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List of conflicts related to the Cold War

None

While the Cold War itself never escalated into direct confrontation, there were a number of conflicts and revolutions related to the Cold War around the globe, spanning the entirety of the period usually prescribed to it (March 12, 1947 to December 26, 1991, a total of 44 years, 9 months, and 2 weeks).

Since 1944

Conflict	Start date	End date	Western Bloc related	Eastern Bloc related	Region	Result
Dekemvriana					Southern Europe	Western Bloc victory
Anti-Communist resistance in Poland	1944	1953 (1963)			Polish People's Republic	Soviet Union}}
Insurgency in the Baltic States	1944	1953			Northeastern Europe	Eastern Bloc victory
Indonesian National Revolution					Southeast Asia	Indonesia gained independence
End of World War II
Civil conflicts in Vietnam (1945–1949)					Southeast Asia	Cold War intensified
Iran crisis of 1946					Southern Asia	Western Bloc victory
Greek Civil War					Southern Europe	Western Bloc victory
Corfu Channel incident					Southern Europe
Chinese Civil War (post-WWII)		10 August 1945		7 December 1949			Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg Kuomintang	ROC Ministry of National Defense Flag.svg Republic of China Armed Forces
Hukbalahap Rebellion		July 4, 1946		May 17, 1954
Turkish Straits crisis								Southern Europe
First Indochina War		19 December 1946		21 July 1954				Southeast Asia	Eastern Bloc victory
Paraguayan Civil War					South America	Western Bloc victory
Romanian anti-communist resistance movement		1962			Central Europe	Eastern Bloc victory
[1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état](1948-czechoslovak-coup-d-etat)					Central Europe	Eastern Bloc victory
Costa Rican Civil War	March 12, 1948	April 24, 1948			Central America	Western Bloc victory
Communist insurgency in Burma			Union of Burma	Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png Communist Party of Burma (1948–1989)
Communist Party of Burma flag (1939-1946) and (1946-1970).svg Communist Party (Burma) (1948–1978)
Shan State Communist Party (1956–1958)	Southeast Asia	Western Bloc victory
Jeju uprising	April 3, 1948	May, 1949			Eastern Asia	Western Bloc victory
[First Arab–Israeli War](1948-arab-israeli-war)						Western Asia	Israeli Victory
Malayan Emergency					Southeast Asia	Western Bloc victory
Berlin Blockade					Western Europe	Western Bloc victory
Albanian–Yugoslav border conflict					Southeast Europe	Inconclusive

Since 1950s

Conflict	Start date	End date	Western Bloc related	Eastern Bloc related	Region	Result
Cazin Rebellion					Southeast Europe
Korean War						United States	... see other countries
Egyptian Revolution of 1952					North Africa
Plzeň uprising of 1953	May 31, 1952	June 2, 1952			Central Europe
Uprising of 1953 in East Germany					Eastern Europe
Cuban Revolution					Caribbean
[1953 Iranian coup d'état](1953-iranian-coup-d-etat)					Southern Asia
Laotian Civil War					Southeast Asia
[1954 Guatemalan coup d'état](1954-guatemalan-coup-d-etat)					Central America
First Taiwan Strait Crisis					Eastern Asia
Algerian War					France French Fourth Republic
(1954–1958)	France French Fifth Republic
(1958–1962)
Calderonist Invasion on Costa Rica						Central America
1955 Argentine coup d'état “Liberating Revolution”						South America
Vietnam War						Southeast Asia
Poznań 1956 protests					Central Europe
Hungarian Revolution of 1956			{{Plainlist		{{Plainlist		Central Europe
Suez Crisis						North Africa
Ifni War					North Africa
First Albanian air force incident against US air force					Southeast Europe
[14 July Revolution](14-july-revolution)					Western Asia
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis					Eastern Asia
[1959 Mosul uprising](1959-mosul-uprising)	March 7, 1959	March 11, 1959		Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Ba'ath Party	Arab Revolt Sympathetic Arab tribes	CIA (alleged)}}
[1959 Tibetan uprising](1959-tibetan-uprising)					Central Asia

