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Irrigation districts in the United States
Local government entity in the United States
Local government entity in the United States
In the United States an irrigation district is a cooperative, self-governing public corporation set up as a subdivision of the State government, with definite geographic boundaries, organized, and having taxing power to obtain and distribute water for irrigation of lands within the district; created under the authority of a State legislature with the consent of a designated fraction of the landowners or citizens.
It is a special-purpose district created by statute in order to develop large irrigation projects. These districts have the power to tax, borrow, and condemn.{{cite web |access-date=2012-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224034613/http://www.sphinxlegal.com/glossary/i-3.html?page=4&option=com_glossary&func=display&letter=4&Itemid=2&catid=1 |archive-date=2012-02-24 |url-status=dead
Sample districts
| State | District | Founded | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Fresno Irrigation District | 1920 | Distribution canals in the Fresno County |
| California | Imperial Irrigation District | 1911 | Distribution canals in the Imperial Valley |
| California | Turlock Irrigation District | 1887 | First Irrigation District in California |
| California | Merced Irrigation District | 1919 | Distribution canals in the Merced County |
| California | Nevada Irrigation District | 1921 | Nevada County and portions of Placer and Yuba Counties |
| California | South San Joaquin Irrigation District | 1909 | Southern San Joaquin County |
| California | Westlands Water District | 1952 | San Joaquin, Kings, and Fresno Counties |
| Nevada | Truckee–Carson Irrigation District | 1918 | Supports agriculture in Lyon County and Churchill County |
| New Mexico | Carlsbad Irrigation District | 1949 | Declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964 |
| New Mexico | Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District | 1925 | Rio Grande in the Albuquerque Basin section |
| Ohio | Miami Conservancy District | 1914 | Great Miami River and its tributaries |
| Ohio | Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District | 1933 | Muskingum River Watershed |
| Oregon | Central Oregon Irrigation District | 1918 | Provides irrigation water for Central Oregon |
| Oregon | Tumalo Irrigation District | 1922 | Provides irrigation water for Tumalo |
| Utah | Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District | 1951 | Mainly operates in Salt Lake County.{{cite web |
| Washington | Quincy-Columbia Basin Irrigation District | 1910 | Delivers irrigation water to farmland in the Columbia Basin |
References
References
- (1994). "Irrigation Management Transfer in the Columbia Basin: Lessons and International Implications". IWMI.
- "Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 2000 - Glossary". USGS.
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