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List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita

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The article is about China's first-level administrative divisions by their gross domestic product per capita in main years. All figures are given in the national currency, renminbi (CNY) and in USD at nominal values. Purchasing power parity index changes frequently, and its relevant data is not included in the main table, only included at the end of the entry. Purchasing power parity reference comes from the World Economic Outlook published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The average CNY exchange rate used here is from China NBS, and CNY PPP exchange rates are estimated according to the IMF.

Unless otherwise specified, the GDP per capita here is based on the annual average population. The annual average population or mid-year population is the average of the resident population at the end of the two consecutive years.

Since the implementation of reform and opening up in mainland China in 1978, its economy has developed rapidly. In 1995, the GDP per capita of Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai reached more than 1,000 US dollars; by 2000, there were 10 provinces with GDP per capita exceeding 1,000 US dollars, of which Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai exceeded 2,000 US dollars. Per capita GDP exceeded US$10,000 for the first time in Beijing (US$10,402) and Shanghai (US$10,593) in 2009. Mainland China's per capita GDP (US$10,158) exceeded US$10,000 for the first time in the year of 2019, and 11 provinces including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia and Shandong had per capita GDP exceeding US$10,000, among which the per capita GDP in Beijing and Shanghai overtook US$20,000 in the year. By 2022, only Gansu Province had per capita GDP of US$6,638, while the others all were above US$7,500.

Apart from the national capital of Beijing and the financial capital of Shanghai, coastal provinces lead the per capita GDP rankings within China, as these coastal provinces are most heavily exposed to export-oriented industrialization. The seaports present within the coastal provinces enable the provinces' greater exposure to international trade and allow both local and foreign companies, which are recipients of foreign direct investment into China, to export goods and reach global markets faster.

For comparison purposes, this article also displays the GDPs of the special administrative regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau, which maintain separate economic systems and currencies. Likewise, GDP indicators for the two Special Administrative Regions are presented in local currency, in U.S. dollars and at purchasing power parity. The purchasing power parity reference source is also the IMF.

2024 map

<$10,000 $10,000 - $15,000 $15,000 - $20,000 $20,000 - $30,000 $30,000 - $50,000 ≧$50,000

2024 data

preliminary budget data
provincesGDP per capitareference indexCNYUSDshare
(%)CNY mil. of
GDPthousands
of mid-yr pop.China (mainland)95,74913,445100134,908,3501,408,975.0
Beijing228,16732,0382384,984,31021,845.0
Shanghai217,10930,4862275,392,67124,838.6
Jiangsu160,69422,56416813,700,80085,260.0
Fujian137,92019,3661445,776,10241,880.0
Zhejiang135,56519,0351429,010,00066,485.0
Tianjin132,14318,5551381,802,43213,640.0
Guangdong111,14615,60711614,163,381127,430.0
Inner Mongolia110,01115,4471152,631,46023,920.0
Hubei102,83214,4391076,001,29758,360.0
Chongqing100,88914,1661053,219,31531,909.5
Shandong97,57513,7011029,856,600101,015.7
Shaanxi89,91512,625943,553,87739,525.0
Anhui82,69411,611865,062,50061,220.0
Hunan81,22511,405855,323,09965,535.0
Xinjiang78,66011,045822,053,40826,105.0
Liaoning78,23610,986823,261,27041,685.0
Sichuan77,33310,859816,469,70083,660.0
Hainan75,90310,65879793,56910,455.0
Jiangxi75,86210,652793,420,25045,085.1
Ningxia75,48410,59979550,2767,290.0
Tibet (Xizang)75,23710,56779276,4943,674.1
Shanxi73,77010,358772,549,46934,559.8
Yunnan67,6129,494713,153,41046,640.0
Qinghai66,5689,34770395,0795,935.0
Henan64,8889,111686,358,99998,000.0
Hebei64,3529,036674,752,69073,855.0
Jilin61,6808,661641,436,12223,283.6
Guizhou58,6858,240612,266,71238,625.0
Guangxi57,0718,014602,864,94050,200.0
Heilongjiang54,1027,597571,647,69030,455.0
Gansu52,8257,417551,300,29024,619.1

Main Year (Nominal GDP per capita)

