Joint Staff Headquarters (Pakistan)

Historical background

From 1947–71, the Pakistan's Army GHQ had been a central and focal strategic planning center for military operations with most taken on army's point of view. The Pakistani troops and sailors deployed in the Eastern Command and the Western formations had fought Indian Armed Forces without the mission clarity and without the ground, air, and sea line of strategic communication.

The War Enquiry Commission was very critical of the performance of the military from 1947–71, and stressed it on a singular command structure to provide combat synergy between nation's each armed service. In 1976, the bureaucratic structure was modeled and build in an accelerated schedule by establishing the JS HQ, which was set up to improve coordination, command, and communication between the branches of the Pakistan Armed Forces. In 1977, the JS HQ began to issue directives on mission parameters and requirements for development of nuclear weapon design to the nation's weapons laboratories.

In 1984—86, many of the Army GHQ's directorates, mainly the weapon system procurement, deployments, weapon selections, and overall mission preparedness and execution of the military operations, were transferred to the JS HQ in light of recommendations provided by the War Enquiry Commission (1975) and the Packard Commission (1985). This directive strengthened the role of the JS HQ's command and control of the Pakistani military with chiefs of the staff of army, navy, and air force, still maintain their control of their respected services.

Besides the nuclear command and control, the JS HQ provides the control, clarity, mission parameters, objectives, selection of weapon system to nation's armed services to execute the mission and attain objectives.

Branches of the Joint Staff

The Director of the Joint Staff, an army officer holding a rank of Lieutenant-General, controls the office operations of the JS HQ, and oversees the directorates run by either a Rear-Admiral or an Air Marshal.

Organizations

• Global Industrial Defence Solutions
• Inter-Services Intelligence
• Inter-Services Public Relations
• Inter-Services Selection Board
• Military Engineer Services
• National Defense University
• Pakistan Armed Forces Band
• Pakistan Armed Services Board
• Inter-Services Nursing Service
• Strategic Plans Division

Joint Staff Command in Media

File:Defense.gov News Photo 060320-F-0193C-004.jpg|General Peter Pace reviewing parade at the JS HQ. File:Defense.gov photo essay 070203-F-5107H-004.jpg|A briefing sessions of Inter-Services personnel at JS HQ. File:Mike Mullen reviews Pakistani troops.jpg|Admiral Mike Mullen reviewing parade at the JS HQ. File:Defense.gov photo essay 070203-F-5107H-003.jpg|An outside view of JS HQ. File:Pervez Musharraf's Mercedes Benz in Pakistan.jpg|The military vehicle designed for the Chairman Joint Chiefs with four-star visibly marked.

References

References

1. (20 March 2001). "Pakistan's Arms Procurement and Military Buildup, 1979-99: In Search of a Policy". Springer.
2. (2002). "The Armed Forces of Pakistan". NYU Press.
3. (15 May 2000). "Military, State and Society in Pakistan". Springer.
4. Zafar Iqbal Cheema. (24 August 2000). "Planning the Unthinkable: How New Powers Will Use Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons". Cornell University Press.
5. (7 November 2012). "Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb". Stanford University Press.
6. (17 November 2022). "Country to be self-sufficient in making submarines soon: KS&EW official".