Kevin McCarthy

Early life and education

McCarthy was born on January 26, 1965, in Bakersfield, California. He is the son of Owen McCarthy an assistant city fire chief, and Roberta Darlene (née Palladino), a homemaker. McCarthy is a fourth-generation resident of Kern County. His maternal grandfather was an Italian immigrant. McCarthy is the first Republican in his immediate family, as his parents were members of the Democratic Party. He attended Bakersfield High School, where he played on the football team, from 1979 to 1983.

In 1984, at age 19, McCarthy ran his first business selling sandwiches out of the back of his uncle's yogurt shop on Stine Road. He was able to finance this business after winning $5,000 in the California State Lottery and subsequently investing these winnings in the stock market.

McCarthy attended California State University, Bakersfield, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science in marketing in 1989 and a Master of Business Administration in 1994. During college, he worked as a seasonal firefighter for the Kern County Fire Department.

Early political career

McCarthy served on the staff of Congressman Bill Thomas from 1987 to 2002. He chaired the California Young Republicans in 1995 and the Young Republican National Federation from 1999 to 2001. From the late 1990s until 2000, he was Thomas's district director. McCarthy won his first election in 2000, as a Kern Community College District trustee. However, Thomas has since criticized McCarthy in numerous interviews.

McCarthy was elected to the California State Assembly in 2002 and became the Republican floor leader in 2003. In 2006, McCarthy was first elected to the United States House of Representatives as a representative for California's 22nd district. He succeeded his former boss, Bill Thomas, who retired. The district was renumbered as the 23rd district in 2013, and again as the 20th district in 2023.

U.S. House of Representatives

Committee assignments

• Committee on Financial Services
  • Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government-Sponsored Enterprises
  • Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit

Caucus memberships

• Congressional Western Caucus

Party leadership

• House Republican steering committee
• House Republican Chief Deputy Whip, 2009–2011
• House Majority Whip, 2011–2014
• House Majority Leader, 2014–2019
• House Minority Leader, 2019–2023
• Speaker of the House, January to October 2023

Early leadership posts

As a freshman congressman, McCarthy was appointed to the Republican Steering committee. Republican leader John Boehner appointed him chair of the Republican platform committee during the committee's meetings in Minneapolis in August 2008, which produced the Republican Party Platform for 2008. He was also one of the three founding members of the GOP Young Guns Program. After the 2008 elections, he was chosen as chief deputy minority whip, the highest-ranking appointed position in the House Republican Conference. His predecessor, Eric Cantor, was named minority whip. McCarthy helped recruit candidates associated with the Tea Party movement in the 2010 U.S. House elections.

House majority whip

In August 2011, McCarthy and Cantor led a group of 30 Republican members of Congress to Israel, where some members took part in a late-night swim in the Sea of Galilee, including one member—Kevin Yoder—who swam nude. When McCarthy and Cantor later found out about the swim, they were "furious" and worried about negative news coverage, and "called a members-only meeting the next morning to reprimand the group—both those who swam and those who abstained".

In 2012, McCarthy's office reported spending $99,000 on pastries, bottled water, and other food items, making him the highest-spending member of the House in this category.

House majority leader

Cantor lost the June 2014 primary for his seat in Congress and announced he would step down from House leadership at the end of July. McCarthy sought to succeed Cantor, and, after some speculation that Pete Sessions and Jeb Hensarling would challenge him, both dropped out, leaving McCarthy a clear path to become majority leader. On June 13, representative Raul Labrador announced he would also seek the leadership position. On June 19, the Republican Conference elected McCarthy majority leader.

According to the University of Minnesota's Humphrey School of Public Affairs, McCarthy is the least-tenured majority leader in the history of the House of Representatives. When he assumed the position in July 2014, he had served only seven years, six months and 29 days, the least experience of any floor leader in the House's history by more than a year.[[File:RR Centennial Celebration.jpg|thumb|[[Norman L. Eisen]], [[Condoleezza Rice]] and McCarthy in Prague, Czech Republic, 2011]]McCarthy kept four of his predecessor's staff members on his staff when he took over as majority leader, including deputy chief of staff Neil Bradley, who now has served in that role for three majority leaders.

McCarthy has been under fire for avoiding meetings and town-hall events with constituents in his congressional district for years. His last town hall was in June 2010. He has opted for screened telephone calls since.

In December 2017, McCarthy voted for the House Republican tax legislation. After the vote, he asked his constituents to "Come February, check your check, because that will be the pay raise of the vote for Donald Trump."

