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List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces
None
None
This is a partial list of artificial objects left on extraterrestrial surfaces.
Artificial objects on Venus
Main article: List of artificial objects on Venus
Artificial objects on the Moon
Main article: List of artificial objects on the Moon
Artificial objects on Mars
Main article: List of artificial objects on Mars, List of Mars landers
Artificial objects on other extraterrestrial bodies
| Surface | Object | Mass | Owner | Landing | Location | Ref. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko](67p-churyumov-gerasimenko) | *Philae* | 100 kg | EuropeGermany ESA/DLR | "Abydos" | ||||||||||||
| *Rosetta* | 1,230 kg | Europe ESA | "Sais" | |||||||||||||
| [433 Eros](433-eros) | *NEAR Shoemaker* | 487 kg | United States NASA/APL | South of Himeros crater | author=*Spaceflight Now* staff | title=NEAR Shoemaker phones home for the last time | url=https://www.spaceflightnow.com/near/010228end/ | website=Spaceflight Now | access-date=7 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235956/https://www.spaceflightnow.com/near/010228end/ | archive-date=6 December 2018 | date=28 February 2001 | quote=NEAR Shoemaker now rests silently just to the south of the saddle-shaped feature Himeros... | url-status=live}} | ||
| [25143 Itokawa](25143-itokawa) | *Hayabusa* target marker | Japan JAXA | Muses Sea | last=Rayl | first=A.J.S. | title=Hayabusa Does Not Land on Asteroid in First Attempt, But Successfully Delivers Target Marker | url=http://planetary.org/news/2005/1121_Hayabusa_Does_Not_Land_on_Asteroid_in.html | website=The Planetary Society | access-date=6 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621231644/http://planetary.org/news/2005/1121_Hayabusa_Does_Not_Land_on_Asteroid_in.html | archive-date=21 June 2011 | date=21 November 2005 | quote="...Sunday, November 20 (JST) JAXA received the signal that Hayabusa had carried out its task successfully [...] the target marker landed about six and a half minutes after it left Hayabusa, settling down just as planned in the nice flat region that the team dubbed Muses Sea..." | url-status=dead}} | ||
| Mercury | *MESSENGER* | 1,108 kg | United States NASA/APL | Suisei Planitia | ||||||||||||
| [162173 Ryugu](162173-ryugu) | *MASCOT* | 9.6 kg | FranceGermany CNES/DLR | Alice's Wonderland | last=Wall | first=Mike | title=Landing Site on Asteroid Ryugu Chosen for Japan's Hayabusa2 Mission | url=https://www.space.com/41602-hayabusa2-asteroid-ryugu-landing-site-selected-photos.html | website=Space.com | access-date=8 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208223757/https://www.space.com/41602-hayabusa2-asteroid-ryugu-landing-site-selected-photos.html | archive-date=8 December 2018 | date=23 August 2018 | quote=The Hayabusa2 spacecraft's Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout (MASCOT) will land at a site in the asteroid Ryugu's southern hemisphere dubbed MA-9... | url-status=live}} | |
| *MINERVA-II Rover-1A* | 1.1 kg | Japan JAXA | Tritonis | |||||||||||||
| *MINERVA-II Rover-1B* | 1.1 kg | |||||||||||||||
| *MINERVA-II Rover-2* | 1.0 kg | *Unknown* | ||||||||||||||
| *Hayabusa2 Small Carry-on Impactor* | 2.5 kg | "C01" | ||||||||||||||
| *Hayabusa2 Deployable Camera 3* | ≈2.0 kg | *Unknown* | ||||||||||||||
| *Hayabusa2 Target Marker B* | 0.3 kg | "L08" | ||||||||||||||
| *Hayabusa2 Target Marker A* | 0.3 kg | "S01" | ||||||||||||||