Since 1960s

Conflict	Start date	End date	Western Bloc related	Eastern Bloc related	Region
The attack on the Soviet naval presence			People's Socialist Republic of Albania Albania	Soviet Union Soviet Union
Supported by:
[[File:Warsaw Pact Logo.svg	20px]] Warsaw Pact:
People's Republic of Bulgaria
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
East Germany
Hungarian People's Republic
Polish People's Republic	Southeast Europe
[1960 U-2 incident](1960-u-2-incident)			Flag of the United States.svg United States		Eastern Europe
Congo Crisis			1960–63:
July–September 1960:
Central Africa
Political Crisis in Ecuador			Ecuador Government of Ecuador	Ecuador Protesters and Militaries	South America
Guatemalan Civil War			Flag of Guatemala.svg Government of Guatemala
MLN Logo.svg Mano Blanca
United States	Partido Guatemalteco del Trabajo (flag).svg PGT
Flag of the Rebel Armed Forces.svg FAR
Flag of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity.svg URNG	Central America
Portuguese Colonial War			Portugal Portugal	Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (bandeira).svg MPLA
Bandeira da FNLA.svg FNLA
Flag of UNITA.svg UNITA
Flag of Cabinda.svg FLEC
Flag of PAIGC.svg PAIGC
Mozambique FRELIMO	Western/Southern Africa
Angolan War of Independence			Portugal Portugal
South Africa	Movimento_Popular_de_Libertação_de_Angola_(bandeira).svg MPLA
Bandeira da FNLA.svg FNLA
Flag of UNITA.svg UNITA
Flag of Cabinda.svg FLEC
RDL	Southern Africa
Bay of Pigs Invasion			United States
Flag of Cuba sky blue.svg Cuban DRF	Cuba	Caribbean
Berlin Crisis of 1961			West Germany
United States
United Kingdom
Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg France	Flag of German Democratic Republic.svg East Germany
Soviet Union	Western Europe
Nicaraguan Revolution			Nicaragua Somoza regime
Nicaragua Contras
United States	Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg FSLN
Panama (1978–1979)	Central America
Eritrean War of Independence			Before 1974:
Ethiopia Ethiopian Empire	Before 1974:
Eritrea ELF	Eastern Africa
Operation Trikora			Netherlands
Morning Star flag.svg Dutch New Guinea	Indonesia
Soviet Union	Southeast Asia
North Yemen Civil War	September 26, 1962	December 1, 1970	Yemen Kingdom of Yemen
Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Jordan (until 1963)
United Kingdom
Israel (alleged)
State flag of Iran (1964–1980).svg Iran
Pakistan	Yemen Arab Republic
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg Egypt
Supported by:
Soviet Union	Western Asia
Cuban Missile Crisis			United States
Italy
Turkey	Soviet Union
Cuba	Caribbean
Sino-Indian War			China	India	Southern Asia
Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation			Malaysia
Singapore
United Kingdom
Brunei
Australia
New Zealand	Indonesia
Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg North Kalimantan Communist Party
Flag of the North Borneo Federation.svg Brunei People's Party	Southeast Asia
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence			Portugal Portugal	Flag of PAIGC.svg PAIGC
Guinea (1970 only)
Cuba	Western Africa
Ar-Rashid revolt	July 3, 1963	July 3, 1963	Flag of Iraq (1959–1963).svg Iraqi Republic	Flag of Iraq (1959–1963).svg Iraqi Army
Socialist red flag.svg Iraqi Communist Party	Western Asia
[1964 Brazilian coup d'état](1964-brazilian-coup-d-etat)			Flag of the Brazilian Army.png Brazilian Armed Forces	Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg Fourth Brazilian Republic	South America
Rhodesian Bush War			Southern Rhodesia
(1964–1965)
Rhodesia
(1965–1979)
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
(1979)
South Africa	Flag of ZANU-PF.svg ZANU (ZANLA)
Mozambique FRELIMO	Southern Africa
Mexican Dirty War			Mexico	Left-wing groups	North America
Mozambican War of Independence			Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal	Mozambique FRELIMO	Eastern Africa
Colombian conflict		Present	Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia	Far-Left Guerrillas
Flag of the FARC-EP.svg FARC
Flag of ELN.svg ELN
Flag of EPL.svg EPL
