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List of European windstorms

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The following is a list of notable European windstorms.

Windstorms

Before 1800

Event	Date	Notes
Grote Mandrenke (known as St Maury's wind in Ireland)	15–16 January 1362	A southwesterly Atlantic gale swept across England, the Netherlands, northern Germany and southern Denmark, killing over 25,000 and changing the Dutch-German-Danish coastline.
All Saints' Flood	1 November 1570 (11 November, New Style)	last1=Lamb	first1=Hubert	title=Historic storms of the North Sea, British Isles and Northwest Europe	date=1991	publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press	location=Cambridge u.a.	isbn=978-0-521-37522-1	edition=1. publ.}}
Spanish Armada storms	1588	After the Battle of Gravelines, the Armada was forced to flee northwards, and attempted to return to Spain by sailing around Scotland and Ireland. Here, the ships ran into a series of powerful westerly gales. Already in poor condition after an extended period at sea, many ships were sunk, or driven onto the coast and wrecked, with over 50 ships lost. The late 16th century, and especially 1588, was marked by unusually strong North Atlantic storms, perhaps associated with a high accumulation of polar ice off the coast of Greenland, a characteristic phenomenon of the "Little Ice Age."
Hard Candlemas	2 February 1602	last1=Guttesen	first1=Rolf	title=New Geographical and Historical Information from Lucas Janz Waghenaer's Faroe-chart	journal=Geografisk Tidsskrift	date=1992	volume=92	issue=1	pages=22–28	doi=10.1080/00167223.1992.10649311	bibcode=1992GeTid..92...22G	url=https://tidsskrift.dk/index.php/geografisktidsskrift/article/viewFile/5857/11134	access-date=18 May 2015	url-access=subscription}}
Burchardi Flood	11–12 October 1634	Also known as "second Grote Mandrenke", hit North Frisia, drowned about 8,000–15,000 people and destroyed the island of Strand.
Culbin Sands storm	Autumn 1694	A storm saw 20 - of farmland overwhelmed by sand at the Culbin Estate, Moray Scotland.
Great Storm of 1703	26 November 1703	Severe gales affected south coast of England. Between 8,000 and 15,000 lives were lost overall.
Portugal and Madeira storm	18–19 November 1724	last1=Liberato	first1=Margarida L.R.	title=The 19 January 2013 windstorm over the north Atlantic: Large-scale dynamics and impacts on Iberia	journal=Weather and Climate Extremes	volume=5–6	pages=16–28	doi=10.1016/j.wace.2014.06.002	year=2014	bibcode=2014WCE.....5...16L	doi-access=free}} causing damage to the east coast of Madeira and central and northern Portugal (though unclear if it was not a tropical system such as Hurricane Vince, which impacted Europe in 2005).
St Hilaire–Prisca storms	14–18 January 1739	last1=Pfister	first1=Christian	title=The meteorological framework and the cultural memory of three severe winter-storms in early eighteenth-century Europe	journal=Climatic Change	volume=101	issue=1–2	pages=281–310	date=2010	doi=10.1007/s10584-009-9784-y	bibcode=2010ClCh..101..281P	hdl=10174/4221	s2cid=67759442	url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/321679/files/10584_2009_Article_9784.pdf}}
St Barbara storm	4 December 1739	Affected Portugal.

1800–1899

Event	Date	Notes
Galnemåndagen	11 March 1822	A severe storm in Norway which may have caused over 300 deaths in the country of fishermen.
February 1825
Night of the Big Wind	6–7 January 1839	The most severe windstorm to hit Ireland in recent centuries, with hurricane-force winds, killed between 250 and 300 people and rendered hundreds of thousands of homes uninhabitable.
Moray Firth fishing disaster	August 1848
1850	Winter 1850
Royal Charter Storm	25–26 October 1859	The Royal Charter Storm was considered to be the most severe storm to hit the British Isles in the 19th century, with a total death toll estimated at over 800. It takes its name from the Royal Charter ship, which was driven by the storm onto the east coast of Anglesey, Wales with the loss of over 450 lives.
Great Gale of 1871	10 February 1871	A severe storm affected England with 28 ships wrecked on the northeast coast, total fatalities are estimated at over 50.
"Lothar's big brother"	12 March 1876	title=Severe weather events in the late 19th century and their potential impact on insurance today Winter storms in Europe: messages from forgotten catastrophes	url=http://media.swissre.com/documents/Swiss_Re_Winter_storms.pdf	access-date=29 October 2015	publisher=Swiss Re}}
The Tay Bridge Disaster	28 December 1879	Severe gales (estimated to be Force 10–11) swept the east coast of Scotland, infamously resulting in the collapse of the Tay Rail Bridge and the loss of 75 people who were on board the ill-fated train.
Eyemouth Disaster	14 October 1881	A severe storm struck the southeast coast of Scotland. 189 fishermen were killed, most of whom were from the small village of Eyemouth.
The Ochtertyre storm	19–28 January 1884	A series of deep Atlantic depressions crossed the northwestern areas of the UK, a storm on 26 January saw the UK's record lowest air pressure measured at Ochtertyre, Perthshire of 925.6 hPa. Swiss Re stated the storm's damaging swathe of winds were larger than those of the Burns Day storm of 1990.
The great storm of November 1893	16–20 November 1893
"North German Express"	12 February 1894	A rapidly moving storm brought high winds to Northern Ireland, Scotland, Northern England and northern Germany, reaching a maximum depth estimated at 945 hPa over Norway.

