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Leaders of the Australian Labor Party
Highest political office within the party
Highest political office within the party
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| post | Leader | |
| body | the Australian Labor Party | |
| image | Anthony Albanese portrait (cropped).jpg | |
| incumbent | Anthony Albanese | |
| incumbentsince | 30 May 2019 | |
| member_of | ||
| termlength | No fixed term | |
| formation | ||
| inaugural | Chris Watson | |
| deputy | Richard Marles | |
| website | {{URL | https://www.alp.org.au/our-people/our-people/anthony-albanese/ |
|Anthony Albanese, Leader of the Australian Labor Party}}
The leader of the Australian Labor Party is the highest political office within the federal Australian Labor Party (ALP). Leaders of the party are chosen from among the sitting members of the parliamentary caucus either by members alone or with a vote of the party's rank-and-file membership. The current leader of the Labor Party, since 2019, is Anthony Albanese, who has served as the prime minister of Australia since 2022. There have been 21 leaders since 1901 when Chris Watson was elected as the inaugural leader following the first federal election.
Every Australian state and territory has its own branch of the Australian Labor Party, which has its own leader elected from the party members of that jurisdiction.
Background
The federal Labor Caucus comprising the elected members of the Labor party in both Houses of the national Parliament is involved in the election of the federal parliamentary leaders from among its members. The leader has historically been a member of the House of Representatives. Caucus also has the power to dismiss a party leader in a process called a leadership spill. Until 2013, a spill vote could be called at any time and a simple majority of votes in Caucus was sufficient to remove a leader. Following the return of Kevin Rudd to the leadership of the ALP in 2013, he sought changes to the party's rules so that leadership spills would be more difficult to launch in future, including a requirement for 75% majority in Caucus for a leadership spill against a sitting Labor prime minister, or 60% against an opposition leader. The changes also provided for equally weighted voting rights between Caucus and party rank and file members. These changes were adopted by Caucus in July 2013, which was not a change to the party's constitution (and theoretically can be reverted by a simple majority in Caucus). At the October 2013 leadership spill Bill Shorten was the first leader elected under the new rules. Shorten received 55-43 votes in Caucus, which was sufficient to overcome his 40% support among party members.
When the Labor Party is in government, the party leader becomes the Prime Minister and the deputy leader becomes the Deputy Prime Minister. If a Labor prime minister resigns or dies in office, the deputy leader becomes party leader and is sworn in as prime minister on an interim basis until a party successor is elected. This was the case upon the death in office of John Curtin on 5 July 1945. Frank Forde, the deputy party leader, was sworn in as interim prime minister until Ben Chifley was elected by Caucus as party leader on 13 July. If the leader is out of the country or is on leave, the deputy leader acts as party leader and prime minister, without being sworn into the office.
According to recent convention, the leader and deputy leader must be from different factions and from different states. The leadership and deputy leadership have also been gender-balanced.
Federal leadership
Leader
The federal Leaders of the Australian Labor Party have been as follows (acting leaders indicated in italics):
| # | Leader | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Electorate | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Elections contested | Prime Minister (term) | Barton 1901–1903 | Deakin 1903–1904 | Reid 1904–1905 | Deakin 1905–1908 | Deakin 1909–1910 | Cook 1913–1914 | Hughes 1916–1917 | Hughes 1917–1923 | Bruce 1923–1929 | Lyons 1932–1939 | Page 1939 | Menzies 1939–1941 | Fadden 1941 | Menzies 1949–1966 | Holt 1966–1967 | McEwen 1967–1968 | Gorton 1968–1971 | McMahon 1971–1972 | Fraser 1975–1983 | Howard 1996–2007 | Abbott 2013–2015 | Turnbull 2015–2018 | Morrison 2018–2022 | ||
| 1 | [[Image:ChrisWatsonBW crop.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1867–1941) | Bland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1901–1906); | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Sydney | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1906–1910) | [1903](1901-australian-federal-election), [1906](1906-australian-federal-election) | Protectionist Party}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Protectionist Party}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free Trade Party}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Protectionist Party}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | [[Image:Andrew Fisher 1908.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1862–1928) | Wide Bay | [1910](1910-australian-federal-election), [1913](1913-australian-federal-election), [1914](1914-australian-federal-election) | Protectionist Party}}; border-top:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1908–1909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commonwealth Liberal Party}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1910–1913 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commonwealth Liberal Party}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1914–1915 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | [[Image:Billy Hughes 1916.