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List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces

None


None

This is a partial list of artificial objects left on extraterrestrial surfaces.

Artificial objects on Venus

Main article: List of artificial objects on Venus

Artificial objects on the Moon

Main article: List of artificial objects on the Moon

Artificial objects on Mars

Main article: List of artificial objects on Mars, List of Mars landers

Artificial objects on other extraterrestrial bodies

SurfaceObjectMassOwnerLandingLocationRef.
[67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko](67p-churyumov-gerasimenko)*Philae*100 kgEuropeGermany ESA/DLR"Abydos"
*Rosetta*1,230 kgEurope ESA"Sais"
[433 Eros](433-eros)*NEAR Shoemaker*487 kgUnited States NASA/APLSouth of Himeros craterauthor=*Spaceflight Now* stafftitle=NEAR Shoemaker phones home for the last timeurl=https://www.spaceflightnow.com/near/010228end/website=Spaceflight Nowaccess-date=7 December 2018archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235956/https://www.spaceflightnow.com/near/010228end/archive-date=6 December 2018date=28 February 2001quote=NEAR Shoemaker now rests silently just to the south of the saddle-shaped feature Himeros...url-status=live}}
[25143 Itokawa](25143-itokawa)*Hayabusa* target markerJapan JAXAMuses Sealast=Raylfirst=A.J.S.title=Hayabusa Does Not Land on Asteroid in First Attempt, But Successfully Delivers Target Markerurl=http://planetary.org/news/2005/1121_Hayabusa_Does_Not_Land_on_Asteroid_in.htmlwebsite=The Planetary Societyaccess-date=6 December 2018archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621231644/http://planetary.org/news/2005/1121_Hayabusa_Does_Not_Land_on_Asteroid_in.htmlarchive-date=21 June 2011date=21 November 2005quote="...Sunday, November 20 (JST) JAXA received the signal that Hayabusa had carried out its task successfully [...] the target marker landed about six and a half minutes after it left Hayabusa, settling down just as planned in the nice flat region that the team dubbed Muses Sea..."url-status=dead}}
Mercury*MESSENGER*1,108 kgUnited States NASA/APLSuisei Planitia
[162173 Ryugu](162173-ryugu)*MASCOT*9.6 kgFranceGermany CNES/DLRAlice's Wonderlandlast=Wallfirst=Miketitle=Landing Site on Asteroid Ryugu Chosen for Japan's Hayabusa2 Missionurl=https://www.space.com/41602-hayabusa2-asteroid-ryugu-landing-site-selected-photos.htmlwebsite=Space.comaccess-date=8 December 2018archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208223757/https://www.space.com/41602-hayabusa2-asteroid-ryugu-landing-site-selected-photos.htmlarchive-date=8 December 2018date=23 August 2018quote=The Hayabusa2 spacecraft's Mobile Asteroid Surface Scout (MASCOT) will land at a site in the asteroid Ryugu's southern hemisphere dubbed MA-9...url-status=live}}
*MINERVA-II Rover-1A*1.1 kgJapan JAXATritonis
*MINERVA-II Rover-1B*1.1 kg
*MINERVA-II Rover-2*1.0 kg*Unknown*
*Hayabusa2 Small Carry-on Impactor*2.5 kg"C01"
*Hayabusa2 Deployable Camera 3*≈2.0 kg*Unknown*
*Hayabusa2 Target Marker B*0.3 kg"L08"
*Hayabusa2 Target Marker A*0.3 kg"S01"
*Hayabusa2 Target Marker E*0.3 kg*Unknown*title=Target marker separation operationdate=16 September 2019publisher = JAXAurl=http://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/topics/20190916e_TMORB/}}
*Hayabusa2 Target Marker C*0.3 kg*Unknown*
9P/Tempel*Deep Impact* impactor372 kgUnited States NASA/JPL
Titan*Huygens* lander319 kgEurope ESANortheast of Adiri
*Huygens* heat shieldUnknown
*Huygens* parachuteUnknown
Dimorphos*Double Asteroid Redirection Test* impactor570 kgUnited States NASA/JHUAPL

Estimated total masses of objects

SurfaceTotal estimated mass of objects (kg)Total estimated local weight of objects (N)
[Churyumov–Gerasimenko](67p-churyumov-gerasimenko)100?
[Eros](433-eros)487?
[Itokawa](25143-itokawa)0.591?
Jupiter2,56459,400
Mars10,24037,833
Mercury507.91,881
The Moon218,82936,181
[Ryugu](162173-ryugu)18.5?
Saturn2,1502,289.75
Tempel 13702.5
Titan319372
Venus22,642201,256
Dimorphos570?
**Total****259,073****613,725+**

References

References

  1. ''Spaceflight Now'' staff. (28 February 2001). "NEAR Shoemaker phones home for the last time".
  2. Rayl, A.J.S.. (21 November 2005). "Hayabusa Does Not Land on Asteroid in First Attempt, But Successfully Delivers Target Marker".
  3. Wall, Mike. (23 August 2018). "Landing Site on Asteroid Ryugu Chosen for Japan's Hayabusa2 Mission".
  4. Nowakowski, Tomasz. (5 October 2018). "European MASCOT spacecraft successfully lands on asteroid Ryugu".
  5. (1 February 2019). "Correction to the name of the MINERVA-II1 landing site". [[JAXA]].
  6. Lakdawalla, Emily. (24 August 2018). "Hayabusa2 Team Announces Ryugu Landing Sites, Initial Science Survey Results".
  7. ABC/Wires. (24 September 2018). "Hayabusa 2: Japanese space agency makes history by landing two rovers on an asteroid".
  8. [http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/the-downlink-station-crew-home-hb2-rover.html The Downlink: Station Crew Home, Hayabusa2 Deploys Rover.] Jason Davis, ''The Planetary Society''. 4 October 2019.
  9. (2 October 2019). "[MINERVA-II2] MINERVA-II2 is confirmed to have separated today (10/3) at 01:38 JST. The separation time was 00:57 J…".
  10. (8 July 2019). "Approach to the 2nd touchdown–Part 3: To go or not to go–". [[JAXA]].
  11. (5 May 2019). "The Pinpoint Touchdown – Target Marker 1A (PPTD-TM1A) operation". [[JAXA]].
  12. Gough, Evan. (16 July 2019). "Hayabusa 2 is the First Spacecraft to Sample the Inside of an Asteroid". Universe Today.
  13. (19 February 2019). "The touchdown site". [[JAXA]].
  14. (16 September 2019). "Target marker separation operation". [[JAXA]].
  15. Cook, Jia-Rui C.. (14 January 2010). "Land Ho! Huygens Plunged to Titan Surface 5 Years Ago".
  16. NSSDCA staff. (2005). "Huygens (NSSDCA/COSPAR ID: 1997-061C)".
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