1900–1974

Event	Date	Notes
Christmas Hurricane of 1902	25–26 December 1902	The Danish Meteorological Institute report a single measurement from a balloon at Hald in central Jutland with an hourly mean wind value of 35 m/s. DMI estimate the strongest winds probably reached 50 m/s or more. The storm was relatively short-lived and caused extensive damage to forestry as it passed from southern Norway to the Gulf of Riga, with a swathe of damage stretching from north Jutland to Bornholm. The storm also saw significant flooding.
Storm Ulysses	26–27 February 1903	Probably the most severe to affect Ireland since the Night of the Big Wind, with an estimated 1000–3000 trees uprooted in Phoenix Park, Dublin. Following a stormy period between the 18–26 which saw several depressions pass close by to the west coast of Ireland. The storm's low pressure was estimated at 975 mb (Lamb, 1991). A quote from Ulysses by James Joyce is likely based on the aftermath of this storm- "O yes, J.J. O'Molloy said eagerly. Lady Dudley was walking home through the park to see all the trees that were blown down by that cyclone last year and thought she'd buy a view of Dublin."
Ulvsund storm	23–24 October 1921	last1=Rasmussen	first1=Leif	title=Et uvejr med flere navne En stormfuld nat, som en tolvårs dreng oplevede den	journal=Vejret	date=February 2016	volume=146	url=http://dams.dk/Vejret/Vejret146.pdf	access-date=19 April 2018	language=da}}
Halaveðrið	7–8 February 1925	A deep storm affected Iceland with the loss of two trawlers and over 60 men.
	28 January 1927	A storm strongly affected the UK and Ireland, with a gust of 90 kn recorded in Paisley.
Cleggan Bay Disaster	28 October 1927	Storm affected the west coast of Ireland, with 45 people drowned, led to the abandonment of the Inishkea Islands. There was also coastal flooding in the Irish Sea along Cardigan Bay and 5 fatalities in Fleetwood, Lancashire.
1928 Thames flood	6–7 January 1928	Snow melt combined with heavy rainfall and a storm surge in the North Sea led to flooding in central London and the loss of 14 lives.
Western Europe windstorm	23–25 November 1928	A windstorm affected parts of Northwestern Europe for more than two days and killed 38 people, mainly in England.
Central Europe windstorm	Early July 1929	A severe and deadly windstorm moved through central Europe in early July 1929 and killed 38 people.
Southern and central England gales	5–8 December 1929	A stormy period from 5 to 8 December 1929 saw two depressions (central pressure of 950 mb), move north-eastwards across Ireland bringing severe gales in south-west England. Mean hourly wind speeds around 55 - with gusts exceeding 80 kn at Falmouth on each day from the 5th to the 8th and at Scilly from the 6th to the 8th. Extremes during this period were: mean hourly winds of 61 and at Falmouth on the 5th and 6th and 59 kn at Scilly on the 7th, and gusts of 89 kn at Falmouth on the 6th and 7th and Scilly on the 7th, while on the evening of the 6th Scilly registered a gust of 96 kn, equalling the then highest ever recorded at a low-level station in Great Britain in December. Mean wind speeds between 40 and, and gusts between 65 and, occurred in many parts of the country during the period.
	16–17 September 1935	Formed as a secondary depression west of Ireland, before moving over southern Ireland to Northern England. The low brought severe gales to south western England, Wales and southern England.
Iberian windstorm	13–15 February 1941	A storm made a direct hit on Lisbon while damaging winds affected the whole of Portugal. Low of 950 hPa, reaching winds up to 180 km/h in San Sebastián, Spain. It remains one of the top five most severe windstorms across Europe during the 20th century.
October Gales	24–26 October 1945	Gales in October 1945 killed two and washed up many mines along the south coast of England with winds over 90 mph.
North Sea storm disturbance	8 January 1949