An October 2018 investigation documented how William "Bill" Wages, of McCarthy's brother-in-law's company Vortex Construction, has received $7.6 million since 2000 in no-bid and other prime federal contracts as a minority business (a claim that has been disputed). The work was mostly for construction projects at the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake in McCarthy's Bakersfield-based district, and Naval Air Station Lemoore in California's Kings County.

Unsuccessful 2015 candidacy for speaker of the House

On September 25, 2015, John Boehner decided to resign as speaker effective October 30, 2015. Many media outlets speculated that McCarthy would likely replace him, and Boehner himself said that McCarthy "would make an excellent speaker". On September 28, McCarthy formally announced his candidacy. Having held congressional office for less than nine years, McCarthy would have been the speaker with the least time in Congress since 1891.

In a September 29, 2015, interview with Fox News's Sean Hannity, McCarthy was asked what Republicans had accomplished in Congress. He replied by talking about the House of Representatives' special panel investigation into the 2012 Benghazi attack (in which Islamic militants attacked the American diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya). Republicans said the purpose of the government-funded committee was purely to investigate the deaths of four Americans. But McCarthy said, "Everybody thought Hillary Clinton was unbeatable, right? But we put together a Benghazi special committee, a select committee. What are her numbers today? Her numbers are dropping. Why? Because she's untrustable. But no one would have known any of that had happened had we not fought." The comment was seen as an admission that the investigation was a partisan political undertaking rather than a substantive inquiry. Some commentators described his remark as a classic "Kinsley gaffe" (defined as when a politician accidentally tells the truth). The remark was also described as "saying the quiet part loud". Several days later, McCarthy apologized for the remarks and said the Benghazi panel was not a political initiative.

On October 8, 2015, as Republicans were preparing to vote, McCarthy unexpectedly dropped out of the race, saying that Republicans needed a fresh face who could unite the caucus and "I am not that guy." He reportedly dropped out after concluding that he did not have the 218 votes that would be required to be elected speaker.

Paul Ryan instead won the 2015 election and became speaker from 2015 to 2019.

House minority leader

After the Republicans lost their majority in the 2018 elections, McCarthy was elected Minority Leader, fending off a challenge to his right from Jim Jordan of Ohio, 159–43. While as majority leader he had been the second-ranking House Republican behind Ryan, as minority leader he was now the leader of the House Republicans.

McCarthy had been a strong supporter of Donald Trump since 2016. As minority leader, he remained a close Trump ally, keeping the Republican caucus unified in support of Trump and against his impeachment on two articles of impeachment arising from the Trump–Ukraine scandal. McCarthy associated with key figures in Trump's effort to enlist the Ukrainian government in discrediting Joe Biden, Trump's political opponent; such figures included Lev Parnas, Rudy Giuliani, and Robert F. Hyde.

Like Trump, McCarthy supported Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Republican candidate in 2020 for a U.S. House seat from northwest Georgia; Greene's past racist, anti-Semitic comments and her promotion of QAnon (a far-right conspiracy theory) led other Republicans to distance themselves from her. McCarthy did not take steps to thwart Greene's candidacy and did not endorse her opponent in the Republican primary runoff election. In 2020, McCarthy was asked about Trump's false claims that Joe Scarborough (an MSNBC host and former Republican congressman) was linked to the death of a staff member; a few House Republicans criticized Trump for making inflammatory and false statements, but McCarthy declined to take a position. McCarthy's predecessor, Bill Thomas, for whom McCarthy served as a staffer from 1987 through 2002, excoriated McCarthy for his failure to accept the result of the 2020 presidential election and unwillingness to fully confront Trump for his role in precipitating and maintaining the January 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol.

In May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, McCarthy and House Republicans filed a lawsuit to stop the House of Representatives from allowing remote proxy voting by representatives, a measure that had been introduced under Speaker Nancy Pelosi to prevent the virus's spread in the Capitol. McCarthy and the other plaintiffs claimed that a quorum of members had to be physically present in the chamber to conduct business; Pelosi defended the rule as a critical public health measure and pointed to the Constitution authorizing each chamber of Congress to establish its own procedural rules. In August 2020, a federal judge dismissed McCarthy's lawsuit against Pelosi, ruling that the House has "absolute immunity from civil suit" under the Constitution's Speech or Debate Clause.

In November 2020, in the aftermath of the 2020 presidential election, McCarthy insisted on Laura Ingraham's television show that "President Trump won this election"—echoing Trump's own claim—even as vote-counting was ongoing in several states and no winner had yet been declared. McCarthy insinuated that large-scale voter fraud would lead Trump to lose, saying "Everyone who is listening: Do not be quiet. Do not be silent about this. We cannot allow this to happen before our very eyes."

