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List of heads of government of Romania

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This is a list consisting of all the heads of government of modern and contemporary Romania (i.e. prime ministers, both in full constitutional powers and acting or ad interim), since the formal unification of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1862 to the present day.

The incumbent prime minister of Romania, as of , is Ilie Bolojan, the current leader of the National Liberal Party (PNL), who has been serving since 23 June 2025. The Bolojan cabinet is composed of the PNL, the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the Save Romania Union (USR) and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR).

Affiliations

The political stance of Romanian prime ministers prior to the development of a modern party system is given by the following affiliations in the table below:

RL (Radical Liberal)ML (Moderate Liberal)

The political stance of Romanian prime ministers after the development of a modern party system is given by the following affiliations in the table below:

Mil. = MilitaryInd. = Independent

Ad interim/acting officeholders are denoted by italics.

List of officeholders

United Principalities (1859–1881)

From 1859 to 1862, the two Romanian principalities (more specifically Moldavia and Wallachia) had their own government each, and a cabinet, seated in Iași and Bucharest respectively. In 1862, Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza changed the Constitution and from then on there has been a single unified central government, permanently seated in Bucharest, the capital of Romania.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePolitical partyElectedCabinetDomnitor
(Reign)Ref.Took officeLeft officeTime in officePresidents of the Council of Ministers
(1862–1881)Conservatives (Romania)}};"Conservatives (Romania)}};"Moderate Liberals (Romania)}};"Moderate Liberals (Romania)}};"Moderate Liberals (Romania)}};"Moderate Liberals (Romania)}};"Moderate Liberals (Romania)}};"Conservatives (Romania)}};"Moderate Liberals (Romania)}};"Radical Liberals (Romania)}};"Radical Liberals (Romania)}};"Radical Liberals (Romania)}};"Moderate Conservatives (Romania)}};"Moderate Liberals (Romania)}};"Conservatives (Romania)}};"Moderate Liberals (Romania)}};"Conservatives (Romania)}};"Conservatives (Romania)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"
1[[File:Barbu Catargiu2.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Barbu Catargiu
(1807–1862)22 January 18628 June 1862 †Con.?Catargiu[[File:Alexandru Ioan Cuza - Photo by Carol Popp de Szathmáry.jpg70px]]Alexandru Ioan Cuza(1859–1866)
[[File:Apostolos Arsakis 3.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Apostol Arsache
(1789–1869)
*acting*8 June 186223 June 1862Con.
2[[File:Nicolae Cretulescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Nicolae Kretzulescu
(1812–1900)24 June 186211 October 1863Mod. Lib.N. Kretzulescu I
3[[File:Mihail Kogalniceanu utexas.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Mihail Kogălniceanu
(1817–1891)11 October 186326 January 1865Mod. Lib.[1864](1864-romanian-general-election)Kogălniceanu
4[[File:Constantin Bosianu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Constantin Bosianu
(1815–1882)26 January 186514 June 1865Mod. Lib.Bosianu
(2)[[File:Nicolae Cretulescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Nicolae Kretzulescu
(1812–1900)14 June 186511 February 1866Mod. Lib.N. Kretzulescu II
5[[File:Ion Ghica 02.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Ghica
(1816–1897)11 February 186610 May 1866Mod. Lib.Apr. 1866Ghica I
[[File:Carol I King of Romania.jpg70px]]Carol I(1866–1914)
6[[File:Lascarcatargiu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Lascăr Catargiu
(1823–1899)11 May 186613 July 1866Con.Catargiu I
(5)[[File:Ion Ghica 02.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Ghica
(1816–1897)15 July 186621 February 1867Mod. Lib.Nov. 1866Ghica II
7[[File:Constantin Al. Creţulescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Constantin A. Kretzulescu
(1809–1884)1 March 18675 August 1867Rad. Lib.C.A. Kretzulescu
8[[File:Stefan Golescu - foto.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ștefan Golescu
(1809–1874)17 August 186729 April 1868Rad. Lib.[1867](1867-romanian-general-election)Golescu
9[[File:Nicolae Golescu desen.pngframelessupright=0.25]]Nicolae Golescu
(1810–1877)1 May 186816 November 1868Rad. Lib.[1868](1868-romanian-senate-election)Golescu
10[[File:Dimitrie Ghica.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Dimitrie Ghica
(1816–1897)16 November 186827 January 1870Mod. Con.Ghica
11[[File:Alexandru G. Golescu1.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru G. Golescu
(1819–1881)2 February 187018 April 1870Mod. Lib.[1869](1869-romanian-general-election)Golescu
12[[File:Manolache Costache Epureanu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Manolache Costache Epureanu
(1823–1880)20 April 187014 December 1870Con.Epureanu I
(5)[[File:Ion Ghica 02.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Ghica
(1816–1897)18 December 187011 March 1871Mod. Lib.Ghica III
(6)[[File:Lascarcatargiu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Lascăr Catargiu
(1823–1899)11 March 187130 March 1876Con.Catargiu II
13[[File:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ioan Emanoil Florescu
(1819–1893)4 April 187626 April 1876Con.Florescu I
(12)[[File:Manolache Costache Epureanu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Manolache Costache Epureanu
(1823–1880)27 April 187623 July 1876PNLEpureanu II
14[[File:Ion C. Bratianu 01.pngframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Brătianu
(1821–1891)24 July 187613 March 1881PNLI. Brătianu I
I. Brătianu II
I. Brătianu III