North Sea Flood of 1953	31 January–1 February 1953	Considered to be the worst natural disaster of the 20th century both in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, claiming over two thousand lives altogether. A storm originating over Ireland moved around the Scottish west coast, over Orkney, down the east coast of Scotland and England and across the North Sea to the Netherlands. Sea defences in the Netherlands and eastern England were overwhelmed. The ferry MV Princess Victoria, travelling between Scotland and Northern Ireland, was lost with 133 people drowned, and over a quarter of the Scottish fishing fleet was also lost. In the Netherlands, flooding killed 1,835 people and forced the emergency evacuation of 70,000 more as sea water inundated 1365 km2 of land. An estimated 30,000 animals drowned, and 47,300 buildings were damaged of which 10,000 were destroyed. Total damage was estimated at that time at 895 million Dutch guilders.
Sweden snowstorm	3–4 January 1954
Hurricane Debbie	17 September 1961	North-west Ireland, much of Scotland and the Northern Isles hit by severe gales, which were the residuals of Hurricane Debbie.
Vincinette
Great Sheffield Gale
(North Sea flood of 1962)	16–17 February 1962	Including the Great Sheffield Gale, westerly gales swept the entire United Kingdom during 16 and 17 February 1962, a "resonant lee wave effect" over the Pennines led to over 150,000 houses in Sheffield, nearly two-thirds of the city's entire housing stock being damaged. The storm moved south-east and reached the German coast of the North Sea with wind speeds up to 200 km/h. The accompanying storm surge combined with high tide pushed water up the Weser and Elbe, breaching dikes and caused extensive flooding, especially in Hamburg. 315 people were killed, around 60,000 were left homeless.
Channel Islands storm	9 October 1964	A storm tracked along the English Channel bringing intense winds and damage to the Channel Islands.
Ferrybridge cooling tower collapse	1 November 1965	Ferrybridge power station near Pontefract saw three cooling towers collapse due to vibrations in 85 mph winds. The grouped shape of the cooling towers meant that westerly winds were funnelled into the towers themselves, creating a vortex. Three out of the original eight cooling towers were destroyed and the remaining five were severely damaged. The towers were rebuilt and all eight cooling towers were strengthened to tolerate adverse weather conditions.
"Adolph Bermpohl" storm	23–24 February 1967	Named after the ** which was lost in the storm. The German Naval Observatory at the time reported the storm brought the highest winds ever measured in the North Sea.
Scandinavian storm (Lena)	17–18 October 1967	October 1967 was one of the wettest in Denmark with several areas of low pressure passing the country. Wind speeds over 40 m/s were recorded across Denmark and at the southern tip of Öland, Sweden.
1968 Scotland storm	15 January 1968	This storm tracked north up the west coast of Scotland. In Glasgow, some 20 people were killed, 40 injured and 2,000 people made homeless, Ayrshire and Argyll also affected.
Sweden storm	22 September 1969
Quimburga	11–14 November 1972	A storm that struck northern Europe in mid-November 1972 and spawned a tornado that killed 28 in Germany. The MV Mebo II radio ship of RNI ran adrift losing one of her anchors. The crew managed to start the engines, and after sailing back to her original anchoring spot near Scheveningen, the spare anchor was securing the vessel's position again.
Unnamed	13 April 1973	A storm affecting the north and west coastal areas of the Netherlands, northern German and western Danish coastal areas, getting the unmotorised MV Norderney radio ship of Radio Veronica stranded at the Scheveningen coast. Widespread destruction of ca. 2 million trees at the Veluwe.
Irish windstorm	11–12 January 1974	Record winds, sometimes of hurricane force, recorded in many parts of Ireland. The strongest ever sea level gust in Ireland, at exactly 200 km/h, was recorded in Kilkeel, County Down. Many trees and buildings were damaged and 250,000 premises were left without electricity (approx 1 in 4 in the county).
Norway windstorm	Mid February 1974	Winds up to 100 mph battered the United Kingdom and Norway in mid February 1974, killing 19.