In December 2020, McCarthy was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of "election subversion". The Supreme Court declined to hear the case, on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state. In March 2021, McCarthy denied he had supported Trump's false claims of election fraud, despite having supported Texas v. Pennsylvania.

On January 6, 2021, hours after the attack on the Capitol, McCarthy voted against certifying Biden's win in two states. Cook Political Report House editor Dave Wasserman later reported that McCarthy had told him on several occasions before this vote that he knew Biden had won. He later denied that this was a vote to overturn the election, because Biden would still have won without those two states. McCarthy finally recognized Biden as president-elect on January 8, more than two months after the election.

During a January 8 conference call with other House Republican leaders, McCarthy said that Trump's conduct during the Capitol riot was "atrocious and totally wrong" and that he was "inciting people" to attack the Capitol, and briefly inquired about invoking the 25th Amendment to remove him from office. On a January 10 conference call with Republican leaders, McCarthy said he would ask Trump to resign rather than go through a long impeachment battle, adding, "I've had it with this guy." During the same call he also expressed a wish that tech companies such as Facebook and Twitter would strip some Republican lawmakers of their social media accounts. But after weak House Republican support for Trump's second impeachment, fearing retribution from Trump and his allies, McCarthy backed off from this stance.

A week after the attack, McCarthy delivered a speech in which he held Trump partially responsible for the riots. He emphasized that Trump failed to intervene after the initial TV footage, showing the demonstration evolving into a violent assault. He later said that he did not believe Trump had provoked the mob. On January 28, McCarthy paid Trump a visit at his Mar-a-Lago residence. Officially the topic was said to be "regaining the lost votes in the midterm elections of 2022", but it was widely reported as an attempt to mend fences with Trump and lessen tensions in the Republican Party.

During the second impeachment trial of Donald Trump, Congresswoman Jaime Herrera Beutler said that Trump said to McCarthy during the ongoing attack on the Capitol by rioters: "Well, Kevin, I guess these people are more upset about the election than you are." She was not called as a witness but her statement was included in the impeachment documents.

In April 2021, before closing arguments in the Derek Chauvin trial, Maxine Waters said, "I hope we're going to get a verdict that will say guilty, guilty, guilty. And if we don't, we cannot go away" and need to get "more confrontational". After her comments, McCarthy said, "Waters is inciting violence in Minneapolis just as she has incited it in the past. If Speaker Pelosi doesn't act against this dangerous rhetoric, I will bring action this week."

Because of her stance on the Capitol riot, her vote to impeach Trump and vocal opposition to his stolen election narrative, in early 2021 pro-Trump Freedom Caucus House members attempted to remove Liz Cheney as chair of the House Republican Conference, the third-ranking position in the Republican House leadership. The initial effort failed, but growing numbers of House Republicans supported her removal; McCarthy agreed to a party vote in May, resulting in Cheney's ouster. Hours after the vote, McCarthy said, "I don't think anybody is questioning the legitimacy of the presidential election", but a CNN poll released days earlier found that 70% of Republicans believed the election was stolen. In October 2021, McCarthy pressured Republican political consultants not to work with Cheney or else lose business with other Republicans.

On May 18, 2021, McCarthy announced that he opposed the bipartisan agreement in the House to form an independent commission to investigate the Capitol attack. McCarthy had asked Representative John Katko, a member of his whip team, to negotiate with Democrats on the caucus's behalf about the commission. McCarthy specified to Katko what he and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell wanted, and got almost everything he asked for. McCarthy also said that the scope of any investigation should include other events of political violence, which was possible with the terms negotiated. McCarthy sided with other Republicans who sought to downplay the matter and move on. In June 2021, after Pelosi announced the creation of a select committee to investigate the Capitol attack that would include five Republican members, McCarthy threatened to remove Republicans from committee assignments if they participated.

In July 2021, the delta variant of the coronavirus prompted the Attending Physician of the United States Congress to reimpose a mask requirement in the House chamber. McCarthy called this "a decision conjured up by liberal government officials who want to continue to live in a perpetual pandemic state", prompting Pelosi to respond to reporters, "he's such a moron." On July 31, 2021, members of Tennessee's Republican congressional delegation gave McCarthy a large gavel with the words "Fire Pelosi" inscribed on it. McCarthy told them, "it will be hard not to hit her with it, but I will bang it down."

In August 2021, after the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack asked telecommunications and social media companies to retain certain records, McCarthy said that if the companies "turn over private information" to the committee, they would be "in violation of federal law and subject to losing their ability to operate in the United States", and that a future Republican legislative majority would hold them "fully accountable". McCarthy did not specify which law the companies would break in this situation.

