
[[File:HassanBarre.jpg100px]]Hamza Abdi BarrePrime Minister of Somalia25 June 2022
SudanNortheast Africa[[File:Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan in October 2019 (cropped).jpg100px]]Abdel Fattah al-BurhanChairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council11 November 2021
[[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg100px]]Kamil IdrisPrime Minister of Sudan19 May 2025
SyriaLevant[[File:Ahmed al-Sharaa in November 2025.jpg100px]]Ahmed al-SharaaPresident of Syria29 January 2025
TunisiaMaghreb[[File:Kais Saied 2023.jpg100px]]Kais SaiedPresident of Tunisia23 October 2019
[[File:Sara Zaafarani (cropped).jpg100px]]Sara ZaafaraniPrime Minister of Tunisia21 March 2025
United Arab EmiratesArabian Peninsula[[File:Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed.jpg100px]]Mohamed bin Zayed Al NahyanPresident of the United Arab Emirates14 May 2022
[[File:Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.jpg100px]]Mohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumPrime Minister of the United Arab Emirates11 February 2006
Yemen[[File:Rashad al-Alimi - 2023 (cropped).jpg100px]]Rashad al-AlimiChairman of the Presidential Leadership
Council of Yemen7 April 2022
[[File:Shaea Muhssin.png100px]]Shaya Mohsin al-ZindaniPrime Minister of Yemen15 January 2026

Leaders of other states and unrecognised states in the MENA region

StateRegionImageLeaderTitleIn Office
*Abkhazia**Near East and the Caucasus*[[File:Badra Gunba 2025-05-10 (cropped).jpg100px]]*Badra Gunba**President of Abkhazia**2 April 2025*
[[File:Coat of arms of Abkhazia.svg100px]]*Vladimir Delba**Prime Minister of Abkhazia**3 April 2025*
Islamic Emirate of AfghanistanNear East[[File:Hibatullah Akhundzada OCS wordmark.png100px]]Hibatullah AkhundzadaSupreme Leader of Afghanistan15 August 2021
[[File:Hasan Akhund.png100px]]Hasan AkhundPrime Minister of Afghanistan23 August 2025
ArmeniaNear East and the Caucasus[[File:President of the Republic of Armenia Vahagn Khachaturyan (cropped).jpg100px]]Vahagn KhachaturyanPresident of Armenia13 March 2022
[[File:Nikol Pashinyan 01 (07-04-2021).jpg100px]]Nikol PashinyanPrime Minister of Armenia8 May 2018
Azerbaijan[[File:Ilham Aliyev 2020 (cropped).jpg100px]]Ilham AliyevPresident of Azerbaijan31 October 2003
[[File:Али Асадов (25-08-2022).jpg100px]]Ali AsadovPrime Minister of Azerbaijan8 October 2019
ChadCentral Africa[[File:Mahamat Déby.jpg100px]]Mahamat DébyPresident of Chad20 April 2021
[[File:Premier Ministre, Allamaye Halina.jpg100px]]Allamaye HalinaPrime Minister of Chad24 May 2024
CyprusLevant[[File:President Christodoulides (cropped).jpg100px]]Nikos ChristodoulidesPresident of Cyprus28 February 2023
EritreaHorn of Africa[[File:Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki in the Eritrean city of Massawa (cropped).JPG100px]]Isaias AfwerkiPresident of Eritrea24 May 1993
Ethiopia[[File:Taye Atske Selassie MFA Portrait.jpg100px]]Taye Atske SelassiePresident of Ethiopia7 October 2024
[[File:Abiy Ahmed 2019.jpg100px]]Abiy AhmedPrime Minister of Ethiopia2 April 2018
GeorgiaNear East and the Caucasus[[File:Mikheil Kavelashvili 2014.jpg100px]]Mikheil KavelashviliPresident of Georgia29 December 2024
[[File:Irakli Kobakhidze and Volodymyr Groysman 01 cropped.jpg100px]]Irakli KobakhidzePrime Minister of Georgia8 February 2023
IranNear East[[File:Ali Khamenei portrait 2019.jpg100px]]Ali KhameneiSupreme Leader of Iran4 June 1989
[[File:Masoud Pezeshkian, 2024-6-12 (cropped).jpg100px]]Masoud PezeshkianPresident of Iran28 July 2024
IsraelLevant[[File:Isaac Herzog.jpg100px]]Isaac HerzogPresident of Israel7 July 2021
[[File:Benjamin Netanyahu 2019 (cropped).jpg100px]]Benjamin NetanyahuPrime Minister of Israel29 December 2022
*Northern Cyprus*[[File:Tufan Erhüman (cropped).jpg100px]]*Tufan Erhürman**President of Northern Cyprus**23 October 2025*
[[File:Coat of arms of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg100px]]*Ünal Üstel**Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus**12 May 2022*
*Sahrawi Republic**Maghreb*[[File:Brahim Ghali 2.jpeg100px]]*Brahim Ghali**President of the Sahrawi Republic**12 July 2016*
[[File:Buchraya Hamudi Bayun.png100px]]*Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun**Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Republic**13 January 2020*
*South Ossetia**Near East and the Caucasus*[[File:Alan Gagloyev (2023-03-15) 02 (cropped).jpg100px]]*Alan Gagloyev**President of South Ossetia**24 May 2022*
[[File:Coat of arms of South Ossetia.svg100px]]*Konstantin Dzhussoyev**Prime Minister of South Ossetia**20 June 2022*
*Somaliland**Horn of Africa*[[File:Abdirahaamn Abdullahi cirro (cropped).jpg100px]]*Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi**President of Somaliland**12 December 2024*
TurkeyAnatolia, the Fertile Crescent,
and the Caucasus[[File:Recep Tayyip Erdogan 2017.jpg100px]]Recep Tayyip ErdoğanPresident of Turkey28 August 2014

Notes

References

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