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List of countries by natural gas proven reserves
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This list is based on the CIA World Factbook (when no citation is given). or other authoritative third-party sources (as cited). Based on data from EIA, at the start of 2021, proven gas reserves were dominated by three countries: Iran, Russia, and Qatar.
There is some disagreement on which country has the largest proven gas reserves. Sources that consider Russia in possession of the world's largest proven reserves include the US CIA (47,600 cubic kilometers), the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) (49,000 km3), and OPEC (48,810 km3). However, BP credits Russia with only 32,900 km3, which would place it in second place, slightly behind Iran (33,100 to 33,800 km3, depending on the source).
Due to constant announcements of shale gas recoverable reserves, as well as drilling in Central Asia, South America, Africa, and deepwater drilling, estimates are updated frequently. Since 2000, some countries, notably the US and Canada, have seen large increases in proven gas reserves due to development of shale gas, but shale gas deposits in most countries are yet to be added to reserve calculations.
List
Note: ***** indicates that the linked article is about natural gas production in the country or territory specifically, such as natural gas in Russia.
| Country | U.S. EIA | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2021) | OPEC | |||||||||||
| (start of 2018) | BP | |||||||||||
| (end of 2020) | OTHERS | title=International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) | url=https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/natural-gas/dry-natural-gas-production?pd=3002&p=00g&u=0&f=A&v=mapbubble&a=-&i=none&vo=value&&t=C&g=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001&l=249-ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvnvvvs0008&s=315532800000&e=1609459200000 | website=www.eia.gov | access-date=25 July 2023}} | Years of | ||||||
| production | ||||||||||||
| in reserve | 205,500 (2020) | 4,083.09 | 50 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 47,800 | 47,760 | 37,400 | 701.55 | 68 | |||||||
| us*eft | 34,000 | **33,988** | 32,100 | 248.3 | 137 | |||||||
| us*eft | 23,900 | 23,861 | 24,700 | 169 | 141 | |||||||
| us*eft | 17,710 | 9,067 | 12,600 | 977.44 | 18 | |||||||
| us*eft | 10,000 | 9,838 | 13,600 | 87.02 | 115 | |||||||
| us*eft | 9,430 | **9,514** | 6,000 | 115.6 | 82 | |||||||
| us*eft | 6,650 | 2,934 | 8,400 | 212 | 31 | |||||||
| us*eft | 6,090 | **8,210** | 5,900 | 63.77 | 95 | |||||||
| us*eft | 6,000 | 5,707 | 6,300 | 15.9 | 377 | |||||||
| us*eft | 5,750 | **5,913** | 5,500 | 44.40 | 130 | |||||||
| us*eft | 4,500 | 4,504 | 2,300 | 102.1 | 44 | |||||||
| us*eft | 3,740 | 3,744 | 3,500 | 10.7 | 350 | |||||||
| us*eft | 3,230 | 3,173 | 2,400 | 147.1 | 22 | |||||||
| us*eft | 3,000 | 5.35 | 561 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 2,400 | 1,898 | 2,300 | 20.0 | 120 | |||||||
| us*eft | 2,100 | 2,059 | 2,400 | 182.2 | 12 | |||||||
| us*eft | 2,000 | 1,227 | 2,500 | 31.38 | 64 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,800 | 2,221 | 2,100 | 69.43 | 26 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,800 | 1,784 | 1,700 | 21.3 | 85 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,800 | 1,564 | 800 | 49.70 | 36 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,600 | 2,314 | 1,400 | 115.1 | 14 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,500 | 1,505 | 1,400 | 14.6 | 103 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,400 | 1,289 | 1,300 | 32.3 | 43 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,200 | 2,909 | 900 | 70.99 | 17 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,100 | 304 | 1,100 | 18.9 | 58 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,000 | 2,866 | 1,300 | 58.96 | 17 | |||||||
| us*eft | 1,000 | |||||||||||
| us*eft | 710 | 203 | 600 | 7.02 | 101 | |||||||
| us*eft | 710 | 0.40 | 1775 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 650 | 884 | 700 | 39.19 | 17 | |||||||
| us*eft | 650 | 273 | 400 | 16.3 | 40 | |||||||
| us*eft | 590 | 757 | 400 | 33.39 | 18 | |||||||
| us*eft | 487 | 381 | 400 | 40.44 | 12 | |||||||
| us*eft | 480 | 300 | 0.12 | 4000 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 453 | |||||||||||
| us*eft | 370 | 325 | 300 | 23.8 | 16 | |||||||
| us*eft | 340 | 422 | 5.86 | 58 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 310 | 433 | 290 | 25.7 | 12 | |||||||
| us*eft | 310 | 513 | 261 | 12 | 26 | |||||||
| us*eft | 310 | 310 | 213 | 15.5 | 20 | |||||||
| us*eft | 300 | **284** | 0.42 | 714 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 260 | 252 | 222 | 11.4 | 23 | |||||||
| us*eft | 240 | 300 | 269 | 3.26 | 74 | |||||||
| us*eft | 180 | 589 | 17.7 | 10 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 180 | 269 | 187 | 32.48 | 6 | |||||||
| us*eft | 180 | 146 | 178 | 23.9 | 8 | |||||||
| us*eft | 180 | 163 | 11.4 | 16 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 140 | 180 | 143 | 36.36 | 4 | |||||||
| us*eft | 140 | 152 | 2.3 | 61 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 140 | 145 | 5.83 | 24 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 130 | 804 | 130 | 21.6 | 6 | |||||||
| us*eft | 130 | 346 | 110 | 23.9 | 5 | |||||||
| us*eft | 100 | 105 | 78 | 9.32 | 11 | |||||||
