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Labrador City


FieldValue
official_nameLabrador City
native_name
settlement_typeTown
motto*Kamistiatusset* (Naskapi)
(English: "Land of the Hard-Working People")
image_skylineFile:Route 500 Labrador City.jpg
image_sealLabradorcity.JPG
image_shieldLabrador city coat of arms.jpg
pushpin_mapCanada Newfoundland and Labrador
pushpin_label_positionright
pushpin_map_captionLocation of Labrador City in Labrador
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1
subdivision_type2Census division
subdivision_name210
subdivision_type3
established_titleSettled
established_date1960s
government_typeLabrador City Town Council
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameJordan Brown
leader_title1MHA
leader_name1Joseph Power
leader_title2MP
leader_name2Philip Earle
unit_pref
area_total_km238.83
population_as_of2021 census
population_footnotes
population_total7412
population_density_km2186.0
timezoneAST
utc_offset-4
timezone_DSTAtlantic Daylight Saving Time
utc_offset_DST-3
coordinates
elevation_footnotes
elevation_m555
postal_code_typePostal code span
postal_codeA2V
area_code709
blank_nameHighways
blank_info
website

(English: "Land of the Hard-Working People")

Labrador City is a town in western Labrador (part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador), near the Quebec border. With a population of 7,412 as of 2021, it is the second-largest population centre in Labrador, behind Happy Valley-Goose Bay. Neighbouring Labrador City is Wabush, a smaller town with a population of approximately 1,964 as of 2021. Together, the "twin towns" are known as Labrador West.

In the 1960s, Labrador City was founded to accommodate employees of the Iron Ore Company of Canada; iron ore mining continues to be the primary industry in the town.

The Labrador City town motto is Kamistiatusset, a Naskapi word meaning "land of the hard-working people." The Labrador City town crest is that of a snowy owl holding a scroll atop a black spade on a mound of red earth. The symbol represents iron ore mining. The spade is flanked by two caribou. Both snowy owls and caribou are native to the Labrador City area.

Government

Since the 2025 election, the federal riding of Labrador seat has been held by Philip Earle, a Liberal Party member while Progressive Conservative Joseph Power has represented Labrador West in the provincial House of Assembly since 2025.

Jordan Brown is currently the Mayor of Labrador City

Economy

Labrador City was built around the rich iron ore deposits of the Labrador Trough by the Iron Ore Company of Canada (IOC) in the 1960s. The Carol Project is the major iron ore mining operation for the area. In 2008, IOC and their parent company Rio Tinto announced they would spend $800 million to develop additional mines in the region. However, only a few months after announcing the second phase of their expansion, the project was shelved due to the economic recession and low demand for steel.

The town is serviced by the Wabush Airport, and the airlines flying out of the airport are Provincial Airlines, Air Inuit and Pascan Aviation. Additionally, the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway provides freight rail transportation to and from Sept-Îles. The Trans-Labrador Highway (Route 500) serves as the only road connection to Labrador City, connecting it with the rest of Labrador as well as the neighbouring province of Quebec, becoming Quebec Route 389 at the border.

The town contains many amenities found in larger locations thanks to investments by the mining companies who established the area including an ice arena, curling, downhill & cross country ski clubs. The White wolf snowmobile club connects with a larger trail network across the region and is home to the Cain's Quest Snowmobile Endurance Race.

The main shopping mall in the town, the 246,923 sqft Labrador Mall, includes a Walmart, Canadian Tire and Mark's. The mall opened in 1978 and is the largest shopping mall in Labrador; it is also the only enclosed mall in Labrador.

There is a Masonic lodge in Labrador City, Lodge Anik No 1707 of the District Grand Lodge of Newfoundland and Labrador of the Grand Lodge of Scotland.