GDPpc by national currency (renminbi) in main years

year2024(p)2023202220212020201520102000China(mainland)95,74991,74687,38583,11173,33850,91231,3418,024
Macau524,630474,566250,319292,327256,024433,732346,198
Hongkong390,334358,574323,375321,469320,513263,581219,501211,716
Beijing228,167216,722206,826202,607175,856119,42280,69225,405
Shanghai217,140207,193195,788189,107167,454112,98181,18630,730
Jiangsu160,694153,658146,374141,153123,41186,61853,79811,878
Fujian137,920130,932124,417118,837105,28368,88041,40911,313
Zhejiang135,565129,687123,153118,028104,59374,47952,04713,585
Tianjin132,143126,232121,261116,618102,67575,93655,33516,412
Guangdong111,146108,745104,611100,82090,55865,45645,52112,993
Inner Mongolia110,011104,31799,12889,88073,15653,43733,8426,554
Hubei102,83297,23491,56386,55473,71152,56628,8186,176
Chongqing100,90395,61089,56287,50278,65653,34828,5056,451
Shandong97,57592,87888,05383,44073,36257,09036,1489,338
Shaanxi89,91585,92983,52977,06866,58347,40826,7305,022
Anhui82,69478,75274,38770,55663,34140,21122,2945,284
Hunan81,22576,93272,52168,97162,76843,56824,3765,485
Xinjiang78,66075,61671,67964,84555,39840,53425,0017,429
Liaoning78,23674,92570,59067,11760,57047,51132,36811,259
Sichuan77,33373,29368,80465,85659,13837,74621,5244,886
Hainan75,90373,33567,54164,06356,21140,22023,9326,864
Jiangxi75,86272,27169,80266,04357,16737,99521,3704,840
Ningxia75,48473,69671,13764,54356,13638,83625,3635,428
Tibet (Xizang)75,23769,48961,24458,60953,82532,47717,4974,607
Shanxi73,76974,99973,70566,24952,10534,15925,7225,772
Yunnan67,61265,33462,45659,27653,44332,97317,1604,867
Qinghai66,56864,74761,85758,06752,08135,63420,7285,191
Henan64,88861,59259,53758,32054,59238,04223,8925,401
Hebei64,35261,64958,10955,26549,38836,46625,6597,019
Jilin61,68959,49555,56456,26851,57638,67923,7146,679
Guizhou58,68555,72853,39851,67747,51729,48413,0662,787
Guangxi57,07154,59952,39950,34144,49731,37518,4074,431
Heilongjiang54,10253,46852,56848,57943,57333,69322,0267,585
Gansu52,82549,81146,38142,50837,21826,88315,5924,197

GDPpc by US dollar in main years

year2024(p)2023202220212020201520102000CN¥ per US dollar7.12177.04676.72616.45156.89766.22846.76958.2784China (mainland)13,44513,02012,99212,88210,6328,1744,630969
Macau72,90766,99137,10145,33037,15569,64851,135
Hongkong54,24450,61747,99949,84946,44642,32532,42125,574
Beijing32,03830,75530,75031,40525,49519,17411,9203,069
Shanghai30,49029,40329,10929,31224,27718,14011,9933,712
Jiangsu22,56421,80621,76221,87917,89213,9077,9471,435
Fujian19,36618,58118,49818,42015,26411,0596,1171,367
Zhejiang19,03518,40418,31018,29515,16411,9587,6881,641
Tianjin18,55517,91418,02818,07614,88612,1928,1741,983
Guangdong15,60715,43215,55315,62713,12910,5096,7241,570
Inner Mongolia15,44714,80414,73813,93210,6068,5804,999792
Hubei14,43913,79913,61313,41610,6868,4404,257746
Chongqing14,16813,56813,31613,56311,4038,5654,211779
Shandong13,70113,18013,09112,93310,6369,1665,3401,128
Shaanxi12,62512,19412,41911,9469,6537,6123,949607
Anhui11,61211,17611,05910,9369,1836,4563,293638
Hunan11,40510,91710,78210,6919,1006,9953,601663
Xinjiang11,04510,73110,65710,0518,0316,5083,693897
Liaoning10,98610,63310,49510,4038,7817,6284,7811,360
Sichuan10,85910,40110,22910,2088,5746,0603,180590
Hainan10,65810,40710,0429,9308,1496,4583,535829
Jiangxi10,65210,25610,37810,2378,2886,1003,157585
Ningxia10,59910,45810,57610,0048,1386,2353,747656
Tibet (Xizang)10,5649,8619,1059,0857,8035,2142,585557
Shanxi10,35810,64310,95810,2697,5545,4843,800697
Yunnan9,4949,2729,2869,1887,7485,2942,535588
Qinghai9,3479,1889,1979,0017,5515,7213,062627
Henan9,1118,7418,8529,0407,9156,1083,529652
Hebei9,0368,7498,6398,5667,1605,8553,790848
Jilin8,6628,4438,2618,7227,4776,2103,503807
Guizhou8,2407,9087,9398,0106,8894,7341,930337
Guangxi8,0147,7487,7907,8036,4515,0372,719535
Heilongjiang7,5977,5887,8167,5306,3175,4103,254916
Gansu7,4177,0696,8966,5895,3964,3162,303507

