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Examples of application

Lettering includes unadorned lettering used for purposes such as blueprints and comic books, as well as decorative lettering such as sign painting and custom graphics, posters, for a letterhead or business wordmark, lettering in stone, lettering for advertisements, fileteado, graffiti, or on chalkboards.

Lettering may be drawn, incised, applied using stencils, or using computer software. Lettering that was not created using computers is commonly referred to as hand-lettering. The term 'letter cutting' is used particularly for inscriptions cut in stone, such as for a memorial plaque..

Brush lettering practice by artist Emmanuel Sevilla

In the past, almost all decorative lettering other than that on paper was created as custom or hand-painted lettering. The use of fonts in place of lettering has increased due to new printing methods, phototypesetting, and digital typesetting, which allow fonts to be printed at any desired size.

Related artforms

Lettering can be confused with similar terms, such as calligraphy or typography.

Calligraphy is known as a more rigid process, that requires learning the formal shapes of letters and often combining thick downstrokes with thin upstrokes. This style of writing is generally created with dip pens and inks. Some calligraphers and hand-letterers say that calligraphy created with brush pens becomes lettering or faux-calligraphy, but others believe that the approach used to create the letters is more important than the tools used to do so.

Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable and appealing when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line spacing, letter spacing, and spaces between pairs of letters.

Part of the reason why these misconceptions are common is that some font shops categorize their fonts as "hand-lettered", "illustrated" or "calligraphy". Said fonts can begin with a hand-lettered alphabet that is then digitized and turned into a repeatable system. This identifies them as type design rather than lettering.

One particular lettering website defines the three terms as follows: Lettering is the art of drawing letters, calligraphy is the art of writing letters and is related to the idea of penmanship, and typography is a repeated system of letters or the art of arranging type.

References

"Hand-lettering, Calligraphy, Typography: What's the Difference?".
"FAQ".
Callingham, James. (1871). "Sign Writing and Glass Embossing".
Foster, Walter. (2014). "Creative Lettering and Beyond". Quarto Publishing Group USA.
Pool, Albert-Jan. "FF DIN: Digital Block Letters".
Mosley, James. "Lettres à jour: public stencil lettering in France".
"Why No "Type Designers" Here?".
"Letter Cutting and Carving". LTM Group Ltd.
Simonson, Mark. (8 February 2009). "Not a font".
Coles, Stephen. "Lettering is not type".
Johnston, Alastair. "The Misery of Edwin Drood".
Shinn, Nick. "The Golden Age of Hand Lettering in American Advertising".
Joseph Alessio. (January 17, 2013). "Understanding The Difference Between Type And Lettering".
(22 March 2016). "The Difference Between Hand Lettering, Calligraphy and Typography (+ Why It Truly Matters)".
(3 October 2018). "What is the Difference Between Hand Lettering and Calligraphy".
Bringhurst, Robert. (2004). "The Elements of Typographic Style". Hartley & Marks.

Info: Wikipedia Source

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