Flag of M-19.svg [M-19](19th-of-april-movement)
Hammer and sickle.svg MOEC
MA Quintin lame.svg MAQL	South America
Communist insurgency in Thailand			Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Taiwan Republic of China (until 1967)
Malaysia
United States	Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg Communist Party of Thailand
Laos Pathet Lao
Cambodia Khmer Rouge (until 1978)
Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg Malayan Communist Party	Southeast Asia
Dominican Civil War			Bandera de las Fuerzas Armadas (Engalanada en los bordes).svg Dominican Republic (Loyalist military government)
United States
Flag of the Organization of American States.svg IAPF	Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (Constitutionalist)	Caribbean
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965			Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan	Flag of India.svg India		India Indian subcontinent
[30 September Movement](30-september-movement)			Flag of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.svg Suharto-backed Armed Forces	Flag of Indonesia.svg Sukarno government	Southeast Asia
Indonesian killings of 1965–66			Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia	Flag of the Communist Party of Indonesia.svg PKI
Gerwani
Abangan
atheists and Kafir
ethnic Chinese	Southeast Asia
Cultural Revolution			[[File:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg	16x16px]] Liu Shaoqi government	[[File:Danghui.svg	15x15px]] Mao Zedong government
Red Guards	Eastern Asia
South African Border War			Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg South Africa	Flag of South West Africa People's Organisation.svg SWAPO (PLAN)
Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (bandeira).svg MPLA (FAPLA)
Cuba
Flag of South West African National Union.svg SWANU
Flag of the African National Congress.svg ANC (MK)
Zambia	Southern Africa
Bolivian Campaign			Bolivia
United States	Flag of ELN.svg National Liberation Army of Bolivia	South America
Araguaia Guerrilla War			Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg Brazil	PCdoB flag.svg Communist Party of Brazil	South America
Cambodian Civil War			Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia (1968–1970)
Cambodia Khmer Republic (1970–1975)
United States
South Vietnam	Cambodia Khmer Rouge
Cambodia GRUNK (1970–1975)
Cambodia FUNK
Cambodia Khmer Rumdo
North Vietnam
Republic of South Vietnam Viet Cong	Southeast Asia
Six-Day War			Israel	Egypt Egypt
[[File:Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg	25px]] Syria
Jordan
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq
Saudi Arabia	Western Asia
Nigerian Civil War			Nigeria	Biafra Biafra	West Africa
War of Attrition			Israel	Egypt
Soviet Union
Palestine PLO
Jordan
[[File:Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg	25px]] Syria
Cuba
Kuwait	Western Asia
Communist Insurgency in Malaysia			Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand	Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg Malayan Communist Party
Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg North Kalimantan Communist Party
Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg Communist Party of Thailand (until 1983)	Southeast Asia
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia			Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia	[[File:Warsaw Pact Logo.svg	15px]] Warsaw Pact:	Eastern Europe
Sino-Soviet border conflict			Flag of China.svg China	Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union	Eastern Asia
[1969 Sudanese coup d'état](1969-sudanese-coup-d-etat)	May 25, 1969	May 25, 1969	Flag of Sudan (1956–1970).svg Sudan	Sudan SAF Free Officers Movement	North Africa
Football War			El Salvador El Salvador	Honduras Honduras	Central America
[1969 Libyan coup d'état](1969-libyan-coup-d-etat)			Flag of Libya (1951).svg Kingdom of Libya	Flag of Libya (1969–1972).svg Free Officers Movement	North Africa
[1969 Somali coup d'état](1969-somali-coup-d-etat)			Somalia Somali Republic	Somalia Supreme Revolutionary Council	Eastern Africa

