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Kuwait Investment Authority

Sovereign wealth fund of Kuwait


Sovereign wealth fund of Kuwait

FieldValue
agency_nameKuwait Investment Authority
nativenameالهيئة العامة للإستثمار
logoKuwait Investment Authority logo.png
logo_width300 px
formed
headquartersKuwait Investment Authority Tower, Al Asimah
coordinates
chief1_nameSaad Al Barrak
chief1_positionChairman
chief2_nameGhanem Al Ghenaiman
chief2_positionManaging Director
parent_agencyMinistry of Finance
child1_agencyKuwait Health Assurance Company
website

The Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) is the State owned sovereign wealth fund of the State of Kuwait, managing the state's reserve and the state's future generation fund, also known as "Ajyal Fund".

Founded in 1953, the KIA is the world's oldest sovereign wealth fund. As of March 2025, it is the world's 5th largest sovereign wealth fund with currently US$1,029 billion assets under management.

History and profile

KIA was founded on 23 February 1953 to manage the funds of the Kuwaiti Government in light of financial surpluses after the discovery of oil.

KIA manages the Kuwait General Reserve Fund, the Kuwait Future Generations Fund, as well as any other assets committed by the Ministry of Finance. To put KIA's size into perspective, the Kuwait Future Generations Fund has 15% of annual oil revenues added to it.

The Chinese regulator awarded Kuwait Investment Authority an additional $700 million quota on top of $300 million awarded in March 2012. The quota is the highest to be granted by China to foreign investment entities.

The Kuwait Investment Authority has an infrastructure arm and signed an agreement to acquire the oil and gas pipeline firm North Sea Midstream Partners Limited for approximately 1.3 billion GBP in 2018.

Investments

Grupo Torras

In 1986, the KIA's London based subsidiary, the Kuwait Investment Office (KIO), bought control of Torras Hostench, a Spanish paper maker. Torras subsequently took over a number of other companies to become Grupo Torras in June 1988. KIO invested about $2.5 billion in building up the company and another $1.8 billion to shore it up after the end of Spain's 1980s economic boom and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq. However, in December 1992 Grupo Torras entered receivership among accusations of fraud, and Kuwait's investment was a total loss. One of its projects was the Gate of Europe twin towers in Madrid, which was still incomplete when the company collapsed.

Financial Institutions

KIA established Cartera Central together two Spanish businessmen in the 1980s, which managed a 12.5% stake in Banko Central. KIA later sold their 48.8% stake in the company.

In September 2006, KIA invested $720 million in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. During the global financial crisis in January 2008, KIA purchased preferred stock in Citigroup, at a reported value of $3 billion, which it sold for $4.1 billion in December 2009. KIA also participated in Merrill Lynch's $6.6 billion preferred share issue in January 2008, with an estimated contribution of $2 billion. In January 2009, KIA acquired a 16% stake in Gulf Bank of Kuwait during their recapitalisation. In 2009, KIA also invested $750 million in BlackRock. In July of the same year, it sold its entire 19.8% holding in Boubyan Bank, which was bought by the National Bank of Kuwait and the Securities Group.

In 2010, KIA invested $800 million in Agricultural Bank of China, as well as $1 billion in AIA Group. In September of the following year, KIA invested $200 million in CITIC Securities Hong Kong listing.

In July 2025, KIA sold AIA Group shares worth $3.4 billion, as well as Bank of America stock worth $3.1 billion.

Corporate Governance

KIA's board of directors is headed by the minister of finance with other seats allocated to the Energy Minister, Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Finance, and 5 other nationals who are experts in the field, 3 of which should not hold any other public office.

