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International Ski and Snowboard Federation
International sports governing body
International sports governing body
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | International Ski and Snowboard Federation | |
| native name | Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard | |
| abbrev | FIS | |
| logo | Fédération internationale de ski (logo).svg | |
| logosize | 175px | |
| sport | Skiing and Snowboarding | |
| founded | ||
| in Chamonix, France | ||
| aff | IOC | |
| jurisdiction | International | |
| membership | 137 members | |
| headquarters | Marc Hodler House | |
| Blochstrasse 2 | ||
| Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland | ||
| president | GBR Johan Eliasch | |
| vicepresident | ||
| secretary | FRA Michel Vion | |
| operating income | CHF 31.3 million (2023) | |
| url | ||
| more | {{unbulleted list | style = white-space: nowrap; line-height: 15px; |
| Official languages: English, French, <br />German and Russian<ref name | "AoA" |
in Chamonix, France Blochstrasse 2 Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland | Official languages: English, French, German and Russian
The International Ski and Snowboard Federation, also known as FIS (), is the highest international governing body for skiing and snowboarding. It was previously known as the International Ski Federation () until 26 May 2022 when the name was changed to include snowboard.
Founded on 2 February 1924 in Chamonix, France during the inaugural Winter Olympic Games, FIS is responsible for the Olympic skiing disciplines, namely Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined, freestyle skiing, and snowboarding. The FIS is also responsible for setting the international competition rules. The organization has a membership of 132 national ski associations, and is based in Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland.
Most World Cup wins
At least 50 World Cup wins in all disciplines run by the International Ski and Snowboard Federation for men and women:
| Rank | Wins | Discipline | Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SUI Amélie Wenger-Reymond | 164 | Telemark skiing |
| 2 | NOR Marit Bjørgen | 114 | Cross-country skiing |
| 3 | SUI Conny Kissling | 106 | Freestyle skiing |
| 4 | USA Mikaela Shiffrin | 100 | Alpine skiing |
| 5 | CAN Mikaël Kingsbury | 87 | Freestyle skiing |
| 6 | SWE Ingemar Stenmark | 86 | Alpine skiing |
| 7 | USA Lindsey Vonn | 82 | Alpine skiing |
| NOR Therese Johaug | 82 | Cross-country skiing | |
| 9 | NOR Johannes Høsflot Klæbo | 74 | Cross-country skiing |
| 10 | FRA Karine Ruby | 67 | Snowboarding |
| AUT Marcel Hirscher | 67 | Alpine skiing | |
| NOR Jarl Magnus Riiber | 67 | Nordic combined | |
| 13 | JPN Sara Takanashi | 63 | Ski jumping |
| 14 | AUT Annemarie Moser-Pröll | 62 | Alpine skiing |
| 15 | FRA Phillipe Lau | 58 | Telemark skiing |
| ITA Simone Origone | 58 | Speed skiing | |
| 17 | USA Jan Bucher | 57 | Freestyle skiing |
| CZE Jan Němec | 57 | Grass skiing | |
| 19 | SUI Vreni Schneider | 55 | Alpine skiing |
| 20 | AUT Hermann Maier | 54 | Alpine skiing |
| 21 | AUT Gregor Schlierenzauer | 53 | Ski jumping |
| ITA Edoardo Frau | 53 | Grass skiing | |
| 23 | ITA Alberto Tomba | 50 | Alpine skiing |
| POL Justyna Kowalczyk | 50 | Cross-country skiing |
Updated as of 3 February 2024
Ski disciplines
The federation organises the following ski sport disciplines, for which it oversees the FIS Games as well as World Cup competitions and World Championships:
| Disciplines | World Championships | |
|---|---|---|
| Alpine combined | ||
| Downhill | ||
| Super-G | ||
| Giant slalom | ||
| Slalom | ||
| Parallel |
| Disciplines | World Championships | |
|---|---|---|
| Cross-country skiing | ||
| Ski jumping | ||
| Nordic combined | ||
| Ski flying |
| Disciplines | World Championships | |
|---|---|---|
| Moguls | ||
| Aerials | ||
| Skicross | ||
| Half-pipe | ||
| Big air | ||
| Ski Ballet/Acro Ski |
| Disciplines | World Championships | |
|---|---|---|
| Parallel giant slalom | ||
| Parallel slalom | ||
| Big air | ||
| Slopestyle | ||
| Snowboard cross | ||
| Half-pipe |
| Disciplines | World Championships | |
|---|---|---|
| Para alpine skiing | ||
| Para cross-country skiing | ||
| Para snowboard |
| Disciplines | World Championships | |
|---|---|---|
| Freeride skiing | ||
| Grass skiing | ||
| Speed skiing | ||
| Telemark skiing | ||
| Masters | ||
| Roller skiing |
FIS Congress history
Founding and the first years
After ski club federations and national associations were created in Norway (1883 and 1908), Russia (1896), Bohemia and Great Britain (1903), Switzerland (1904), United States, Austria and Germany (all in 1905) and Sweden, Finland and Italy (all in 1908), and competitions had begun such as the Nordic Games, early international cross-country races (Adelboden, 1903), international participation at Holmenkollen (1903) and Club Alpin Français (CAF) International Winter Sports Weeks, an international Ski Congress was convened to develop standard rules for international competitive skiing.
