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List of islands of Greece

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List of islands of Greece

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Regions of the Greek islands

Greece has many islands, with estimates ranging from somewhere around 1,200 to 6,000, depending on the minimum size to take into account. The number of inhabited islands is variously cited as between 166 and 227.

The largest Greek island by both area and population is Crete, located at the southern edge of the Aegean Sea. The second largest island in area is Euboea or Evvia, which is separated from the mainland by the 60 m wide Euripus Strait, and is administered as part of the Central Greece region. After the third and fourth largest Greek islands, Lesbos and Rhodes, the rest of the islands are two-thirds of the area of Rhodes, or smaller.

The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: the Saronic Islands (pink) in the Saronic Gulf near Athens; the Cyclades (purple), a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea; the North Aegean islands (yellow, and emerald), a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey; the Dodecanese (red), another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey; the Sporades (olive), a small tight group off the coast of Euboea; and the Ionian Islands (light red), chiefly located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea. Crete with its surrounding islets and Euboea are traditionally excluded from this grouping.

Some Greek islands are often located off the coasts of modern countries whose shores were already inhabited by Greeks before antiquity, such as the coasts of Asia Minor and northern Epirus. It was only in the 20th century that the displacement of Greek populations led to a change in the ethnic landscape: today, Greek-populated islands are situated near regions now inhabited by other ethnic groups, such as in Turkey (Asia Minor) and southern Albania (Northern Epirus).

This article excludes the Peloponnese, which has technically been an island since the construction of the Corinth Canal in 1893, but is rarely considered to be an island due to its artificial origins.

Islands of Greece by size

A NASA image of [[Crete
A NASA image of [[Rhodes

The following are the 50 largest Greek islands listed by surface area.

IslandGreek nameArea
(km2)Area
(miles2)Cluster
1CreteΚρήτη8,336 km2Cretan
2EuboeaΕύβοια3,670 km2Euboean
3LesbosΛέσβος1,633 km2North Aegean Islands
4RhodesΡόδος1,401 km2Dodecanese
5ChíosΧίος842.3 km2North Aegean Islands
6KefaloniaΚεφαλονιά781 km2Ionian Islands
7CorfuΚέρκυρα592.9 km2Ionian Islands
8LemnosΛήμνος477.6 km2North Aegean Islands
9SamosΣάμος477.4 km2North Aegean Islands
10NaxosΝάξος429.8 km2Cyclades
11ZakynthosΖάκυνθος406 km2Ionian Islands
12ThasosΘάσος380.1 km2North Aegean Islands
13AndrosΆνδρος380.0 km2Cyclades
14LefkadaΛευκάδα303 km2Ionian Islands
15KarpathosΚάρπαθος300 km2Dodecanese
16KosΚως290.3 km2Dodecanese
17KythiraΚύθηρα279.6 km2Ionian Islands
18IkariaΙκαρία255 km2North Aegean Islands
19SkyrosΣκύρος209 km2Sporades
20ParosΠάρος195 km2Cyclades
21TinosΤήνος194 km2Cyclades
22SamothraceΣαμοθράκη178 km2North Aegean Islands
23MilosΜήλος151 km2Cyclades
24KeaΚέα132 km2Cyclades
25AmorgosΑμοργός121 km2Cyclades
26KalymnosΚάλυμνος110 km2Dodecanese
27IosΊος108 km2Cyclades
28KythnosΚύθνος99.4 km2Cyclades
29AstypalaiaΑστυπάλαια96.4 km2Dodecanese
30IthacaΙθάκη96.2 km2Ionian Islands
31SalamisΣαλαμίνα96.2 km2Argo-Saronic
32SkopelosΣκόπελος96.2 km2Sporades
33MykonosΜύκονος85.5 km2Cyclades
34SyrosΣύρος83.6 km2Cyclades
35AeginaΑίγινα82.6 km2Argo-Saronic
36SantoriniΣαντορίνη76.2 km2Cyclades
37SerifosΣέριφος75.2 km2Cyclades
38SifnosΣίφνος73.9 km2Cyclades
39KasosΚάσος69.5 km2Dodecanese
40AlonnisosΑλόννησος64.1 km2Sporades
41TilosΤήλος61.5 km2Dodecanese
42SymiΣύμη57.8 km2Dodecanese
43LerosΛέρος54 km2Dodecanese
44HydraΎδρα49.6 km2Argo-Saronic
45SkiathosΣκιάθος47.3 km2Sporades
46Agios EfstratiosΆγιος Ευστράτιος43.3 km2North Aegean Islands
47SikinosΣίκινος41.6 km2Cyclades
48NisyrosΝίσυρος41.2 km2Dodecanese
49PsaraΨαρά40.4 km2North Aegean Islands
50AnafiΑνάφη38.6 km2Cyclades

