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Kosmos 2368

Russian military early warning satellite


Russian military early warning satellite

FieldValue
nameKosmos 2368
mission_typeEarly warning
COSPAR_ID1999-073A
SATCAT26042
mission_duration4 years
spacecraft_typeUS-K
launch_mass1900 kg
launch_dateUTC
launch_rocketMolniya-M/2BL
launch_sitePlesetsk Cosmodrome
deactivated2001/2002
orbit_referenceGeocentric
orbit_regimeMolniya
orbit_periapsis576 km
orbit_apoapsis39776 km
orbit_inclination62.8 degrees
orbit_period717.74 minutes
apsisgee

Kosmos 2368 ( meaning Cosmos 2368) was a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1999 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.

Kosmos 2368 was launched from Site 16/2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 19:12 UTC on 27 December 1999. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1999-073A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 26042. The satellite (along with Kosmos 2340, Kosmos 2351, and Kosmos 2342) were lost after a 2001 fire destroyed the ground control building located at the Serpukhov-15 military base resulting in the loss of orbital control.

References

|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315024323/http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/20734/Podvig-S%26GS.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-15

References

  1. Paleologue, A. (2005). "Early Warning Satellites in Russia: What past, what state today, what future?". [[SPIE]].
  2. (2012-04-20). "Cosmos 2388". National Space Science Data Centre.
  3. (2012-03-08). "US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page.
  4. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page.
  5. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page.
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