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Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
Government body of El Salvador
Government body of El Salvador
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| background_color | MidnightBlue | |
| name | Legislative Assembly of the Republic of El Salvador | |
| native_name | Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador | |
| native_name_lang | es | |
| legislature | XIV Legislative Assembly | |
| coa_pic | File:Logo Asamblea Legislativa de El Salvador (2021).svg | |
| foundation | 1824 | |
| new_session | 1 May 2024 | |
| house_type | Unicameral | |
| leader1_type | President | |
| leader1 | Ernesto Castro | |
| party1 | (Nuevas Ideas) | |
| election1 | 1 May 2021 | |
| leader2_type | First Vice President | |
| leader2 | Suecy Callejas | |
| party2 | (Nuevas Ideas) | |
| election2 | 1 May 2021 | |
| leader3_type | Second Vice President | |
| leader3 | Rodrigo Ayala | |
| party3 | (Nuevas Ideas) | |
| election3 | 1 May 2021 | |
| members | 60 deputies | |
| structure1 | File:Results of the 2024 Salvadoran legislative election.svg | |
| structure1_res | 250px | |
| political_groups1 | **Government (57)** | |
| * | border | silver}} Nuevas Ideas (54) |
| * | border | silver}} PCN (2) |
| * | border | silver}} PDC (1) |
| * | border | silver}} ARENA (2) |
| * | border | silver}} Vamos (1) |
| committees1 | 8 | |
| term_length | 3 years | |
| last_election1 | [4 February 2024](2024-salvadoran-legislative-election) | |
| next_election1 | 2027 | |
| session_room | Salon Azul del Palacio Lgislativo.jpg | |
| session_res | 250px | |
| motto | Puesta Nuestra Fe En Dios () | |
| meeting_place | Salon Azul, San Salvador | |
| website | ||
| constitution | Constitution of El Salvador |
- Nuevas Ideas (54)
- PCN (2)
- PDC (1) Opposition (3)
- ARENA (2)
- Vamos (1) The Legislative Assembly () is the legislative branch of the government of El Salvador.
History
The organization was founded in 1824 as the Central American Congress (). The 1824 constitution first established a bicameral legislature, including Senate. The 1880 constitution retained a bicameral legislature. The 1886 constitution introduced a unicameral legislature.
Structure

The Salvadoran legislature is a unicameral body. Until 2024, it was made up of 84 deputies, all of whom are elected by direct popular vote according to open-list proportional representation to serve three-year terms and are eligible for immediate re-election. Of these, 64 were elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies, corresponding to the country's 14 departments, which return between 3 and 16 deputies each. The remaining 20 deputies were selected on the basis of a single national constituency.
To be eligible for election to the assembly, candidates must be (Art. 126, Constitution):
- over 25;
- Salvadoran citizens by birth, born of at least one parent to be a Salvadoran citizen;
- of recognised honesty and education, and
- have not had the privilege of one's rights as a citizen cancelled in the previous five years.
On 1 June 2023, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele issued a proposal to the Legislative Assembly to reduce the number of its seats from 84 to 60. The proposal was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 7 June 2023 and went into effect on 1 May 2024.
Current standing by party
| Party | Ideology | Position | Deputies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nuevas Ideas (NI) | Bukelism | Big tent | 54 |
| Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) | Conservatism | Center-right to right-wing | 2 |
| National Coalition Party (PCN) | Conservatism | Center-right | 2 |
| Vamos (V) | Liberalism | Center | 1 |
| Christian Democratic Party (PDC) | Christian democracy | Center to center-left | 1 |
| Source: [Legislative Assembly of El Salvador](https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/asamblea/diputados) |
Current leadership
Election results
Main article: 2024 Salvadoran legislative election
Results
Other parliamentary bodies
El Salvador also returns 20 deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament, also elected according to open-list proportional representation from a single national constituency.