GDPpc by PPP [[International dollar|intl dollar]] in main years

year2024(p)2023202220212020201520102000CN¥ per intl dollar3.53113.64513.79593.98744.01473.94823.70263.0262China(mainland)27,11625,17023,02120,84318,26712,8958,4652,652
Macau128,211115,75264,79474,10257,414108,168103,142
Hongkong75,54171,64967,43065,98858,61354,99945,40725,972
Beijing64,61659,45654,48750,81243,80330,24721,7938,395
Shanghai61,49456,84251,57947,42641,71028,61621,92710,155
Jiangsu45,50842,15538,56135,40030,74021,93914,5303,925
Fujian39,05935,92032,77729,80326,22417,44611,1843,738
Zhejiang38,39235,57832,44429,60026,05318,86414,0574,489
Tianjin37,42334,63131,94529,24725,57519,23314,9455,423
Guangdong31,47629,83327,55925,28522,55716,57912,2944,294
Inner Mongolia31,15528,61826,11422,54118,22213,5359,1402,166
Hubei29,12226,67524,12221,70718,36013,3147,7832,041
Chongqing28,57626,23023,59421,94519,59213,5127,6992,132
Shandong27,63325,48023,19720,92618,27314,4609,7633,086
Shaanxi25,46423,57422,00519,32816,58512,0077,2191,660
Anhui23,41921,60519,59717,69515,77710,1856,0211,746
Hunan23,00321,10619,10517,29715,63511,0356,5831,813
Xinjiang22,27620,74518,88316,26213,79910,2666,7522,455
Liaoning22,15620,55518,59616,83215,08712,0348,7423,721
Sichuan21,90120,10718,12616,51614,7309,5605,8131,615
Hainan21,49620,11917,79316,06614,00110,1876,4642,268
Jiangxi21,48419,82718,38916,56314,2399,6235,7721,599
Ningxia21,37720,21818,74016,18713,9839,8366,8501,794
Tibet (Xizang)21,30719,06416,13414,69913,4078,2264,7261,522
Shanxi20,89120,57519,41716,61512,9798,6526,9471,907
Yunnan19,14817,92416,45414,86613,3128,3514,6351,608
Qinghai18,85217,76316,29614,56312,9739,0255,5981,715
Henan18,37616,89715,68514,62613,5989,6356,4531,785
Hebei18,22416,91315,30813,86012,3029,2366,9302,319
Jilin17,47016,32214,63814,11112,8479,7976,4052,207
Guizhou16,61915,28814,06712,96011,8367,4683,529921
Guangxi16,16214,97913,80412,62511,0847,9474,9711,464
Heilongjiang15,32214,66813,84912,18310,8538,5345,9492,506
Gansu14,96013,66512,21910,6619,2706,8094,2111,387

Sources

References

  • All the comparative data for Chinese Yuan Renminbi is based on World Economic Outlook Database of the International Monetary Fund.
  • Mainland China figures were calculated by dividing figures in the list of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP by figures in the list of Chinese administrative divisions by population.

References

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  31. (April 15, 2025). "Statistical communiqué of Heilongjiang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年黑龙江省国民经济和社会发展统计公报". heilongjiang.gov.cn.
  32. (March 13, 2025). "Statistical communiqué of Gansu on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年甘肃省国民经济和社会发展统计公报". gansu.gov.cn.
  33. (October 2025). "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2025". [[International Monetary Fund]].
  34. "Home - Regional - annual - population". China NBS.
  35. "Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the national economic and social development". China NBS.
  36. (January 17, 2025). "National Economy Witnessed Steady Progress amidst Stability with Major Development Targets Achieved Successfully in 2024". China NBS.
  37. "regional - annual by province - national accounts - gross regional product". China NBS.
  38. The GDP of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan is not included in China's GDP. China's GDP is limited to data from the 31 provinces in mainland China. Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan exist as separate customs territories and separately accounted economic entities. Economic data for Hong Kong and Macau comes from the IMF's October 2025 WEO (World Economic Outlook).
  39. Hong Kong's GDP per capita in 2024, calculated in Hong Kong dollars, was HK$423,312.
  40. Macau's GDP per capita in 2024, calculated in local currency Macanese patacas, was [[Macanese pataca. MOP$]]585,958.
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