Kingdom of Romania (1881–1947)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePolitical partyElectedCabinetKing
(Reign)Ref.Took officeLeft officeTime in officePresidents of the Council of Ministers
(1881–1947)National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"Military rule}};"Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)}};"Military rule}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"Military rule}};"Romanian National Party}};"People's Party (Romania, 1918–38)}}"Conservative-Democratic Party}}; color:white;"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"People's Party (Romania, 1918–38)}}"Independent (politician)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Peasants' Party}};"National Peasants' Party}}; color:white;"National Peasants' Party}};"National Peasants' Party}}; color:white;"Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania)}};"National Peasants' Party}};"National Peasants' Party}};"National Peasants' Party}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)}};"National Christian Party}};"National Renaissance Front}};"National Renaissance Front}};"Military rule}};"National Renaissance Front}};"National Renaissance Front}};"National Renaissance Front}}; color:white"Military rule}};"Military rule}};"Military rule}};"Ploughmen's Front}}; color:white;"
14[[File:Ion C. Bratianu 01.pngframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Brătianu
(1821–1891)13 March 18819 April 1881PNLI. Brătianu III[[File:Carol I King of Romania.jpg70px]]Carol I(1866–1914)
15[[File:Dimitrie Brătianu.pngframelessupright=0.25]]Dumitru Brătianu
(1818–1892)10 April 18818 June 1881PNLD. Brătianu
(14)[[File:Ion C. Bratianu 01.pngframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Brătianu
(1821–1891)9 June 188120 March 1888PNLI. Brătianu IV
16[[File:Teodor Rosetti.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Theodor Rosetti
(1837–1923)23 March 188822 March 1889PCRosetti I
Rosetti II
(6)[[File:Lascarcatargiu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Lascăr Catargiu
(1823–1899)29 March 18893 November 1889PCCatargiu III
17[[File:Gheorghe Manu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Manu
(1833–1911)5 November 188915 February 1891PCManu
(13)[[File:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ioan Emanoil Florescu
(1819–1893)21 February 189111 November 1891PCFlorescu II
(6)[[File:Lascarcatargiu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Lascăr Catargiu
(1823–1899)27 November 18913 October 1895PCCatargiu IV
[1892](1892-romanian-general-election)
18[[File:Dimitrie A Sturdza.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Dimitrie Sturdza
(1833–1914)4 October 189521 November 1896PNLSturdza I
19[[File:Petre S Aurelian.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Petre S. Aurelian
(1833–1909)21 November 189626 March 1897PNLAurelian
(18)[[File:Dimitrie A Sturdza.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Dimitrie Sturdza
(1833–1914)31 March 189730 March 1899PNLSturdza II
20[[File:Cantacuzino.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
(1833–1913)11 April 18997 July 1900PCCantacuzino I
21[[File:P.P. Carp.jpegframelessupright=0.25]]Petre P. Carp
(1837–1919)7 July 190013 February 1901PCCarp I
(18)[[File:Dimitrie A Sturdza.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Dimitrie Sturdza
(1833–1914)14 February 190120 December 1904PNLSturdza III
[1901](1901-romanian-general-election)
(20)[[File:Cantacuzino.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
(1833–1913)22 December 190412 March 1907PCCantacuzino II
(18)[[File:Dimitrie A Sturdza.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Dimitrie Sturdza
(1833–1914)12 March 190727 December 1908PNLSturdza IV
[1907](1907-romanian-general-election)
22[[File:Ion I C Bratianu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927)27 December 190828 December 1910PNLI.I.C. Brătianu I
I.I.C. Brătianu II
(21)[[File:P.P. Carp.jpegframelessupright=0.25]]Petre P. Carp
(1837–1919)29 December 191027 March 1912PCCarp II
[1911](1911-romanian-general-election)
23[[File:Titu Maiorescu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Titu Maiorescu
(1840–1917)28 March 191231 December 1913PCMaiorescu I
[1912](1912-romanian-general-election)
Maiorescu II
(22)[[File:Ion I C Bratianu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927)4 January 191426 January 1918PNLI.I.C. Brătianu III
[1914](1914-romanian-general-election)[[File:King Ferdinand of Romania.jpg70px]]Ferdinand I(1914–1927)
I.I.C. Brătianu IV
24[[File:Alexandru Averescu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru Averescu
(1859–1938)29 January 19184 March 1918Mil.Averescu I
25[[File:Marghiloman 2.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru Marghiloman
(1854–1925)5 March 191823 October 1918PCMarghiloman
[1918](1918-romanian-general-election)
26[[File:Constantin Coanda.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Constantin Coandă
(1857–1932)24 October 191829 November 1918Mil.Coandă
(22)[[File:Ion I C Bratianu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927)29 November 191827 September 1919289 daysPNLI.I.C. Brătianu V
27[[File:ArturVaitoianu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Artur Văitoianu
(1864–1956)27 September 191930 November 1919Mil.Văitoianu