On November 18, 2021, and into the early morning of November 19, McCarthy gave a record-breaking 8.5-hour speech on the House floor using the "magic minute", forcing a delay in the final vote on the Build Back Better Act. This record was later broken by Hakeem Jeffries on July 3, 2025.

On May 12, 2022, the January 6 Committee subpoenaed McCarthy and Republican representatives Jim Jordan, Mo Brooks, Scott Perry and Andy Biggs. In December, the committee referred McCarthy, Jordan, Perry and Biggs to the House Ethics Committee for disobeying the subpoenas.

Speaker of the House

Nomination

Main article: January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election

As minority leader, McCarthy led Republicans in the 2022 election cycle. Many party officials and political pundits predicted Republicans would make large gains in the House. In the elections, Republicans gained a majority, continuing the decades-long trend of the incumbent president's party losing a House majority in their midterm elections. This also marked the first time since the 115th Congress that Republicans held a majority. But Republicans did not fulfill widespread predictions of large gains, as their majority was narrow. McCarthy won an internal Republican conference vote in early November, with 188 votes to Andy Biggs's 31, but some members of the conference continued to oppose his bid for speaker.

At the start of the 118th Congress on January 3, 2023, McCarthy failed to secure a majority of votes cast on the first ballot, with all Democrats and 19 Republicans opposing him. This marked the first time since the December 1923 speaker election that the first ballot did not produce a speaker. McCarthy finally received a majority and became speaker on the 15th ballot on January 7, after making key concessions to some members of the right-wing Freedom Caucus, including a rule to allow a single House member to introduce a vote to remove the speaker, as well as granting Freedom Caucus members three seats on the influential Rules Committee. Additionally, it was the longest multi-ballot speaker election since 1859.

Tenure

During McCarthy's tenure as speaker, the U.S. Congress was extremely unproductive compared to preceding modern congresses. Very few bills were passed into law, for which analysts in large part faulted discord among the House's Republicans.Multiple sources:

In February 2023, McCarthy released over 40,000 hours of security video of the January 6 Capitol attack to Fox News host Tucker Carlson, prompting criticism from colleagues such as House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. Days later, Carlson aired several minutes of the video during his program and asserted that government investigators had exaggerated the degree of criminality during the attack. Justice Department prosecutors said that in one case Carlson's video clips were misleadingly edited to suggest that one prominent Capitol intruder had been unjustly prosecuted, omitting video of him engaged in criminal activity.

In March 2023, McCarthy announced he had planned a meeting with the Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen, in the U.S. He initially declined an invitation from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to visit Ukraine, saying he opposed giving "blank checks" to Ukraine and did not need to visit Ukraine to know whether the money was necessary. The planned meeting with Tsai was condemned by the Chinese Communist Party, which threatened to take strong action. McCarthy and Tsai met on April 5 at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, where he denounced China's threats. The meeting, which was described as a historic first, triggered a series of Chinese military exercises near Taiwan, which the People's Liberation Army described as three-day "combat readiness patrols", meant to warn to the Taiwanese. On April 8, approximately eight Chinese warships and 42 fighter jets were detected near Taiwan's coasts.

In April 2023, McCarthy, Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer, and Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell invited South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol to address a joint meeting of Congress, scheduled for April 27.

In May 2023, amid a debt-ceiling crisis, McCarthy worked closely with President Biden to resolve the issue. Members of the Freedom Caucus attempted to persuade McCarthy to make more robust demands in exchange for raising the debt ceiling, but with days until a potentially disastrous default, McCarthy did not do so. He negotiated the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 that was introduced by Republican representative Patrick McHenry, and it passed the House on May 31 and the Senate on June 1. Biden signed it into law on June 3, ending the crisis and preventing a default.

McCarthy had urged Biden to withdraw the nomination of Julie Su as United States secretary of labor, arguing her controversial record would lead to "potential disastrous ramifications at the federal level".

McCarthy has expressed support for a proposal to "expunge" both of President Trump's impeachments.

Amplifying allegations of corruption by President Joe Biden, a number of Republicans called for his impeachment. On September 1, 2023, McCarthy said that he would not initiate an impeachment inquiry without a full House vote, though it appeared he did not have sufficient Republican support to pass such a measure. On September 12, he announced that he was directing the Oversight, Judiciary, and Ways and Means committees to begin an impeachment inquiry, to be led by James Comer, chairman of the Oversight Committee. He did not say whether a full House vote might be held. McCarthy asserted that, over his objections, former Speaker Nancy Pelosi had changed the process when Democrats pursued the first impeachment of Donald Trump in 2019, so that he was following what she had done. In 2019, Democrats conducted a five-week investigation before holding a full House vote to approve an impeachment inquiry.