Since 1970s

Conflict	Start date	End date	Western Bloc related	Eastern Bloc related	Region
Black September in Jordan			Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
Pakistan	Palestine PLO
[[File:Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg	25px]] Syria
Flag_of_Iran_(1964–1980).svg Iranian guerillas:	Western Asia
First Quarter Storm			Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg Government of Philippines	Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg Moderate Opposition	Southeast Asia
Bangladesh Liberation War			Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
France
China
Jordan
Pahlavi Iran
Saudi Arabia
Ceylon
Flag_of_Libya_(1969-1972).svg Libya	Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg Provisional Government of Bangladesh
Flag of India.svg India
Supported by:
Soviet Union	South Asia
[1971 JVP insurrection](1971-jvp-insurrection)			Ceylon	Communist Hammer and Sickle flag.svg JVP	South Asia
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971			Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Supported by:
United States
United Kingdom
China
Jordan
Pahlavi Iran
Saudi Arabia
Ceylon
Flag_of_Libya_(1969-1972).svg Libya	Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg Provisional Government of Bangladesh
Flag of India.svg India
Supported by:
Soviet Union
Israel	South Asia
[1970s operation in Balochistan](1970s-operation-in-balochistan)			Pakistan	Balochistan Flag.svg Baloch separatists
Supported by:
Republic of Afghanistan
India
Iraq Iraq
Soviet Union (from 1974)	South Asia
[1973 Uruguayan coup d'état](1973-uruguayan-coup-d-etat)			Uruguay Uruguayan Civic-military regime	Uruguay General Assembly of Uruguay	South America
[1973 Chilean coup d'état](1973-chilean-coup-d-etat)			Roundel of Chile.svg Chilean Armed Forces	Chile Chilean Government	South America
Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90)			Flag of Chile.svg Military dictatorship of Chile	Socialist red flag.svg Guerrillas:	South America
Yom Kippur War			Israel
Supported by:
United States	Egypt Egypt
Syria
Expeditionary forces:
Saudi Arabia
Algeria
Jordan
Sudan
Flag of Iraq (1963–1991).svg Iraq
Flag of Libya (1972–1977).svg Libya
Kuwait
Tunisia
Morocco
Cuba
Supported by:
Soviet Union
East Germany
North Korea
Pakistan
Lebanon	Western Asia
Carnation Revolution			Portugal Portuguese New State regime (isolacionist, mostly unsupported)	Portugal Rebelling Portuguese Armed Forces Movement (a catch-all movement, including communists)	Western Europe
Ongoing Revolutionary Process			Portugal National Salvation Junta	Portugal Communist armed forces revolutionaries, mostly led by Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho & Vasco Gonçalves.	Western Europe
Ethiopian Civil War			EPRDF	Ethiopia Derg (1974–1987)
Ethiopia PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991)
MEISON (until 1977)
Supported by:
Soviet Union (1974–1990)
(1974–1990)
South Yemen (1974–1990)
North Korea
Israel (from 1990)	Eastern Africa
Operation Independence			Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina	Bandera del ERP.svg ERP
Flag of Montoneros.svg Montoneros	South America
Lebanese Civil War			Israel
Forces Libanaises Flag.svg Lebanese Front
Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png Army of Free Lebanon
South Lebanon Army
Ahrar flag.gif Tigers Militia	Lebanon Lebanese National Movement
Lebanese National Resistance Front.jpgJammoul
Flag of the Lebanese Communist Party.svg Lebanese Communist Party
Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
PLO PLO	Near East
Angolan Civil War			Flag of UNITA.svg UNITA
Bandeira da FNLA.svg FNLA
South Africa
Zaire	Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (bandeira).svg MPLA
Cuba
Brazil
Flag of South West Africa People's Organisation.svg SWAPO
Flag of the African National Congress.svg ANC
Executive Outcomes
FLNC Congo.svg FLNC
Namibia	Southern Africa
Indonesian invasion of East Timor			Indonesia	Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor	Southeast Asia
Operation Entebbe			Israel
Supported by:
Kenya	[[File:PFLP-GC Flag.svg	border	22px]] PFLP-EO
Revolutionäre_Zellen.svg Revolutionary Cells
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda	Western Africa
[1976 Argentine coup d'état](1976-argentine-coup-d-etat)			Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic	Standard of the President of Argentina Land.svg Government of Argentina	South America
Islamist uprising in Syria			[[File:Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.png	23px	border	link=Muslim Brotherhood]] Muslim Brotherhood
Flag of Iraq (1963–1991).svgFlag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Pro-Iraqi Ba'athists
Supported by:
Flag of Iraq (1963–1991).svg Iraq (1980–1982)
West Germany
Jordan	Syria Syrian government	Western Asia
Insurgency in Aceh			Indonesia
Supported by:
United States	Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg Free Aceh Movement
Supported by:
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya	Southeast Asia
Shaba I			Zaire
Morocco
Egypt Egypt
France
Belgium	FLNC Congo.svg Front for the National Liberation of the Congo	Central Africa
Mozambican Civil War			Flag of RENAMO.svg RENAMO
PRM (merged with RENAMO in 1982)
FUMO
Rhodesia
South Africa	Mozambique Mozambique (People's Republic until 1990)	Southern Africa
[1977 Seychelles coup d'état](1977-seychelles-coup-d-etat)	June 4, 1977	June 5, 1977	Flag of Seychelles (1976–1977).svg SDP Government	Flag of Seychelles (1977–1996).svg SPUP Insurgents	East Africa
Operation Fair Play			Flag of the Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan).svg Pakistan Army	Flag of the Prime Minister of Pakistan.svg Government	South Asia
Ogaden War			Somalia Somalia
Flag of the Western Somali Liberation Front.svg WSLF
{{Collapsible list	United States of America United States	Egypt Egypt	Saudi Arabia	Iraq Iraq	Pahlavi Iran	Jordan	China	Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg Ethiopia
Cuba
Soviet Union
South Yemen
{{Collapsible list
Egyptian–Libyan War			Egypt Egypt	Libya Libya	North Africa
Shaba II			Zaire
France
Belgium
Morocco
United States	FLNC Congo.svg Front for the National Liberation of the Congo	Central Africa
Korean Air Lines Flight 902			Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg South Korea	Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union	Northern Europe
Uganda-Tanzania War			Uganda	Tanzania	Eastern Africa
Cambodian–Vietnamese War			Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea
Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea (1982–1990)	Vietnam
People's Republic of Kampuchea FUNSK
People's Republic of Kampuchea
State of Cambodia	Southeast Asia
Iranian Revolution			State flag of Iran (1964–1980).svg Imperial State of Iran	Flag of Iran (1964).svg Revolution Council
Flag of Iran (1964).svg Interim Government	Southern Asia
Sino-Vietnamese War			China	Vietnam
Supported by:
Soviet Union	Southeast Asia
March 13th Revolution of 1979			Grenada	NJM	Caribbean
Salvadoran Civil War			Flag of El Salvador.svg Salvadoran government
United States	Farabundo_Martí_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg FMLN (CRM)	Central America
Soviet–Afghan War			Flag of Jihad.svgAl-Liwaa.svg Sunni Mujahideen
Supported by:
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
United States
United Kingdom
China
West Germany
Egypt
Israel	Soviet Union
Flag of Afghanistan (1980–1987).svg Afghanistan
East Germany	Central Asia