28[[File:Vaida-Voevod.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
(1872–1950)1 December 191913 March 1920PNR[1919](1919-romanian-general-election)Vaida-Voevod I
(24)[[File:Alexandru Averescu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru Averescu
(1859–1938)13 March 192016 December 1921PPAverescu II
[1920](1920-romanian-general-election)
29[[File:Take jonescu.pngframelessupright=0.25]]Take Ionescu
(1858–1922)17 December 192117 January 1922PCDIonescu
(22)[[File:Ion I C Bratianu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927)19 January 192227 March 1926PNLI.I.C. Brătianu VI
[1922](1922-romanian-general-election)
(24)[[File:Alexandru Averescu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru Averescu
(1859–1938)30 March 19264 June 1927PPAverescu III
[1926](1926-romanian-general-election)
30[[File:Barbu Stirbey.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Barbu Știrbey
(1873–1946)4 June 192720 June 1927Ind.Știrbey
(22)[[File:Ion I C Bratianu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927)21 June 192724 November 1927PNLI.I.C. Brătianu VII
[1927](1927-romanian-general-election)[[File:Michael I of Romania (1927).jpg70px]]Michael I(1927–1930)
31[[File:Vintila Bratianu - Foto01.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Vintilă Brătianu
(1867–1930)24 November 19279 November 1928PNLV. Brătianu
32[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2000-0518-507, Julius Maniu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Iuliu Maniu
(1873–1953)10 November 19286 June 1930PNȚManiu I
[1928](1928-romanian-general-election)
33[[File:Gheorghe Mironescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Mironescu
(1874–1949)7 June 193012 June 1930PNȚMironescu I[[File:Carol II of Romania.jpg70px]]Carol II(1930–1940)
(32)[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2000-0518-507, Julius Maniu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Iuliu Maniu
(1873–1953)13 June 19309 October 1930PNȚManiu II
(33)[[File:Gheorghe Mironescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Mironescu
(1874–1949)10 October 193017 April 1931PNȚMironescu II
34[[File:Nicolae Iorga.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Nicolae Iorga
(1871–1940)18 April 19315 June 1932PNDIorga
[1931](1931-romanian-general-election)
(28)[[File:Vaida-Voevod.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
(1872–1950)6 June 193217 October 1932PNȚVaida-Voevod II
[1932](1932-romanian-general-election)
Vaida-Voevod III
(32)[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2000-0518-507, Julius Maniu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Iuliu Maniu
(1873–1953)20 October 193213 January 1933PNȚManiu III
(28)[[File:Vaida-Voevod.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
(1872–1950)14 January 193313 November 1933PNȚVaida-Voevod IV
35[[File:Ion Gheorghe Duca - Foto02.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion G. Duca
(1879–1933)14 November 193329 December 1933PNLDuca
[1933](1933-romanian-general-election)
[[File:Constantin Angelescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Constantin Angelescu
(1870–1948)
*acting*29 December 19333 January 1934PNLAngelescu
36[[File:GheorgheTatarescu.PNGframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Tătărescu
(1886–1957)4 January 193428 December 1937PNLTătărescu I
Tătărăscu II
Tătărăscu III
Tătărăscu IV
37[[File:Octavian Goga.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Octavian Goga
(1881–1938)28 December 193710 February 1938PNC[1937](1937-romanian-general-election)Goga
38[[File:Miron Cristia patriach of Romania.JPGframelessupright=0.25]]Patriarch
Miron Cristea
(1868–1939)11 February 19386 March 1939FRNCristea I
Cristea II
Cristea III
39[[File:Armand Calinescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Armand Călinescu
(1893–1939)7 March 193921 September 1939FRNCălinescu
[1939](1939-romanian-general-election)
40[[File:Argeseanu Gheorghe2.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Argeșanu
(1883–1940)21 September 193928 September 1939Mil.Argeșanu
41[[File:Constantin Argetoianu. Portret fotografic..jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Constantin Argetoianu
(1871–1955)28 September 193923 November 1939FRNArgetoianu
(36)[[File:Gheorghe Tătărescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Tătărescu
(1886–1957)24 November 19393 July 1940FRNTătărescu V
Tătărescu VI
42[[File:Ion Gigurtu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Gigurtu
(1886–1959)4 July 19404 September 1940FRNGigurtu
43[[File:Ion Antonescu 1941.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Antonescu
(1882–1946)4 September 194023 August 1944Mil.Antonescu I[[File:Mihai.jpg70px]]Michael I(1940–1947)
Antonescu II
Antonescu III
44[[File:ConstantinSanatescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Constantin Sănătescu
(1885–1947)23 August 19445 December 1944Mil.Sănătescu I
Sănătescu II
45[[File:Nicolae Radescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Nicolae Rădescu
(1874–1953)6 December 194428 February 1945Mil.Rădescu
46[[File:Petru Groza joben.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Petru Groza
(1884–1958)6 March 194530 December 1947FPGroza I
[1946](1946-romanian-general-election)Groza II

Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePolitical partyElectedCabinetHead of state
(Term)Ref.Took officeLeft officeTime in officePresidents of the Council of Ministers (informally Prime Ministers)
(1947–1989)Ploughmen's Front}};"Romanian Communist Party}};"Romanian Communist Party}};"Romanian Communist Party}};"Romanian Communist Party}};"Romanian Communist Party}};"Romanian Communist Party}};"
46[[File:Petru Groza Anefo.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Petru Groza
(1884–1958)30 December 19472 June 1952FPGroza III[[File:CI Parhon.jpg70px]]C. I. Parhon(1947–1952)
[1948](1948-romanian-legislative-election)Groza IV
47[[File:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej1.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
(1901–1965)2 June 19524 October 1955PMRGheorghiu-Dej I[[File:Petru Groza Anefo.jpg70px]]Petru Groza(1952–1958)
[1952](1952-romanian-legislative-election)
Gheorghiu-Dej II
48[[File:Chivu Stoica 1957.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Chivu Stoica
(1908–1975)4 October 195520 March 1961PMRStoica I
[1957](1957-romanian-legislative-election)Stoica II[[File:Ion Gheorghe Maurer (1967).jpg70px]]Ion Gheorghe Maurer(1958–1961)
49[[File:Ion Gheorghe Maurer (1967).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ion Gheorghe Maurer
(1902–2000)21 March 196128 March 1974PCR[1961](1961-romanian-legislative-election)Maurer I[[File:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej1.jpg70px]]Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej(1961–1965)
[1965](1965-romanian-legislative-election)Maurer II[[File:Chivu Stoica 1957.jpg70px]]Chivu Stoica(1965–1967)
Maurer III
Maurer IV[[File:Nicolae Ceaușescu.jpg70px]]Nicolae Ceaușescu(1967–1989)
[1969](1969-romanian-legislative-election)Maurer V
50[[File:Manea Manescu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Manea Mănescu
(1916–2009)28 March 197430 March 1979PCRMănescu I
[1975](1975-romanian-legislative-election)Mănescu II
51[[File:Ilie Verdet.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ilie Verdeț
(1925–2001)30 March 197920 May 1982PCRVerdeț I
[1980](1980-romanian-legislative-election)Verdeț II
52[[File:Constantin Dăscălescu 1983b (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Constantin Dăscălescu
(1923–2003)21 May 198222 December 1989(*Deposed*)PCRDăscălescu I
[1985](1985-romanian-legislative-election)Dăscălescu II