Islands of Greece by population

IslandPopulation
Crete624,408
Euboea191,206
Rhodes125,113
Corfu99,134
Lesbos83,755
Chios50,361
Zakynthos41,180
Salamis37,220
Kos37,089
Kefalonia36,064
Samos32,642
Lefkada21,900
Syros21,507
Naxos20,578
Lemnos16,411
Kalymnos17,752
Santorini15,480
Paros14,520
Thasos13,104
Aegina12,911
Mykonos10,704
Tinos8,934
Andros8,826
Ikaria8,843
Leros7,992
Karpathos6,567
Skiathos5,802
Milos5,302
Skopelos4,960
Aitoliko4,813
Spetses3,748
Kythira3,644
Patmos3,283
Poros3,261
Alonnisos3,138
Skyros3,052
Ithaca2,862
Sifnos2,777
Symi2,603
Samothrace2,596
Paxos2,466
Kea2,335
Ios2,299
Hydra2,070
Amorgos1,961
Kythnos1,586
Astypalaia1,376
Fournoi Korseon1,343
Antiparos1,265
Serifos1,241
Kasos1,223
Agistri1,131
Nisiros1,046
Meganisi926
Oinousses911
Elafonisos898
Kimolos810
Leipsoi778
Tilos746
Folegandros719
Kastellorizo584
Ammouliani521
Halki475
Ereikoussa447
Psara420
Koufonisia391
Othonoi386
Kalamos342
Anafi293
Agios Efstratios257
Sikinos253
Therasia249
Schoinoussa227
Donousa213
Agathonisi202
Thymaina191
Mathraki174
Gavdos142

Islands of the Aegean Sea

Main article: Aegean Sea, List of Aegean Islands

Argo-Saronic Islands

Main article: Saronic Islands

Hydra Island

This list includes Argo-Saronic islands , which are located in the Saronic Gulf. The largest Argo-Saronic island is Salamis. The main islands are in bold. Uninhabited islands are indicated, including those that may have been inhabited in the past:

  • Aegina (87.41 km2),
  • Agios Georgios (uninhabited),
  • Agios Georgios Salaminos (St. George's Island, uninhabited),
  • Agios Ioannis Diaporion (uninhabited)
  • Agios Thomas Diaporion (uninhabited),
  • Agistri (13.37 km2),
  • Alexandros Hydras,
  • Atalanti Island,
  • Dia (uninhabited)
  • Dokos (13.537 km2),
  • Falkonera (uninhabited),
  • Fleves (uninhabited),
  • Hydra (64.443 km2),
  • Katramoniso (Nisís Idhroúsa, uninhabited),
  • Kyra Aiginis (Nisída Kyrá) (uninhabited),
  • Laousses Islets (Nísoi Laoúses, uninhabited),
  • Leros Salaminos (uninhabited),
  • Modi Porou (uninhabited),
  • Moni Aiginas (uninhabited),
  • Patroklos (uninhabited),
  • Pera Island (Arta),
  • Platia (uninhabited),
  • Platia Aeginis (uninhabited),
  • Poros (49.582 km2),
  • Psili (uninhabited)
  • Psyttaleia (uninhabited),
  • Revythousa (uninhabited),
  • Romvi (Nisida Romvi) (uninhabited),
  • Salamis (96.16 km2),
  • Spetses (27.121 km2),
  • Spetsopoula (uninhabited),
  • Stavronisi Hydras (uninhabited),
  • Trikeri Hydras (uninhabited),
  • Velopoula (Nisída Velopoúla) (uninhabited),
  • Ypsili Diaporion (uninhabited)
  • Ypsili Argolidos (uninhabited)

Cretan islands

The two lists below show the islands, islets, and rocks that surround the island of Crete that are in the Aegean Sea or Libyan Sea.

