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List of countries and dependencies by population

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Note

a list of countries and dependencies by population based on figures from official sources or, if not available, estimates and projections from the United Nations

This is a list of countries and dependencies by population. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered a single entity, while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1. Also given in a percentage is each country's population compared with the world population, which the United Nations estimated at 8.232 billion as of 2025.

Method

Figures used in this chart are based on the most up-to-date estimates or projections by the national census authority, where available, and are usually rounded off.

Where updated national data are not available, figures are based on the estimates or projections for 2024 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions. Furthermore, the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total.

Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom, are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned. Not included are other entities that are not sovereign states, such as the European Union, and independent territories that do not have permanent populations, such as the Chagos Archipelago and various countries' claims to Antarctica.

Sovereign states and dependencies by population

Note: A numbered rank is assigned to the 193 member states of the United Nations, plus the two observer states to the United Nations General Assembly. Dependent territories and constituent countries that are parts of sovereign states are not assigned a numbered rank. In addition, sovereign states with limited recognition are included, but not assigned a number rank.

LocationPopulation% ofworldDateSource (official or fromthe United Nations)Notes
****8,232,000,000title=World Population Prospects 2024url=https://population.un.org/wpp/access-date=24 March 2025website=population.un.orgpublisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs}}
India IndiaOfficial projection
China ChinaOfficial estimate
United States United StatesOfficial estimate
Indonesia IndonesiaNational annual projection
Pakistan Pakistan2023 census result
Nigeria NigeriaOfficial projection
Brazil BrazilOfficial estimate
Bangladesh Bangladesh2022 census result
Russia RussiaOfficial estimate
Mexico MexicoNational quarterly estimate
Japan JapanMonthly national estimate
Philippines PhilippinesOfficial projection
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the CongoUN projection
Ethiopia EthiopiaNational annual projection
Egypt EgyptOfficial estimate
Vietnam VietnamOfficial estimate
Iran IranOfficial projection
Turkey TurkeyOfficial estimate
Germany GermanyNational quarterly estimate
United Kingdom United KingdomOfficial estimate
France FranceMonthly national estimate
Tanzania TanzaniaOfficial projection
Thailand ThailandMonthly national estimate
South Africa South AfricaOfficial estimate
Italy ItalyMonthly national estimate
Kenya KenyaOfficial projection
Colombia ColombiaOfficial projection
Sudan SudanUN projection
Myanmar Myanmar2024 census result
South Korea South KoreaMonthly national estimate
Spain SpainNational quarterly estimate
Algeria AlgeriaNational annual projection
Argentina Argentinaurl=https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-2-24-84title=Proyecciones nacionalespublisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC)access-date=30 October 2025}}
Iraq Iraq2024 census result
Uganda Uganda2024 census result
Afghanistan AfghanistanUN projection (see note){{efnThe last census was conducted in 1979. Sources disagree about the current population:
Canada CanadaNational quarterly estimate
Uzbekistan UzbekistanOfficial estimate
Poland PolandMonthly national estimate
Morocco Morocco2024 census result
Angola Angola2024 census result
Saudi Arabia Saudi ArabiaOfficial estimate
Peru PeruNational annual projection
Malaysia MalaysiaNational quarterly estimate
Mozambique MozambiqueNational annual projection
Ghana GhanaNational annual projection
Yemen YemenOfficial estimate
Madagascar MadagascarNational annual projection
Ivory Coast Ivory CoastNational annual projection
Nepal NepalNational annual projection
Cameroon CameroonNational annual projection
Ukraine UkraineState migration service
Venezuela VenezuelaUN projection
Australia AustraliaOfficial projection
Niger NigerNational annual projection
North Korea North KoreaNational annual projection
Syria SyriaMonthly estimate
Burkina Faso Burkina FasoOfficial projection
Taiwan TaiwanOfficial estimate
Mali Mali2022 census result
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka2024 census result
Malawi MalawiNational annual projection
Kazakhstan KazakhstanOfficial estimate
Chile ChileNational annual projection
Zambia Zambia2022 census result
Somalia SomaliaUN projection
Chad ChadNational annual projection
Romania RomaniaOfficial estimate
Senegal SenegalNational annual projection
Netherlands Netherlands{{n+p18131238sigfig=1disp=table}}Official estimate
Ecuador EcuadorNational annual projection
Guatemala GuatemalaNational annual projection
Cambodia CambodiaOfficial projection
Zimbabwe ZimbabweOfficial projection
South Sudan South SudanNational annual projection
Guinea GuineaNational annual projection
Rwanda RwandaNational annual projection
Benin BeninNational annual projection