The founding of a predecessor association, the International Ski Commission (CIS), was decided on February 18, 1910, in Christiania, Norway by delegates from ten countries to the first International Ski Congress. This Congress then met every year or so to hear from the CIS and refine and adopt rule changes. The commission was to consist of two members - a representative of Scandinavia and Central Europe. Ultimately, two Scandinavians sat on the commission. A year later, in March 1911, the first internationally valid set of rules was approved. At that time, the commission was enlarged to five members, and Oslo was elected as headquarters.
In 1913, the number of members of the commission was increased to seven: two Norwegians, two Swedes, a Swiss, a German and an Austrian.
On February 2, 1924, in Chamonix as part of the "International Winter Sports Week", which was later to be recognized as the first Olympic Winter Games, 36 delegates from 14 countries (Great Britain, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Yugoslavia, Norway, Poland, Romania, US, Switzerland, Sweden, Hungary and Italy) decided to found the FIS, which replaced the CIS.
Initially, the FIS was only responsible for Nordic skiing. FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1925 in Janské Lázně, Czechoslovakia, were given status as the first official World Championships. After the Scandinavian countries had relented, it was decided at the 11th FIS Congress (February 24–26, 1930 in Oslo) to also include alpine skiing (downhill, slalom and alpine combined) in the rules. This was upon a proposal by Great Britain, in which the British ski pioneer Arnold Lunn played a major role as co-founder of the Arlberg-Kandahar races. The simple sentence "Downhill and slalom races may be organized" was written into the rules - a sentence that was to change skiing in the long term. The first FIS Alpine World Ski Championships were held 19–23 February 1931 in Mürren, Switzerland.
Ski flying, a variation of ski jumping, was recognized as a discipline in 1938, but rules were not finalized until after World War II.
List of Ski Congresses
- 1910 – Christiania (I)
- 1911 – Stockholm (II)
- 1912 – Munich (III)
- 1913 – Bern/Interlaken (IV)
- 1914 – Christiania (V)
- 1922 – Stockholm (VI)
- 1923 – Prague (VII)
- 1924 – Chamonix (VIII)
- 1926 – Lahti (IX)
- 1928 – St. Moritz (X)
- 1930 – Oslo (XI)
- 1932 – Paris (XII)
- 1934 – Sollefteå (XIII)
- 1936 – Garmisch-Partenkirchen (XIV)
- 1938 – Helsinki (XV)
- 1946 – Pau (XVI)
- 1949 – Oslo (XVII)
- 1951 – Venice (XVIII)
- 1953 – Igls (XIX)
- 1955 – Montreux (XX)
- 1957 – Dubrovnik (XXI)
- 1959 – Stockholm (XXII)
- 1961 – Madrid (XXIII)
- 1963 – Athens (XXIV)
- 1965 – Mamaia (XXV)
- 1967 – Beirut (XVI)
- 1968 – Barcelona (XVII)
- 1971 – Opatija (XVIII)
- 1973 – Nicosie (XIX)
- 1975 – San Francisco (XXX)
- 1977 – Bariloche (XXXI)
- 1979 – Nice (XXXII)
- 1981 – Puerto de la Cruz (XXXIII)
- 1983 – Sydney (XXXIV)
- 1985 – Vancouver (XXXV)
- 1988 – Istanbul (XXXVI)
- 1990 – Montreux (XXXVII)
- 1992 – Budapest (XXXVIII)
- 1994 – Rio de Janeiro (XXXIX)
- 1996 – Christchurch (XL)
- 1998 – Prague (XLI)
- 2000 – Melbourne (XLII)
- 2002 – Portorož (XLIII)
- 2004 – Miami (XLIV)
- 2006 – Vilamoura (XLV)
- 2008 – Cape Town (XLVI)
- 2010 – Antalya (XLVII)
- 2012 – Kangwonland (XLVIII)
- 2014 – Barcelona (XLIX)
- 2016 – Cancún (L)
- 2018 – Costa Navarino (LI)
- 2021 – Online (LII)
- 2022 – Vilamoura (LIII)
Presidents
