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List of cruisers

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List of cruisers

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This is a list of cruisers, from 1860 to the present. It includes torpedo, unprotected, protected, scout, light, armoured, battle-, heavy and missile cruisers. Dates are launching dates.

Africa

South Africa

; Protected cruiser

  • SATS General Botha (1885, ex-HMS Thames) - Assigned 1922, scuttled 1947.

Americas

Argentina

Armored cruiser ''Garibaldi''.

; Torpedo cruiser

  • (1893) - Decommissioned 1927 ; Protected cruisers
  • (1886) - Decommissioned 1927
  • Necochea (1890) - Renamed Veinticinco de Mayo, decommissioned 1921
  • (1892) - Discarded 1930
  • (1895) - Retired 1932 ; Armored cruisers
    • (1895) - Retired 1934
    • (1896) - Retired 1935
    • (1897) - Retired 1947
    • (1897) - Retired 1954
    • Bernardino Rivadavia (1902) - Sold to Japan before delivery 1904, renamed Kasuga, discarded 1945
    • Mariano Moreno (1903) - Sold to Japan before delivery 1904, renamed Nisshin, retired 1935 ; Heavy cruisers
    • (1929) - Scrapped 1960
    • (1929) - Scrapped 1962 ; Light cruisers
  • (1937) - Retired 1972
    • (1936, ex-USS Boise) - Assigned 1951, retired 1977
    • (1938, ex-USS Phoenix) - Assigned 1951, sunk 1982 in the Falklands War

Brazil

Light cruiser ''Rio Grande do Sul''.

; Auxiliary cruisers (former merchant ships)

  • Niterói (1893) - Ex El Cid, purchased 1893, sold to United States 1898 and renamed USS Buffalo ; Torpedo cruisers
  • Tymbira (1896) - ?
  • Tamoio (1896) - ?
  • Tupi (1896) - Retired 1915 ; Protected cruisers
  • (1890) - Retired 1915
  • Tiradentes (1892) - Decommissioned 1919
  • Republica (1892) - Retired 1921
    • Name unknown (1896) - Not acquired, purchased by Chile and renamed Ministro Zenteno, decommissioned 1930
      • Retired 1931
    • Amazonas (1896) - Not acquired, purchased by United States and renamed USS New Orleans, decommissioned 1922
    • Almirante Abreu (1899) - Not acquired, purchased by United States and renamed USS Albany, decommissioned 1922 ; Scout cruisers
    • (1909) - Lost 1945
    • (1910) - BU 1948 ; Light cruisers
    • Almirante Barroso (1936, ex-USS Philadelphia) - Assigned 1951, retired 1973
    • Almirante Tamandaré (1938, ex-USS St. Louis) - Assigned 1951, retired 1976

Canada

;Protected cruiser

  • British ****
    • (1891, ex-British Rainbow, transferred 1910) – Sold 1920
  • British ****
    • (1897, ex-British Niobe, transferred 1910) – BU 1922 ;Light cruisers
  • British ****
    • (1913, ex-British Aurora, transferred 1920) – Sold for scrap 1927
  • British ****
    • (1941, ex-British Uganda, transferred 1944) – Renamed Quebec 1952, BU 1961
  • British ****
    • (1943, ex-British Minotaur, transferred 1944) – BU 1960

Chile

Armored cruiser ''O'Higgins''.

; Unprotected cruiser

  • Arturo Prat (1880) - Purchase canceled and sold to Japan in 1883, renamed , retired 1910 ; Protected cruisers
  • (1883) - Sold to Japan 1894, renamed , discarded 1912
    • Presidente Errázuriz (1890) - Discarded 1930
    • Presidente Pinto (1890) - Shipwreck 1905
  • Blanco Encalada (1893) - Retired 1940
  • Ministro Zenteno (1896) - Retired 1930
  • Chacabuco (1897) - Stricken 1959 ; Armored cruisers
  • Esmeralda (1895) - Retired 1930
  • O'Higgins (1896) - Retired 1933 ; Light cruisers
    • OHiggins (1936, ex-USS Brooklyn) - Acquired 1951, retired 1991
    • Capitán Prat (1937, ex-USS Nashville) - Acquired 1951, retired 1982
    • Almirante Latorre (1945, ex-Swedish Göta Lejon) - Commissioned 1971, retired 1984

Haiti

; Protected cruiser

  • Consul Gostrück (1894-ex Italian Umbria), assigned 1910, lost 1911.