Since 1980s

Conflict	Start date	End date	Western Bloc related	Eastern Bloc related	Region
Internal conflict in Peru		1999/Present	Flag of Peru.svg Peru	Flag of Sendero Luminoso.svg Shining Path
Flag of the Militarized Communist Party of Peru.svg Militarized Communist Party of Peru
Flag of the MRTA.svg Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement	South America
Gwangju Uprising			Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg South Korea	Demonstrators	Eastern Asia
Iran–Iraq War			Ba'athist Iraq	Iran	Persian Gulf
Ugandan Bush War			Uganda Ugandan government	Uganda National Resistance Movement	Uganda
Somali Civil War (first phase)	1981/1988		Somalia USC
Flag of the Somali National Movement.svg SNM
SSDF Flag.webp SSDF
Flag of Jubaland.svg SPM	Somalia Somali Democratic Republic	Eastern Africa
Falklands War				United Kingdom	Argentina	South America
[1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War](1982-ethiopian-somali-border-war)			Somalia Somalia	Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg Ethiopia
SSDF Flag.webp SSDF	Eastern Africa
Korean Air Lines Flight 007			Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg South Korea	Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union	Eastern Asia
Invasion of Grenada			Flag of the United States.svg United States
Caribbean Peace Force	Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada	Caribbean
People Power Revolution			Philippines Government	Philippines Opposition	Southeast Asia
[1986 United States bombing of Libya](1986-united-states-bombing-of-libya)			United States	Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya	North Africa
[1987–1989 JVP insurrection](1987-1989-jvp-insurrection)			{{plainlist		Communist Hammer and Sickle flag.svg Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna	South Asia
Brașov rebellion	November 15, 1987	November 15, 1987	Worker rebellion	Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania	Central Europe
[8888 Uprising](8888-uprising)			Pro-democracy Opposition	Burma Government	Southeast Asia
Afghan Civil War	February 15, 1989	April 27, 1992	Flag of Afghan Interim Government in exile (1988-1992).svgFlag of Jihad.svg Mujahideen
Supported by:
Pakistan Pakistan	Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg Afghanistan	Central Asia
Revolutions of 1989			Democratic Movement	Eastern Bloc and Dictatorship	Central/Eastern Europe
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989			Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation
Pro-democracy protesters
Other opposition	China Government of China	Eastern Asia
Velvet Revolution			CZ Opposition	CZ Government	Central Europe
Mongolian Revolution of 1990			Flag of Mongolia 1924 (golden emblem).svg Protesters	Mongolian People's Republic	Central Asia
United States invasion of Panama			United States
Panama Panamanian opposition	Panama	Central America
Romanian Revolution			RSR Revolutionaries	Romania Government	Central Europe