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1862–1952) | West Sydney | None | Australian Labor Party}} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | [[Image:Frank Tudor - Humphrey & Co.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1866–1922) | Yarra | † | [1917](1917-australian-federal-election), [1919](1919-australian-federal-election) | National Labor Party}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationalist Party (Australia)}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | [[Image:Matthew Charlton 1925.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1866–1948) | Hunter | ** | ** | ** | [1922](1922-australian-federal-election), [1925](1925-australian-federal-election) | Nationalist Party (Australia)}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationalist Party (Australia)}}; border-top:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationalist Party (Australia)}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | [[Image:Portrait of the Right Hon. J. H. Scullin.png | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1876–1953) | Yarra | [1928](1928-australian-federal-election), [1929](1929-australian-federal-election), [1931](1931-australian-federal-election), [1934](1934-australian-federal-election) | Nationalist Party (Australia)}}; border-top:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1929–1932 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Australia Party}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | [[Image:JohnCurtin.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1885–1945) | Fremantle | † | [1937](1937-australian-federal-election), [1940](1940-australian-federal-election), [1943](1943-australian-federal-election) | United Australia Party}}; border-top:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National Party of Australia}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Australia Party}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National Party of Australia}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1941–1945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – | [[Image:Frank_Forde_1945.jpg | 60px]] | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1890–1983)* | *Capricornia* | ** | ** | ** | None | Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | [[Image:Benchifley.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1885–1951) | Macquarie | † | [1946](1946-australian-federal-election), [1949](1949-australian-federal-election), [1951](1951-australian-federal-election) | Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1945–1949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | [[Image:Herbert V. Evatt.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1894–1965) | Barton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1940–1958); | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hunter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1958–1960) | [1954](1954-australian-federal-election), [1955](1955-australian-federal-election), [1958](1958-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray; border-top:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | [[Image:Arthur Calwell 1966.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1896–1973) | Melbourne | [1961](1961-australian-federal-election), [1963](1963-australian-federal-election), [1966](1966-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray; border-top:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | [[File:Gough Whitlam at the Lodge 1974 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1916–2014) | Werriwa | [1969](1969-australian-federal-election), [1972](1972-australian-federal-election), [1974](1974-australian-federal-election), [1975](1975-australian-federal-election), [1977](1977-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray; border-top:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National Party of Australia}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal Party of Australia}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal Party of Australia}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1972–1975 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | [[File:Bill Hayden 1974 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1933-2023) | Oxley | [1980](1980-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | [[Image:Hawke Bob BANNER.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1929–2019) | Wills | [1983](1983-australian-federal-election), [1984](1984-australian-federal-election), [1987](1987-australian-federal-election), [1990](1990-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1983–1991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | [[Image:Keating Paul BANNER.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1944) | Blaxland | [1993](1993-australian-federal-election), [1996](1996-australian-federal-election) | Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 1991–1996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | [[Image:Kim Beazley crop.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1948) | Brand | [1998](1998-australian-federal-election), [2001](2001-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | [[Image:Simon Crean 1990s.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1949–2023) | Hotham | None | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | [[Image:Ac.marklatham.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1961) | Werriwa | [2004](2004-australian-federal-election), | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (15) | [[Image:Kim Beazley crop.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1948) | Brand | None | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | [[Image:Kevin Rudd official portrait.