The impeachment allegations coincided with rising fears of a federal government shutdown, as McCarthy's concessions to Biden infuriated members of the Freedom Caucus who were calling for less spending. The Freedom Caucus's cause was echoed by various politicians outside the House, notably including Trump and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis. Amid the Republican infighting and in a push to halt legislators' pay during shutdowns, Representative Angie Craig introduced the MCCARTHY (My Constituents Cannot Afford Rebellious Tantrums, Handle Your) Shutdown Act.

Removal as House speaker

Main article: Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House

On September 29, 2023, McCarthy's bill to fund the federal government, including large spending cuts and strict border policies, failed to pass the House after 21 hard-right House Republicans joined all Democrats present in voting against it, criticizing the reforms proposed as insignificant and insufficient; if no funding bill had been passed, a government shutdown would have occurred on October 1. On September 30, McCarthy introduced a temporary funding bill without the large spending cuts, but also without Ukraine funding; this bill passed the House with 209 Democrats and 126 Republicans in favor; one Democrat and 90 Republicans voted against it. The shutdown was prevented when the Senate passed the bill and President Biden signed it into law.

After funding the government with Democratic support, McCarthy said, "If somebody wants to remove me because I want to be the adult in the room, go ahead and try". The vote to vacate passed with 216 in favor and 210 opposed, removing McCarthy as speaker. This was the first time in U.S. history that the House of Representatives had removed its speaker from office. Voting to remove McCarthy were all House Democrats and eight House Republicans: Gaetz, Andy Biggs, Ken Buck, Tim Burchett, Eli Crane, Bob Good, Nancy Mace, and Matt Rosendale. After the vote, McCarthy announced he would not seek the speakership again.

Post-speakership and resignation from Congress

On December 6, 2023, McCarthy announced that he would resign from Congress on December 31. On December 14, McCarthy gave his farewell speech to the House; speaking to reporters, he said that leaving the House at this point in his career was "not the timing I wanted". Republican members of California's congressional delegation, in addition to Patrick McHenry and Democrat Steny Hoyer, paid tribute to McCarthy on the House floor. A few months later, when asked at a Georgetown event, McCarthy said, "I'll give you the truth why I'm not speaker. It's because one person, a member of Congress, wanted me to stop an ethics complaint because he slept with a 17-year-old ... did he do it or not? I don't know." The conversation was interpreted as questioning Gaetz's motives for kickstarting his ouster.

After his ouster, he continues to be a major fundraiser, assisting Speaker Mike Johnson with campaign finance via his SuperPAC, the Congressional Leadership Fund.

Personal life

McCarthy and his wife, Judy, have two children. They are lifelong residents of Bakersfield. He and his family are Baptists and members of the Southern Baptist Convention.

In October 2015, McCarthy was accused of having an affair with Representative Renee Ellmers. He had unexpectedly dropped out of the race for speaker of the House shortly before the allegations surfaced. Days earlier, Representative Walter B. Jones Jr. had sent Republican Conference chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers a letter stating that any candidates for a leadership position with "misdeeds" should withdraw from the race. Both McCarthy and Ellmers denied the allegation.

