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List of countries bordering on two or more oceans
Overview of trans-oceanic countries
Overview of trans-oceanic countries
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Some non-landlocked countries touch more than one of the five named oceans: the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern. Countries bordering only one ocean are not listed here, no matter how many of its marginal seas they touch. The main list includes only contiguous areas touching multiple oceans; a second list includes countries whose total number of oceans is increased due to discontiguous areas.
Contiguous area
This list includes only contiguous parts of a country with coastlines on multiple oceans. Countries touching multiple oceans due to discontiguous reasions are listed below in . Under each ocean is listed the smallest named region or marginal sea that includes the coastline where that country and ocean meet.
| Continent(s) | Country | Pacific Ocean | Atlantic Ocean | Indian Ocean | Polar oceans | Count | Trans-oceanic connection | Continent(s) | Country | Pacific Ocean | Atlantic Ocean | Indian Ocean | Polar oceans | Count | Trans-oceanic connection | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | South Atlantic | Indian Ocean | Southern Ocean | Cape of Good Hope | ||||||||||||
| Egypt | Mediterranean Sea | Red Sea | 2 | Suez Canal | ||||||||||||
| Israel | Mediterranean Sea | Red Sea | 2 | High-speed railway to Eilat (proposed) | ||||||||||||
| Thailand | Gulf of Thailand | Andaman Sea | 2 | Thai Canal (proposed) | ||||||||||||
| Malaysia | South China Sea | Andaman Sea | 2 | Strait of Malacca | ||||||||||||
| East Timor | Savu Sea | |||||||||||||||
| Flores Sea | Timor Sea | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Indonesia | Pacific Ocean | Indian Ocean | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Russia | North Pacific | Black Sea | ||||||||||||||
| Baltic Sea | Arctic Ocean | 3 | Trans-Siberian Railway | |||||||||||||
| Norway | Norwegian Sea | Barents Sea | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Iceland | North Atlantic | Greenland Sea | ||||||||||||||
| Greenland | North Atlantic | Arctic Ocean | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Canada | North Pacific | North Atlantic | Arctic Ocean | 3 | Canadian Pacific Railway | |||||||||||
| United States (Alaska) | North Pacific | Arctic Ocean | Trans-Alaska Pipeline | |||||||||||||
| United States (Lower 48) | North Pacific | North Atlantic | First transcontinental railroad | |||||||||||||
| Mexico | Pacific Ocean | Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||||||
| Caribbean Sea | 2 | Tehuantepec route | ||||||||||||||
| Guatemala | Pacific Ocean | Gulf of Honduras | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Honduras | Gulf of Fonseca | Caribbean Sea | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Nicaragua | Pacific Ocean | Caribbean Sea | 2 | Nicaragua Canal (proposed) | ||||||||||||
| Costa Rica | Pacific Ocean | Caribbean Sea | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Panama | Gulf of Panama | Caribbean Sea | 2 | Panama Canal | ||||||||||||
| Colombia | Pacific Ocean | Caribbean Sea | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Chile | South Pacific | Strait of Magellan | ||||||||||||||
| Beagle Channel | ||||||||||||||||
| Drake Passage | Southern Ocean | |||||||||||||||
| Argentina | Beagle Channel | South Atlantic | Drake Passage | |||||||||||||
| Australia | South Pacific | Indian Ocean | Southern Ocean | Indian Pacific |
Discontiguous countries
This section lists countries whose overall count of oceans is increased by considering discontiguous areas.
Only the largest contiguous area is listed under a given ocean, and then only if it contributes to the total number of oceans, so Great Britain and Metropolitan France are listed but not Bermuda or French Guiana, and Alaska and the Lower 48 are listed separately, but not Hawaii.
| Country | Counts | Pacific Ocean | Atlantic Ocean | Indian Ocean | Southern Ocean | Arctic Ocean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 4 | 1 | New Caledonia | Metropolitan France | Réunion | Adélie Land |
| United Kingdom | 4 | 1 | Pitcairn Islands | Great Britain | BIOT | British Antarctic Territory |
| United States | 3 | 2 | Lower 48 | Lower 48 | ||
| 2 | Alaska | Alaska |
Notes
References
References
- "How many oceans are there?". [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]].
- For example, [[India]] is not included. It borders on the Indian Ocean including the [[Andaman Sea]], the [[Arabian Sea]], and the [[Bay of Bengal]], which would all be in the Indian Ocean column of the table.
- (1900). "Dollar Atlas of the World". Prepared and published especially for the [[Kansas City Journal]], Kansas City, Missouri by [[Rand McNally & Company]].
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