1975–1999

Event	Date	Notes
Gale of January 1976 ("Capella storm")	2–5 January 1976	Central UK windspeed gusts of 105 mph were measured at RAF Wittering. Middlesbrough saw winds of 114 mph. Widespread wind damage was reported across Europe from Ireland to Central Europe. Coastal flooding of 400 homes occurred in Cleethorpes, United Kingdom. In Ruisbroek, Antwerp, Belgium, dike failures and floods on the Scheldt estuary led to the adoption of the Sigmaplan (the Belgian equivalent of the Dutch Delta Works). The highest storm surge of the 20th century was recorded on the German North Sea coast, with some flooding of coastal marshes.
Fastnet disaster storm	13–14 August 1979	An unusual storm during the 1979 Fastnet yachting race resulted in 24 yachts being disabled or lost and 15 fatalities.
1981 storm series	November and December 1981
Christiansborg storm	18 January 1983	url=https://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023707/BE6EDDECA6A36ECAC243AAC2C5D6C81CC56771F5	archive-url=https://archive.today/20131216213817/http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/2023707/BE6EDDECA6A36ECAC243AAC2C5D6C81CC56771F5	url-status=dead	archive-date=2013-12-16	title=Christiansborg, Accident at Christiansborg	first=Steen	last=Jacobsen	access-date=2013-12-16	publisher=Europeana }}
Unnamed	13 January 1984	A Class 4 storm affected Denmark.
Ex-Hurricane Charley	25 August 1986	Rainfall records were broken in Ireland (e.g. 200 mm in Kippure) with consequent flooding, up to 2.4 m in Dublin, and the storm also caused flooding in Wales and England. At least eleven people were killed in Ireland and Britain.
Unnamed	20 October 1986	A windstorm primarily affecting the Netherlands, Germany and Poland.
Great Storm of 1987	15–16 October 1987	This storm mainly affected southeastern England and northern France. In England maximum mean wind speeds of 70 kn (an average over 10 minutes) were recorded. The highest gust of 117 kn was recorded at Pointe du Raz in Brittany. In all, 19 people were killed in England and 4 in France. 15 million trees were uprooted in England. This storm received much media attention, not so much because of its severity, but because these storms do not usually track so far south, the trees and buildings are not used to such winds (indeed, in mid-October most deciduous trees still have their leaves and were therefore more susceptible to windstorm damage and, following weeks of wet weather, the ground was sodden, providing little grip for the trees' roots), the severity of the storm was not forecast until approximately 3 hrs before it hit and it struck after midnight, meaning few people had advance warning.
Scottish windstorm	13 February 1989	During this storm, a gust of 123 kn was recorded at the Kinnaird Lighthouse (Fraserburgh) on the north-east coast of Scotland. This broke the highest low-level wind speed record for the British Isles. Much higher (unofficial) windspeeds have been recorded on the summit of Cairn Gorm and on Unst in Shetland.
1990 Storm series	25 January – 1 March 1990	1990 saw 8 storms impacting Europe between January and March.
Undine	5–6 January 1991	Undine crossed Ireland, the UK and Germany becoming one of the costliest storms of the 1990s with and estimated cost of £545m. A storm surge was noted with the storm's passage with waves up to 30 m high recorded out at sea. The storm was one of three which affected Europe in two weeks.
Unnamed	9 January 1991	A class 4 storm affected Denmark.