Romania (1989–present)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePolitical partyElectedCabinet
(composition)President
(Term)Ref.Took officeLeft officeTime in officePrime Ministers
(since 1989)National Salvation Front (Romania)}};"National Salvation Front (Romania)}};"National Salvation Front (Romania)}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}; color:white;"Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party}};"Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party}};"Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}};"Independent politician}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania)}};"Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)}}; color:white;"Independent politician}};"Independent politician}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}; color:white;"Party for the Homeland, Military and Police}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}};"Party for the Homeland, Military and Police}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}};"Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}};"Independent politician}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}; color:white;"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania)}};"Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}; color:white;"National Liberal Party (Romania)}};"National Liberal Party (Romania)}};"
[[File:CFSN Revolution Roumaine.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Council of the National Salvation Front*de facto*22 December 198926 December 1989FSN*Provisional**Itself*(1989)
[[File:Petre Roman EP (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Petre Roman
(born 1946)26 December 198928 June 1990FSNRoman IFSN[[File:Ion Iliescu (2004).jpg70px]]Ion Iliescu(1989–1996)
5328 June 199016 October 1991[1990](1990-romanian-general-election)Roman IIFSN
Roman IIIFSN
54[[File:Conventia PD-L 2013 - Theodor Stolojan (2).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Theodor Stolojan
(born 1943)16 October 199119 November 1992FSNStolojanFSN–PNL–MER–PDAR
55[[File:Nicolae Văcăroiu.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Nicolae Văcăroiu
(born 1943)19 November 199211 December 1996PDSR[1992](1992-romanian-general-election)VăcăroiuFDSN→PDSR
56[[File:Victor Ciorbea (1).JPGframelessupright=0.25]]Victor Ciorbea
(born 1954)12 December 199630 March 1998PNȚCD[1996](1996-romanian-general-election)CiorbeaCDR-USD-UDMR/RMDSZ[[File:Emil Constantinescu.jpg70px]]Emil Constantinescu(1996–2000)
[[File:Gavril Dejeu.PNGframelessupright=0.25]]Gavril Dejeu
(born 1932)
*acting*30 March 199817 April 1998PNȚCD
57[[File:Radu Vasile(2).tifframelessupright=0.25]]Radu Vasile
(1942–2013)17 April 199813 December 1999PNȚCDVasileCDR-USD-UDMR/RMDSZ
[[File:no image.pngframelessupright=0.25]]Alexandru Athanasiu
(born 1955)
*acting*13 December 199922 December 1999PDSR
58[[File:Mugur Isărescu 17 February 2025 (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Mugur Isărescu
(born 1949)22 December 199928 December 2000Ind.IsărescuCDR-USD-UDMR/RMDSZ
59[[File:Adrian Năstase3.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Adrian Năstase
(born 1950)28 December 200021 December 2004PSD[2000](2000-romanian-general-election)Năstase(PSDR–PDSR)→PSD–PUR[[File:Ion Iliescu (2004).jpg70px]]Ion Iliescu(2000–2004)
[[File:5. Reuniunea BPN al PSD - 17.03.2014 (13216493103) (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Eugen Bejinariu
(born 1959)
*acting*21 December 200428 December 2004PSD[[File:Traian Băsescu - Dec 2013.jpg70px]]Traian Băsescu(2004–2014)
60[[File:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu 2005-10-26.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
(born 1952)29 December 200422 December 2008PNL[2004](2004-romanian-general-election)Tăriceanu IPNL–PD–PUR/PC–UDMR/RMDSZ
Tăriceanu IIPNL–UDMR/RMDSZ
61[[File:Emil Boc 2011-06-23.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Emil Boc
(born 1966)22 December 20086 February 2012PDL[2008](2008-romanian-parliamentary-election)Boc IPDL–PSD
Boc IIPDL–UDMR/RMDSZ–UNPR
[[File:Catalin Predoiu (portrait crop).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Cătălin Predoiu
(born 1968)
*acting*6 February 20129 February 2012Ind.
62[[File:Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu (nov 2013) (cropped).JPGframelessupright=0.25]]Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu
(born 1968)9 February 20127 May 2012Ind.UngureanuPDL–PSD
63[[File:Victor Ponta debate November 2014.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Victor Ponta
(born 1972)7 May 201222 June 2015PSDPonta IUSL (PNL–PSD–PC)
[2012](2012-romanian-parliamentary-election)Ponta IIUSL (PNL–PSD–PC–UNPR)
Ponta IIIPSD–UNPR–PC–PLR–UDMR/RMDSZ
Ponta IVPSD–UNPR–ALDE[[File:Клаус Йоханнис (52539721210).jpg70px]]Klaus Iohannis(2014–2025)
[[File:Gabriel Oprea 2011-10-20.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gabriel Oprea
(born 1961)
*acting*22 June 20159 July 2015UNPR
(63)[[File:Victor Ponta debate November 2014.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Victor Ponta
(born 1972)9 July 201529 July 2015PSD
[[File:Gabriel Oprea 2011-10-20.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Gabriel Oprea
(born 1961)
*acting*29 July 201510 August 2015UNPR
(63)[[File:Victor Ponta debate November 2014.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Victor Ponta
(born 1972)10 August 20155 November 2015PSD
[[File:SorinCîmpeanu2015 (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Sorin Cîmpeanu
(born 1968)
*acting*5 November 201517 November 2015ALDE
64[[File:Dacian Ciolos (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Dacian Cioloș
(born 1969)17 November 20154 January 2017Ind.CioloșTechnocratic
65[[File:Sorin Grindeanu in Geneva - 2018 (25019917997) (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Sorin Grindeanu
(born 1973)4 January 201729 June 2017PSD[2016](2016-romanian-parliamentary-election)GrindeanuPSD–ALDE
66[[File:Mihai Tudose 2018.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Mihai Tudose
(born 1967)29 June 201716 January 2018PSDTudosePSD–ALDE
[[File:Mihai Fifor (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Mihai Fifor(born 1970)
*acting*16 January 201829 January 2018PSD
67[[File:Viorica Dăncilă June 2019.jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Viorica Dăncilă
(born 1963)29 January 20184 November 2019PSDDăncilăPSD–ALDE
68[[File:Ludovic-Orban (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Ludovic Orban
(born 1963)4 November 20197 December 2020PNLOrban IPNL
Orban IIPNL
[[File:Nicolae-Ciucă (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Nicolae Ciucă
(born 1967)
*acting*7 December 202023 December 2020PNL
69[[File:Florin Cîțu (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Florin Cîțu
(born 1972)23 December 202025 November 2021PNL[2020](2020-romanian-parliamentary-election)CîțuPNL–USR PLUS–UDMR/RMDSZ
70[[File:Nicolae-Ciucă (cropped).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Nicolae Ciucă
(born 1967)25 November 202112 June 2023PNLCiucăCNR (PSD–PNL–UDMR/RMDSZ)
[[File:Catalin Predoiu (portrait crop).jpg60px]]Cătălin Predoiu
(born 1968)
*acting*12 June 202315 June 2023PNL
71[[File:Secretary Blinken Meets With Romanian Prime Minister Ciolacu (53376154427) (cropped2).jpgframelessupright=0.25]]Marcel Ciolacu
(born 1967)15 June 20236 May 2025PSDCiolacu ICNR (PSD–PNL)
[2024](2024-romanian-parliamentary-election)Ciolacu IIPSD–PNL–UDMR/RMDSZ[[File:Ilie Bolojan - 22 September 2025 (cropped).jpg70px]]Ilie Bolojan(2025)
[[File:Catalin Predoiu (portrait crop).jpg60px]]Cătălin Predoiu
(born 1968)
*acting*6 May 202523 June 2025PNL
[[File:Nicușor Dan 0925 (cropped).jpg70px]]Nicușor Dan(2025–present)
72[[File:Ilie Bolojan - 22 September 2025 (cropped).jpg60px]]Ilie Bolojan
(born 1969)23 June 2025*Incumbent*PNLBolojanPSD–PNL–USR–UDMR/RMDSZ