| us*eft | 99 | 3 | 33 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 99 | 5.30 | 1.4 | 71 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 91 | 56.3 | 72.2 | 5.64 | 16 | |||||||
| us*eft | 88 | 104 | 86 | 11.4 | 8 | |||||||
| us*eft | 82 | 64.8 | 18.6 | 4 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 80 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 71 | 0.91 | 78 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 65 | 1.4 | 46 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 62 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 60 | 0.06 | 1000 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 51 | 0.079 | 646 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 48 | 0.40 | 120 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 45 | 27.1 | 100 | 3.2 | 14 | |||||||
| us*eft | 32 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 31 | 4.13 | 8 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 30 | 73.9 | 100 | 1.2 | 25 | |||||||
| us*eft | 30 | 2.5 | 12 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 30 | 0.82 | 37 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 30 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 30 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 30 | 25.5 | 0.45 | 67 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 20 | 39.6 | 100 | 4.98 | 4 | |||||||
| us*eft | 20 | 2.92 | 7 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 20 | 2.4 | 8 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 10 | 1.6 | 6 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 10 | 0.062 | 161 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 10 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 10 | 5.4 | 0.31 | 32 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 8 | 8.5 | 0.01 | 800 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 8 | 0.05 | 160 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 8 | 0.02 | 400 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 1.3 | 5 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 1.2 | 5 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 0.19 | 32 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 0.091 | 66 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 0.059 | 102 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 0.037 | 162 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 0.02 | 300 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 0.02 | 300 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 6 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 3 | 1.5 | 2 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 3 | 0.20 | 15 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 3 | 0.074 | 41 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 2.55 | 0.048 | 53 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 1.44 | 474 | 0.12 | 12 | ||||||||
| us*eft | 1.13 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 0.99 | 0.06 | 16 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 0.99 | 0 | - | |||||||||
| us*eft | 0.11 | 0.01 | 11 | |||||||||
| us*eft | 0 | 18.0 | 0 |
Comparison of proven natural gas reserves from different sources (cubic kilometers, as of 31 December 2014/1 January 2015)
| Source | Canada | Iran | Russia | Saudi Arabia | United States | Venezuela |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP | 2,000 | 34,000 | 32,800 | 8,200 | 9,800 | 5,600 |
| OPEC | 2,028 | 34,020 | 49,541 | 8,489 | 9,580 | 5,617 |
| U.S. Energy Information Administration | 2,535 | 42,426 | 59,619 | 10,393 | 10,441 | 6,960 |
References
References
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615230151/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2253rank.html Rank Order - Natural gas - proved reserves]. Retrieved June 2014.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130615230151/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2253rank.html Natural gas - proved reserves]. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- (January 2018)
- OPEC, [http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin/interactive/current/FileZ/XL/T32.HTM Table 3.2 Natural gas proven reserves by country] {{Webarchive. link. (27 February 2018 . Retrieved 1 December 2013.)
- BP, [http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/statistical-review-of-world-energy-2013.html BP Statistical Review of World Energy], June 2013. {{webarchive. link. (6 December 2013)
- U.S. Energy Information Administration, [http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/IEDIndex3.cfm?tid=5&pid=57&aid=6 International Energy Statistics], accessed 17 Jan. 2019.
- OPEC, [http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/publications/202.htm Annual Statistical Bulletin 2018]
- BP, [https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/xlsx/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2022-all-data.xlsx Statistical Review of World Energy], June 2022.
- "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)".
- (EIA Reserves and Production)
- [https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2015/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2015-full-report.pdf BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2015]
- [http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/publications/ASB2015.pdf OPEC Statistical Bulletin, 2015].
- [http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/IEDIndex3.cfm?tid=3&pid=3&aid=6 International Data: Natural Gas Reserves], US EIA. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
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