Notes

References

References

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77. Elizabeth Williamson, [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/us/politics/kevin-mccarthy-trump.html 'Where Is Kevin?' McCarthy Finds a Place in the Trump Camp] {{Webarchive. link. (December 20, 2020, ''The New York Times'' (January 22, 2020).)
78. Moe, Alex. (October 8, 2015). "Kevin McCarthy Abruptly Drops House Speaker Bid, Race Postponed". NBC News.
79. McAuliffS, Michael. (October 7, 2015). "Kevin McCarthy Admits Benghazi Comment Was A Gaffe: John Boehner said it could have happened to anybody". The Huffington Post.
80. Jennifer Steinhauer & David M. Herszenhorn. (October 8, 2015). "Kevin McCarthy Withdraws From Speaker's Race, Putting House in Chaos". [[The New York Times]].
81. (October 8, 2015). "Rep. Walter Jones' letter clouds McCarthy's leadership withdrawal". [[McClatchy DC]].
82. Lindsey McPherson, [https://www.rollcall.com/2018/11/14/kevin-mccarthy-elected-house-minority-leader-over-jim-jordan/ Kevin McCarthy Elected House Minority Leader Over Jim Jordan] {{Webarchive. link. (December 3, 2020, ''Roll Call'' (November 14, 2018).)
83. Melanie Zanona, Ally Mutnick & John Bresnahan, [https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/12/mccarthy-qanon-questions-394439 McCarthy faces QAnon squeeze] {{Webarchive. link. (February 28, 2021, ''Politico'' (August 12, 2020).)
84. Clare Foran, Manu Raju and Haley Byrd, [https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/12/politics/qanon-marjorie-taylor-greene-house-republicans/index.html Trump and top House Republican embrace candidate who promoted QAnon conspiracy theory] {{Webarchive. link. (February 16, 2021, CNN (August 12, 2020).)
85. John Wagner & Paul Kane, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/romney-criticizes-trump-for-promoting-conspiracy-theory-standing-out-among-republicans/2020/05/27/88101922-a022-11ea-b5c9-570a91917d8d_story.html McCarthy sidesteps questions on Trump's baseless conspiracy theory involving ex-congressman Scarborough] {{Webarchive. link. (June 12, 2022, ''Washington Post'' (May 27, 2020).)
86. Raju, Manu. (May 26, 2020). "House GOP sues to stop remote voting rule change". CNN.
87. (August 6, 2020). "Judge dismisses House GOP lawsuit against Pelosi's proxy voting system". Axios.
88. Matthew Daly, [https://apnews.com/article/mitt-romney-no-evidence-vote-fraud-0ac291da7ab09f6336d24290ef81f53b Romney: Trump's election fraud claim wrong, 'reckless'] {{Webarchive. link. (February 6, 2021, Associated Press (November 6, 2020).)
89. Kelsey Vlamis, [https://www.businessinsider.com/kevin-mccarthy-trumps-false-claim-that-he-won-the-election-2020-11 Kevin McCarthy echoed Trump's false claim that he won the election, saying Republicans 'will not back down'] {{Webarchive. link. (July 17, 2022, ''Business Insider'' (November 6, 2020).)
90. (November 6, 2020). "The Election That Broke the Republican Party".
91. (January 31, 2021). "77 Days: Trump's Campaign to Subvert the Election". The New York Times.
92. (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". [[Associated Press]].
93. (December 12, 2020). "Supreme court rejects Trump-backed Texas lawsuit aiming to overturn election results". [[The Guardian]].
94. (December 11, 2020). "Pelosi Statement on Supreme Court Rejecting GOP Election Sabotage Lawsuit". Speaker Nancy Pelosi.
95. Liptak, Adam. (December 11, 2020). "Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election". The New York Times.
96. (December 11, 2020). "Order in Pending Case". [[Supreme Court of the United States]].
97. Diaz, Daniella. "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". [[CNN]].
98. (March 18, 2021). "McCarthy tries to rewrite history by claiming that he didn't back Trump's efforts to overturn the election". CNN.
99. (January 6, 2021). "Roll Call 10". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
100. (January 7, 2021). "Roll Call 11". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
101. Wasserman, Dave. "A few weeks after the election, House Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy acknowledged Trump's clear loss to me and I asked him if the president's refusal to concede would lead the country down a dangerous road. His response: "Maybe."".
102. Wasserman, Dave. "At the end of the day, House GOP Leader Kevin McCarthy voted to object to both AZ and PA's electors after acknowledging multiple times to me there was no doubt as to Biden's victory.".
103. Rieger, JM. (January 25, 2021). "After objecting to the election results, Kevin McCarthy says all Americans bear responsibility for the deadly Capitol riot". The Washington Post.
104. (April 21, 2022). "'I've Had It With This Guy': G.O.P. Leaders Privately Blasted Trump After Jan. 6". The New York Times.
105. Niedzwiadek, Nick. (January 13, 2021). "McCarthy says Trump 'bears responsibility' for Capitol riot".