Cretan islands of the Aegean Sea

Souda bay
  • Afendis Christos,
  • Agia Varvara,
  • Agioi Apostoloi,
  • Agioi Pandes,
  • Agioi Theodoroi,
  • Agios Nikolaos,
  • Agriomandra,
  • Anavatis,
  • Arnaouti,
  • Avgo (uninhabited islet),
  • Crete,
  • Daskaleia (uninhabited islet),
  • Dia (Zeus, uninhabited),
  • Diapori,
  • Dionysades (group of islands),
    • Gianysada,
    • Dragonada,
    • Paximada,
    • Paximadaki,
  • Elasa,
  • Ftena Trachylia,
  • Glaronisi,
  • Gramvoussa,
    • Agria Gramvousa,
    • Imeri Gramvousa,
  • Grandes (group of islands),
  • Kalydon (Spinalonga),
  • Karavi (uninhabited),
  • Karga (uninhabited),
  • Katergo (uninhabited),
  • Kavaloi (three uninhabited islands),
    • Anavatis,
    • Kavallos,
    • Kefali,
  • Kolokytha,
  • Koursaroi,
  • Kyriamadi (Peninsula),
  • Lazaretta,
  • Leon (Islet),
  • Mavros (Uninhabited islet),
  • Megatzedes (Uninhabited islet),
  • Mochlos,
  • Nikolos,
  • Palaiosouda (Islet),
  • Peristeri (Islet),
  • Peristerovrachoi (Uninhabited rocks),
  • Petalida (Islet),
  • Petalouda (Uninhabited islet),
  • Pontikaki (Uninhabited islet),
  • Pondikonisi (Uninhabited islet),
  • Praso Kissamou (Islet),
  • Prosfora (Uninhabited islet),
  • Pseira,
  • Sideros (Uninhabited rock),
  • Souda (Islet),
  • Valenti (Rock),
  • Vryonisi (Uninhabited islet),

Cretan islands of the Libyan Sea

Islands on the south coast of Crete are considered in the Libyan Sea.

  • Agia Eirini,
  • Ammoudi tous Volakous,
  • Artemis (Uninhabited islet),
  • Aspros Volakas (rock),
  • Chrysi (uninhabited),
  • Elafonisi,
  • Fotia (Uninhabited islet),
  • Gaidouronisi (Uninhabited),
  • Gavdopoula,
  • Gavdos (Southernmost point of Greece),
  • Koufonisi (Lefki) (Uninhabited islet),
  • Loutro (Rocky islet),
  • Makroulo (Uninhabited islet),
  • Marmaro (Uninhabited islet),
  • Mavros Volakas (Large rock),
  • Megalonisi (Uninhabited islet),
  • Mikronisi (Islet),
  • Papadoplaka (Reef islet),
  • Paximadia (Two small uninhabited islands),
  • Prasonisi, Gavdou (Islet),
  • Prasonisi, Rethymno (Islet),
  • Psarocharako (Rock),
  • Psyllos (Uninhabited islet),
  • Schistonisi (Islet),
  • Strongyli (Uninhabited islet),
  • Thetis (Islet),
  • Trachilos (Uninhabited islet),
  • Trafos (Islet),
  • Treis Volakous (Rocks),

Cyclades islands

Main article: Cyclades

Iconic windmills of [[Mykonos

The Cyclades islands comprise around 220 islands and islets. The main islands are indicated in bold below.

  • Ágios Nikólaos (Máchaires),
  • Prasíni (Agía Paraskeví),
  • Strongyló (Strongylí),
  • Amorgos (141 km2),
  • Ananes,
  • Anafi (40.4 km2),
  • Andros (380 km2),
  • Aniros (Anydros)
  • Ano Antikeros
  • Antimilos,
  • Antiparos,
  • Anydros Amorgou
  • Askania,
  • Christiana (uninhabited),
  • Delos,
  • Despotiko (uninhabited),
  • Donousa (13.8 km2),
  • Eschati,
  • Folegandros (32.2 km2),
  • Glaronisi,
  • Gyaros,
  • Hristiana
  • Htapodia Mykonou
  • Ios (108 km2),
  • Iraklia,
  • Kalogiros
  • Kardiotissa,
  • Kato Antikeros,
  • Kato Koufonisi,
  • Kea (132 km2),
  • Keros,
  • Kimolos,
  • Kitriani,
  • Koufonisia,
  • Kramvonisi
  • Kythnos (99.4 km2),
  • Liadi Island,
  • Makares,
  • Makronissos,
  • Megalo,
  • Milos (151 km2),
  • Mykonos,
  • Naxos (429.8 km2),
  • Nea Kameni,
  • Nikouria,
  • Nisida Prasini,
  • Ofidousa,
  • Pahia Anaphis
  • Palea Kameni,
  • Paros (195 km2),
  • Polyaigos,
  • Rhineia,
  • Saliagos,
  • Santorini (Thera),
  • Schoinoussa,
  • Serifopoula,
  • Serifos,
  • Sifnos,
  • Sikinos,
  • Skilonisi,
  • Stroggyli Parou,
  • Syros,
  • Therasia,
  • Tinos (194 km2),
  • Vous,
  • Vrachoi Bouvais,