Main article: List of Presidents of FIS
| # | Name | Nationality | Term | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivar Holmquist | Sweden | 1924–1934 | ||||||
| Nicolai Ramm Østgaard | Norway | 1934–1951 | ||||||
| Marc Hodler | Switzerland | 1951–1998 | ||||||
| Gian-Franco Kasper | Switzerland | 1998–2021 | ||||||
| Johan Eliasch | Great Britain | |||||||
| Sweden | 2021–present |
Members
Russia and Belarus suspension
In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, in March 2022 the FIS banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials in international competitions.
In October 2025 the FIS decided not to allow them to compete even as Individual Neutral Athletes in qualification events for the 2026 Winter Olympics. Later that year, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ruled against this blanket exclusion, and FIS announced it would comply by allowing eligible Russian and Belarusian competitors to take part in Olympic qualifying races under neutral status.
Official FIS ski museums
As of 2017, there are 31 official FIS Ski Museums worldwide in 13 countries which are devoted to the history of skiing, taking into account the region's own history of skiing and tourism.
List of FIS ski museums
- FIS Skimuseum Damüls, Vorarlberg (Austria)
- FIS-Winter!Sport!Museum! Mürzzuschlag (Austria)
- FIS-Landes-Skimuseum Werfenweng (Austria)
- FIS-Ski-Museum Vaduz (Liechtenstein)
References
References
- (17 September 2018). "Facts & Figures".
- "Council".
- (18 September 2024). "2023 FIS Accounts".
- (June 2018). "General Regulations".
- (17 September 2018). "History of FIS".
- (26 May 2022). "Decisions of the 53rd International Ski Congress".
- (1 June 2022). "Behind the decision: It's all in a name".
- Roepke, Michele. (8 June 2022). "FIS gets a new name, hint: snowboard starts with "S" too". Park City News.
- Edgeworth, Ron (1994) [http://isoh.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/187.pdf “The Nordic Games and the Origins of the Olympic Winter Games”] {{webarchive. link. (18 August 2021 ''Citius, Altius, Fortius'')
- link. (16 April 2023 Oslo: Tanum OCLC 492547534 Page 19)
- [https://fisc-web-prod.corebine.com/en/inside-fis/about-fis/meetings/fis-congress-history/1910-christiania-nor FIS Congress History] {{Webarchive. link. (4 August 2022 at FIS)
- [https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll1/id/32106/rec/34 Ski-ing and Olympism] {{Webarchive. link. (3 August 2022 Olympic Review)
- link. (14 March 2018)
- "FIS President".
- (23 November 2019). "Ski: FIS-Präsident Gian Franco Kasper tritt zurück".
- (2022-03-01). "Russian and Belarusian Athletes not to take part in FIS Competitions".
- Federation, International Ski and Snowboard. "FIS Council votes not to allow the participation of Individual Neutral Athletes in qualification events for Milano Cortina 2026".
- (2025-10-21). "Ski federation says it won't allow Russian and Belarusian athletes in 2026 Olympic qualifiers".
- (2025-12-02). "Russian skiers and snowboarders allowed by CAS to try to qualify for Winter Olympics".
- Federation, International Ski and Snowboard. "CAS requests that Russian and Belarusian athletes participate in FIS qualification events for Milano Cortina 2026".
- "FIS Official Ski Museums".
- "Kulisse Pfarrhof Ski Museum {{!}} Culture {{!}} REGION".
- "Home- Winter!Sport!Museum!".
- "Skimuseum Werfenweng".
- "Skimuseum ist Geschichte".
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