106. Haberman, Maggie. (January 27, 2021). "McCarthy to meet Trump after rift over his assertion that the former president 'bears responsibility' for the Capitol attack.". The New York Times.
107. "Trump, McCarthy meet and agree on GOP goal to take House". Tampa Publishing Company.
108. (February 13, 2021). "Details emerge about angry Trump-McCarthy call during riot".
109. Duster, Chandelis. (April 19, 2021). "Waters calls for protesters to 'get more confrontational' if no guilty verdict is reached in Derek Chauvin trial". CNN.
110. (April 19, 2021). "Republicans demand action against Maxine Waters after Minneapolis remarks".
111. Fordham, Evie. (April 18, 2021). "Republicans slam Maxine Waters for telling protesters to 'get more confrontational' over Chauvin trial". Fox News.
112. Millward, David. (April 18, 2021). "Democratic congresswoman urges protesters to stay on streets if Derek Chauvin is cleared". The Telegraph.
113. (February 4, 2021). "House Republicans Choose to Keep Liz Cheney in Leadership". The New York Times.
114. Leibovich, Mark. (April 25, 2021). "Kevin McCarthy, Four Months After Jan. 6, Still on Defensive Over Trump". The New York Times.
115. Peterson, Kristina. (May 5, 2021). "Behind Liz Cheney's Break With Kevin McCarthy Over Trump". [[The Wall Street Journal]].
116. (May 10, 2021). "McCarthy tells GOP colleagues to 'anticipate' Wednesday vote on ousting Cheney". CNN.
117. Niedzwiadek, Nick. (May 12, 2021). "McCarthy after ousting Cheney: 'I don't think anybody is questioning the legitimacy of the presidential election'".
118. Agiesta, Jennifer. (April 30, 2021). "CNN Poll: Americans are divided on what causes problems in US elections". CNN.
119. Martin, Jonathan. (October 21, 2021). "Liz Cheney's Consultants Are Given an Ultimatum: Drop Her, or Be Dropped". The New York Times.
120. Fandos, Nicholas. (2021-05-18). "McCarthy opposes Jan. 6 commission because it would not study 'political violence' by the left.". The New York Times.
121. Politico, Tara Palmeri. (May 17, 2021). "Democrats agreed to multiple demands from McCarthy and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, including equal representation and subpoena power for both parties, and finishing its work before 2022. Notably, the agreement tracks closely with a GOP bill introduced earlier this year that has 30 Republican co-sponsors.".
122. Herb, Jeremy. (May 18, 2021). "McCarthy won't support January 6 commission and sides with Republicans downplaying the insurrection". CNN.
123. Gangel, Jamie. (July 2021). "McCarthy threatens to strip GOP members of committee assignments if they accept an offer from Pelosi to serve on 1/6 commission". CNN.
124. (July 28, 2021). "The U.S. House of Representatives will once again require masks in the chamber.". The New York Times.
125. Milbank, Dana. (July 30, 2021). "Opinion: Fact check: Is Kevin McCarthy a 'moron'?". [[The Washington Post]].
126. "McCarthy faces calls to resign over alleged joke about hitting Pelosi with gavel".
127. (September 1, 2021). "Rep. McCarthy threatens tech and telecom firms that comply with Jan.6 committee's request". [[The Washington Post]].
128. Corcoran, Kieran. (November 19, 2021). "Kevin McCarthy breaks record for longest-ever House speech, talking for more than 8 hours to obstruct Biden's social-spending bill".
129. (May 12, 2022). "January 6 committee subpoenas 5 GOP lawmakers close to Trump, including McCarthy". CBS News.
130. Solender, Andrew. (December 19, 2022). "Jan. 6 committee refers Kevin McCarthy to ethics panel for dodging subpoenas".
131. (December 19, 2022). "Jan. 6 panel refers McCarthy, 3 other Republicans for ethics violations".
132. Kasperowicz, Peter. (January 7, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy elected House speaker in 15th floor vote after days of high drama".
133. "McCarthy makes fresh concessions to try to woo hard-right Republicans in speaker bid". Washington Post.
134. Broadwater, Luke. (January 7, 2023). "Speaker Quest Reveals McCarthy's Tenuous Grip on an Unruly Majority".
135. (January 7, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy elected US House Speaker after 15 rounds of voting". BBC News.
136. (January 6, 2023). "Vote Count: McCarthy Elected House Speaker After 15 Ballots". The New York Times.
137. (September 27, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy's House is the least productive in modern history — and it's not just because of divided government".
138. "Kevin McCarthy denounced for giving January 6 tapes to Fox News host". TheGuardian.
139. (March 7, 2023). "Tucker Carlson amplifies Jan. 6 lies with GOP-provided video". Associated Press.
140. (March 12, 2023). "Prosecutors say newly aired Chansley footage paints misleading portrait of his Jan. 6 conduct". Politico.
141. (March 6, 2023). "House Speaker Kevin McCarthy plans to meet Taiwan's president in the U.S., sources say". CNBC.com.