last1=Kristjansson	first1=Jon Egill	last2=Thorsteinsson	first2=Sigurdur	title=The structure and evolution of an explosive cyclone near Iceland	journal=Tellus A	date=October 1995	volume=47	issue=5	pages=656–670	doi=10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.00111.x	bibcode=1995TellA..47..656K}}	3 February 1991	A severe storm in Iceland saw in the Vestmannaeyjar (south of the Icelandic mainland) winds up to 56 m/s with gusts probably exceeding 62 m/s, which was then the maximum the measuring stations were able to measure. Reykjavík reported hurricane-force winds with gusts up to 41 m/s. In the capital winds blew the roof off the Landspítali National University Hospital, while in Kópavogur the wind was filmed blowing over parked cars. 944 hPa.
New Year's Day Storm (Nyttårsorkanen) (Hogmanay hurricane)	1 January 1992	This storm affected much of northern Scotland and western Norway, unofficial records of gusts in excess of 130 kn were recorded in Shetland, while Statfjord-B in the North Sea recorded wind gusts in excess of 145 kn. DNMI estimated the strongest sustained winds (10 min average) to have reached 90 kn, comparable to a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale. Very few fatalities occurred, mainly due to the very low population of the islands and the fact that the islanders are used to very high winds.
1993 Storm series	8–17 January 1993
Lore	28 January 1994
Christmas Eve storm (Yuma)	23–25 December 1997	On Christmas Eve, an intense secondary depression tracked north-east across Scotland, bringing severe gales and heavy rain. The storm caused 6 fatalities, extensive structural damage and disruption to National Grid. Blackpool's North Pier in north-west England was also damaged.
Fanny	1–5 January 1998	An intense secondary depression crossed Ireland and northern England bringing severe gales to Wales and southern England, with winds gusting up to 77 mph. This was probably the most severe storm since the Burns Day Storm of 1990 in southern England and Wales, bringing widespread disruption to power and communications and property, including river and coastal flooding.
Xylia	28 October 1998
Boxing Day Storm (Stephen)	26 December 1998	Severe gales over Ireland, northern England, and southern Scotland. Winds speeds of 103 mph were recorded at Prestwick airport, and 93 mph in Glasgow. Widespread disruption and power outages in Northern Ireland and southern Scotland. The Forth Road Bridge was fully closed for the first time since its construction in 1964.
Anatol	3 December 1999	Hurricane like storm Anatol hits Denmark and neighbouring countries. Killing 7 in Denmark alone. Pressure: 952.4 hPa. Wind speeds above 85 mph, gusts up to 115 mph. Worst storm in Denmark since 1871.
Cyclone Lothar and Martin	26–28 December 1999	France, Switzerland and Germany were hit by severe storms and rain. Over 100 people were killed, and the storm caused extensive damage to property and trees and the French and German national power grids, including an emergency due to flooding at the Blayais Nuclear Power Plant. The first storm in the series, dubbed Lothar by European forecasters, rapidly developed just off of the French coast and swept inland. Each of these systems was associated with an intense jet stream aloft and benefitted from latent heat release through atmosphere-ocean exchange processes. "Lothar" and "Martin", as the second storm was dubbed, were extratropical cyclones and had a hurricane-like shape, with an eye at the center. In the first storm, a gust of 184 km/h was recorded at Ushant (in French Ouessant) in Brittany and in the second storm, the highest gust was of 200 km/h at Île de Ré in France.