Note: Romania used the Julian calendar prior to April 1919, so all dates before that are given in the Julian calendar; all dates after that are given in the Gregorian calendar.

Timeline

ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:180 right:130 left:10 AlignBars = late

Define $today =

Colors = id:independent value:rgb(0.710,0.710,0.710) legend:Independent id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military id:C value:rgb(0.39,0.58,0.93) legend:Conservative id:ML value:rgb(0.84,0.73,1) legend:Moderate_Liberal id:RL value:rgb(0.92,0.84,0.92) legend:Radical_Liberal id:MC value:rgb(0.87,0.93,1) legend:Moderate_Conservative id:PNL-1875 value:rgb(1,0.78,0) legend:National_Liberal_Party_(1875) id:PC value:rgb(0.4,0.8,1) legend:Conservative_Party id:PNR value:rgb(0.31,0.53,0.7) legend:Romanian_National_Party id:PP value:rgb(0.7,0.86,0.06) legend:People's_Party id:PCD value:rgb(0.4,0.8,1) legend:Conservative_Democratic_Party id:PNT value:rgb(0.31,0.41,0.22) legend:National_Peasants'_Party id:PND value:rgb(0,0,0) legend:Democratic_Nationalist_Party id:PNC value:rgb(0.65,0.16,0.16) legend:National_Christian_Party id:FRN value:rgb(0.02,0,0.57) legend:National_Resistance_Front id:Ironguard value:rgb(0.03,0.54,0.35) legend:Iron_Guard id:FP value:rgb(0.55,0.04,0) legend:Ploughmen's_Front id:PMR value:rgb(0.86,0,0) legend:Romanian_Workers'Party id:PCR value:rgb(0.75,0,0) legend:Romanian_Communist_Party id:FSN value:rgb(0.85,0.44,0.84) legend:National_Salvation_Front id:PNTCD value:rgb(0,0.502,0) legend:Christian_Democratic_National_Peasant's_Party id:PDSRPSD value:rgb(0.93,0.08,0.12) legend:Party_of_Social_Democracy_in_Romania/Social_Democratic_Party id:PNL value:rgb(1,0.86,0) legend:National_Liberal_Party(1990) id:PDL value:rgb(0.96,0.45,0.13) legend:Democratic_Liberal_Party id:UNPR value:rgb(0.93,0.2,0.22) legend:National_Union_for_the_Progress_of_Romania id:ALDE value:rgb(0,0.33,0.6) legend:Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1860 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1860 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:2 start:1860

Legend = columns:1 left:105 top:135 columnwidth:170

TextData = pos:(10,138) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"

BarData = bar:Catargiu bar:Arsache bar:Kretzulescu bar:Kogălniceanu bar:Bosianu bar:Ghica bar:LCatargiu bar:CKretzulescu bar:Golescu bar:NGolescu bar:DGhica bar:GGolescu bar:Epureanu bar:Florescu bar:Brătianu bar:DBrătianu bar:Rosetti bar:Manu bar:Sturdza bar:Aurelian bar:Cantacuzino bar:Carp bar:ICBrătianu bar:Maiorescu bar:Averescu bar:Marghiloman bar:Coandă bar:Văitoianu bar:Vaida-Voevod bar:TIonescu bar:Știrbey bar:VBrătianu bar:Maniu bar:Mironescu bar:Iorga bar:Duca bar:Angelescu bar:Tătărescu bar:Goga bar:Cristea bar:Călinescu bar:Argeșanu bar:Argetoianu bar:Gigurtu bar:Antonescu bar:Sănătescu bar:Rădescu bar:Groza bar:Gheorghiu-Dej bar:Stoica bar:Maurer bar:Mănescu bar:Verdeț bar:Dăscălescu bar:FSN bar:Roman bar:Stolojan bar:Văcăroiu bar:Ciorbea bar:Dejeu bar:Vasile bar:Athanasiu bar:Isărescu bar:Năstase bar:Bejinariu bar:Popescu-Tăriceanu bar:Boc bar:Predoiu bar:Ungureanu bar:Ponta bar:Oprea bar:Cîmpeanu bar:Cioloș bar:Grindeanu bar:Tudose bar:Fifor bar:Dăncilă bar:Orban bar:Ciucă bar:Cîțu bar:Ciolacu bar:Bolojan