Dodecanese islands

Main article: Dodecanese

A harbor on the island of [[Astypalaia

There are 164 total Dodecanese Islands of which 26 are inhabited. There are 12 main islands, listed in bold below:

  • Agathonissi,
  • Agioi Theodoroi Halkis
  • Agreloussa
  • Alimia,
  • Antitilos
  • Anydros Patmou
  • Arefoussa
  • Arhangelos
  • Arkoi,
  • Armathia,
  • Astakida
  • Astypalaia,
  • Faradonesia
  • Farmakonisi,
  • Fokionissia
  • Fragos
  • Gaidourosnissi Tilou
  • Glaros Kinarou
  • Gyali,
  • Halavra
  • Halki,
  • Hiliomodi Patmou
  • Hondro
  • Htenies
  • Imia (uninhabited),
  • Kalavros Kalymnou
  • Kalolimnos,
  • Kalovolos
  • Kalymnos,
  • Kamilonisi
  • Kandeloussa
  • Karavolas Rodhou
  • Karpathos (300 km2),
  • Kasos,
  • Kastellorizo (Megisti),
  • Kinaros,
  • Kos (290.3 km2),
  • Koubelonisi
  • Kouloundros
  • Kouloura Leipson
  • Kounoupoi
  • Koutsomytis
  • Leipsoi,
  • Leros,
  • Levitha,
  • Makronisi Leipson
  • Makronissi Kasou
  • Makry Aspronisi Leipson
  • Makry Halkis
  • Marathos,
  • Marmaras
  • Mavra Levithas
  • Megalo Aspronisi Leipson
  • Megalo Glaronisi
  • Megalo Sofrano
  • Mesonisi Seirinas
  • Mikro Glaronisi,
  • Mikro Sofrano,
  • Nerónisi,
  • Nimos,
  • Nisídes Adelfoí,
  • Nisyros,
  • Paheia Nisyrou
  • Patmos,
  • Pergoussa
  • Piganoussa
  • Pitta
  • Plati Kasou
  • Plati Pserimou
  • Plati Symis
  • Pontikoussa
  • Prasonissi Rodhou
  • Prasouda
  • Pserimos,
  • Ro,
  • Rhodes (1401 km2),
  • Safonidi
  • Saria,
  • Seirina
  • Sesklio
  • Strongyli Megistis (Easternmost point of Greece),
  • Strongyli Kritinias
  • Strongyli Kasou
  • Symi,
  • Syrna,
  • Telendos,
  • Tilos,
  • Tragonisi
  • Zaforas,

Euboea and surrounding islands

  • Atalanti (uninhabited),
  • Euboea,
  • Hersonisi
  • Kavalliani (uninhabited),
  • Lichades,
  • Lithari
  • Mandilou
  • Monoliá,
  • Megalos Petalios
  • Petalioi (10 small uninhabited islands/islets),
  • Stouronisi,

North Aegean islands

Main article: North Aegean islands

  • Agios Efstratios,
  • Chios,
  • Icaria,
  • Lesbos,
  • Lemnos,
  • Oinousses,
  • Pasas,
  • Psara,
    • Antipsara,
  • Samos,
    • Samiopoula,
  • Fournoi Korseon ()
    • Agios Minas ()
    • Thymaina ()

There are also two North Aegean islands in the Thracian Sea:

  • Samothrace,
  • Thassos,

Sporades islands

Main article: Sporades

The Northern [[Sporades

The 30 islands in the Sporades are listed below, with the four major islands in bold. The largest Sporades island is Skyros.