Burundi BurundiPreliminary census result
Tunisia Tunisia2024 census result
Belgium BelgiumOfficial estimate
Haiti HaitiNational annual projection
Jordan JordanNational estimate
Bolivia Bolivia2024 census result
United Arab Emirates United Arab EmiratesOfficial estimate
Czech Republic Czech RepublicOfficial estimate
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic2022 census result
Portugal PortugalOfficial estimate
Sweden SwedenMonthly national estimate
Tajikistan TajikistanOfficial estimate
Greece GreeceOfficial estimate
Azerbaijan AzerbaijanMonthly national estimate
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea2024 census result
Israel IsraelMonthly national estimate
Honduras HondurasNational annual projection
Cuba CubaOfficial estimate
Hungary HungaryOfficial estimate
Austria AustriaNational quarterly estimate
Belarus BelarusOfficial estimate
Switzerland SwitzerlandNational quarterly estimate
Sierra Leone Sierra LeoneNational annual projection
Togo Togo2022 census result
Laos LaosNational annual projection
Hong Kong Hong Kong (China)National estimate
Libya LibyaUN projection
Kyrgyzstan KyrgyzstanMonthly national estimate
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan2022 census result
Nicaragua NicaraguaOfficial estimate
Serbia SerbiaOfficial estimate
Central African Republic Central African RepublicNational annual projection
Bulgaria BulgariaOfficial estimate
Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo2023 census result
Singapore SingaporeNational annual projection
Paraguay Paraguay2022 census result
El Salvador El Salvador2024 census result
Denmark DenmarkMonthly national estimate
Finland Finlandurl=https://pxdata.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vamuu/statfin_vamuu_pxt_11lj.pxtitle=Statistics Finland – Population – Preliminary population statisticswebsite=statfin.stat.fiaccess-date=29 October 2025 }}
Norway NorwayNational quarterly estimate
Lebanon LebanonOfficial estimate
Palestine PalestineNational annual projection
Ireland IrelandNational estimate
Slovakia SlovakiaNational quarterly estimate
Oman OmanMonthly national estimate
New Zealand New ZealandNational quarterly estimate
Liberia Liberia2022 census result
Costa Rica Costa RicaNational annual projection
Mauritania Mauritania2023 census result
Kuwait KuwaitOfficial estimate
Panama Panama2023 census result
Croatia CroatiaOfficial estimate
Georgia GeorgiaOfficial estimate
Eritrea EritreaUN projection (see note)
Mongolia MongoliaNational annual projection
Uruguay UruguayNational annual projection
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovinajournal=Thematic BulletinISSN=1840-104Xurl=https://bhas.gov.ba/data/Publikacije/Bilteni/2025/DEM_00_2024_TB_1_BS.pdfpage=26title=Demografija, 2024.date=6 November 2025access-date=2025-12-20publisher=Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovinalanguage=bs,en
Qatar QatarMonthly national estimate
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (US)url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/PRpublisher=United States Census Bureautitle=Quick Facts Puerto Ricodate=25 November 2024access-date=25 December 2024}}
Armenia ArmeniaOfficial estimate
Namibia Namibia2023 Census
Lithuania LithuaniaMonthly national estimate
Jamaica Jamaica2022 census result
Gabon GabonNational annual projection
Gambia GambiaPreliminary census results
Moldova MoldovaOfficial estimate
Albania AlbaniaOfficial estimate
Botswana Botswana2022 census result
Slovenia SloveniaNational quarterly estimate
Lesotho LesothoOfficial survey
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-BissauNational annual projection
Latvia LatviaMonthly national estimate
North Macedonia North MacedoniaOfficial estimate
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial GuineaOfficial estimate
Bahrain BahrainOfficial estimate
Kosovo Kosovo2024 national census
Timor-Leste Timor-LesteNational annual projection
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and TobagoOfficial estimate
Estonia EstoniaOfficial estimate
Mauritius MauritiusNational estimate
Eswatini EswatiniOfficial projection
Djibouti Djibouti2024 census result
Cyprus CyprusOfficial estimate
Comoros ComorosOfficial estimate
Fiji FijiNational annual projection
Bhutan BhutanNational annual projection
Guyana GuyanaOfficial estimate
Solomon Islands Solomon IslandsNational annual projection
Macau Macau (China)National quarterly estimate
Luxembourg LuxembourgOfficial estimate
Montenegro MontenegroOfficial estimate{{cite weburl=https://www.monstat.org/uploads/files/demografija/osnovni%20demografski%20pokazatelji/2024/Procjene%20broja%20stanovnika%20na%201.%20januar_podaci.xlsxwebsite=MONSTAT}}
Suriname SurinameOfficial estimate
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Western Sahara (disputed)UN projection
Malta MaltaOfficial estimate
Maldives Maldives2022 census result
Cape Verde Cape Verde2021 census result
Northern Cyprus Northern CyprusOfficial projection
Brunei BruneiOfficial estimate
Belize BelizeOfficial estimate
Bahamas Bahamas2022 census result
Iceland IcelandNational quarterly estimate
Transnistria TransnistriaOfficial estimate
Vanuatu Vanuatuurl = https://stats.pacificdata.org/title = Pacific Data Hub Explorerwebsite = stats.pacificdata.orgaccess-date = 4 August 2024archive-date = 21 July 2023archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230721002349/https://stats.pacificdata.org/url-status = live }}
French Polynesia French Polynesia (France)National annual projection