PlotData = width:5 align:left fontsize:s shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Catargiu from: 22/01/1862 till: 08/06/1862 color:c text:"Barbu Catargiu" bar:Arsache from: 08/06/1862 till: 23/06/1862 color:c text:"Apostol Arsache (acting)" bar:Kretzulescu from: 24/06/1862 till: 11/10/1863 color:ml from: 14/06/1865 till: 11/02/1866 color:ml text:"Nicolae Crețulescu" bar:Kogălniceanu from: 11/10/1863 till: 26/01/1865 color:ml text:"Mihail Kogălniceanu" bar:Bosianu from: 26/01/1865 till: 14/06/1865 color:ml text:"Constantin Bosianu" bar:Ghica from: 11/02/1866 till: 10/05/1866 color:ml from: 15/07/1866 till: 21/02/1867 color:ml from: 18/12/1870 till: 11/03/1871 color:ml text:"Ion Ghica" bar:LCatargiu from: 11/05/1866 till: 13/07/1866 color:c from: 11/03/1871 till: 30/03/1876 color:c from: 29/03/1889 till: 03/11/1889 color:pc from: 27/11/1891 till: 03/10/1895 color:pc text:"Lascăr Catargiu" bar:CKretzulescu from: 01/03/1867 till: 05/08/1867 color:rl text:"Constantin A. Kretzulescu" bar:Golescu from: 17/08/1867 till: 29/04/1868 color:rl text:"Ștefan Golescu" bar:NGolescu from: 01/05/1868 till: 16/11/1868 color:rl text:"Nicolae Golescu" bar:DGhica from: 16/11/1868 till: 27/01/1870 color:mc text:"Dimitrie Ghica" bar:GGolescu from: 02/02/1870 till: 18/04/1870 color:ml text:"Alexandru G. Golescu" bar:Epureanu from: 20/04/1870 till: 14/12/1870 color:c from: 27/04/1876 till: 23/07/1876 color:pnl-1875 text:"Manolache Costache Epureanu" bar:Florescu from: 04/04/1876 till: 26/04/1876 color:c from: 21/02/1891 till: 11/11/1891 color:pc text:"Ion Emanoil Florescu" bar:Brătianu from: 24/07/1876 till: 09/04/1881 color:pnl-1875 from: 09/06/1881 till: 20/03/1888 color:pnl-1875 text:"Ion Brătianu" bar:DBrătianu from: 10/04/1881 till: 08/06/1881 color:pnl-1875 text:"Dumitru Brătianu" bar:Rosetti from: 23/03/1888 till: 22/03/1889 color:pc text:"Theodor Rosetti" bar:Manu from: 05/11/1889 till: 15/02/1891 color:pc text:"Gheorghe Manu" bar:Sturdza from: 04/10/1895 till: 21/11/1896 color:pnl-1875 from: 31/03/1897 till: 30/03/1899 color:pnl-1875 from: 14/02/1901 till: 20/12/1904 color:pnl-1875 from: 12/03/1907 till: 27/12/1908 color:pnl-1875 text:"Dimitrie Sturdza" bar:Aurelian from: 21/11/1896 till: 26/03/1897 color:pnl-1875 text:"Petre S. Aurelian" bar:Cantacuzino from: 11/04/1899 till: 07/07/1900 color:pc from: 22/12/1904 till: 12/03/1907 color:pc text:"Gheorghe Cantacuzino" bar:Carp from: 07/07/1900 till: 13/02/1901 color:pc from: 29/12/1910 till: 27/03/1912 color:pc text:"Petre P. Carp" bar:ICBrătianu from: 27/12/1908 till: 28/12/1910 color:pnl-1875 from: 04/01/1914 till: 26/01/1918 color:pnl-1875 from: 29/11/1918 till: 27/09/1919 color:pnl-1875 from: 19/01/1922 till: 27/03/1926 color:pnl-1875 from: 21/06/1927 till: 24/11/1927 color:pnl-1875 text:"Ion I. C. Brătianu" bar:Maiorescu from: 28/03/1912 till: 31/12/1913 color:pc text:"Titu Maiorescu" bar:Averescu from: 29/01/1918 till: 04/03/1918 color:military from: 13/03/1920 till: 16/12/1921 color:pp from: 30/03/1926 till: 04/06/1927 color:pp text:"Alexandru Averescu" bar:Marghiloman from: 05/03/1918 till: 23/10/1918 color:pc text:"Alexandru Marghiloman" bar:Coandă from: 24/10/1918 till: 29/11/1918 color:military text:"Constantin Coandă" bar:Văitoianu from: 26/09/1919 till: 30/11/1919 color:military text:"Artur Văitoianu" bar:Vaida-Voevod from: 01/12/1919 till: 13/03/1920 color:pnr from: 06/06/1932 till: 17/10/1932 color:pnt from: 14/01/1933 till: 13/11/1933 color:pnt text:"Alexandru Vaida-Voevod" bar:TIonescu from: 17/12/1921 till: 17/01/1922 color:pcd text:"Take Ionescu" bar:Știrbey from: 04/06/1927 till: 20/06/1927 color:independent text:"Barbu Știrbey" bar:VBrătianu from: 24/11/1927 till: 09/11/1928 color:pnl-1875 text:"Vintilă Brătianu" bar:Maniu from: 10/11/1928 till: 06/06/1930 color:pnt from: 13/06/1930 till: 09/10/1930 color:pnt from: 20/10/1932 till: 13/01/1933 color:pnt text:"Iuliu Maniu" bar:Mironescu from: 07/06/1930 till: 12/06/1930 color:pnt from: 10/10/1930 till: 17/04/1931 color:pnt text:"Gheorghe Mironescu" bar:Iorga from: 18/04/1931 till: 05/06/1932 color:pnd text:"Nicolae Iorga" bar:Duca from: 14/11/1933 till: 29/12/1933 color:pnl-1875 text:"Ion G. Duca" bar:Angelescu from: 29/12/1933 till: 03/01/1934 color:pnl-1875 text:"Constantin Angelescu (acting)" bar:Tătărescu from: 04/01/1934 till: 28/12/1937 color:pnl-1875 from: 24/11/1939 till: 03/07/1940 color:frn text:"Gheorghe Tătărescu" bar:Goga from: 28/12/1937 till: 10/02/1938 color:pnc text:"Octavian Goga" bar:Cristea from: 11/02/1938 till: 06/03/1939 color:frn text:"Patriarch