Members of the Legislative Assembly
| National Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; width:100%; color:black;" | 42 |
|---|
| - |
|---|
|
| National Pro Patria Party}}; width:100%; color:white;" | 42 |
|---|
|- |
| National Pro Patria Party}}; width:100%; color:white;" | 42 |
|---|
|- |
| National Pro Patria Party}}; width:100%; color:white;" | 42 |
|---|
|- |
| Renovating Action Party}}; width:27%; color:black;" | **14** | Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}}; width:73%; color:black;" | **38** |
|---|
|- |
| Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}}; width:100%; color:black;" | **54** |
|---|
|- |
| Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}}; width:100%; color:black;" | **54** |
|---|
|- |
| Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}}; width:100%; color:black;" | **54** |
|---|
|- |
| Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}}; width:100%; color:black;" | **54** |
|---|
|- |
| Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification}}; width:100%; color:black;" | **54** |
|---|
|- |
| National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; width:100%; color:white;" | **54** |
|---|
|- |
| Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:27%;" | **14** | Renovating Action Party}}; color:black; width:11%;" | **6** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:62%;" | **32** |
|---|
|- |
| Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:37%;" | **19** | **2** | **4** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:52%;" | **27** |
|---|
|- |
| Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:31%;" | **16** | **1** | **1** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:65%;" | **34** |
|---|
|- |
| National Opposition Union (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:15%;" | **8** | **1** | **4** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:75%;" | **39** |
|---|
|- |
| National Opposition Union (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:29%;" | **15** | **1** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:69%;" | **36** |
|---|
|- |
| National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:100%;" | **52** |
|---|
|- |
| **4** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:93%;" | **50** |
|---|
|- |
| Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:40%;" | **24** | **1** | Democratic Action (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:3%;" | **2** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:23%;" | **14** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:32%;" | **19** |
|---|
|- |
| Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:55%;" | **33** | **1** | Democratic Action (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:2%;" | **1** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:20%;" | **12** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:22%;" | **13** |
|---|
|- |
| Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:37%;" | **22** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:11%;" | **7** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:52%;" | **31** |
|---|
|- |
| Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:31%;" | **22** | **1** | **1** | Democratic Convergence (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:10%;" | **8** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:11%;" | **9** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:46%;" | **39** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:25%;" | **21** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:21%;" | **18** | Movement of Unity}}; color:white; width:1%;" | **1** | Democratic Convergence (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:1%;" | **1** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:5%;" | **4** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:46%;" | **39** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:32%;" | **27** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:12%;" | **10** | Movement of Unity}}; color:white; width:1%;" | **1** | Liberal Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:2%;" | **2** | Democratic Convergence (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:2%;" | **2** | **3** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:13%;" | **11** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:33%;" | **28** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:37%;" | **31** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:7%;" | **10** | United Democratic Centre (El Salvador)}}; color:black; width:5%;" | **3** | National Action Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:2%;" | **2** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:15%;" | **13** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:35%;" | **29** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:37%;" | **31** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:6%;" | **5** | United Democratic Centre (El Salvador)}}; color:black; width:6%;" | **5** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:19%;" | **16** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:32%;" | **27** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:38%;" | **32** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:7%;" | **6** | Democratic Change (El Salvador)}}; color:black; width:2%;" | **2** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:12%;" | **10** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:40%;" | **34** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:42%;" | **35** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:6%;" | **5** | Democratic Change (El Salvador)}}; color:black; width:1%;" | **1** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:13%;" | **11** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:38%;" | **32** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:37%;" | **31** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:1%;" | **1** | Democratic Change (El Salvador)}}; color:black; width:1%;" | **1** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:8%;" | **7** | Grand Alliance for National Unity}}; color:white; width:13%;" | **11** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:39%;" | **33** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:37%;" | **31** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:1%;" | **1** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:7%;" | **6** | Grand Alliance for National Unity}}; color:white; width:13%;" | **11** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:42%;" | **35** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:27%;" | **23** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:2%;" | **2** | Democratic Change (El Salvador)}}; color:black; width:1%;" | **1** | Independent politician}}; color:black; width:1%;" | **1** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:11%;" | **9** | **10** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:44%;" | **37** |
|---|
|- |
| Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front}}; color:white; width:5%;" | **4** | Nuestro Tiempo (El Salvador)}}; color:black; width:1%;" | **1** | Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:1%;" | **1** | Nuevas Ideas}}; color:white; width:69%;" | **56** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:2%;" | **2** | **5** | Vamos (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:1%;" | **1** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:17%;" | **14** |
|---|
|- |
| Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:2%;" | **1** | Nuevas Ideas}}; color:white; width:90%;" | **54** | National Coalition Party (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:3%;" | **2** | Vamos (El Salvador)}}; color:white; width:2%;" | **1** | Nationalist Republican Alliance}}; color:white; width:3%;" | **2** |
|---|
|}
References
References
- "Breve historia de la Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador".
- (1978). "Régimen de partidos políticos en El Salvador, 1930-1975". EDITORIAL I.N.C.E.P..
- (1 June 2023). "En Vivo: En su Discurso del Cuarto Año de Gobierno Bukele Presenta Propuesta para Reducir de 262 a 44 Municipios y Diputados a 60". [[El Diario de Hoy.
- (7 June 2023). "El Salvador Slashes Size of Congress Ahead of Elections". [[Reuters]].
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