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1957) | Griffith | [2007](2007-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 2007–2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | [[Image:Julia Gillard 2010.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1961) | Lalor | [2010](2010-australian-federal-election) | Australian Labor Party}} | *Herself* 2010–2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (18) | [[Image:Kevin Rudd portrait.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1957) | Griffith | [2013](2013-australian-federal-election) | Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – | [[Image:Chris Bowen 2022.jpg | 60px]] | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1973)* | *McMahon* | ** | ** | ** | None | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | [[File:Bill Shorten Feb 2021 crop.jpg | 60px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1967) | Maribyrnong | [2016](2016-australian-federal-election), [2019](2019-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal Party of Australia}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | [[File:Anthony Albanese portrait (cropped).jpg | 88x88px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (b. 1963) | Grayndler | Incumbent | [2022](2022-australian-federal-election), [2025](2025-australian-federal-election) | Liberal Party of Australia}}; border-top:solid 0 gray; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party}} | *Himself* 2022–present |
Deputy Leader
:Shown in chronological order of leadership
| # | Deputy Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [[Image:Gregor McGregor1.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| Andrew Fisher | ||||||
| 2 | [[Image:Billy Hughes 1915.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 3 | [[Image:Sir George Pearce.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 4 | [[Image:Albert Gardiner.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| Matthew Charlton | ||||||
| 5 | [[Image:James_Scullin_October_1928-02.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 6 | [[Image:Arthur Blakeley.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 7 | [[Image:Ted Theodore 1931.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 8 | [[Image:Frank Forde.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| John Curtin | ||||||
| Ben Chifley | ||||||
| 9 | [[Image:Herbert V. Evatt.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 10 | [[Image:ArthurCalwell.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 11 | [[File:Gough Whitlam 1962.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 12 | [[Image:Lance_Barnard_1973_(1).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 13 | [[Image:Jim Cairns 1974 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 14 | [[Image:Frank Crean 1974 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 15 | [[Image:Tom Uren 1974 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 16 | [[Image:Lionel Bowen.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| Bob Hawke | ||||||
| 17 | [[Image:Keating Paul BANNER.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 18 | [[Image:Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Howe).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| Paul Keating | ||||||
| 19 | [[Image:Kim Beazley crop.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 20 | [[Image:GarethEvans-crop.JPG | 60px]] | ||||
| 21 | [[Image:Simon Crean 1990s.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 22 | [[Image:Jenny Macklin (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| Mark Latham | ||||||
| Kim Beazley | ||||||
| 23 | [[Image:Juliagillard-CROP.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 24 | [[Image:Treasurer Wayne Swan, 2009, crop.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 25 | [[File:Anthony Albanese.jpg | 89x89px]] | ||||
| 26 | [[Image:Tanya-plibersek2015.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 27 | [[Image:Richard_Marles_crop.jpg | 60px]] | *Incumbent* |
;Notes
Senate Leader
| # | Senate Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Leader(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [[Image:Gregor McGregor1.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 2 | [[Image:George Pearce - Mills (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 3 | [[Image:Albert Gardiner.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 4 | [[Image:Edward Needham.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 5 | [[Image:John Joseph Daly.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 6 | [[Image:John Barnes.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 7 | [[Image:Joseph Collings.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 8 | [[Image:Senator Richard Keane.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 9 | [[Image:William Patrick Ashley.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 10 | [[Image:SJCM Nick McKenna.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 11 | [[Image:Senator Donald Robert Willesee (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 12 | [[Image:Lionel Murphy 1972 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 13 | [[Image:Ken Wriedt 1972 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 14 | [[Image:John Button 1974 (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 15 | [[Image:GarethEvans-crop.JPG | 60px]] | ||||
| 16 | [[Image:John Faulkner.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 17 | [[Image:Christopher Vaughan Evans.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 18 | [[Image:StephenConroy.jpg | 60px]] | ||||
| 19 | [[Image:Senator Penny Wong 2015.jpg | 60px]] | *Incumbent* |
State and territory heads of government
Australian Capital Territory
- Rosemary Follett (1989, 1991–1995, inaugural Chief Minister of the ACT, and first female head of government of an Australian state or territory)