2000–2009

Name (other name)	Dates	Minimum pressure	Meteorological history
Oratia			A deep area of low pressure swept across the United Kingdom bringing gusts in excess of 90 mph and severe flooding to Southern England, it was the strongest system of its kind to hit the UK since the Burns Day Storm of 1990. Contributing to the Autumn 2000 western Europe floods.
Janika			A severe windstorm hit southern and central Finland, causing damage worth €20 million. Northerly winds trailing the low pressure were exceptionally gusty, with F2 damage on Fujita scale.
Jeanett			A strong windstorm ripped through the British Isles, killing 24. Winds peaked at 95 mph.
Elizabeth	19–20 November 2004		A storm with 170 - wind speed hit the Tatras National Park in Slovakia killed a driver and destroyed 12600 ha of protected forests changing the landscape forever. The estimated damage is €194,966,211.
Dagmar			A storm generating 80 mph winds hit northern France, including Paris, killing 6 people and leaving thousands of homes without power.
January 2005		944 hPa
Renate			A powerful storm battered the south west coast of France with gusts of 150 km/h in the coastal areas. The storm uprooted many trees, and many homes remained without power for many hours. Two people were badly injured in a helicopter crash. One person died in a house fire, which originated from a candle that he was using for illumination.
Britta			In the afternoon of the second and in the night a storm made its way through the North Sea with gusts reaching 174 mph in Denmark and southern Sweden. The countries affected were Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Germany and Scotland. The storm killed 15 people and detached an oil rig, which then was rescued and pulled back to safety.
Franz			A strong depression north of Scotland brought high winds to most of the United Kingdom. A strong jet stream was also present at the time. This system was one of several strong storms to hit the United Kingdom during the winter of 2006–2007, linked to the strong North Atlantic Oscillation event taking place at the time. With a central pressure of 951 hPa, sustained winds exceeded 60 mph and a gust of 94 mph was recorded in Benbecula late on 10 January. Additional hurricane-force gusts were recorded in Scotland. Gale-force winds were recorded in the south of the United Kingdom and in the Midlands, and gusts of over 50 mph affected the entire country. Northern areas received gusts of between 60 and. The depression was named Franz by the Free University of Berlin.
Hanno (Per)			The powerful storm Per hit south-western Sweden with wind gusts up to about 90 mph. Six people were reported dead in different storm-related accidents, thousands of trees were blown down, and thousands of households lost electricity. This storm also caused damage and flooding in Lithuania.
Kyrill			In the wake of Kyrill, already regarded as one of the most violent and destructive storms in more than a century, storm-warnings were given for many countries in western, central and northern Europe with severe storm-warnings for some areas. Schools in particularly threatened areas had been closed by mid-day, to allow children to get home safely before the storm reached its full intensity in the late afternoon. At least 53 people were killed in northern and central Europe, causing travel chaos across the region. Britain and Germany were the worst hit, with eleven people killed as rain and gusts of up to 99 mph with sustained windspeeds of up to 73 mph swept the UK. Thirteen people were killed in Germany, with the weather station on top of the Brocken in the Saxony-Anhaltian Harz mountain range recording wind speeds of up to 121 mph. Direct damage in Germany was estimated to amount to €4.7bn. Five people were killed in the Netherlands and three in France. The gusts reached 151 km/h at the Cap Gris Nez and 130 km/h in many places in the north of France. In both Germany and the Netherlands the national railways were closed. At Frankfurt International Airport over 200 flights were cancelled.
Uriah			A rather unseasonal weather system brought gale-force winds to the UK, but was more memorable for causing severe flooding, with many areas receiving more than a months' rainfall in a single day. The storm exacerbated existing flooding problems (caused by violent thunderstorms a week earlier) and areas such as Sheffield were worst affected. Over 102 flood warnings were issued, and by 29 June, five people were dead, many areas flooded and there was severe damage to the Ulley reservoir, where cracks appeared in the dam wall, causing fears that it might collapse. 700 people were evacuated from the area. Over 3000 properties were flooded across the country and more than 3,500 people were evacuated from their homes. See June 2007 United Kingdom floods.
Tilo (Andrea)			A strong European windstorm struck Northern Scotland. All schools in Orkney were closed and hundreds of homes lost power. Gusts as high as 90 mph were reported, along with early snow for the Scottish highlands. The Northlink ferry company cancelled sailings between Lerwick and Aberdeen. There were also reports of trees and roofs being blown down, such as in Grampian. The combination of Northwesterly winds exceeding 60 mph, low pressure and high spring tides led authorities to expect severe flooding in the east of England, to close the Thames Barrier. Many said that these conditions mirrored the North Sea Flood of 1953. In the Netherlands, the Eastern Scheldt storm surge barrier and the gigantic Maeslantkering (sealing off the Rotterdam harbor) were closed. For the first time since 1976, the entire coastline was put on alert and under round-the-clock surveillance. The tidal surge traveling down the North Sea turned out to be too weak to cause any significant problems to the strong Dutch coastal defenses.
Paula			A strong European windstorm, Paula hit Poland, Germany, Austria, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. At least one person died in Poland. The gusts reached 165 km/h in the Eastern Alps, 155 km/h in Poland, 150 km/h in Norway and 140 km/h in Germany.
Emma			A strong European windstorm, Emma hit Germany, Austria, Czech Republic and Poland. At least 12 people died. The gusts reached 190 km/h in Eastern Alps, 170 km/h in Poland and 140 km/h in Germany and Czech Republic. The results were catastrophic.
Klaus			A European windstorm that hit southern France and northern Spain, said to be the most damaging in the area since that of December 1999. The storm caused widespread damage across the countries, especially in northern Spain. Twelve fatalities have been reported as of 24 January, as well as extensive disruptions of public transport. Many homes lost power, including over a million in southwestern France. The gusts reached 206 km/h. Wildfires were also in Catalonia and Benidorm.
Quinten			Severe windstorm across France, the Benelux and Germany in early February. Highest winds were recorded at the Feldberg-Mountain (Black Forest), Germany. Here the gusts reached 166 km/h.