Miron Cristea" bar:Călinescu from: 07/03/1939 till: 21/09/1939 color:frn text:"Armand Călinescu" bar:Argeșanu from: 21/09/1939 till: 28/09/1939 color:military text:"Gheorghe Argeșanu" bar:Argetoianu from: 28/09/1939 till: 23/11/1939 color:frn text:"Constantin Argetoianu" bar:Gigurtu from: 04/07/1940 till: 04/09/1940 color:frn text:"Ion Gigurtu" bar:Antonescu from: 04/09/1940 till: 14/09/1940 color:military from: 14/09/1940 till: 21/01/1941 color:ironguard from: 21/01/1941 till: 23/08/1944 color:military text:"Ion Antonescu" bar:Sănătescu from: 23/08/1944 till: 05/12/1944 color:military text:"Constantin Sănătescu" bar:Rădescu from: 06/12/1944 till: 28/02/1945 color:military text:"Nicolae Rădescu" bar:Groza from: 28/02/1945 till: 02/06/1952 color:fp text:"Petru Groza" bar:Gheorghiu-Dej from: 02/06/1952 till: 04/10/1955 color:pmr text:"Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej" bar:Stoica from: 04/10/1955 till: 20/03/1961 color:pmr text:"Chivu Stoica" bar:Maurer from: 20/03/1961 till: 19/07/1965 color:pmr from: 19/07/1965 till: 28/03/1974 color:pcr text:"Ion Gheorghe Maurer" bar:Mănescu from: 28/03/1974 till: 30/03/1979 color:pcr text:"Manea Mănescu" bar:Verdeț from: 30/03/1979 till: 20/05/1982 color:pcr text:"Ilie Verdeț" bar:Dăscălescu from: 21/05/1982 till: 22/12/1989 color:pcr text:"Constantin Dăscălescu" bar:FSN from: 22/12/1989 till: 26/12/1989 color:fsn text:"Council of the National Salvation Front" bar:Roman from: 26/12/1989 till: 16/10/1991 color:fsn text:"Petre Roman" bar:Stolojan from: 16/10/1991 till: 19/11/1992 color:fsn text:"Theodor Stolojan" bar:Văcăroiu from: 19/11/1992 till: 11/12/1996 color:pdsrpsd text:"Nicolae Văcăroiu" bar:Ciorbea from: 12/12/1996 till: 30/03/1998 color:pntcd text:"Victor Ciorbea" bar:Dejeu from: 30/03/1998 till: 17/04/1998 color:pntcd text:"Gavril Dejeu (acting)" bar:Vasile from: 17/04/1998 till: 13/12/1999 color:pntcd text:"Radu Vasile" bar:Athanasiu from: 13/12/1999 till: 22/12/1999 color:pdsrpsd text:"Alexandru Athanasiu (acting)" bar:Isărescu from: 22/12/1999 till: 28/12/2000 color:independent text:"Mugur Isărescu" bar:Năstase from: 28/12/2000 till: 21/12/2004 color:pdsrpsd text:"Adrian Năstase" bar:Bejinariu from: 21/12/2004 till: 28/12/2004 color:pdsrpsd text:"Eugen Bejinariu (acting)" bar:Popescu-Tăriceanu from: 29/12/2004 till: 22/12/2008 color:pnl text:"Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu" bar:Boc from: 22/12/2008 till: 06/02/2012 color:pdl text:"Emil Boc" bar:Predoiu from: 06/02/2012 till: 09/02/2012 color:independent from: 12/06/2023 till: 15/06/2023 color:pnl from: 06/05/2025 till: 23/06/2025 color:pnl text:"Cătălin Predoiu (acting)" bar:Ungureanu from: 09/02/2012 till: 07/05/2012 color:independent text:"Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu" bar:Ponta from: 07/05/2012 till: 22/06/2015 color:pdsrpsd from: 09/07/2015 till: 29/07/2015 color:pdsrpsd from: 10/08/2015 till: 05/11/2015 color:pdsrpsd text:"Victor Ponta" bar:Oprea from: 22/06/2015 till: 09/07/2015 color:unpr from: 29/07/2015 till: 10/08/2015 color:unpr text:"Gabriel Oprea (acting)" bar:Cîmpeanu from: 05/11/2015 till: 17/11/2015 color:alde text:"Sorin Cîmpeanu (acting)" bar:Cioloș from: 17/11/2015 till: 04/01/2017 color:independent text:"Dacian Cioloș" bar:Grindeanu from: 04/01/2017 till: 29/06/2017 color:pdsrpsd text:"Sorin Grindeanu" bar:Tudose from: 29/06/2017 till: 16/01/2018 color:pdsrpsd text:"Mihai Tudose" bar:Fifor from: 16/01/2018 till: 29/01/2018 color:pdsrpsd text:"Mihai Fifor (acting)" bar:Dăncilă from: 29/01/2018 till: 04/11/2019 color:pdsrpsd text:"Viorica Dăncilă" bar:Orban from: 04/11/2019 till: 07/12/2020 color:pnl text:"Ludovic Orban" bar:Ciucă from: 07/12/2020 till: 23/12/2020 color:pnl from: 25/11/2021 till: 12/06/2023 color:pnl text:"Nicolae Ciucă" bar:Cîțu from: 23/12/2020 till: 25/11/2021 color:pnl text:"Florin Cîțu" bar:Ciolacu from: 15/06/2023 till: 06/05/2025 color:pdsrpsd text:"Marcel Ciolacu" bar:Bolojan from: 23/06/2025 till: $today color:pnl text:"Ilie Bolojan"

Notes

References

Bibliography

  • Nicolae C. Nicolescu, Șefii de stat și de guvern ai României (1859–2003), Editura Meronia, Bucharest, 2003
  • Stelian Neagoe, Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi – 1859 până în zilele noastre – 1995, Editura Machiavelli, Bucharest, 1995

References

  1. Alexandra Tănăsescu. (5 November 2019). "Guvernul Orban este primul guvern liberal după 82 de ani. Povestea ultimului guvern liberal – Gheorghe Tătărescu". Cultura la dubă.
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