Barbados BarbadosOfficial estimate
New Caledonia New Caledonia (France)National annual projection
Abkhazia AbkhaziaOfficial estimate
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and PríncipePreliminary census result
Samoa Samoa2021 Census
Saint Lucia Saint LuciaOfficial estimate
Curaçao Curaçao (Netherlands)Official estimate
Guam Guam (US)2020 census result
Seychelles SeychellesOfficial estimate
Kiribati KiribatiNational annual projection
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesOfficial estimate
Aruba Aruba (Netherlands)Official estimate
Grenada GrenadaPreliminary Census results
Micronesia MicronesiaNational annual projection
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and BarbudaOfficial estimate
Jersey Jersey (UK)2021 census result
Tonga Tonga2021 census result
Andorra AndorraMonthly national estimate
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands (UK)National annual projection
U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands (US)2020 census result
Isle of Man Isle of Man (UK)Official estimate
Dominica DominicaOfficial estimate
Guernsey Guernsey (UK)National quarterly estimate
Bermuda Bermuda (UK)National annual projection
Greenland Greenland (Denmark)National quarterly estimate
South Ossetia South OssetiaOfficial estimate
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (Denmark)Monthly national estimate
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis2022 census result{{cite weburl=https://nia.gov.kn/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Census-Report-2021-2022.docxtitle=
Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)Official estimate
American Samoa American Samoa (US)2020 census result
Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands (US)2020 census result
Marshall Islands Marshall Islandsurl=https://spccfpstore1.blob.core.windows.net/digitallibrary-docs/files/60/605c69d76a40195baa447b5a558b0e02.pdf?sv=2015-12-11&sr=b&sig=GbQ42ZYNKrH3g389jZn7DvHUO8ObwYrFpnxIeXiRSU0%3D&se=2024-03-25T18%3A07%3A37Z&sp=r&rscc=public%2C%20max-age%3D864000%2C%20max-stale%3D86400&rsct=application%2Fpdf&rscd=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22Marshall_Islands_2021_Census_Vol1_Table_report.pdf%22title=Republic of the Marshall Islands 2021 Census Report, Volume 1: Basic Tables and Administrative Reportdate=30 May 2023website=Pacific Community (SPC): Statistics for Development Divisionpublisher=Pacific Communityaccess-date=27 September 2023archive-date=27 September 2023archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927183142/https://spccfpstore1.blob.core.windows.net/digitallibrary-docs/files/60/605c69d76a40195baa447b5a558b0e02.pdf?sv=2015-12-11&sr=b&sig=GbQ42ZYNKrH3g389jZn7DvHUO8ObwYrFpnxIeXiRSU0%3D&se=2024-03-25T18:07:37Z&sp=r&rscc=public,%20max-age%3D864000,%20max-stale%3D86400&rsct=application/pdf&rscd=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22Marshall_Islands_2021_Census_Vol1_Table_report.pdf%22url-status=live }}
Sint Maarten Sint Maarten (Netherlands)Official estimate
Liechtenstein LiechtensteinNational estimate
British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands (UK)UN projection
Monaco MonacoCensus
Gibraltar Gibraltar (UK)Preliminary census results
San Marino San MarinoMonthly national estimate
Local flag of the Collectivity of Saint Martin.svg Saint Martin (France)url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8290617?sommaire=8290669title=Populations de référence 2022website=www.insee.fraccess-date=24 March 2025archive-date=14 February 2025archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214111240/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8290617?sommaire=8290669url-status=live}}
Palau Palau2021 Census
Anguilla Anguilla (UK)Official estimate
Cook Islands Cook Islands (New Zealand)2021 Census
Nauru Nauru2021 Census
Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna (France)2023 Census
Tuvalu Tuvaluurl=https://spccfpstore1.blob.core.windows.net/digitallibrary-docs/files/f6/f63bae1b56af7cbcc4b51f8568ce4985.pdf?sv=2015-12-11&sr=b&sig=RRqqoeJ0R%2FrDqckPotySlFcUX1UYLrD%2FbrTMfyGNh40%3D&se=2025-10-03T10%3A38%3A37Z&sp=r&rscc=public%2C%20max-age%3D864000%2C%20max-stale%3D86400&rsct=application%2Fpdf&rscd=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22Tuvalu_2022_Census_Report.pdf%22title=Tuvalu 2022 census on population and housing: analytical reportdate=March 2025publisher=Pacific Communityisbn=978-982-00-1617-0location=Noumea Cedex, New Caledonialanguage=en}}
Saint Barthélemy (France)Official estimate
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)Official estimate
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)2021 Census
Montserrat Montserrat (UK)2023 census result
Falkland Islands Falkland Islands (UK)2021 census result
Tokelau Tokelau (New Zealand)2025 Census
Norfolk Island Norfolk Island (Australia)2021 Census
Christmas Island Christmas Island (Australia)2021 Census
Niue Niue (New Zealand)2022 Census
Vatican City Vatican Cityurl=https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/stato-governo/note-generali/popolazione.htmltitle=Populationpublisher=Vatican City Statedate=31 December 2024website=www.vaticanstate.valanguage=it}}
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)2021 Census
Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands (UK)Official estimate

Explanatory notes

References

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