Board of Directors

  • Dr. Subaih Abdul Aziz Abdul Muhsen Al-Mukhaizeem – Minister of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy and Minister of Finance and Acting Minister of State for Economic Affairs and Investment
  • Tareq Al-Roumi – Minister of Oil
  • Basel Al-Haroon – CBK Governor
  • Aseel Al-Munifi – Undersecretary of Ministry of Finance
  • Meshaal Jaber Al-Ahamd Al-Sabah – Board Member
  • Fahad Al-Rashed – Board Member
  • Saoud Salem Abdulaziz Al-Sabah – Board Member & Managing Director

Executive Management

  • Saoud Salem Abdulaziz Al-Sabah – Managing Director
  • Abdulmohsen Almukhaizeem – President and CEO (KIO London)
  • Abdulaziz Alhudaib – Acting Executive Director (Planning & Senior Management Support)
  • Rana Almuzaini – Acting Executive Director (Operations & Administration)
  • Hadeel Boukhadour – Acting Executive Director (Alternative Investments)
  • Huda Almousa – Acting Executive Director (General Reserves)
  • Sarah Al-Sane – Acting Executive Director (Marketable Securities)
  • Abdulrazaq Al-Buaijan – Chief Representative (KIO – Shanghai)
  • Omar Alamiri – Acting President (Debt Settlement Office)
  • Barrak Al-Mubaraki – Acting Director (Board of Directors Office)
  • Waleed Alansari – Acting Director (Legal Affairs)
  • Rasha Almelhem – Acting Director (Internal Audit Office)

References

References

  1. Staff Writer. "Kuwait Sovereign Fund ranks fifth in world, 2nd regionally".
  2. (2 July 2021). "World's Oldest Wealth Fund Swells to Record and Cracks the Top 3".
  3. "Kuwait Investment Authority {{!}} IFSWF".
  4. "Largest And Global Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute {{!}} SWFI".
  5. "Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Kuwait - SWFI".
  6. (21 January 2013). "China grants Kuwait highest investment quota". Investvine.
  7. (July 23, 2018). "Kuwait SWF to Purchase North Sea Midstream Partners Limited". Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute.
  8. (28 September 1993). "Missing Millions -- Kuwait's Bad Bet -- A special report.; Big Wallets and Little Supervision". New York Times.
  9. "The Kuwait Investment Office (KIO) Scandal: A Study of Auditing and Audit Expectations in an International Context".
  10. (1988-03-01). "Inside the Kuwait Investment Office".
  11. (2006-09-25). "Kuwaiti company to invest $720m in China bank's IPO".
  12. (2006-09-26). "Kuwait makes significant investment in Chinese bank".
  13. (2009-12-07). "Kuwait sells Citi stake, makes $1.1 billion profit". Reuters.
  14. Fletcher, Nick. (2009-12-06). "Shares revival allows KIA to profit from Citigroup stake". The Guardian.
  15. (2008-01-15). "Merrill Gets $6.6 Billion From Three Foreign Funds".
  16. (2025-07-09). "Bank of America loses crisis-era backer after Kuwait sells US$3 billion stake".
  17. "Kuwait: Gulf Bank recapitalization supports KD359.5 million loss for 2008".
  18. (2010-01-31). "Kuwait's KIA invested $750 mln in US firm BlackRock -TV". Reuters.
  19. (2009-07-22). "NBK buys 13.2% of KIA’s stake in Boubyan for $295m".
  20. (2009-07-23). "NBK raises Boubyan Bank stake by 13.2%".
  21. (2010-06-22). "Kuwait to invest $800m in Chinese bank's IPO".
  22. "Agricultural Bank to receive Qatar and Kuwait investments".
  23. (2010-10-04). "Kuwait commits $1 billion to AIA IPO - source". Reuters.
  24. (2011-09-15). "Kuwait plans $200m investment in China's Citic IPO".
  25. (2011-09-16). "Temasek, QIA back Citic Securities' $1.9b IPO".
  26. (2025-07-04). "Kuwait wealth fund said to be seller of $3.4 billion AIA stake".
  27. (2025-07-05). "Kuwait Investment Authority the seller of US$3.4b AIA stake — Bloomberg".
  28. (2025-07-09). "Bank of America loses crisis-era backer after Kuwait sells US$3 billion stake".
  29. (2025-07-10). "KIA sells $3.1bn BoA stake".
  30. (3 June 1991). "The Finance Ministry, KIA & KIO". APS Review Gas Market Trends.
  31. "About – Kuwait Investment Authority".
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