Demographics

|1971|7622 |1976|12012 |1981|11538 |1986|8665 |1991|9061 |1996|8455 |2001|7744 |2006|7240 |2011|7367 |2016|7220 |2021|7412

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Labrador City had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 34.11 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Canada 2016 CensusPopulation% of Total Population
Visible minority group
Source:South Asian25
Chinese25
Filipino250
Arab1
Other visible minority10
Mixed visible minority10
**Total visible minority population****330******
Aboriginal group
Source:First Nations170
Métis295
Inuit125
Other Aboriginal30
**Total Aboriginal population****630******
White6,230
***Total population******7,220******100%***

Attractions

  • Basilica of our Lady of Perpetual Help

Climate

Wabush and Labrador City have a continental subarctic climate (Köppen: Dfc), with mild summers and severely cold winters. Precipitation is heavy year round (although higher in summer) due to the strong Icelandic Low to the east driving cold, moist and unstable air onto the region. Snowfall, as is typical for the province, is very heavy for seven months each year and depths can reach as high as 218 cm. Despite its latitude around the same as cities like Berlin, London, and Amsterdam, its annual mean temperature is 13 C-change colder.

|Jan record high C = 8.0 |Feb record high C = 6.2 |Mar record high C = 14.7 |Apr record high C = 17.4 |May record high C = 28.8 |Jun record high C = 33.3 |Jul record high C = 32.6 |Aug record high C = 30.6 |Sep record high C = 29.5 |Oct record high C = 21.1 |Nov record high C = 12.2 |Dec record high C = 7.2

|Jan record low C = -44.1 |Feb record low C = -46.8 |Mar record low C = -41.6 |Apr record low C = -36.4 |May record low C = -13.4 |Jun record low C = -6.9 |Jul record low C = 0.1 |Aug record low C = -1.2 |Sep record low C = -8.1 |Oct record low C = -22.4 |Nov record low C = -33.6 |Dec record low C = -42.5

|access-date = March 21, 2025 |access-date = March 21, 2025

Notable residents

Notable former residents of Labrador City include:

  • Damhnait Doyle, singer-songwriter
  • Margot Kidder, actress
  • Dan LaCosta, National Hockey League goaltender
  • Pascal Pelletier, National Hockey League player
  • Chad Penney, National Hockey League player
  • Mark Nichols, 2006 Turin Olympics gold medallist curler

References

References

  1. [https://labradorwest.com/town-hall/labrador-city/council/ Council, retrieved Feb. 23, 2022]
  2. "Labrador City, Town [Census subdivision]". Statistics Canafa.
  3. Labrador West. "Labrador City".
  4. (8 February 2017). "Wabush, Town". Statistics Canada.
  5. [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/defeated-incumbents-1.5139759 "Cabinet ministers Letto and Hawkins among 9 defeated Liberals"]. [[CBC News]] Newfoundland and Labrador, May 17, 2019.
  6. (March 27, 2021). "Here are all the MHAs elected in the Newfoundland and Labrador election". [[CBC News]].
  7. "Labrador West".
  8. List of companies in Labrador City, Newfoundland Canada]
  9. link. (2014-06-06 , ''LabradorWest.com'', Retrieved February 7, 2011)
  10. "Labrador Mall - Labrador City - A Scoff an' Scuff".
  11. [http://www.westcliff.ca/include/centres/labrador_mall_en.php Labrador Mall] {{webarchive. link. (2014-06-06 , Westcliff.ca, Retrieved February 7, 2011)
  12. (22 November 2010). [http://www.theaurora.ca/News/2010-11-22/article-1985267/Concerns-turn-to-action/1 Concerns turn to action], ''The Aurora''
  13. (February 9, 2022). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador". [[Statistics Canada]].
  14. "Visible minority population". Statistics Canada.
  15. "Aboriginal population". Statistics Canada.
  16. "Wabush, Newfoundland and Labrador Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)".
  17. Rothman, Clifford. (November 19, 1997). "Back From The Brink". [[Los Angeles Times]].
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