  • Adelfoi Islets,
  • Agios Georgios Skopelou
  • Alonissos (64 km2),
  • Arkos (Skiathos Municipality),
  • Aspronisi (Skiathos Municipality)
  • Dasia
  • Erinia (Rineia Skyrou),
  • Gioura,
  • Grammeza,
  • Korakas Alonissou
  • Kyra Panagia,
  • Lekhoussa,
  • Manolas Alonissou
  • Maragos (Skiathos Municipality)
  • Peristera,
  • Piperi,
  • Polemika Alonissou
  • Praso Skantzouras
  • Psathoura,
  • Repi,
  • Sarakino,
  • Skandili, {{coord| 39.04853|24.08154|format=dms|name=Skandili}}
  • Skantzoura,
  • Skiathos (49.9 km2 in Municipality),
  • Skopelos (96 km2),
  • Skyropoula (Skyros Municipality),
  • Skyros (209 km2),
  • Tsougria (Skiathos Municipality),
  • Troulonisi (Skiathos Municipality)
  • Tsougriaki (Skiathos Municipality)
  • Valaxa,

Ionian Sea islands

Main article: Ionian Islands

The main [[Ionian Islands

Islands in the Ionian Sea are listed below. The seven largest and most popular islands are listed in bold.

  • Antikythera,
  • Antipaxos,
  • Arkoudi,
  • Atokos,
  • Cephalonia,
  • Corfu,
  • Diaplo,
  • Echinades
    • Apasa,
    • Drakonera,
    • Filippos,
    • Girovaris or Gkravaris,
    • Kalogiros,
    • Karlonisi,
    • Kouneli or Makropoula,
    • Lamprinos,
    • Makri,
    • Modio or Modi,
    • Oxeia,
    • Petalas,
    • Pistros,
    • Pontikos,
    • Praso,
    • Provati,
    • Sofía,
    • Soros,
    • Tsakalonisi,
    • Vromonas,
  • Elafonissos,
  • Ereikoussa,
  • Ithaca,
  • Kalamos,
  • Kastos,
  • Kravia,
  • Kythira,
  • Kythros,
  • Lazaretto,
  • Lefkada,
  • Madouri (Uninhabited),
  • Makropoúla,
  • Mathraki,
  • Meganisi,
  • Modia Islets,
  • Nisída Ágios Nikólaos,
  • Omfori (Uninhabited, private),
  • Othonoi (westernmost point of Greece),
  • Paxi,
  • Provati,
  • Proti,
  • Sapientza,
  • Schiza (Uninhabited),
  • Skorpios,
  • Skorpidi (Private),
  • Sparti Lefkados,
  • Sphacteria,
  • Strofades,
  • Thilia,
  • Vido,
  • Zakynthos,

Islets close to mainland

The following islands are close to the mainland and not part of a sea:

  • Alatas Trikeriou,
  • Ammouliani (Chalkidiki),
  • Antitrikeri (Thessaly)
  • Kelyfos,
  • Paleo Trikeri (Thessaly),
  • Trizonia island (Central Greece),

Islands not in the sea

Lake and river islands

  • Agios Achilleios (Small Prespa Lake),
  • Ioannina Island (Lake Pamvotida),
  • Vidronisi (Small Prespa Lake),
  • Anonymous islet (Limnothálassa Pápas lagoon, Western Achaia),

Islands in an island

  • Marathi Island (Marathi Lake (reservoir) in Mykonos),

Lagoon islands

  • Aitoliko Lagoon
    • Aitoliko,
  • Missolonghi Lagoon
    • Dolmas
    • Kleisova,
    • Komma,
    • Prokopanistos
    • Schinias
    • Tourlida,
    • Vasiladi,

Notes

References

  • , Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World

References

  1. (2010). "Frommer's Greece". Wiley Publishing.
  2. "Islands". Hellenic Organization of Tourism (EOT; Ελληνικός Οργανισμός Τουρισμού).
  3. Poffley, Frewin. (20 December 2012). "Greek island hopping, 23rd ed. 2013". Thomas Cook Publishing.
  4. "Islands of the Argo Saronic Gulf".
  5. Google Maps
  6. "Islands of Greece".
  7. "Nisida Agio Pantes".
  8. "Tageo Worldwide Index for Greece Islands". Tageo, www.tageo.com.
  9. "Islands of the Cyclades".
  10. "Glaronisi, South Aegean".
  11. "Mikro Glaronisi".
  12. "Mikro Sofrano".
  13. "Nerónisi".
  14. "Ionian Islands of Greece".
  15. Kruse, ''Hellas'', vol. ii. pt. ii. p. 455, seq.; Leake, ''Northern Greece'', vol. iii. pp. 30, seq., 50, seq.; Mure, ''Tour in Greece'', vol. i. p. 104.
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