Kurapaty

Discovery and remembrance

The discovery by historian Zianon Paźniak and exhumation of the remains in 1988 gave added momentum to the pro-democracy and pro-independence movement in Belarus in the last years of the Soviet Union before it was dissolved. There have been investigations by both the Soviet, and Belarusian governments, which have been conclusive as to the perpetrators were Soviet NKVD. This is based on former NKVD members' confessions and the eyewitness testimonies of 55 villagers, from villages such as Cna, Cna-Yodkava, Drazdova, Padbaloccie and others, who gave evidence that NKVD brought people in trucks and executed them during 1937–1941.

President of the United States Bill Clinton visited Kurapaty forest in 1994, when he came to Belarus with a "thank you" visit after Belarus agreed to transfer their post-Soviet nuclear weapons to Russia. Clinton gifted a small granite monument "To Belarusians from the American people", perhaps the first post-Soviet cultural artifact from the U.S. on the Belarusian soil. The monument was damaged three times by unidentified vandals, but subsequently restored.

In 2001, when the Kurapaty site was threatened by a planned widening of the Minsk Ring Road, youth from the Belarusian Popular Front, Zubr, and smaller organizations occupied the site and sat out a bitter winter in tents, trying to halt the road construction, however with no success.

On October 29, 2004, the Jewish community of Belarus installed a monument in memory of the Jews and other nationals who were murdered in Kurapaty forest. The brown granite stone has two inscriptions, in Yiddish and in Belarusian: "To our fellow-believers—Jews, Christians and the Muslims—the victims of Stalinism from the Belarusian Jews."

Each year in November, on Dziady (the All Saints or the day when Belarusians commemorate their deceased forefathers), hundreds of people visit this site of crimes of Soviet political repression.

Gallery

File:Kurapaty_1989_Sportcomplex.jpg|Kurapaty 1989 (Kalinowski street) File:Kurapaty_1989_victim.jpg|Kurapaty, 1989 File:MKAD reconstruction.jpg|Minsk ring road under construction through the Kurapaty massacre site (2001) File:KURAPATY2.JPG|Protesters' tent (2001) File:KURAPATY3.JPG|Police watch over protesters (2001) File:KURAPATY4.JPG|Crosses and 1989 memorial stone at center of site (2001) File:KURAPATY5.JPG|Close-up of memorial stone (2001) File:KURAPATY6.JPG|Remnant of a memorial placed by US President Bill Clinton, later destroyed (2001)

References

Bibliography

• Kuropaty: The Investigation of a Stalinist Historical Controversy by David R. Marples - Slavic Review Vol. 53, No. 2 (Summer, 1994), pp. 513–523
• 'Kurapaty The Road of Death'

References

1. (4 April 2021). "Belarus had a chance to follow Lithuania's footsteps. What happened?".
2. [http://www.svaboda.org/content/transcript/1863328.html Памяць і забыцьцё Курапатаў] // [[RFE/RL]], 28.10.2009
3. У. Адамушка. Палітычныя рэпрэсіі 1920–1950-х гг. на Беларусі. Minsk, 1994, pp 9-10.
4. Даведнік «Беларусь». – Мн.: «Беларуская энцыкляпэдыя», 1995.
5. З. Пазьняк, Я. Шмыгалёў, М. Крывальцэвіч, А. Іоў. [http://www.zianonpazniak.de/publications/creation/kurapaty.htm Курапаты]. – Мн.: Тэхналогія, 1994.
6. Kurapaty // [[Jan Zaprudnik. Zaprudnik, Jan]]. Historical Dictionary of Belarus. — Lamham. — London: Scarecrow Press, 1998. p. 139.
7. Zdzisław J. Winnicki. ''Szkice kojdanowskie.'' – Wrocław: Wydawnictwo GAJT, 2005. {{ISBN. 8388178261. — С. 77—78.
8. Norman Davies. ''Powstanie '44''. – Kraków: Wydawnictwo Znak, 2004. {{ISBN. 8324004599. – С. 195
9. "US President Bill Clinton Visited Minsk 24 Years Ago".