Since 1990s

Conflict	Start date	End date	Western Bloc related	Eastern Bloc related	Region
Gulf War			Kuwait
United States
United Kingdom
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
France	Iraq Iraq	Western Asia
Yugoslav Wars	March 31, 1991		Slovenia
Croatia
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
NATO
[[File:UCK KLA.svg	20px]] KLA
[[File:UCPMB logo.svg	20px]] UÇPMB	SFR Yugoslavia
FR Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia
Republic of Serbian Krajina
Republika Srpska Republika Srpska
[[File:Flag of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (1993–1995).svg	25px	border]] AP Western Bosnia	Eastern Europe
[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt](1991-soviet-coup-d-etat-attempt)	August 19, 1991		Union of Soviet Socialist Republics All-Union Government of the USSR	Union of Soviet Socialist Republics State Committee on the State of Emergency	Eastern Europe

References

Notes

References

''The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War'', [[Norman Friedman]] (1999) {{ISBN. 978-1557502643
''The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times'', [[Odd Arne Westad]] (2005) {{ISBN. 978-0521853644
(1981). "Presidential Address: India and the Indonesian Revolution". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress.
Miyata, Osamu. (July 1987). "The Tudeh Military Network during the Oil Nationalization Period". Middle Eastern Studies.
(2010). "The Power of Freedom - Central and Eastern Europe after 1945". Unitas Foundation.
(1998). "Historical dictionary of the Czech State". Scarecrow Press.
''Palestine Post'', "Israel's Bedouin Warriors", Gene Dison, August 12, 1948
(24 April 2013). "Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder". [[Al Arabiya]].
Oren 2003, p. 5.
Morris (2008), p. 260.
Gelber, pp. 55, 200, 239
Morris, Benny (2008), [https://archive.org/details/1948historyoffir00morr/page/332 ''1948: The First Arab-Israeli War''], [[Yale University Press]], p. 205, New Haven, {{ISBN. 978-0-300-12696-9.
HENRY W. BRANDS JR.. (1987). "Redefining the Cold War: American Policy toward Yugoslavia, 1948–60". Oxford University Press.
Kim, Heesu. (1996). "Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960". London School of Economics and Political Science.
Wilford, Hugh. (2013). "America's Great Game: The CIA's Secret Arabists and the Making of the Modern Middle East". [[Basic Books]].
Morsy, Laila Amin. (1995). "American Support for the 1952 Egyptian Coup: Why?". Middle Eastern Studies.
"Mosul Revolt, 1958-1959".
Wolf-Hunnicutt, Brandon. (2011). "The End of the Concessionary Regime: Oil and American Power in Iraq, 1958-1972". Stanford University.
Davies, Eric. (2005). "Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq". University of California Press.
"Exclusive: Saddam key in early CIA plot - UPI.com".
Entessar, Nader. (2010). "Kurdish Politics in the Middle East".
McDowall, David. (2005). "A Modern History of the Kurds". Tauris.
Batatu. (25 January 2013). "The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq".
Mohammed Mughisuddin (1977), [https://www.amazon.com/Conflict-cooperation-international-politics-government/dp/0030218519] p. 153
(2016). "Biafran War Memories".
Farrell, Tom. (March 12, 2014). "North Korea's role in Sri Lanka's bloody insurgencies". NK News.

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