Peru

Light cruiser ''Almirante Grau'' (1973).

;Auxiliary cruisers (former merchant ships)

  • Sócrates class (ex-Portuguese)
    • Sócrates (1880) - Renamed Lima, assigned 1889, retired 1950
    • Diógenes (1881) - Renamed Callao, not delivered, purchased by the United States in 1898 and renamed USS Topeka ;Scout cruisers
    • Almirante Grau (1906) - retired 1958
    • Coronel Bolognesi (1906) - retired 1958 ;Armored cruiser
  • Comandante Aguirre (ex-French Dupuy de Lôme) (1890) - purchased 1912, purchase canceled 1914 ;Light cruisers
    • (1941, ex-British ) - assigned 1959, retired 1979. Called Almirante Grau 1960-1973
    • (1942, ex-British ) - assigned 1960, retired 1982
    • (1944, ex-Dutch ) - assigned 1973, retired 2017
    • (1950, ex-Dutch ) - assigned 1978, retired 1999

United States

Main article: List of cruisers of the United States Navy

Uruguay

;Protected cruiser

  • Montevideo (1885, ex-Italian Dogali) - purchased 1908, decommissioned 1932

Venezuela

;Protected cruiser

  • Mariscal Sucre (ex-Spanish Isla de Cuba) (1886) - purchased 1912, decommissioned 1940

Asia

China

; Unprotected Cruisers

  • Chaoyong class
    • (1880) - Sunk 1894
    • (1881) - Sunk 1894
  • Kai Che (1882) - Explosion 1902
  • Nan Thin class
    • (1883)
    • Nan Shuin (1884)
  • Pao Min (1885)
  • King Ch'ing class
    • King Ch'ing (1886)
    • Huan T'ai (1886) - Collision 1902
  • Tung Chi (1894) - Sunk 1937
  • Fu An (1897)
2}} on 11 September 1911 in [[New York City
''Hai Chi'' on 11 September 1911 in New York City

; Protected Cruisers

  • (1883) - Captured by Japan 1895, renamed Sai Yen, mined 1904
  • Zhiyuan class cruiser, 2,680 ton, Armstrong
    • (1886) - Sunk 1894
    • (1886) - Sunk 1895
  • Hai Chi class cruiser, 4,300 ton, Armstrong
    • ** (1897) - Sunk 1904
    • ** (1898) - Sunk 1937 as blockship in Yangtze river
  • Hai Yung class cruiser, 2,680 ton, AG Vulcan
    • (1897) - Sunk 1937 as blockship in Yangtze river
    • Hai Chou (1897) - Sunk 1937 as blockship in Yangtze river
    • (1898) "Pearl of the Sea" - Sunk 1937 as blockship in Yangtze river
    • ** (1912) - Sunk 1937.
    • ** (1913) - Sunk 1937.

; Armoured Cruisers

  • King Yuan class
    • (1887) - Sunk 1894
    • (1887) - Sunk 1895
  • Lung Wei (1888) - Renamed Ping Yuen

; Light cruisers

    • (1931) - Sunk 1937. Re-floated by Japan and renamed Ioshima. Sunk by .
    • (1931) - Sunk 1937. Re-floated by Japan and renamed Yasoshima. Sunk by US aircraft attack.
  • ** (1934) - Sunk 1937. Re-floated by Japan and renamed Atada. Returned to the Republic of China 1946, decommissioned 1958
  • British Arethusa class
    • Chung King (1948) - ex- of the Royal Navy, sold on 19 May 1948 to the Nationalist Chinese Navy. Defected to Chinese Communists and then sunk by Nationalist aircraft in 1949, continued in service as an accommodations and warehouse hulk until mid-1950s. ; Guided missile cruisers
  • Type 055 class

India

  • **British **
    • (1932, ex-British , purchased 1948) – Scrapped 1978
  • **British **
    • (1939, ex-British , purchased 1957) – Scrapped 1985

Indonesia

  • KRI (purchased 1962), former Soviet Ordzhonikidze – Scrapped 1972

Japan

Main article: List of cruisers of Japan

Pakistan

  • (purchased 1956), the former British , renamed Jahangir, c. 1961

Thailand/Siam

  • Taksin class (1939, requisitioned by Italy 1941)
    • Taksin (unfinished)
    • Naresuan (unfinished)