2010–2018

Name (other name)	Dates	Season	Minimum pressure	Meteorological history
Storm Xynthia				A severe windstorm which was generated close to Madeira and from there moved across to the Canary Islands, then Portugal and much of western and northern Spain, before moving on to hit western and southwestern France. The highest gust speeds recorded as of midnight were at approximately 21:30 UTC at Alto de Orduña (228 km/h). 50 people have been reported to have died.
Storm Becky				Becky originated from a low-pressure area that formed off the southeast coast of Greenland on 7 November 2010. It moved rapidly towards the United Kingdom, deepening to 960 hPa on 8 November. While Becky was making landfall on Cornwall on 9 November, a low-pressure area over Nova Scotia was named Carmen. By 10 November, Becky had weakened and become more elongated, Carmen had moved offshore and began strengthening. On 11 November, Becky had been absorbed by Cyclone Anneli and Carmen had rapidly deepened to 965 hPa. Carmen strengthened slightly on 12 November, while centred just offshore Aberdeen, Scotland. On 13 November, it was centred over Scandinavia. It had split into two vortexes by that time. It began moving rapidly to the northeast, and moved out of the Free University of Berlin's tracking charts on 16 November.
Ex-Hurricane Katia				A tropical depression formed near the Cape Verde Islands in late-August, and strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane on 5 September. However, it later weakened rapidly to a Category 1 the next day. It later struck the United Kingdom with near hurricane-force winds and moved across the rest of northern Europe in the next few days. The remnants of Katia killed a man when a tree blew down on his car. A maximum gust of 132 km/h was recorded, and caused widespread power outages throughout Europe, as far east as Russia.
Storm Berit (Storm Xaver)				A tropical wave that developed east of the Lesser Antilles was first noted for a 10% chance of becoming a tropical or subtropical cyclone by the National Hurricane Center on 19 November. The center then said on 21 November that the wave had a 60% chance of becoming a subtropical cyclone, and was also gaining frontal characteristics. The system then acquired extratropical features and on 22 November, it was named Xaver by the Free University of Berlin. Xaver then began a rapid strengthening phase, and deepened almost 30 to. Wind gusts reached 184 km/h in the Faroe Islands causing widespread damage. One woman died after her car got blown into a loch in Scotland.
Storm Friedhelm (Hurricane Bawbag)				The system that would become Friedhelm formed over the Labrador Sea on 5 December 2011 with a central pressure of 997 mb. As the system moved into the North Atlantic Ocean, it was named Friedhelm by the Free University of Berlin. On 8 December at midnight, Friedhelm was located west of the British Isles with a central pressure of 977 mb. By the next day, 9 December, the large system was located over the North Sea with a deep central pressure of 956 mb. Friedhelm then weakened as it moved over Scandinavia.
Storm Hergen				title=Windstorm Hergen analysis	work=Institute of Meteorology	publisher=Free University of Berlin	author=Jasmin Krummel	url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/wetterpate/Lebensgeschichten/Tief_HERGEN_11_12_11.htm	language=de}} By the next day, Hergen intensified rapidly as it sped across the Atlantic, deepening to 980 mb. Bombing occurred within the center of the storm and it attained peak intensity on 13 December with a central pressure of 945 mb, equivalent to a category 4 hurricane. Hergen was so strong that it had absorbed the circulation of another low named 'Gunther'. By this time, the Cairn Gorm weather station had recorded a 111 mph wind gust. As Hergen moved northeastwards, it began to weaken while located over the Shetland Isles on 14 December. The storm remained stationary until 16 December offshore the west coast of Norway. The vortex continued to weaken until it dissipated on 20 December.
Storm Joachim				A low-pressure area formed north of Puerto Rico on 13 December and rapidly moved towards Europe. The storm caused power outages and travel disruption in France, Germany, and Switzerland.
Storm Patrick				Formed as secondary low to Cato, affecting central Norway, Sweden and Finland. A F2 tornado was reported in Hellesylt, Norway.
Storm Ulli				A weak low pressure system formed over the Mid-west of the United States on 30 December. This low moved into the Atlantic Ocean the next day and was named Ulli by the FU-Berlin. On 2 January, the Met Office began issuing weather warnings for most of the country. Blizzard warnings were issued for northern Scotland, while a heavy rain advisory was issued for southern England. SkyWarn UK also issued their first Particularly Dangerous Situation warning of the year, along with a severe weather warning. The storm rapidly deepened 9 millibars in just less than six hours. One person was killed after an oak tree fell on his car. This storm was described as the worst in Scotland since the Boxing Day Storm of 1998 by the UK Met Office.
Storm Andrea				title=Extratropical Cyclone Andrea Summary	url=http://alert.air-worldwide.com/EventSummary.aspx?e=599&tp=31&c=1	publisher=Air-worldwide	access-date=30 January 2012}}
Storm Gong				An explosively deepening cyclone from the Atlantic brought high wind to Portugal. The cities of Lisbon and Porto registered wind gusts of 29 and. Widespread fallen trees and power cables left more than 1 million people without power.
Storm Christian (St. Jude Storm)				Named after the feast of Saint Jude the Apostle on 28 October, impact N Europe from 27 October. The storm was widely reported in the British press on 25 October, with predicted intensity comparisons made to the Great storm of 1987 and the Burns' Day storm of 1990. It hit the UK, and parts of northern Europe with gusts of up to 120 mph recorded in Denmark. More than 10 people were killed in the storm.
2013 Nordic storms	13 November – 19 December 2013
Storm Xaver				Force 12 winds were forecast over the North Sea on 5 December. The system impacted densely populated areas in the UK, Denmark, Sweden, Germany and Poland. In Denmark, the storm was named Bodil.
2013–2014 Atlantic winter storms in Europe
Nordic Spring Storms				last=Toppe	first=Ronald	title=Mars var mild og våt	url=http://www.tv2.no/2014/04/03/storm/manedsoversikt/vinter/5468935#.Uz055RDPbAm	access-date=4 April 2014	newspaper=TV2	date=3 April 2014}}
Storm Lena				An unusually powerful area of low pressure for the time of year brought record winds to the west of Norway ahead of ex-Hurricane Bertha, the highest gust of 42.0 m/s was recorded at Kråkenes Lighthouse.
Storm Alexandra

