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List of climate change initiatives

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This is a list of climate change initiatives of international, national, regional, and local political initiatives to take action on climate change (global warming).

A Climate Action Plan (CAP) is a set of strategies intended to guide efforts for climate change mitigation.

International initiatives

  • Climate target#Global climate targets
  • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  • Kyoto Protocol
  • International Carbon Action Partnership
  • Global Environment Facility
  • Muslim Seven Year Action Plan on Climate Change
  • Paris Agreement
  • Plant-based action plan
  • Conference of Parties

Europe

RegionName of initiativeSince
European Space Agency[Climate Change Initiative](http://cci.esa.int)2010
European Union, plus Norway, Iceland, LiechtensteinEuropean Union Emissions Trading Scheme2005
European UnionEuropean Climate Change ProgrammeJune 2000
GermanyThe International Climate Initiative (IKI)2008
GermanyEuropean Climate Initiative (EUKI)2017

North America

RegionName of initiativeSince
New England and Eastern Canadian provincesNew England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers (NEG-ECP) Climate Change Action Plan 200128 August 2001
Washington, Oregon, and CaliforniaWest Coast Governors' Global Warming InitiativeNovember 2004
Western states of Arizona, California, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Québec of Canada, with various Indian nations, US and Mexican states, and Canadian provinces as interested observersWCI, the Western Climate Initiative (formerly Western Regional Climate Action Initiative)24 April 2007
Mid-western states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Kansas, and the Canadian province of Manitoba; observers include Indiana, Ohio, South Dakota, and the Canadian province of OntarioMidwest Governors' Accord, the Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord15 November 2007
Arizona and New MexicoSouthwest Climate Change Initiative2008
Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Rhode Island, and Virginia with other eastern states and Canadian provinces as observersRegional Greenhouse Gas Initiative2009
Open to all U.S. states, Canadian provinces, and Mexican states, but current participants are Arizona, British Columbia, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ontario, Oregon, Québec, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washingtonurl=http://na2050.org/participants/archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415095656/http://na2050.org/participants/

National initiatives

CountryName of initiative
AustraliaCarbon pricing in Australia, also known as the Clean Energy Plan
CanadaCanada's Initiative
IrelandClimate Action Plan
New ZealandNew Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme
NigeriaReduction from Business as Usual (BAU)
South AfricaBuffelsdraai Landfill Site Community Reforestation Project
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Climate Change Programme
United States{{plainlist

Local initiatives

United Kingdom

Of the 397 councils in the United Kingdom, 337 have a climate action plan.

United States

Main article: Regional climate change initiatives in the United States

StateName of initiative
CaliforniaGlobal Warming Solutions Act
ConnecticutConnecticut's Initiative
City or countyName of initiative
ICLEI campaigns for cities in Australia, Canada, Europe, Japan, Latin America, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the United StatesCCP, Cities for Climate Protection
Baltimorelast1=Sampsonfirst1=Natalielast2=Knottfirst2=Kimberly Hilllast3=Smithfirst3=Dominiclast4=Mekiafirst4=Leilalast5=Heeresfirst5=Joel Howranilast6=Sagovacfirst6=Simonetitle=Planning for Climate Change in Legacy Cities: The Case of Detroit, Michiganjournal=Michigan Journal of Sustainabilitydate=Fall 2014volume=2issue=Fall 2014doi=10.3998/mjs.12333712.0002.004doi-access=freehdl=2027/spo.12333712.0002.004hdl-access=free}}
Boulder, ColoradoBoulder Climate Action Plan
ChicagoChicago Climate Action Plan
CincinnatiGreen Cincinnati Plan
ClevelandCleveland Climate Action Plan
Detroittitle=Detroit Climate Strategy — Building on Sustainability Effortsurl=https://detroitclimatestrategy.com/timeline/access-date=2025-05-02website=Detroit Climate Strategy}}
KalamazooKalamazoo Climate Action Plan
City of Los Angeles, CaliforniaL.A.'s Green New Deal Sustainability Plan 2019
County of Los Angeles, CaliforniaOur County Regional Sustainability Plan
New York CityNew York City Panel on Climate Change
Oakland, CaliforniaCity of Oakland Energy and Climate Action Plan
PittsburghPittsburgh Climate Initiative
San DiegoSan Diego Climate Action Plan
San FranciscoSan Francisco Climate Action Plan
SeattleSeattle Climate Action Plan

Detroit

One of the more recent climate action plans is the 2019 Sustainability Action Agenda is a climate strategy plan created by the city of Detroit that emerged from gradual 12-year planning process of multiple efforts moving towards a more sustainable city. The action plan focuses on 4 main categories: Transitioning to clean energy through a 3-year target to reach 50% solar power to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Icreasing sustainable mobility geared towards improving public transportation, transition to electric vehicles, and creating more pedestrian and cyclist pathways. Accelerating energy efficiency and reducing waste by benchmarking emissions, electrification programs, and reducing food waste.  And lastly, prioritizing vulnerable residents from floods, heat, and bad air quality through resilience hubs, recovery guides, and new prevention infrastructure that will reduce the impact of climate change and natural disasters.

