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Human-powered land vehicle
Vehicle propelled over ground by human power
Vehicle propelled over ground by human power
Human-powered land vehicles are land vehicles propelled over ground by human power, The main ways to support the weight of a human-powered land vehicle and its contents above the ground are rolling contact; sliding contact; intermittent contact; no contact at all as with anything carried; or some combination of the above.{{cite book
Many human-powered land vehicles can also be gravity-powered land vehicles, and vice versa, although some of the latter are quite awkward to use as the former. For example: street luges, gravity racers, and snow boards.
Types of ground contact
There are four main ways to support the weight of a human-powered land vehicle and its contents: rolling contact as with wheels; sliding contact as with skates, skis, or runners; intermittent contact as with stilts; and no contact at all as with anything carried. Additionally, these four methods may be combined as in wheelbarrows.
Wheeled
The most common wheeled human-powered land vehicle is the bicycle in all its forms. Other notable examples include:
- Balance bicycles and dandy horses
- Handcars, and draisines
- Hotchkiss Bicycle Railroad and shweeb
- Inline skates, roller skates, and roller skis
- Kick scooters, kickbikes, knee scooters, and square scooters
- Rickshaws, prams, strollers, roller buggies and buggies/Shopping trolley (caddy)
- Skateboards, longboards, Penny boards, snakeboards, caster boards, Freeline skates, Surfskate (or Carveboard)
- Tricycles, quadracycles, and velomobiles
- Trikkes
- Unicycles
- Wheelchairs and baby walkers
- Heel Skates Cycling Madison Wisconsin 1096.jpg|Cycling Tattoeed skateboarder riding on beach shirtless.jpg|Longboarding Manual Wheelchair Football Player.JPG|Wheelchair Roller skaters group.jpg|Rollerskating Rickshaw driver.jpg|Rickshaw
Sliding
- Skis, snowboard, snowskate
- Sleds
- Ice skates and clap skates
- Mud horses and mud sledges
Lillehammer 2016 - Snowboard Cross 17.jpg|Snowboarding Ice skating in Garema Place, Canberra 2016.jpg|Ice skating 2018-02-02 Junior World Championships Luge Altenberg 2018 – Female by Sandro Halank–052.jpg|Sledding Tina Maze (31295567724).jpg|Skiing Choi Jea-Bong (2006).jpg|Clap skating
Intermittent
- Stilts
- Powerbocking
- Pogo stick
Types of propulsion
There are three main methods of using human power to propel a land vehicle: some kind of drivetrain that turns one or more drive wheels; pushing laterally against the ground, to the side relative to the forward motion of the vehicle, with a wheel, skate, or ski that simultaneously moves forward; by pushing against the ground directly with an appendage, such as a hand or a foot, opposite to the direction of travel, or by pushing against the air with a propeller.{{cite web | access-date = 2012-05-30}}
Drivetrain
Main article: Bicycle drivetrain systems
Lateral motion of one or more wheels, skis, or skates
- Ice skating
- Skate skiing
- Inline skating and double push
Direct contact with the ground
- Skateboarding
- Kicksleding
- Poling
References
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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