Storm Elon
Storm Ole			965 hPa	Ole named by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute (Othmar FUB, Laina Finland) brought record breaking winds to some locations in Northern Norway and Swedish Lapland.
Storm Niklas			971.4 hPa	Niklas is believed to be one of the strongest storms in Germany in recent years, preceded by the low Mike which also brought hurricane strength winds to Europe. also named Lentestorm (spring storm) by KNMI, affected areas of western and central Europe with widespread disruption to air, shipping and road transport at the end of March 2015. The storm also caused forestry and property damage, power outages, and led to the loss of several lives.
Storm Zeljko			995 hPa	An unusually strong storm developed over the North Sea for the time of year, which according to KNMI is the strongest storm of its type witnessed in the Netherlands during summer.(NL)
Storm Diddú		2015–2016	944 hPa	A severe storm affected Iceland, and was given the local name Diddú on Twitter. The storm brought maximum wind gusts of 72.6 m/s to the East Iceland weather station at Hallormsstaðaháls, with hurricane-force winds reported from 33 weather stations in the country, and was the worst storm to affect Iceland since 1991.
Storm Egon		2016–2017	981 hPa	Egon was the first storm to surpass the Perils.org reporting threshold of €200 million since storm Niklas in 2015.
Storm Doris		2016–2017	974 hPa
Storm Zeus		2016–2017	996 hPa	Zeus affected France on a trajectory stretching from Brittany to the Italian border. Zeus was not named by a national meteorological agency but was widely used in French media, believed to be a misappellation of another low named by the Free University of Berlin charts
Storm Xavier		2017–2018	985 hPa
Ex-Hurricane Ophelia		2017–2018	959 hPa
Storm Herwart		2017–2018	970 hPa
Storm Eleanor		2017–2018	966 hPa
Storm David		2017–2018	974 hPa	url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/fernverkehr-friederike-deutsche-bahn-nimmt-betrieb-wieder-auf-1.3832103	title=Die Bilanz von "Friederike"	date=2018-01-19	newspaper=Sueddeutsche.de}} Record winds recorded at Brocken: 203 km/h. Damage estimated at €1 billion to €2.6bn. Deutsche Bahn has decided to hire an additional 150 foresters because of damaged incurred by the storm.

Since 2019

Official name	Formed	Dissipated	Season	Minimum pressure	Highest wind gust	Damage (GBP/EUR)	Areas affected
Ex-Hurricane Lorenzo			2019–2020	954 hPa	101 mph	£284 million / €330 million	West Africa, Cape Verde, Lesser Antilles, Eastern United States, Azores, United Kingdom, Ireland, France
Storm Ciara			2019–2020	943 hPa	136 mph		United Kingdom, Ireland, Isle of Man, Northern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Europe, Spain
Storm Dennis			2019–2020	920 hPa	140 mph		United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany
Storm Ellen	18 August 2020	20 August 2020	2019–2020	966 hPa	89 mph		United Kingdom, Ireland
Storm Alex			2020–2021	969 hPa	116 mph		United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic
Storm Malik			2021–2022	965 hPa	122 mph	€382 million	United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic
Storm Eunice			2021–2022	960 hPa	122 mph	€1.83 billion	United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Russia, Belarus
Storm Poly			2022–2023	987 hPa	92 mph		United Kingdom, Northern France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark
Storm Daniel			2022–2023	1009 hPa	55 mph	€19.9 billion	Bulgaria, Egypt, Syria, Greece, Israel, Libya, Turkey
Storm Babet			2023–2024	977 hPa	115 mph	€691 million	Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
Storm Ciarán			2023–2024	951 hPa	129 mph Non-tornadic	€1.91 billion	Ireland, United Kingdom, Channel Islands, Benelux, France, Spain, Czech Republic, Italy
Storm Ingunn			2023–2024	941 hPa	155 mph		Norway, United Kingdom, Sweden
Storm Éowyn			2024–2025	941.9 hPa	135 mph		United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway
Storm Amy			2025–2026	942 hPa	139 mph		Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom
Storm Johannes			2025–2026	985 hPa	76 mph		Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltics

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