Detroit's sustainability plan talks extensively about economic growth and sustainability. The proposition has the main objective of decreasing waste and air pollution to help vulnerable and marginalized communities adapt better to the negative implications of climate change. Actions associated with this initiative include lowering utility billing, establishing cleaner indoor air – which will be done by upgrading and repairing homes and appliances – and increasing inclusivity and access to sustainable wages. In doing all of this, the city hopes to improve the overall welfare of Detroit residents; they are the primary focus of this plan. Subsequently, for these policy goals to be achieved the city of Detroit has the intention to increase job opportunity access as well as reduce operation cost – because 63% of Detroit's greenhouse gas emissions comes from buildings – to increase economy mobility and savings.

Canada

On the municipal and regional level, many cities have created climate action plans. The Federation of Canadian Municipalities coordinates local climate action through a program called Partners for Climate Protection.

Provincial plans

ProvinceName of initiative
OntarioA Made-in-Ontario Environment Plan
British ColumbiaCleanBC
SascatchewenPrairie Resilience

Regional or municipal plans

City or regionName of initiative
TorontoTransformTO
OttawaClimate Change Master Plan
Region of WaterlooTransformWR
HamiltonHamilton Climate Action Strategy
Greater SudburyCommunity Energy and Emissions Plan
Québec CityPlan de transition et d'action climatique
MontréalClimate Plan
VancouverClimate Emergency Action Plan
Saanich, British ColumbiaSaanich Climate Plan 2020
WinnipegWinnipeg Climate Action Plan
CalgaryCalgary Climate Strategy
EdmontonClimate Resilient Edmonton
SaskatoonSaskatoon Climate Action Plan
ReginaRenewable Regina
HalifaxHalifACT
Saint JohnMunicipal Energy Efficiency Program
FrederictonClimate Change Adaptation Plan
CharlottetownCharlottetown Climate Action Plan
MississaugaClimate Change Action Plan

References

References

  1. Holmann R. (2013) The ESA Climate Change Initiative: Satellite Data Records for Essential Climate Variables. BAMS. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00254.1
  2. "Home".
  3. (2019). "Climate Action Plan". Government of Ireland.
  4. [http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published Documents/Nigeria/1/Approved Nigeria's INDC 271115.pdf]
  5. "Find a council".
  6. (Fall 2014). "Planning for Climate Change in Legacy Cities: The Case of Detroit, Michigan". Michigan Journal of Sustainability.
  7. "Detroit Climate Strategy — Building on Sustainability Efforts".
  8. [http://www.kalamazoocity.org/kcap]{{Dead link. (March 2019)
  9. . ["Climate Ready Kalamazoo: Kalamazoo's Climate Action Plan"](https://swmgsierra.org/mc-events/climate-ready-kalamazookalamazoos-climate-action-plan/). *[[Sierra Club]]*.
  10. "L.A.'s Green New Deal Sustainability Plan 2019".
  11. "Our County Regional Sustainability Plan".
  12. (2022-12-22). "Assessing climate action progress of the City of Toronto". Buildings and Cities.
  13. (27 November 2020). "A Made-in-Ontario Environment Plan {{!}} ontario.ca".
  14. "Home - CleanBC".
  15. "Saskatchewan's Climate Change Strategy {{!}} Climate Resilience in Saskatchewan".
  16. Planning, Real Estate and Economic Development. (2023-03-15). "Climate Change Master Plan".
  17. "TransformWR – by ClimateActionWR".
  18. "Hamilton's Climate Action Strategy {{!}} City of Hamilton".
  19. "Net Zero 2050".
  20. "Développement durable".
  21. Montréal, Ville de. "Montréal Climate Plan: Objective carbon-neutral by 2050".
  22. Vancouver, City of. "We are in a climate emergency".
  23. "Saanich Climate Plan".
  24. Winnipeg, City of. "Winnipeg's Climate Action Plan - Sustainability - City of Winnipeg".
  25. Management, Environmental & Safety. "Calgary Climate Strategy".
  26. "Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience Strategy {{!}} City of Edmonton".
  27. "Climate Action Plan {{!}} Saskatoon.ca".
  28. "City of Regina {{!}} Renewable Regina".
  29. "HalifACT: Acting on Climate Together".
  30. "Climate Change Action Plans".
  31. (2019-11-13). "Climate Change Adaptation Plan".
  32. "Climate Action Plan".
  33. (2020-09-13). "Climate Change Action Plan".
  34. (2013). "Adaptation to Climate Change: Context Matters". Michigan Journal of Sustainability.
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