Turkey/Ottoman Empire

;Battlecruisers

  • Yavuz Sultan Selim (ex-German Goeben) (1912) -purchased 1914, BU 1974 ;Unprotected cruisers
  • (1892) - BU 1911
  • (1892) - BU 1911
    • (unfinished)
    • (unfinished)
    • (unfinished)
    • (unfinished) ;Protected cruisers
  • (Abdul Hamid) (1903) - BU 1947
  • (1903) - captured by Russian 1915, restored 1918, BU 1948 ;Light cruisers
  • Midilli (ex-German Breslau ) (1912) - purchased 1914, mined 1918 ;Torpedo cruisers
    • (1906)
    • (1906)

Europe

Austria-Hungary

Main article: List of cruisers of Austria-Hungary

Belgium

; Protected cruiser

  • D'Entrecasteaux

Croatia

; Light cruiser

  • Zniam (ex-KB Dalmacija, ex-SMS Niobe)

Denmark

; Unprotected cruiser

  • Fyen (1882) ; Protected cruisers
  • Valkyrien (1888)
  • Hekla (1890)
  • Gejser class
    • Gejser (1892)
    • Heimdal (1894)

France

Main article: List of cruisers of France

Germany

  • List of battlecruisers of Germany
  • List of cruisers of Germany

Greece

2}}
  • Amalia (1861) - Renamed Hellas 1862, BU 1906
  • (1879) - Sold 1931
  • Antinavarchos Kountouriotis (1914) - Purchased by Royal Navy while under construction
  • Lambros Katsonis (1914) - Purchased by Royal Navy while under construction
  • (1912, purchased 1914) - Torpedoed by Italian submarine 1940
  • (1910) - Italian Pisa class, preserved at Faliro as museum
  • II (1935, ex-Italian Eugenio di Savoia, obtained in 1951 as war reparations) - Stricken 1964

Italy

Main article: List of Italian cruisers

Netherlands

Main article: List of cruisers of the Netherlands

Norway

;Protected cruisers

  • Viking (1891)
  • Frithjof (1896)

Poland

;Light cruisers

Danae-class

;Protected cruisers

  • ORP Bałtyk

Portugal

  • (1896) - Sold 1933
  • São Gabriel class
    • (1898) - Disposed of 1924
    • (1898) - Wrecked 1923
  • Dom Carlos I (1898) - Renamed Candido Reis 1910, disposed of 1923
  • Rainha Dona Amélia (1899) - Renamed República 1910, wrecked 1915
  • Carvalho Araújo class - sloops re-rated as cruisers
    • Carvalho Araújo (1921) - Disposed of 1959
    • República II (1921) - Disposed of 1943

Romania

Main article: List of cruisers of Romania

Russia/USSR

Main article: List of cruisers of the Russian Navy

Spain

Main article: List of Spanish cruisers

Sweden

;Armoured cruiser

  • (1905) - Sold for BU 1957 ;Seaplane cruiser
  • (1933) - converted to an anti-aircraft cruiser - BU 1963 ;Light cruisers
  • **** converted to anti-aircraft cruisers
    • (1944)
    • (1945) ;Mine cruiser
  • (1943)

;Torpedo cruisers

Ukraine

  • Ukraina

United Kingdom

  • List of battlecruisers of the Royal Navy
  • List of cruisers of the Royal Navy

Yugoslavia

  • (the former German )

Oceania

Australia

;Protected cruiser

  • (1902) - Scuttled 1932 ;Battlecruiser
  • (1911) - Scuttled 1924 ;Light cruisers
  • British Chatham class
    • (1912) - BU 1929
    • (1912) - BU 1929
    • (1915) - Sold for BU 1936
    • (1918) - BU 1949
  • British Leander (Apollo) class
    • (1934) - Sunk 1942
    • (1934) - Sunk 1941
    • (1934) - BU 1962 ;Heavy cruisers
  • British ****
    • (1927) - BU 1955
    • (1927) - Sunk 1942
    • (1927) - BU 1955

New Zealand

  • HMNZS Achilles - Formerly British Achilles
  • HMNZS Leander - Formerly British Leander
  • HMNZS Gambia - Formerly British Gambia
  • HMNZS Black Prince - Formerly British Black Prince
  • HMNZS Bellona - Formerly British Bellona
  • HMNZS Royalist - Formerly British Royalist

References

References

  1. (July 17, 1933). "Flag, Pearl & Peace". [[Time magazine]].
  2. Friedman, Norman "Anti-Aircraft Cruisers: The Life of a Class" ''United States Naval Institute Proceedings'' January 1965 p.96
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