- Jon Stanhope (2001–2011)
- Katy Gallagher (2011–2014)
- Andrew Barr (2014–)
New South Wales
- James McGowen (1910–1913)
- William Holman (1913–1916)
- John Storey (1920–21)
- James Dooley (1921, 1921–22)
- Jack Lang (1925–1927, 1930–1932)
- William McKell (1941–1947)
- James McGirr (1947–1952)
- Joseph Cahill (1952–1959)
- Bob Heffron (1959–1964)
- Jack Renshaw (1964–65)
- Neville Wran (1976–1986)
- Barrie Unsworth (1986–1988)
- Bob Carr (1995–2005)
- Morris Iemma (2005–2008)
- Nathan Rees (2008–09)
- Kristina Keneally (2009–2011, first female premier of New South Wales)
- Chris Minns (2023–)
Northern Territory
- Clare Martin (2001–2007, first Labor Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, first female Chief Minister of the Northern Territory)
- Paul Henderson (2007–2012)
- Michael Gunner (2016–2022)
- Natasha Fyles (2022–2023)
- Eva Lawler (2023–2024)
Queensland
- Anderson Dawson (1899, world's first leader of a parliamentary socialist government)
- T. J. Ryan (1915–1919)
- Ted Theodore (1919–1925)
- William Gillies (1925)
- William McCormack (1925–1929)
- William Forgan Smith (1932–1942)
- Frank Cooper (1942–1946)
- Ned Hanlon (1946–1952)
- Vince Gair (1952–1957)
- Wayne Goss (1989–1996)
- Peter Beattie (1998–2007)
- Anna Bligh (2007–2012, first female premier of Queensland, and first woman in Australia to win an election as premier)
- Annastacia Palaszczuk (2015–2023)
- Steven Miles (2023–2024)
South Australia
- Thomas Price (1905–1909)
- John Verran (1910–1912)
- Crawford Vaughan (1915–1917)
- John Gunn (1924–1926)
- Lionel Hill (1926–27, 1930–1933)
- Robert Richards (1933)
- Frank Walsh (1965–1967)
- Don Dunstan (1967–68, 1970–1979)
- Des Corcoran (1979)
- John Bannon (1982–1992)
- Lynn Arnold (1992–93)
- Mike Rann (2002–2011)
- Jay Weatherill (2011–2018)
- Peter Malinauskas (2022–)
Tasmania
- John Earle (1909, 1914–1916)
- Joseph Lyons (1923–1928)
- Albert Ogilvie (1934–1939)
- Edmund Dwyer-Gray (1939)
- Robert Cosgrove (1939–1947, 1948–1958)
- Edward Brooker (1947–48)
- Eric Reece (1958–1969, 1972–1975)
- Bill Neilson (1975–1977)
- Doug Lowe (1977–1981)
- Harry Holgate (1981–82)
- Michael Field (1989–1992)
- Jim Bacon (1998–2004)
- Paul Lennon (2004–2008)
- David Bartlett (2008–2011)
- Lara Giddings (2011–2014, first female Premier of Tasmania)
Victoria
- George Elmslie (1913)
- George Prendergast (1924)
- Edmond Hogan (1927–28, 1929–1932)
- John Cain (34th Premier of Victoria) (1943, 1945–1947, 1952–1955)
- John Cain (41st Premier of Victoria) (1982–1990)
- Joan Kirner (1990–1992, first female premier of Victoria)
- Steve Bracks (1999–2007)
- John Brumby (2007–2010)
- Daniel Andrews (2014–2023)
- Jacinta Allan (2023–)
Western Australia
- Henry Daglish (1904–05)
- John Scaddan (1911–1916)
- Philip Collier (1924–1930, 1933–1936)
- John Willcock (1936–1945)
- Frank Wise (1945–1947)
- Albert Hawke (1953–1959)
- John Tonkin (1971–1974)
- Brian Burke (1983–1988)
- Peter Dowding (1988–1990)
- Carmen Lawrence (1990–1993, first female premier of an Australian state)
- Geoff Gallop (2001–2006)
- Alan Carpenter (2006–2008)
- Mark McGowan (2017–2023)
- Roger Cook (2023–)
Federal Leaders by time in office
This list ranks federal leaders of the Labor Party by their time in office. Leaders that also served as Prime Minister are in bold. Where leaders served non-consecutive terms, their total time as leader is ranked together.
| Rank | No. | Leader | Time in office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11th | **Gough Whitlam** | 10 years, 317 days |
| 2 | 7th | **John Curtin** | 9 years, 277 days |
| 3 | 13th | **Bob Hawke** | 8 years, 314 days |
| 4 | 9th | H. V. Evatt | 8 years, 241 days |
| 5 | 2nd | **Andrew Fisher** | 7 years, 362 days |
| 6 | 15th | Kim Beazley | 7 years, 203 days |
| 7 | 6th | **James Scullin** | 7 years, 128 days |
| 8 | 10th | Arthur Calwell | 6 years, 338 days |
| 9 | 21st | **Anthony Albanese** | |
| 10 | 1st | **Chris Watson** | 6 years, 163 days |
| 11 | 5th | Matthew Charlton | 6 years, 64 days |
| 12 | 8th | **Ben Chifley** | 5 years, 335 days |
| 13 | 20th | Bill Shorten | 5 years, 229 days |
| 14 | 4th | Frank Tudor | 5 years, 57 days |
| 15 | 12th | Bill Hayden | 5 years, 48 days |
| 16 | 14th | **Paul Keating** | 4 years, 91 days |
| 17 | 18th | **Kevin Rudd** | 3 years, 281 days |
| 18 | 19th | **Julia Gillard** | 3 years, 2 days |
| 19 | 16th | Simon Crean | 2 years, 10 days |
| 20 | 17th | Mark Latham | 1 year, 47 days |
| 21 | 3rd | **Billy Hughes** | 1 year, 18 days |
Notes
References
References
- Wu, David. (22 May 2022). "Five Labor MPs to be immediately sworn in ahead of key Quad trip".
- (8 July 2013). "Rudd reveals plan for Labor leadership voting reform". ABC News.
- [http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/kevin-rudd-wins-over-party-leadership-rules-20130722-2qdly.html Kevin Rudd wins over party-p leadership-p rules]
- Harrison, Bill. (13 October 2013). "Bill Shorten elected Labor leader". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
- (2019-05-20). "Plibersek says she can't reconcile family responsibilities with leadership". ABC News.
- [http://www.nma.gov.au/primeministers/francis_forde Prime Ministers of Australia: Frank Forde] {{Webarchive. link. (26 March 2016 . ''[[National Museum of Australia]]''. Retrieved 22 August 2018.)
- (10 September 1920). "Mr Ryan: Assistant Leader, Federal Labour Party". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- (30 September 1921). "Mr. Tudor asked to continue". The Age.
- (26 January 1922). "MR. CHARLTON LEADER IN THE HOUSE". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
- (17 May 1922). "Federal Labor Party: Executive Officers Appointed". Geelong Advertiser.
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