142. (March 8, 2023). "McCarthy rejects Zelenskyy's invitation to Ukraine". Politico.com.
143. (April 6, 2023). "U.S. lawmakers arrive in Taiwan as China blasts McCarthy's meeting with Tsai". [[NBC]].
144. Foran, Clare. (April 5, 2023). "Taiwan's president warns 'democracy is under threat' in joint remarks with McCarthy". [[CNN]].
145. Creitz, Charles. (April 6, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy blasts China's response to Taiwanese president visit". [[Fox News]].
146. Mascaro, Lisa. (April 6, 2023). "For Kevin McCarthy and Taiwan's leader, a visit marks a historic first". [[Chicago Sun Times]].
147. (April 6, 2023). "A rare, historic visit for McCarthy and Taiwan's leader at the Reagan Library". [[MSN]].
148. (April 8, 2023). "China Sends Warships, Fighter Jets Near Taiwan Following President's Meeting With US Speaker McCarthy". [[WNBC]].
149. McDonald, Joe. (April 8, 2023). "China flies fighter jets near Taiwan after leader's trip to U.S.". [[Los Angeles Times]].
150. (April 8, 2023). "China holds military drills around Taiwan after Tsai-McCarthy meeting". [[Axios (website).
151. Lebowitz, Megan. (April 6, 2023). "Top lawmakers invite South Korean president to address Congress". [[NBC News]].
152. (February 1, 2023). "Biden, McCarthy meet face-to-face on debt crisis worries".
153. (April 19, 2023). "Speaker McCarthy unveils $1.5T debt bill, pushes toward vote".
154. (May 31, 2023). "How Jim Jordan and Marjorie Taylor Greene helped McCarthy get his debt deal through". [[Politico]].
155. (May 30, 2023). "Far-right members, unhappy with debt deal, float threatening McCarthy's speakership". [[NBC News]].
156. (June 3, 2023). "Biden signs bipartisan debt ceiling bill to avert government default".
157. Lightman, David. (April 6, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy, Kevin Kiley urge Biden to withdraw Labor Secretary nominee". [[The Sacramento Bee]].
158. (June 23, 2023). "McCarthy says he supports House resolutions to "expunge" Trump's impeachments – CBS News".
159. (September 1, 2023). "McCarthy says he won't open impeachment inquiry without House vote". The Hill.
160. (September 8, 2023). "McCarthy Lacks the Votes For an Impeachment Inquiry. Trump's Allies Have a Plan to Get Them.".
161. (September 12, 2023). "McCarthy calls for formal impeachment inquiry into Biden". CNN.
162. (September 12, 2023). "McCarthy blames Pelosi for his impeachment flip-flop". [[Axios (website).
163. (November 13, 2019). "A Divided House Endorses Impeachment Inquiry Into Trump". The New York Times.
164. Hall, Madison. "A Democratic representative just introduced the 'My Constituents Cannot Afford Rebellious Tantrums, Handle Your Shutdown Act' to halt congressional pay during a government shutdown".
165. (September 19, 2023). "DeSantis plays up fight with House speaker after McCarthy said he is "not on the same level" as Trump – CBS News".
166. (October 1, 2023). "US House of Representatives considers bill to avoid government shutdown". [[BBC News]].
167. (October 1, 2023). "Government shutdown averted with little time to spare as Biden signs funding before midnight". [[Associated Press]].
168. (October 1, 2023). "Congress averts government shutdown. Will it cost Speaker Kevin McCarthy his gavel?". [[The Sacramento Bee]].
169. (October 2, 2023). "CBS Anchor Can't Keep Straight Face Over Kevin McCarthy's Shutdown Claim". [[The Huffington Post]].
170. (October 4, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy ousted as House Speaker in historic vote". Reuters.
171. (October 3, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy Ousted as House Speaker in Historic Vote". [[The Wall Street Journal]].
172. (October 3, 2023). "House ousts Kevin McCarthy as speaker, a first in U.S. history".
173. (October 3, 2023). "Here are the 8 Republicans who voted to oust McCarthy as House speaker". [[CNN]].
174. Olivia Beavers. (October 3, 2023). "McCarthy won't seek speakership again".
175. (December 14, 2023). "McCarthy says a 'bittersweet' goodbye".
176. "Former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy on Democracy".
177. (April 11, 2024). "Scathing Kevin McCarthy says he was ousted as Speaker because Gaetz allegedly 'slept with a 17-year-old'". The Independent.
178. (July 13, 2023). "McCarthy-aligned groups shatter 2024 fundraising records".
179. "PAC Profile: Congressional Leadership Fund".
180. Poletti, Jonathan. (January 7, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy is a perfect Evangelical".
181. Yglesias, Matthew. (October 9, 2015). "The affair allegations that derailed Kevin McCarthy's quest for the speakership, explained".
182. (October 9, 2015). "Renee Ellmers Talks to GOP Caucus". U.S. News & World Report.
183. Hartmann, Margaret. (May 21, 2018). "Whatever Happened to the Scandal That Derailed McCarthy's Last Bid for Speaker?".