| *Hayabusa2 Target Marker E* | 0.3 kg | *Unknown* | title=Target marker separation operation | date=16 September 2019 | publisher = JAXA | url=http://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/topics/20190916e_TMORB/}} | ||||||||||
| *Hayabusa2 Target Marker C* | 0.3 kg | *Unknown* | ||||||||||||||
| 9P/Tempel | *Deep Impact* impactor | 372 kg | United States NASA/JPL | |||||||||||||
| Titan | *Huygens* lander | 319 kg | Europe ESA | Northeast of Adiri | ||||||||||||
| *Huygens* heat shield | Unknown | |||||||||||||||
| *Huygens* parachute | Unknown | |||||||||||||||
| Dimorphos | *Double Asteroid Redirection Test* impactor | 570 kg | United States NASA/JHUAPL |
Estimated total masses of objects
| Surface | Total estimated mass of objects (kg) | Total estimated local weight of objects (N) |
|---|---|---|
| [Churyumov–Gerasimenko](67p-churyumov-gerasimenko) | 100 | ? |
| [Eros](433-eros) | 487 | ? |
| [Itokawa](25143-itokawa) | 0.591 | ? |
| Jupiter | 2,564 | 59,400 |
| Mars | 10,240 | 37,833 |
| Mercury | 507.9 | 1,881 |
| The Moon | 218,829 | 36,181 |
| [Ryugu](162173-ryugu) | 18.5 | ? |
| Saturn | 2,150 | 2,289.75 |
| Tempel 1 | 370 | 2.5 |
| Titan | 319 | 372 |
| Venus | 22,642 | 201,256 |
| Dimorphos | 570 | ? |
| **Total** | **259,073** | **613,725+** |
Gallery
File:Mars3_lander_vsm.jpg|Mars 3 lander at the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics in Russia File:MER Spirit Lander Pan Sol16-A18R1 br2.jpg|MER-A Spirit rover lander File:Apollo15LunarRover.jpg|Apollo 15 Lunar Roving Vehicle in its final resting place on the Moon File:Huygens probe model.jpg|Scale model of the Huygens probe which landed on Titan File:Venera-4_capsule_in_museum.JPG|Venera 4
References
References
- ''Spaceflight Now'' staff. (28 February 2001). "NEAR Shoemaker phones home for the last time".
- Rayl, A.J.S.. (21 November 2005). "Hayabusa Does Not Land on Asteroid in First Attempt, But Successfully Delivers Target Marker".
- Wall, Mike. (23 August 2018). "Landing Site on Asteroid Ryugu Chosen for Japan's Hayabusa2 Mission".
- Nowakowski, Tomasz. (5 October 2018). "European MASCOT spacecraft successfully lands on asteroid Ryugu".
- (1 February 2019). "Correction to the name of the MINERVA-II1 landing site". [[JAXA]].
- Lakdawalla, Emily. (24 August 2018). "Hayabusa2 Team Announces Ryugu Landing Sites, Initial Science Survey Results".
- ABC/Wires. (24 September 2018). "Hayabusa 2: Japanese space agency makes history by landing two rovers on an asteroid".
- [http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/the-downlink-station-crew-home-hb2-rover.html The Downlink: Station Crew Home, Hayabusa2 Deploys Rover.] Jason Davis, ''The Planetary Society''. 4 October 2019.
- (2 October 2019). "[MINERVA-II2] MINERVA-II2 is confirmed to have separated today (10/3) at 01:38 JST. The separation time was 00:57 J…".
- (8 July 2019). "Approach to the 2nd touchdown–Part 3: To go or not to go–". [[JAXA]].
- (5 May 2019). "The Pinpoint Touchdown – Target Marker 1A (PPTD-TM1A) operation". [[JAXA]].
- Gough, Evan. (16 July 2019). "Hayabusa 2 is the First Spacecraft to Sample the Inside of an Asteroid". Universe Today.
- (19 February 2019). "The touchdown site". [[JAXA]].
- (16 September 2019). "Target marker separation operation". [[JAXA]].
- Cook, Jia-Rui C.. (14 January 2010). "Land Ho! Huygens Plunged to Titan Surface 5 Years Ago".
- NSSDCA staff. (2005). "Huygens (NSSDCA/COSPAR ID: 1997-061C)".
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